Water surface floating object cleaning device for aquaculture

Abstract

The water surface floating object cleaning device for aquaculture comprises a water surface floating object cleaning machine, the left side of the water surface floating object cleaning machine is fixedly connected with an adsorption conveyor, and a material receiving and conveying assembly is arranged at the top of the water surface floating object cleaning machine; and the material receiving and conveying assembly comprises a guide rail, a moving plate, a material receiving box, a motor, a first screw rod and a transmission block, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the water surface floating object cleaning machine, the moving plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail, and the material receiving box is clamped to the top of the moving plate. According to the garbage can, the function that the garbage can is automatically moved to a designated place after cleaning is completed so that an operator can conveniently conduct cleaning work is added, and the garbage can can be automatically moved so that the operator can conveniently replace or clean the garbage can; and the situation that an operator needs to manually pull the garbage can for cleaning work is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaculture technology, specifically to a device for cleaning floating debris on the surface of aquaculture water. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaculture refers to the production activities of breeding, cultivating, and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control, generally including the entire process from seedling to finished aquatic products under artificial feeding and management. The following is a detailed analysis of aquaculture: Definition and Classification of Aquaculture Definition: Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, raising, or cultivating aquatic economic animals and plants under human control. Classification: According to the cultivated organisms, it can be divided into fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, amphibians, reptiles, aquatic mammals, etc. According to the cultivation environment, it can be divided into freshwater aquaculture, marine aquaculture, and brackish water aquaculture. According to the cultivation mode, it can be divided into extensive aquaculture, intensive aquaculture, and high-density aquaculture, etc.

[0003] According to patent announcement number CN210507370U published on the China Patent Network, this utility model discloses a device for cleaning floating debris on the surface of aquaculture water, including a support frame, a propeller, and a motor. An airbag is installed on the side of the support frame, and a propeller is located on the right side of the support frame. A mounting frame is installed on the upper surface of the support frame, and a movable rod is connected to the mounting frame via a bearing. A motor is connected to the side of the movable rod. A connecting frame is located on the left side of the support frame, and a gear is nested on the outer side of the connecting frame. A connecting spring is installed inside the support frame, and a locking block is connected to the end of the connecting spring. The locking block passes through the middle of the mounting block, and the mounting block is fixed to the side of a retrieval net. This device for cleaning floating debris on the surface of aquaculture water can control the cleaning device to retrieve floating debris from the water surface, greatly reducing manual labor. The retrieval net and the cleaning device are easy to disassemble, allowing the retrieval net to be easily removed for cleaning of floating debris.

[0004] Aquaculture operations require the use of floating debris removal devices. However, most existing floating debris removal devices on the market require operators to manually pull the trash cans to clean them after the collection work is completed. This is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses safety hazards, failing to provide convenience to users and affecting the efficient use of floating debris removal devices.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign and modify the floating debris cleaning device to effectively prevent the need for operators to manually pull up the garbage bins for cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for cleaning floating debris on the surface of aquaculture water, which has the advantage of automatically moving the garbage bin to a designated location after cleaning to facilitate the cleaning work of operators, thus solving the problem of requiring operators to manually pull the garbage bin for cleaning.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for cleaning floating debris on the surface of aquaculture water, comprising a floating debris cleaner, an adsorption conveyor fixedly connected to the left side of the floating debris cleaner, and a material receiving and conveying assembly provided at the top of the floating debris cleaner. The material receiving and conveying assembly includes a guide rail, a moving plate, a receiving box, a motor, a first screw, and a transmission block. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaner, the moving plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail, the receiving box is snapped into the top of the moving plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaner, the first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the transmission block is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw, and the top of the transmission block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. The limiting component includes a support block, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. A guide rod is slidably connected inside the movable block. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide rod. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. The left side of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block, and the right side of the spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting block. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod. The right side of the positioning plate is engaged with the left side of the receiving box. An auxiliary component is provided on the surface of the first screw.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the auxiliary component includes a first gear, with a second gear meshing on both the front and back sides of the first gear. A second screw is fixedly connected to the left side of the second gear, and a transmission sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw. A push plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission sleeve.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a fixing plate is movably connected to the right side of the second gear via a bearing on the left side. The bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaning machine. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing plate, and the sliding rod passes through the push plate and is slidably connected to the push plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front and back sides of the transmission block are fixedly connected to connecting plates, and the top of the connecting plates is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, limiting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting plates is larger than that of the guide rail. The limiting plates are used in conjunction with the guide rail.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model adds the function of automatically moving the trash can to a designated location after cleaning to facilitate the operator's cleaning work. It enables the trash can to move automatically so that the operator can replace or clean the trash can, thus preventing the need for the operator to manually pull the trash can for cleaning.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the limiting component, can assist in limiting the receiving box and also facilitates the disassembly of the receiving box.

[0016] 3. This utility model, through the setting of auxiliary components, can quickly and automatically release the limiting function of the receiving box when it moves to the designated position.

[0017] 4. By setting up a fixed plate and a guide rod, this utility model can limit the push plate and prevent it from rotating when moving.

[0018] 5. By setting up a connecting plate, this utility model can effectively increase the connection area between the transmission block and the moving plate, thereby improving the stability of the transmission block.

[0019] 6. This utility model, through the setting of the limiting plate, can limit the moving plate and prevent the moving plate from exceeding the maximum moving range. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front view of the receiving box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side view of the auxiliary component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side view of the limiting component of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side view of the guide rail of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Floating debris cleaning machine; 2. Adsorption conveyor; 3. Material receiving and conveying assembly; 31. Guide rail; 32. Moving plate; 33. Material receiving box; 34. Motor; 35. First screw; 36. Transmission block; 4. Limiting assembly; 41. Support block; 42. Guide rod; 43. Limiting block; 44. Spring; 45. Positioning plate; 46. Auxiliary assembly; 461. First gear; 462. Second gear; 463. Second screw; 464. Transmission sleeve; 465. Push plate; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Slide rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a surface floating debris cleaning device for aquaculture, including a surface floating debris cleaner 1. An adsorption conveyor 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface floating debris cleaner 1. A receiving and conveying assembly 3 is provided on the top of the surface floating debris cleaner 1. The receiving and conveying assembly 3 includes a guide rail 31, a moving plate 32, a receiving box 33, a motor 34, a first screw 35, and a transmission block 36. The guide rail 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface floating debris cleaner 1. The moving plate 32 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail 31. The receiving box 33 is snapped into the top of the moving plate 32. The motor 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface floating debris cleaner 1. The first screw 35 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 34. The transmission block 36 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw 35. The top of the transmission block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 32.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 A limiting component 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 32. The limiting component 4 includes a support block 41, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 32. A guide rod 42 is slidably connected inside the movable block. A limiting block 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide rod 42. A spring 44 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 42. The left side of the spring 44 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block 41, and the right side of the spring 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting block 43. A positioning plate 45 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod 42. The right side of the positioning plate 45 is engaged with the left side of the receiving box 33. An auxiliary component 46 is provided on the surface of the first screw 35.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the limiting component 4 can be used to assist in limiting the receiving box 33 and also facilitates the disassembly of the receiving box 33.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 The auxiliary component 46 includes a first gear 461, with a second gear 462 meshing on both the front and back sides of the first gear 461. A second screw 463 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second gear 462, and a transmission sleeve 464 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw 463. A push plate 465 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission sleeve 464.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the auxiliary component 46 enables the automatic release of the limiting function of the receiving box 33 when it moves to the designated position.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 The right side of the second gear 462 is movably connected to the fixed plate 5 via the left side through the bearing. The bottom of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaning machine 1. The left side of the fixed plate 5 is fixedly connected to the slide rod 6, which passes through the push plate 465 and is slidably connected to the push plate 465.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the setting of the fixing plate 5 and the guide rod 42 can limit the push plate 465 and prevent the push plate 465 from rotating when moving.

[0034] refer to Figure 5 The front and back of the transmission block 36 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 7, and the top of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 32.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the connection area between the transmission block 36 and the moving plate 32 can be effectively increased by setting the connecting plate 7, thereby improving the stability of the transmission block 36.

[0036] refer to Figure 5 Limiting plates 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail 31. The cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting plates 8 is larger than that of the guide rail 31. The limiting plates 8 are used in conjunction with the guide rail 31.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the limiting plate 8 can limit the moving plate 32 and prevent the moving plate 32 from exceeding the maximum moving range.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In operation, the floating debris cleaning machine 1 firstly adsorbs and transports floating debris via the adsorption conveyor 2, then feeds it into the receiving box 33. After the work is completed, the user starts the motor 34. The motor 34 drives the first screw 35 to rotate through its output end. The first screw 35, through a threaded connection to the transmission block 36, moves the transmission block 36 to the right on the surface of the screw. The transmission block 36, through the connecting plate 7, drives the moving plate 32 to move stably to the right on the surface of the guide rail 31. The moving plate 32 moves the receiving box 33 to the right, positioning it in a designated position for easy material removal by the operator. Simultaneously, as the first screw 35 rotates, it drives the first gear 461 to rotate. The first gear 461 meshes with the second gear 462, driving the second gear 462 to rotate. The second gear 462 is supported and rotates stably by the fixed plate 5. The second gear 462 drives the second screw 463 to rotate. The second screw 463 is connected to the transmission sleeve 464 by a thread, which drives the transmission sleeve 464 to move to the left on the surface of the second screw 463. The transmission sleeve 464 drives the push plate 465 to move to the left. The push plate 465 moves stably to the left on the surface of the slide rod 6 to prevent the push plate 465 from rotating along with the slide. When the moving plate 32 moves to the right, the push plate 465 moves to the left. The push plate 465 contacts the limiting block 43 and pushes the limiting block 43 to move to the left. The limiting block 43 drives the guide rod 42 to move to the left. The guide rod 42 moves to the left inside the support block 41. The guide rod 42 drives the limiting block 43 to move to the left. The limiting block 43 releases the locking limit of the receiving box 33, making it easy for the operator to quickly take out the receiving box 33 for replacement or cleaning.

[0039] In summary, this aquaculture surface floating debris cleaning device, by adding the function of automatically moving the garbage bin to a designated location after cleaning to facilitate the operator's cleaning work, enables the garbage bin to be moved automatically so that the operator can replace or clean the garbage bin, thus preventing the need for the operator to manually pull the garbage bin for cleaning work and solving the problem of the need for the operator to manually pull the garbage bin for cleaning work.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning floating debris on the surface of aquaculture water, comprising a floating debris cleaning machine (1), characterized in that: The left side of the floating debris cleaning machine (1) is fixedly connected to an adsorption conveyor (2), and the top of the floating debris cleaning machine (1) is provided with a receiving conveyor assembly (3). The receiving conveyor assembly (3) includes a guide rail (31), a moving plate (32), a receiving box (33), a motor (34), a first screw (35), and a transmission block (36). The guide rail (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaning machine (1), the moving plate (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail (31), the receiving box (33) is snapped into the top of the moving plate (32), the motor (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaning machine (1), the first screw (35) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (34), and the transmission block (36) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first screw (35). The top of the transmission block (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (32).

2. The aquaculture surface floating debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (32) is fixedly connected to a limiting component (4). The limiting component (4) includes a support block (41). The support block (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (32). A guide rod (42) is slidably connected inside the movable block. A limiting block (43) is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide rod (42). A spring (44) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (42). The left side of the spring (44) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block (41). The right side of the spring (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting block (43). A positioning plate (45) is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide rod (42). The right side of the positioning plate (45) is engaged with the left side of the receiving box (33). An auxiliary component (46) is provided on the surface of the first screw (35).

3. The aquaculture surface floating debris cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (46) includes a first gear (461), a second gear (462) meshing with both the front and back of the first gear (461), a second screw (463) fixedly connected to the left side of the second gear (462), a transmission sleeve (464) threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw (463), and a push plate (465) fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission sleeve (464).

4. The aquaculture surface floating debris cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the second gear (462) is movably connected to a fixed plate (5) via a bearing on the left side. The bottom of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the floating debris cleaning machine (1). The left side of the fixed plate (5) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (6). The slide rod (6) passes through the push plate (465) and is slidably connected to the push plate (465).

5. The aquaculture surface floating debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the transmission block (36) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (7), and the top of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (32).

6. The aquaculture surface floating debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail (31). The cross-sectional area of ​​the limiting plate (8) is larger than that of the guide rail (31). The limiting plate (8) is used in conjunction with the guide rail (31).

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