Forest tree transplanting soil ball fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest transplanting soil ball fixing device, which relates to the technical field of forest transplanting and comprises a mounting structure, a transmission structure, a fixing structure, a locking structure and a driving structure, a mounting groove is arranged in the mounting structure, a groove hole is arranged on the side of the groove, the locking structure is butted with the groove hole, and the transmission structure is mounted in the mounting groove and butted with the driving structure. The fixing structure comprises a fixing net, a bunch and a connecting wire, the fixing net is used for collecting and fixing soil balls, the transmission structure comprises a transmission bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a friction wheel, the transmission bevel gear is driven by a driving motor of the driving structure, and then the driven bevel gear and the friction wheel are driven to rotate to achieve collection of the fixing net. The locking structure is used for locking and fixing after transmission is finished, and retraction is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest tree transplanting technology, specifically to a soil ball fixing device for forest tree transplanting. Background Technology

[0002] Tree transplantation is an important afforestation project involving the transplantation of woody plants such as trees and shrubs. In traditional tree transplantation, the tree, along with the soil around its roots, is typically dug up to form a root ball. This protects the root system from damage. The root ball is generally 5 to 10 times the diameter of the trunk. To maintain the integrity of the root ball, it is usually wrapped in a protective bag. This protective bag prevents the root ball from loosening during transportation and, together with the lifting ropes, forms a lifting bag for easy transport of the tree.

[0003] While traditional root ball protection bags can protect root balls to some extent, in practical applications, due to the varying sizes of root balls, the bags cannot be adapted to different sizes, resulting in poor fit. Therefore, how to provide a root ball fixing device with a simple structure that can adapt to various root ball sizes and achieve a good fit has become an urgent technical problem to be solved in the field of tree transplantation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a soil ball fixing device for transplanting trees to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A tree transplant root ball fixing device includes an installation structure, which includes an installation shell and an installation groove. The installation shell has an installation groove inside, and the installation groove has holes on its periphery. The holes are connected to a locking structure. A transmission structure is installed in the installation groove, and the transmission structure is connected to a driving structure. The transmission structure is matched with a fixing structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the drive structure includes a fixed housing, a drive motor, a drive shaft, and a positioning cylinder. The drive motor is fixedly connected inside the fixed housing, and the drive motor is connected to an external mains power supply. The drive end of the drive motor is connected to the drive shaft, and the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed housing.

[0008] Furthermore, the locking structure includes a magnetic plate, a locking block, and a stop block. A locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic plate, and stop blocks are provided at both ends of the magnetic plate. The stop blocks are fixedly installed on the periphery of the mounting shell.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing structure includes a fixing net, a wire bundle, and a connecting wire. The periphery of the fixing net is connected to a wire groove, the wire bundle runs through the wire groove, and the connecting wire is connected to the wire bundle.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission structure includes a transmission bevel gear, a mating pin, a driven bevel gear, a friction wheel, a positioning hole, and a transmission plate groove. The transmission bevel gear is provided with a mating pin, and the transmission bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear. The driven bevel gear is fixedly provided with a friction wheel, and a positioning hole is provided on one side of the friction wheel. The friction wheel is matched with a transmission plate groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the driven bevel gear and the transmission bevel gear are rotatably connected by a support, which is fixedly installed in the mounting groove. The positioning hole matches the locking block. A magnetic block is fixedly installed on the mounting shell at a position opposite to the magnetic suction plate. A positioning pin matching the positioning cylinder is installed at the top of the mounting shell. The transmission plate groove matches the connecting line.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the device can effectively fix the root ball of trees, improve the stability and survival rate during the transplanting process, and achieve precise folding of the fixing net through the fixed point drive of the drive structure, enhance the contact force between the root ball and the fixing net, ensure the integrity of the root ball during the transplanting process, and the design of the locking structure ensures the stability after fixing and prevents the root ball from loosening due to external forces. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a tree transplanting soil ball fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a soil ball fixing device for transplanting trees according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of a tree transplanting soil ball fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking structure of a soil ball fixing device for transplanting trees according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a tree transplanting soil ball fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the transmission bevel gear of a tree transplanting soil ball fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Installation structure; 101. Mounting shell; 102. Mounting groove; 2. Drive structure; 201. Fixed shell; 202. Drive motor; 203. Drive shaft; 204. Positioning cylinder; 3. Locking structure; 301. Magnetic suction plate; 302. Locking block; 303. Stop block; 4. Fixing structure; 401. Fixing net; 402. Cable bundle; 403. Connecting wire; 5. Transmission structure; 501. Transmission bevel gear; 502. Connecting pin; 503. Driven bevel gear; 504. Friction wheel; 505. Positioning hole; 506. Transmission plate groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a soil ball fixing device for transplanting trees is provided.

[0024] Example 1;

[0025] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the tree transplanting root ball fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an installation structure 1. The installation structure 1 includes an installation shell 101 and an installation groove 102. The installation shell 101 has an installation groove 102 inside, and the installation groove 102 has a slot hole on its periphery. The slot hole is connected to a locking structure 3. A transmission structure 5 is installed in the installation groove 102. The transmission structure 5 is connected to a driving structure 2. The transmission structure 5 is matched with a fixing structure 4. The installation groove 102 of the installation structure 1 is used to install the transmission structure 5 and connect the fixing structure 4. The slot hole fits with the locking block 302 of the locking structure 3. The locking structure 3 is used to lock and fix the fixing structure 4 after the transmission structure 5 has finished retracting, to prevent retraction. The driving structure 2 is used to drive the transmission structure 5.

[0026] The driving structure 2 includes a fixed housing 201, a drive motor 202, a drive shaft 203, and a positioning cylinder 204. The drive motor 202 is fixedly connected inside the fixed housing 201. The drive motor 202 is connected to mains power. The drive end of the drive motor 202 is connected to the drive shaft 203. The positioning cylinder 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed housing 201. The locking structure 3 includes a magnetic suction plate 301, a locking block 302, and a stop block 303. The locking block 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic suction plate 301. Stop blocks 303 are provided at both ends of the magnetic suction plate 301. The stop blocks 303 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the mounting housing 101. The fixing structure 4 includes a fixing mesh 401. The cable 402 and the connecting wire 403 are connected to the periphery of the fixed net 401. The cable 402 passes through the cable 402 and the connecting wire 403 is connected to the cable 402. The transmission structure 5 includes a transmission bevel gear 501, a mating pin 502, a driven bevel gear 503, a friction wheel 504, a positioning hole 505, and a transmission plate groove 506. The transmission bevel gear 501 is provided with a mating pin 502 and meshes with the driven bevel gear 503. The friction wheel 504 is fixedly provided on the driven bevel gear 503. A positioning hole 505 is provided on one side of the friction wheel 504 and a transmission plate groove 506 is provided on the friction wheel 504.

[0027] The driven bevel gear 503 and the transmission bevel gear 501 are rotatably connected by a support, which is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 102. The positioning hole 505 matches the locking block 302. A magnetic block is fixedly installed on the mounting shell 101 at a position opposite to the magnetic suction plate 301. A positioning pin matching the positioning cylinder 204 is installed on the top of the mounting shell 101. The transmission plate groove 506 matches the connecting line 403. The fixing net 401 of the fixing structure 4 is the main device for gathering and fixing the tree root ball. The netting 401 encloses the soil ball, and then the connecting wire 403 of the cable bundle 402 is guided into the bottom of the mounting housing 101, which has an inlet hole that communicates with the transmission plate groove 506. After the connecting wire 403 is guided into the transmission plate groove 506, it is connected to the docking pin 502 of the transmission structure 5 via the drive shaft 203 of the drive motor 202 of the drive structure 2. It is then positioned and fixed by the positioning cylinder 204 and the positioning pin of the mounting housing 101, so that the drive motor 202 can drive the transmission bevel gear 501 at a fixed point. The transmission bevel gear 501 drives four driven bevel gears 503, causing their friction wheels 504 to rotate. After the connecting wire 403 is guided into the transmission plate groove 506, it is wound around the friction wheel 504. The wound connecting wire 403 gathers the bundle 402, and subsequently gathers the fixing net 401. As the connecting wire 403 is gradually wound into the friction wheel 504, the contact force between the fixing net 401 and the soil ball gradually increases, achieving the function of gathering and fixing, thus completing the process. After securing the soil ball, the locking block 302 of the locking structure 3 is inserted into the positioning hole 505 of the friction wheel 504. The magnetic plate 301 engages with the stop block 303, thus locking the friction wheel 504 and the transmission bevel gear 501. When it is necessary to disassemble the fixing net 401, an outward pulling force is applied to the connecting line 403, and the drive motor 202 is reversed, thereby causing the connecting line 403 to be led out of the friction wheel 504, thus loosening the fixing net 401.

[0028] It should be noted that the length of the connecting line 403 shown in the diagram of fixed structure 4 is not the actual length used. The actual length used should be adapted according to the actual needs.

[0029] In use, the mounting slot 102 of the mounting structure 1 is used to install the transmission structure 5 and the docking fixing structure 4. The slot hole matches the locking block 302 of the locking structure 3. The locking structure 3 is used to lock and fix the fixing structure 4 after the transmission structure 5 has finished retracting, preventing retraction. The drive structure 2 is used to drive the transmission structure 5. The fixing net 401 of the fixing structure 4 is the main device for retracting and fixing the tree root ball. The fixing net 401 is used to net the root ball. Then, the connecting wire 403 of the bundle wire 402 is inserted into the bottom of the mounting shell 101, which has an inlet hole. The inlet hole communicates with the transmission plate slot 506. After the connecting wire 403 is inserted into the transmission plate slot 506, it is connected to the docking pin 502 of the transmission structure 5 through the drive shaft 203 of the drive motor 202 of the drive structure 2. The positioning cylinder 204 is positioned and fixed with the positioning pin of the mounting shell 101, so that the drive motor 202 can drive the transmission bevel gear 501 at a fixed point. The transmission bevel gear 501 will drive Four driven bevel gears 503 drive the friction wheel 504 to rotate. After the connecting wire 403 is guided into the transmission plate groove 506, it is wound by the transmission of the friction wheel 504. The wound connecting wire 403 will gather the bundle wire 402, and then gather the fixing net 401. As the connecting wire 403 is gradually wound into the friction wheel 504, the contact force between the fixing net 401 and the soil ball will gradually increase, playing a role in gathering and fixing, and completing the fixing of the soil ball. Then, the locking block 302 of the locking structure 3 is guided into the positioning hole 505 of the friction wheel 504. The magnetic suction plate 301 is engaged between the stop block 303 to lock the friction wheel 504 and the transmission bevel gear 501. When it is necessary to remove the fixing net 401, an outward pulling force is applied to the connecting wire 403, and the drive motor 202 is driven in the opposite direction, so that the connecting wire 403 is led out of the friction wheel 504, and the fixing net 401 is loosened.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for fixing the root ball of transplanted trees, characterized in that, The system includes an installation structure (1), which includes an installation shell (101) and an installation groove (102). The installation shell (101) has an installation groove (102) inside, and the installation groove (102) has a slot hole on its periphery. The slot hole is connected to a locking structure (3). A transmission structure (5) is installed in the installation groove (102). The transmission structure (5) is connected to a drive structure (2), and the transmission structure (5) is matched with a fixing structure (4).

2. The tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive structure (2) includes a fixed shell (201), a drive motor (202), a drive shaft (203), and a positioning cylinder (204). The drive motor (202) is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell (201). The drive motor (202) is connected to the mains power. The drive end of the drive motor (202) is connected to the drive shaft (203). The positioning cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed shell (201).

3. A tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking structure (3) includes a magnetic suction plate (301), a locking block (302), and a stop block (303). The locking block (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetic suction plate (301), and the stop blocks (303) are provided at both ends of the magnetic suction plate (301). The stop blocks (303) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the mounting shell (101).

4. A tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing structure (4) includes a fixing net (401), a wire bundle (402), and a connecting wire (403). The fixing net (401) has a wire groove connected to its periphery, and the wire bundle (402) passes through the wire groove. The connecting wire (403) is connected to the wire bundle (402).

5. A tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The transmission structure (5) includes a transmission bevel gear (501), a docking pin (502), a driven bevel gear (503), a friction wheel (504), a positioning hole (505), and a transmission plate groove (506). The transmission bevel gear (501) is provided with a docking pin (502).

6. A tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission bevel gear (501) meshes with the driven bevel gear (503), and a friction wheel (504) is fixedly provided on the driven bevel gear (503). A positioning hole (505) is provided on one side of the friction wheel (504), and a transmission plate groove (506) is matched on the friction wheel (504).

7. A tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The driven bevel gear (503) is rotatably connected to the transmission bevel gear (501) by a support, the support is fixedly installed in the mounting groove (102), the positioning hole (505) is engaged with the locking block (302), a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the mounting shell (101) at a position opposite to the magnetic suction plate (301), and a positioning pin matching the positioning cylinder (204) is installed at the top of the mounting shell (101).

8. A tree transplant root ball fixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The transmission plate groove (506) is matched with the connecting line (403).

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