Fiber unwinding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber unwinding, and particularly relates to a fiber unwinding device which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and an installation assembly is jointly arranged between the front surface and the rear surface of the vertical plate. An unwinding roller is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate through a mounting assembly, a left-right penetrating type penetrating groove is formed in the center of the interior of the supporting plate, a buffering assembly is arranged between the front surface and the rear surface of the interior of the penetrating groove, a connecting rod is arranged in the buffering assembly, and a guide wheel is rotationally connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod through a bearing. The unwinding roller is installed on the right side of the vertical plate through the installation assembly, and the unwinding roller can rotate during unwinding through the installation assembly, so that the unwinding roller can be conveniently detached, replaced and reinstalled and can also rotate during unwinding, and therefore the device can meet more use requirements and is high in practicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of carbon fiber unwinding technology, specifically a fiber unwinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Carbon fiber refers to high-strength, high-modulus fibers with a carbon content of over 90%. It boasts the highest heat resistance among all synthetic fibers. It is made from acrylic and viscose fibers through high-temperature oxidation and carbonization. It is an excellent material for manufacturing high-tech equipment in aerospace and other applications. During the processing of finished carbon fiber raw materials, the carbon fiber needs to be unwound using a winding and unwinding method, requiring an unwinding device.

[0003] However, in most existing fiber unwinding devices, the unwinding roller used for unwinding the fiber is fixed to the support frame during use, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and replace the unwinding roller. As a result, it is inconvenient to quickly replace the new unwinding roller after unwinding is completed, and the device is inconvenient to use and not practical enough. Therefore, a fiber unwinding device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the problem that most existing fiber unwinding devices are fixed to the support frame during use, making it inconvenient to disassemble and replace the unwinding roller, and thus inconvenient to quickly replace the new unwinding roller after unwinding is completed, making the device inconvenient to use and not practical enough, this utility model proposes a fiber unwinding device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: the fiber unwinding device of this utility model includes a base plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate;

[0006] An installation assembly is provided between the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate, and an unwinding roller is provided on the right side of the vertical plate via the installation assembly.

[0007] The support plate has a through groove running from left to right at its center. A buffer assembly is provided between the front and rear surfaces of the through groove. A connecting rod is provided inside the buffer assembly. A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod via a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a sliding groove formed on the front and rear surfaces inside the through groove, a guide block slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the guide block being fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and a spring being fixedly connected between the guide block and the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod passes through the inside of the guide block, the guide rod passes through the second spring, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the unwinding roller is rotatably connected to the vertical plate via an installation assembly, and the unwinding roller corresponds to the guide wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a rectangular groove formed at the center of the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate, a rectangular block slidably connected inside the rectangular groove, a spring fixedly connected between the rectangular block and the rectangular groove, mounting plates fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks, a through mounting hole formed inside the mounting plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the mounting hole via a bearing, a rectangular limiting block fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a rectangular limiting groove formed inside the unwinding roller shaft, the rectangular limiting block inserted into the rectangular limiting groove, and the rectangular limiting block slidably connected to the rectangular limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the opposite sides of the two mounting plates are respectively attached to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate.

[0013] Preferably, handles are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of both mounting plates.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The unwinding roller of this utility model is installed on the right side of the vertical plate through the mounting assembly, and the unwinding roller can rotate during unwinding through the mounting assembly. This makes the unwinding roller easy to disassemble, replace and reinstall, and can also rotate during unwinding, so that the device can meet more usage needs and has strong practicality.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses the rotation of the guide wheel to make the unwinding of carbon fiber smoother and more silky. Then, during the process of guiding the carbon fiber to unwind, if the carbon fiber is stretched and squeezed by the guide wheel, the guide wheel can be buffered by the buffer component, so that the tension of the carbon fiber is buffered to a certain extent, thereby avoiding the carbon fiber from breaking during the unwinding process and making the unwinding effect better. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in Example 1;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the support plate in Embodiment 1;

[0020] Figure 3 As in Example 1 Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the vertical plate in Embodiment 1;

[0022] Figure 5 As in Example 1 Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Unwinding roller; 4. Support plate; 5. Mounting assembly; 51. Rectangular groove; 52. Spring 1; 53. Rectangular block; 54. Mounting plate; 55. Handle; 56. Mounting hole; 57. Rotating rod; 58. Rectangular limit block; 59. Rectangular limit groove; 6. Through groove; 7. Guide wheel; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Buffer assembly; 91. Slide groove; 92. Guide rod; 93. Guide block; 94. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a fiber unwinding device includes a base plate 1, a vertical plate 2 fixedly connected to the top left side of the base plate 1, and a support plate 4 fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate 1.

[0027] An installation assembly 5 is provided between the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate 2, and an unwinding roller 3 is provided on the right side of the vertical plate 2 through the installation assembly 5.

[0028] The support plate 4 has a through-slot 6 extending from left to right at its center. A buffer assembly 9 is provided between the front and rear surfaces of the through-slot 6. A connecting rod 8 is installed inside the buffer assembly 9, and a guide wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 8 via a bearing. During operation, the bottom of the base plate 1 is first placed against the placement surface to ensure the device is stable. After the device is stable, the carbon fiber on the unwinding roller 3 can pass through the through-slot 6 and be unwound by the guide wheel 7. During unwinding, the unwinding roller 3 rotates, and the rotation of the guide wheel 7 ensures smoother and more efficient unwinding. During the process of guiding and unwinding carbon fiber with guide wheel 7, if the carbon fiber is tightly squeezed by guide wheel 7, guide wheel 7 can be buffered by buffer component 9, so that the tightness of carbon fiber is buffered to a certain extent, thereby avoiding the carbon fiber from breaking during unwinding and making the unwinding effect better. At the same time, unwinding roller 3 is installed on the right side of vertical plate 2 through mounting component 5, and unwinding roller 3 can rotate during unwinding through mounting component 5. This makes unwinding roller 3 easy to disassemble, replace and reinstall, and can also rotate during unwinding, so that the device can meet more usage needs and has strong practicality.

[0029] The buffer assembly 9 includes a sliding groove 91 formed on the front and rear surfaces inside the through groove 6. A guide block 93 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 91. The guide block 93 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 8. A second spring 94 is fixedly connected between the guide block 93 and the sliding groove 91. During operation, when the carbon fiber is unwound and is taut, it squeezes the guide wheel 7. The guide wheel 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to move. Then, the connecting rod 8 drives the guide block 93 to slide inside the sliding groove 91. After the slider slides, it squeezes the second spring 94. Then, the rebound force of the second spring 94 buffers the squeeze. The guide wheel 7 can also move through the deformation of the second spring 94 to adapt to and buffer the tautness of the carbon fiber, thereby preventing the carbon fiber from breaking during unwinding.

[0030] A guide rod 92 passes through the inside of the guide block 93, and the guide rod 92 passes through the second spring 94. The guide rod 92 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove 91. During operation, the guide rod 92 guides the sliding of the slider and makes the compression of the second spring 94 by the slider more stable.

[0031] The unwinding roller 3 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 2 via the mounting assembly 5, and the unwinding roller 3 corresponds to the guide wheel 7. During operation, the unwinding roller 3 can rotate during unwinding, and the carbon fiber released from the unwinding tube can be guided by the guide wheel 7.

[0032] The mounting assembly 5 includes rectangular grooves 51 formed at the center of the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate 2. A rectangular block 53 is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove 51. A spring 52 is fixedly connected between the rectangular block 53 and the rectangular groove 51. Mounting plates 54 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks 53. The mounting plates 54 have through-holes 56 inside. A rotating rod 57 is rotatably connected to the mounting holes 56 via bearings. A rectangular limiting block 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 57. A rectangular limiting groove 59 is formed inside the unwinding roller 3. The rectangular limiting block 58 is inserted into the rectangular limiting groove 59, and the rectangular limiting block 58 is slidably connected to the rectangular limiting groove 59. During operation, pulling the mounting plate 54 causes the rectangular block 53 to slide inside the rectangular groove 51. After sliding, the rectangular block 53 compresses the spring 52, giving the spring 52 a rebound force. The rebound force of spring 52 facilitates the reset of mounting plate 54. After mounting plate 54 moves, it drives rectangular limiting block 58 to move. The rectangular limiting block 58 moves from inside the rectangular limiting groove 59, which allows mounting plate 54 to disengage from the unwinding roller 3 and allows for disassembly of the unwinding roller 3. During reinstallation, first pull mounting plate 54. After mounting plate 54 is pulled, the rectangular limiting groove 59 inside the roller shaft at the end of unwinding roller 3 aligns with the rectangular limiting block 58. Then, slowly release mounting plate 54 so that mounting plate 54 moves due to the rebound force of spring 52. After mounting plate 54 moves, it drives rectangular limiting block 58 to move and insert into the rectangular limiting groove 59 to limit the installation of unwinding roller 3. Rectangular limiting block 58 is fixedly connected to rotating rod 57. Rotating rod 57 rotates with mounting plate 54 through bearing. Therefore, unwinding roller 3 can rotate between the two mounting plates 54 during unwinding without affecting the unwinding process.

[0033] The two mounting plates 54 are respectively attached to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate 2 on opposite sides; during operation, the mounting plates 54 can be attached to and separated from the vertical plate 2.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Please see Figure 5 As shown in the first embodiment, as another implementation of this utility model, each of the two mounting plates 54 is fixedly connected to a handle 55 on the opposite side; during operation, the handle 55 facilitates the movement of the mounting plates 54.

[0036] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A fiber unwinding device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base plate (1), and a support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base plate (1); Its features are: An installation assembly (5) is provided between the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate (2), and an unwinding roller (3) is provided on the right side of the vertical plate (2) through the installation assembly (5); The support plate (4) has a through groove (6) that runs through the center of the plate. A buffer assembly (9) is provided between the front and rear surfaces of the through groove (6). A connecting rod (8) is provided inside the buffer assembly (9). A guide wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (8) through a bearing.

2. The fiber unwinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (9) includes a slide groove (91) formed on the front and rear surfaces inside the through groove (6). A guide block (93) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (91). The guide block (93) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (8). A spring (94) is fixedly connected between the guide block (93) and the slide groove (91).

3. The fiber unwinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide block (93) has a guide rod (92) running through it. The guide rod (92) passes through the second spring (94). The guide rod (92) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove (91).

4. The fiber unwinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The unwinding roller (3) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (2) via the mounting assembly (5), and the unwinding roller (3) corresponds to the guide wheel (7).

5. The fiber unwinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (5) includes a rectangular groove (51) at the center of the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate (2). A rectangular block (53) is slidably connected inside the rectangular groove (51). A spring (52) is fixedly connected between the rectangular block (53) and the rectangular groove (51). Mounting plates (54) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rectangular blocks (53). A through mounting hole (56) is provided inside the mounting plate (54). A rotating rod (57) is rotatably connected inside the mounting hole (56) via a bearing. A rectangular limiting block (58) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (57). A rectangular limiting groove (59) is provided inside the roller shaft of the unwinding roller (3). The rectangular limiting block (58) is inserted into the rectangular limiting groove (59). The rectangular limiting block (58) and the rectangular limiting groove (59) are slidably connected.

6. The fiber unwinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two mounting plates (54) are respectively attached to the front and rear surfaces of the vertical plate (2) on opposite sides.

7. A fiber unwinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the two mounting plates (54) has a handle (55) fixedly connected to its opposite side.

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