Five-axis automatic dispensing machine
By designing a five-axis automatic dispensing machine, and utilizing a quick-change contour jig and a multi-axis adjustment system, the problem of cumbersome dispensing plate replacement is solved, achieving efficient and precise dispensing operations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422845831.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing five-axis dispensing machines have low work efficiency due to the cumbersome dispensing plate replacement when dispensing glue to workpieces of different sizes and shapes.
A five-axis automatic dispensing machine was designed, which adopts a quick-change contour jig and performs multi-axis adjustment through X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis linear motors and rotary axis assemblies. Combined with negative pressure adsorption tanks and positioning holes, the contour jig can be quickly installed and positioned.
It improves the accuracy and range of dispensing, simplifies the process of changing the profiling fixture, and enhances the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing work.
Smart Images

Figure CN223616139U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dispensing machines, and in particular to a five-axis automatic dispensing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Dispensing machines, also known as glue coating machines, dripping machines, glue spraying machines, or potting machines, are automated machines specifically designed to control fluids and apply them to the surface or interior of products. They can achieve three-dimensional and four-dimensional path dispensing, precise positioning, accurate glue control, and prevent stringing, leakage, and dripping. Dispensing machines are mainly used in product manufacturing processes to accurately dispense, inject, coat, or drip glue, applying it to precise locations on each product. They can be used to apply dots, lines, circles, or arcs.
[0003] For example, a five-axis vision dispensing machine disclosed in existing patent number 202323258017.0 includes a dispensing machine body, a dispensing base installed on the top of the dispensing machine body, a Y-axis guide rail positioned in the middle of the dispensing base, a support frame positioned at the rear of the dispensing base, an X-axis guide rail positioned on the top of the support frame, a Z-axis guide rail movably arranged at the front end of the X-axis guide rail, a slide movably arranged at the upper end of the Y-axis guide rail, and a rotary drive motor installed on the side of the slide. Although five-axis dispensing is achieved, the dispensing plate is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft of the rotary motor. When dispensing workpieces of different sizes and shapes, changing the dispensing plate is cumbersome, resulting in low work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a five-axis automatic dispensing machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a five-axis automatic dispensing machine that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A five-axis automatic dispensing machine includes a frame. An X-axis linear motor, a Z-axis linear motor, and a Y-axis linear motor are installed in the inner cavity of the frame. A mounting bracket is installed at the drive end of the Z-axis linear motor. The dispensing machine body is installed on the outer wall of the mounting bracket. A first rotary axis assembly is movably connected to the top of the Y-axis linear motor. A second rotary axis assembly is provided at one end of the first rotary axis assembly. A connecting component is provided on the top of the second rotary axis assembly. A quick-change contour jig is installed on the top of the connecting component.
[0008] Preferably, support frames are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the frame, the X-axis linear motor is installed on the top of the support frame, and the Z-axis linear motor is installed on the drive end of the X-axis linear motor.
[0009] Preferably, a drive frame is installed at the bottom of the first rotary shaft assembly, the drive frame is installed at the Y-axis linear motor, and heat dissipation grooves are formed on the outer walls of both the first rotary shaft assembly and the second rotary shaft assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the first rotary axis assembly is connected to the second rotary axis assembly via a first drive shaft, the second rotary axis assembly is connected to the connecting assembly via a second drive shaft, the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are placed vertically, and the first drive shaft is placed parallel to the Y-axis linear motor.
[0011] Preferably, an origin sensing device is installed on the side of the top of the second rotating shaft assembly, the origin sensing device being used to detect whether the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft have moved to the origin position.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the connecting component has symmetrically provided positioning holes on both sides, and the bottom of the contour jig has symmetrically provided positioning posts on both sides. The positioning posts and positioning holes are on the same axis. The positioning posts are inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting component through the positioning holes. The top of the connecting component has a negative pressure adsorption groove in the center. The contour jig is adsorbed onto the top of the connecting component through the negative pressure adsorption groove. The outer wall of the connecting component is connected to a negative pressure pipe that communicates with the negative pressure adsorption groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This five-axis automatic dispensing machine, through the setting of a contour jig, can clamp the material to be dispensed. By activating the X-axis and Z-axis linear motors, the dispensing machine body can be adjusted in two axial directions. By activating the Y-axis linear motor, the first rotary axis assembly, and the second rotary axis assembly, the material clamped to the contour jig can be adjusted at multiple angles. This allows for a total of five-axis adjustment, effectively improving the dispensing accuracy and range, and increasing the efficiency of the dispensing process.
[0015] 2. This five-axis automatic dispensing machine, through its negative pressure adsorption tank, can adsorb the contour jig, making it easy to replace the contour jig according to the size and shape of the material. At the same time, when installing the contour jig, it can be positioned with positioning columns and positioning holes, which can further improve the stability of the contour jig and effectively ensure the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Z-axis linear motor of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first rotating shaft assembly of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second rotating shaft assembly of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Tri-color light; 3. Support frame; 4. Y-axis linear motor; 5. Z-axis linear motor; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Dispensing machine body; 8. X-axis linear motor; 9. Drive frame; 10. First rotary axis assembly; 11. Second rotary axis assembly; 12. Heat dissipation groove; 13. Connecting assembly; 14. Contouring fixture; 15. Origin sensing device; 16. Positioning hole; 17. Negative pressure adsorption groove; 18. Positioning column. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0022] Example 1:
[0023] like Figures 1-4As shown, a five-axis automatic dispensing machine includes a frame 1. An X-axis linear motor 4, a Z-axis linear motor 5, and a Y-axis linear motor 8 are installed in the inner cavity of the frame 1. A mounting bracket 6 is installed at the drive end of the Z-axis linear motor 5. The dispensing machine body 7 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting bracket 6. A first rotary axis assembly 10 is movably connected to the top of the Y-axis linear motor 8. A second rotary axis assembly 11 is provided at one end of the first rotary axis assembly 10. A connecting component 13 is provided at the top of the second rotary axis assembly 11. A quick-change contour jig 14 is installed on the top of the connecting component 13. Support brackets 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the frame 1. The X-axis linear motor 4 is installed on the top of the support bracket 3, and the Z-axis linear motor 5 is installed on the drive end of the X-axis linear motor 4. A drive bracket 9 is installed at the bottom of the first rotary axis assembly 10, and the drive bracket 9 is installed at the location of the Y-axis linear motor 8. Heat dissipation grooves 12 are provided on the outer walls of both the first rotary axis assembly 10 and the second rotary axis assembly 11. The first rotating shaft assembly 10 is connected to the second rotating shaft assembly 11 via the first drive shaft. The second rotating shaft assembly 11 is connected to the connecting assembly 13 via the second drive shaft. The first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are placed vertically. The first drive shaft is placed parallel to the Y-axis linear motor 8. An origin sensing device 15 is installed on the side of the top of the second rotating shaft assembly 11. The origin sensing device 15 is used to detect whether the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft have moved to the origin position. Positioning holes 16 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the top of the connecting assembly 13. Positioning posts 18 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the contour jig 14. The positioning posts 18 and the positioning holes 16 are on the same axis. The positioning posts 18 are inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting assembly 13 through the positioning holes 16. A negative pressure adsorption groove 17 is opened in the center of the top of the connecting assembly 13. The contour jig 14 is adsorbed on the top of the connecting assembly 13 through the negative pressure adsorption groove 17. A negative pressure tube communicating with the negative pressure adsorption groove 17 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting assembly 13.
[0024] The contour jig 14 can be used to clamp the material to be glued. The X-axis linear motor 4 and Z-axis linear motor 5 can be activated to adjust the dispensing machine body 7 in two directions. The Y-axis linear motor 8, the first rotary axis assembly 10 and the second rotary axis assembly 11 can be activated to adjust the material clamped to the contour jig 14 at multiple angles. This allows for a total of five-axis adjustment, which can effectively improve the accuracy and range of dispensing when dispensing materials, and improve the efficiency of dispensing work.
[0025] The negative pressure adsorption tank 17 can adsorb the contour jig 14, which makes it easy to replace the contour jig 14 according to the size and shape of the material. At the same time, when installing the contour jig 14, it can be positioned with the positioning post 18 and positioning hole 16, which can further improve the stability of the contour jig 14 and effectively ensure the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing.
[0026] It should be noted that this utility model is a five-axis automatic dispensing machine. When using it, a suitable contour jig 14 is selected, the material is inserted into the contour jig 14, the positioning post 18 at the bottom of the contour jig 14 is aligned with the positioning hole 16 and inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting component 13, and the contour jig 14 is adsorbed by the external negative pressure tube in conjunction with the negative pressure adsorption tank 17, thereby completing the limiting of the material.
[0027] Start the X-axis linear motor 4 and Z-axis linear motor 5 to adjust the angle of the dispensing machine body 7. Start the Y-axis linear motor 8, the first rotary axis assembly 10 and the second rotary axis assembly 11 to adjust the angle of the material at the contour jig 14. During the adjustment process, the dispensing machine body 7 can dispense the material.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A five-axis automatic dispensing machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the frame (1) is equipped with an X-axis linear motor (4), a Z-axis linear motor (5) and a Y-axis linear motor (8). The drive end of the Z-axis linear motor (5) is equipped with a mounting bracket (6). The outer wall of the mounting bracket (6) is equipped with a dispensing machine body (7). The top of the Y-axis linear motor (8) is movably connected to a first rotating shaft assembly (10). One end of the first rotating shaft assembly (10) is provided with a second rotating shaft assembly (11). The top of the second rotating shaft assembly (11) is provided with a connecting assembly (13). The top of the connecting assembly (13) is equipped with a quick-change contour jig (14).
2. A five-axis automatic dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the frame (1). The X-axis linear motor (4) is installed on the top of the support frame (3), and the Z-axis linear motor (5) is installed on the drive end of the X-axis linear motor (4).
3. A five-axis automatic dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive frame (9) is installed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft assembly (10), and the drive frame (9) is installed at the Y-axis linear motor (8). Heat dissipation grooves (12) are provided on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft assembly (10) and the second rotating shaft assembly (11).
4. A five-axis automatic dispensing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft assembly (10) is connected to the second rotating shaft assembly (11) via the first drive shaft. The second rotating shaft assembly (11) is connected to the connecting assembly (13) via the second drive shaft. The first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are placed vertically. The first drive shaft is placed parallel to the Y-axis linear motor (8).
5. A five-axis automatic dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An origin sensing device (15) is installed on the side of the top of the second rotating shaft assembly (11). The origin sensing device (15) is used to detect whether the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft have moved to the origin position.
6. A five-axis automatic dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (13) has symmetrically arranged positioning holes (16) on both sides of its top, and the contour jig (14) has symmetrically arranged positioning posts (18) on both sides of its bottom. The positioning posts (18) and the positioning holes (16) are on the same axis. The positioning posts (18) are inserted into the inner cavity of the connecting component (13) through the positioning holes (16). The connecting component (13) has a negative pressure adsorption groove (17) in the center of its top. The contour jig (14) is adsorbed onto the top of the connecting component (13) through the negative pressure adsorption groove (17). The outer wall of the connecting component (13) is connected to a negative pressure pipe that communicates with the negative pressure adsorption groove (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Five-axis visual dispensing machine
CN221433698U