Shovel plate and clamping mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of alloy steel castings, in particular to a shovel plate and a material clamping mechanism, one side of a shovel plate body is provided with an inclined shovel surface, two sides of the shovel plate body are movably connected with limiting plates, the shovel plate body is connected with a supporting frame through mounting bolts, one end of the shovel plate body is provided with a first arc-shaped surface, and the other end of the shovel plate body is provided with a second arc-shaped surface. A second arc-shaped surface is arranged at the other end of the shovel plate body, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate. The supporting frame is fixedly installed on corresponding equipment, then the shovel plate body is controlled by the equipment to be close to the stacked alloy steel plates, the second arc-shaped face on one side of the shovel plate body can be inserted through a gap between the two alloy steel plates, the two adjacent alloy steel plates can be separated, and then the first material clamping plate and the second material clamping plate are controlled by the electric push rod to move downwards. And the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can clamp and fix the alloy steel plates, so that each alloy steel plate can be conveniently taken out and moved away.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of alloy steel casting technology, and in particular to a shovel plate and a clamping mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Alloy steel castings refer to parts or products manufactured using alloy steel as raw material through casting processes. Alloy steel castings typically have higher strength, toughness, and wear resistance, and can maintain stable performance under extreme working conditions such as high temperature and high pressure. They are not easily deformed or cracked. The excellent properties of alloy steel castings give them a long service life, enabling them to withstand long-term working loads and vibrations, reducing the frequency of equipment maintenance and replacement, and lowering maintenance costs.

[0003] In the existing technology, when processing alloy steel castings, suitable alloy steel raw materials are first selected, such as carbon alloy steel, low alloy steel, medium alloy steel or high alloy steel, and then the raw materials are inspected to ensure that their composition, performance and specifications meet the casting requirements. Finally, the alloy steel raw materials are transported to the melting furnace and placed into the melting furnace. However, some rectangular alloy steel plates in the alloy steel raw materials are generally stacked together before use, which is inconvenient to separate two adjacent alloy steel plates. Therefore, a shovel plate and clamping mechanism are proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that in the prior art, when alloy steel plates are stacked together, it is inconvenient to separate and remove two adjacent alloy steel plates. Therefore, this invention proposes a shovel plate and a clamping mechanism.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A shovel and a clamping mechanism are disclosed, including a shovel body and a support frame. An inclined shovel surface is provided on one side of the shovel body, and limit plates are movably connected to both sides of the shovel body. The shovel body is connected to the support frame by mounting bolts.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the shovel plate body is provided with a first arc-shaped surface, and the other end of the shovel plate body is provided with a second arc-shaped surface.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the shovel body through a bearing, the limiting plate is provided with a limiting hole, and both sides of the shovel body are provided with a first limiting thread groove and a second limiting groove. A limiting bolt is inserted into the limiting hole, and the limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the first limiting thread groove and the second limiting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the shovel body has a mounting hole on the side near the support frame, and the support frame has round holes on both sides. The mounting bolt is inserted into the round holes and the mounting hole, and one end of the mounting bolt is threaded with a mounting nut.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the mounting bolt has a fixing hole, and the shovel plate body has an adjusting threaded groove that is circumferentially distributed on the side near the fixing hole. A fixing bolt is inserted into the fixing hole, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded groove.

[0011] A clamping mechanism is provided, wherein an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and a first clamping plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a first rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the first clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided on one side of the clamping plate, a connecting plate is inserted into the connecting groove, a second clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, a second rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second clamping plate, connecting holes are symmetrically provided on the top of the first clamping plate, connecting threaded holes are symmetrically provided on the top of the connecting plate, connecting bolts are threadedly connected to the connecting threaded holes, and the connecting bolts are inserted into the connecting holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] When using this equipment, the support frame is installed and fixed on the corresponding equipment. Then, the shovel body is controlled by the equipment to approach the stacked alloy steel plates. The second arc-shaped surface on one side of the shovel body will be inserted through the gap between the two alloy steel plates, which can separate the two adjacent alloy steel plates. Then, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are controlled by the electric push rod to move down. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can clamp and fix the alloy steel plates, making it convenient to take out and remove each alloy steel plate. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of a shovel plate and a clamping mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the back of a shovel plate and a clamping mechanism proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection of the connecting plate, connecting groove, first clamping plate, and second clamping plate;

[0018] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection of the adjusting thread groove, fixing bolt, and mounting bolt.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Shovel body; 2. Support frame; 3. Inclined shovel surface; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Mounting bolt; 6. First arc-shaped surface; 7. Second arc-shaped surface; 8. Second limiting groove; 9. Limiting bolt; 10. Mounting nut; 11. Adjusting threaded groove; 12. Fixing bolt; 13. Electric push rod; 14. First clamping plate; 15. First rubber pad; 16. Connecting groove; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Second clamping plate; 19. Second rubber pad; 20. Connecting bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-4 A shovel and a clamping mechanism, comprising a shovel body 1 and a support frame 2, wherein an inclined shovel surface 3 is provided on one side of the shovel body 1, and limit plates 4 are movably connected to both sides of the shovel body 1, and the shovel body 1 is connected to the support frame 2 by mounting bolts 5.

[0022] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the electric actuator 13 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described. All of them can be powered by external devices and controlled to open and close.

[0023] It should be noted that the support frame 2 has mounting holes at both the top and bottom, allowing it to be bolted and fixed to the corresponding equipment, such as loaders. Loaders, also known as forklifts, are common devices that control the movement of the forklift blade. They use hydraulic or mechanical transmission systems to raise, lower, tilt, and move the forklift blade, thereby completing the loading, unloading, and handling of goods. Loaders are typically equipped with powerful engines and transmission systems to provide sufficient power to drive the forklift blade in various actions.

[0024] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications of the loader need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described. All of them can be powered by external devices and controlled to start and stop.

[0025] It should be noted that when stacking alloy steel plates, one side of the alloy steel plate should be in contact with the wall or an object fixed to the ground, so that the shovel plate body 1 can easily scoop up the alloy steel plate.

[0026] Furthermore, one end of the shovel body 1 is provided with a first arc-shaped surface 6, and the other end of the shovel body 1 is provided with a second arc-shaped surface 7.

[0027] It should be noted that the first arc surface 6 can prevent the shovel body 1 from hitting the support frame 2. The second arc surface 7 has a smaller arc, and the shovel body 1 can be easily inserted into the gap between two adjacent alloy steel plates through the second arc surface 7.

[0028] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate 4. The rotating shaft is connected to the shovel body 1 through a bearing. A limiting hole is opened on the limiting plate 4. A first limiting thread groove and a second limiting groove 8 are opened on both sides of the shovel body 1. A limiting bolt 9 is inserted into the limiting hole. The limiting bolt 9 is threadedly connected to the first limiting thread groove and the second limiting groove 8.

[0029] It should be noted that the bearing is fixed on the shovel body 1, and the rotating shaft is fixed on the bearing. The bearing allows the limiting plate 4 to rotate normally. The limiting plate 4 can be placed on both sides of some slender alloy steel plates on the shovel body 1 to limit them and prevent them from falling off.

[0030] It should be noted that the position of the limiting plate 4 can be fixed by inserting the limiting bolt 9 into the limiting hole and then screwing it into the first limiting thread groove or the second limiting groove 8.

[0031] Furthermore, the shovel body 1 has an installation hole on one side near the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 has round holes on both sides. The mounting bolt 5 is inserted into the round holes and the installation hole, and one end of the mounting bolt 5 is threaded with a mounting nut 10.

[0032] It should be noted that the shovel body 1 can be installed by placing the shovel body 1 on the support frame 2, inserting the mounting bolts 5 into the round holes and mounting holes, and screwing in the mounting nuts 10.

[0033] Furthermore, a fixing hole is provided at one end of the mounting bolt 5, and an adjusting threaded groove 11 is provided on the side of the shovel body 1 near the fixing hole in a circumferentially evenly distributed manner. A fixing bolt 12 is inserted into the fixing hole, and the fixing bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the adjusting threaded groove 11.

[0034] It should be noted that the fixing bolt 12 is inserted into the fixing hole and screwed into the adjusting threaded groove 11, which can limit and fix the position of the shovel plate body 1. Furthermore, the tilt angle of the shovel plate body 1 can be adjusted through multiple adjusting threaded grooves 11, making it convenient to shovel up the alloy steel plate.

[0035] Furthermore, in a clamping mechanism, an electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, and a first clamping plate 14 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 13. A first rubber pad 15 is provided at the bottom of the first clamping plate 14, a connecting groove 16 is provided on one side of the clamping plate, a connecting plate 17 is inserted into the connecting groove 16, a second clamping plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 17, and a second rubber pad 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second clamping plate 18.

[0036] It should be noted that the alloy steel plate can be clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 18.

[0037] The top of the first clamping plate 14 is symmetrically provided with connecting holes, and the top of the connecting plate 17 is symmetrically provided with connecting threaded holes. Connecting bolts 20 are threadedly connected to the connecting threaded holes and are inserted into the connecting holes.

[0038] It should be noted that by inserting the connecting bolt 20 into the connecting hole and screwing it into the connecting thread hole, the second clamping plate 18 can be installed and fixed on one side of the first clamping plate 14.

[0039] Working principle of this utility model:

[0040] The support frame 2 is installed and fixed on the corresponding equipment. Then, the shovel plate body 1 is controlled by the equipment to approach the stacked alloy steel plates. The second arc-shaped surface 7 on one side of the shovel plate body 1 will be inserted through the gap between the two alloy steel plates, which can separate the two adjacent alloy steel plates. Then, the first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 18 are controlled by the electric push rod 13 to move down. The first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 18 can clamp and fix the alloy steel plates, making it convenient to take out and remove each alloy steel plate.

[0041] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A shovel plate, comprising a shovel plate body (1) and a support frame (2), characterized in that, An inclined shovel surface (3) is provided on one side of the shovel body (1). Limiting plates (4) are movably connected to both sides of the shovel body (1). The shovel body (1) is connected to the support frame (2) by mounting bolts (5). A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate (4). The rotating shaft is connected to the shovel body (1) by bearings. Limiting holes are opened on the limiting plate (4). A first limiting thread groove and a second limiting groove (8) are opened on both sides of the shovel body (1). A limiting bolt (9) is inserted in the limiting hole. The limiting bolt (9) is threadedly connected to the first limiting thread groove and the second limiting groove (8).

2. A shovel plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the shovel body (1) is provided with a first arc-shaped surface (6), and the other end of the shovel body (1) is provided with a second arc-shaped surface (7).

3. A shovel plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shovel body (1) has an installation hole on one side near the support frame (2), and the support frame (2) has round holes on both sides. The installation bolt (5) is inserted into the round holes and the installation hole, and one end of the installation bolt (5) is threaded with an installation nut (10).

4. A shovel plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the mounting bolt (5) is provided with a fixing hole, and the shovel body (1) is provided with an adjusting thread groove (11) that is circumferentially distributed on the side near the fixing hole. A fixing bolt (12) is inserted into the fixing hole and is threadedly connected to the adjusting thread groove (11).

5. A clamping mechanism, characterized in that, The shovel plate includes any one of claims 1-4, wherein an electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2), and a first clamping plate (14) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (13), and a first rubber pad (15) is provided at the bottom of the first clamping plate (14).

6. A clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting groove (16) is provided on one side of the clamping plate. A connecting plate (17) is inserted inside the connecting groove (16). A second clamping plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (17). A second rubber pad (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second clamping plate (18). A connecting hole is symmetrically provided on the top of the first clamping plate (14). A connecting thread hole is symmetrically provided on the top of the connecting plate (17). A connecting bolt (20) is threadedly connected to the connecting thread hole. The connecting bolt (20) is inserted into the connecting hole.

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