Fine selection and grading device for rice production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice production, in particular to a fine selecting and grading device for rice production, which comprises a frame body, and a plurality of screening components arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the frame body; the screening assembly comprises a pair of filter plates fixedly connected with the side face of the inner wall of the frame body, the filter plates are symmetrically arranged, one end of each filter plate is in an arc shape, the diameters of filter holes of the filter plates arranged from top to bottom are sequentially reduced, a plurality of discharging ports matched with the filter plates are formed in the outer side of the frame body, and the discharging ports are communicated with the filter plates. A deflection rod is arranged on the outer side of the frame in a penetrating mode, and a cleaning assembly is arranged at one end of the deflection rod. Through the arrangement of the multiple filter plates with the filter hole diameters sequentially reduced from top to bottom, rice of different sizes is filtered in a classified mode, through the matched arrangement of a rotating rod, a connecting crawler belt, a deflection rod, a reciprocating lead screw, a sliding block, a sliding rod, a sliding plate and a protruding block, the moving protruding block can eject out the rice in the filter holes, reciprocating cleaning of the filter plates is achieved, and the practicability is high. The blockage of the filter plate is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice production technology, and in particular to a rice selection and grading device for rice production. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is a staple food for most people in China. It has the advantages of tonifying the spleen, nourishing the stomach, and strengthening the body. Rice porridge, in particular, has the functions of tonifying the spleen, harmonizing the stomach, and clearing the lungs. It is suitable for people with weak gastrointestinal function after illness, especially those who are thirsty and irritable. Rice is very nutritious and is one of the main food sources for the Chinese people. During the production and processing of rice, broken rice inevitably occurs. In order to improve the quality of rice, it is necessary to select and grade the processed rice through a filter plate.

[0003] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the existing rice screening methods have the following drawbacks: when filtering rice through a filter plate, some irregularly shaped rice grains may get stuck in the filter holes, causing blockage and affecting the filtration of the rice. Therefore, this utility model provides a rice selection and grading device for rice production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a rice selection and grading device for rice production, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when rice is filtered by a filter plate, some irregularly shaped rice grains will get stuck in the filter holes of the filter plate, causing blockage of the filter holes and affecting the filtration of rice.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a rice selection and grading device, comprising a frame, wherein a plurality of screening components are arranged from top to bottom within the frame; the screening components include a pair of filter plates fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the frame, the pair of filter plates being symmetrically arranged, one end of each filter plate being arc-shaped, the diameter of the filter holes of the filter plates decreasing sequentially from top to bottom, a plurality of discharge ports adapted to the filter plates being opened on the outer side of the frame, a deflection rod being passed through the outer side of the frame, and a cleaning component being provided at one end of the deflection rod.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a reciprocating lead screw fixedly connected to one end of the deflection rod, a sliding block threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, the sliding rod sliding between a pair of filter plates at the same height, sliding plates adapted to the filter plates fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding rod, and protrusions adapted to the filter plates fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plates, the protrusions being made of rubber blocks.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of rotating rods are provided on the outer side of the frame, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rods, and a push plate adapted to the filter plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rods.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of fixing brackets are fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing brackets. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the frame is provided with a top cover, and both sides of the frame are fixedly connected with interconnected input pipes.

[0010] Preferably, the outer sides of the deflection rod and one of the rotating rods are provided with grooves, and the connecting track is provided in the two grooves. The outer side of the rotating rod is provided with a first recessed groove and a second recessed groove.

[0011] Preferably, the same first transmission track is provided in the two first recessed grooves located in the same column, and the same second transmission track is provided in the two second recessed grooves located in the same column.

[0012] Preferably, a collection frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame, and a slot adapted to the collection frame is provided on the outer side of the frame.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, multiple filter plates with progressively smaller filter hole diameters from top to bottom are used to filter rice of different sizes in a graded manner. Through the coordinated arrangement of a rotating rod, connecting track, deflecting rod, reciprocating screw, sliding block, sliding rod, sliding plate, and protrusion, the moving protrusion can push the rice out of the filter holes, thereby cleaning the filter plates and reducing clogging.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the rice piled at the bottom of the filter plate is stirred by the coordinated arrangement of multiple rotating rods, a first transmission track, a second transmission track, a stirring plate, and a push plate, which speeds up the filtration of the rice. The push plate pushes the filtered rice out of the discharge port, and the smallest rice falls into the collection box. The collection box is dragged to pull it out, thus collecting the smallest rice. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view axial side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view axial side structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate and protrusion in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first recessed groove, the second recessed groove, the first transmission track, and the second transmission track of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Top cover; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Deflecting rod; 7. Connecting track; 8. Input pipe; 9. Discharge port; 10. Collection frame; 11. Reciprocating screw; 12. Sliding block; 13. Filter plate; 14. Mixing plate; 15. Push plate; 16. Sliding plate; 17. Protrusion; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Groove; 20. First recessed groove; 21. First transmission track; 22. Second recessed groove; 23. Second transmission track. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-4The rice grading and sorting device shown includes a frame 1, inside which multiple screening components are arranged from top to bottom. Each screening component includes a pair of filter plates 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1. The pair of filter plates 13 are symmetrically arranged, with one end of each filter plate 13 being arc-shaped. The diameter of the filter holes in the filter plates 13 decreases sequentially from top to bottom. Multiple discharge ports 9, adapted to the filter plates 13, are opened on the outer side of the frame 1. A deflecting rod 6 passes through the outer side of the frame 1. One end of the deflecting rod 6 is equipped with a cleaning component, facilitating multi-stage filtration of the rice and reciprocating cleaning of the filter plates 13, reducing clogging. The cleaning component includes a reciprocating screw 11 fixedly connected to one end of the deflecting rod 6. A sliding block 12 is threaded onto the outer side of rod 11. A sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of sliding block 12. The sliding rod 18 slides between a pair of filter plates 13 at the same height. Sliding plates 16 adapted to filter plates 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of sliding rod 18. Protrusions 17 adapted to filter plates 13 are fixedly connected to the outer side of sliding plates 16. Protrusions 17 are made of rubber blocks. Through the deformability of protrusions 17, the filter holes are cleaned by the squeezing of protrusions 17 by filter plates 13 and the reciprocating deformation of protrusions 17. Multiple rotating rods 5 are threaded through the outer side of frame 1. Multiple stirring plates 14 are fixedly connected to the outer side of rotating rods 5. Push plates 15 adapted to filter plates 13 are fixedly connected to the outer side of rotating rods 5. The filtered rice is pushed out of the discharge port 9 by the push plates 15.

[0025] In this embodiment, rice is introduced through two input pipes 8. The rice of different sizes is graded and filtered by multiple filter plates 13 with progressively smaller filter hole diameters from top to bottom. During the rotation of one of the rotating rods 5, the deflection rod 6 and the reciprocating screw 11 are driven to rotate through the connecting track 7. The sliding block 12 drives the sliding rod 18, the sliding plate 16, and the protrusion 17 to move. The filter plate 13 squeezes the protrusion 17, causing the protrusion 17 to deform. During the movement, the protrusion 17 cooperates with the filter hole, restores its shape, and pushes the rice out of the filter hole, realizing the reciprocating cleaning of the filter plate 13 and reducing the clogging of the filter plate 13.

[0026] Example 2: Reference Figure 1-4Based on the same concept as in Embodiment 1 above, this embodiment further proposes that a pair of fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame 1, and a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 3. The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod 5, and the fixed frame 3 supports the motor 4. A top cover 2 is provided at the top of the frame 1, and a connected input pipe 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the frame 1. A groove 19 is provided on the outer side of both the deflection rod 6 and one of the rotating rods 5. A connecting track 7 is provided in the two grooves 19. A first recessed groove 20 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 5, and a second recessed groove 22 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 5. The same first transmission track 21 is provided in the two first recessed grooves 20 in the same column, and the same second transmission track 23 is provided in the two second recessed grooves 22 in the same column. A collection frame 10 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame 1, and an empty groove adapted to the collection frame 10 is provided on the outer side of the frame 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the control motor 4 drives the corresponding rotating rod 5 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the corresponding first transmission track 21 and second transmission track 23, multiple rotating rods 5 drive the corresponding stirring plate 14 and push plate 15 to rotate. The rotating rod 5 drives the stirring plate 14 to rotate and stir the rice piled at the bottom of the filter plate 13, thus accelerating the filtration of the rice. The push plate 15 pushes the filtered rice out of the discharge port 9. The smallest rice falls into the collection frame 10. The collection frame 10 is dragged to pull it out, thus collecting the smallest rice.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rice selection and grading device for rice production, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a plurality of screening components arranged from top to bottom; the screening components include a pair of filter plates (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the frame (1), the pair of filter plates (13) are arranged symmetrically, one end of the filter plate (13) is arc-shaped, the diameter of the filter holes of the filter plates (13) arranged from top to bottom decreases sequentially, the outer side of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of discharge ports (9) adapted to the filter plates (13), the outer side of the frame (1) is provided with a deflection rod (6), and one end of the deflection rod (6) is provided with a cleaning component.

2. The rice selection and grading device for rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a reciprocating screw (11) fixedly connected to one end of the deflection rod (6). A sliding block (12) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw (11). A sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (12). The sliding rod (18) slides between a pair of filter plates (13) at the same height. Sliding plates (16) adapted to the filter plates (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding rod (18). A protrusion (17) adapted to the filter plates (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding plate (16). The protrusion (17) is made of rubber.

3. The rice selection and grading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple rotating rods (5) are provided on the outside of the frame (1), and multiple stirring plates (14) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rods (5). A push plate (15) adapted to the filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rods (5).

4. The rice selection and grading device for rice production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pair of fixing brackets (3) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame (1), and a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket (3). The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod (5).

5. A rice selection and grading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is provided with a top cover (2), and both sides of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with interconnected input pipes (8).

6. A rice selection and grading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The deflection rod (6) and one of the rotating rods (5) are provided with grooves (19) on their outer sides. Connecting tracks (7) are provided in the two grooves (19). The rotating rod (5) is provided with a first recessed groove (20) on its outer side and a second recessed groove (22) on its outer side.

7. A rice selection and grading device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The same first transmission track (21) is provided in the two first recessed grooves (20) located in the same column, and the same second transmission track (23) is provided in the two second recessed grooves (22) located in the same column.

8. A rice selection and grading device for rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection frame (10) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frame (1), and a slot adapted to the collection frame (10) is provided on the outer side of the frame (1).

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