Efficient energy-saving anti-freezing solar water heater

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar water heaters, and discloses an efficient energy-saving anti-freezing solar water heater which comprises a base, a connecting seat rotationally connected to the upper portion of the base through a bearing, an installation frame fixedly installed on the upper portion of the connecting seat, a water storage tank fixedly installed on the upper portion of the installation frame and a tank cover fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage tank. The connecting assembly comprises an anti-freezing mechanism arranged on the upper portion of the base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the base, a heat collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage tank in a communicating mode, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a tank cover through a bearing, and one end of a spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block. And the outer side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the mounting sleeve. The problem that when an existing device is used in winter, due to the fact that the temperature at night is low, cold water in the water storage tank is prone to icing, and follow-up use of the device is affected is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solar water heater technology, specifically to a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater. Background Technology

[0002] A solar water heater is a heating device that converts solar energy into heat energy, heating water from a low temperature to a high temperature to meet people's hot water needs in daily life and production. Solar water heaters are classified into collector tube solar water heaters and flat plate solar water heaters according to their structure, with collector tube solar water heaters being the most common. A collector tube household solar water heater consists of collector tubes, a water storage tank, and related components such as a support frame. The conversion of solar energy into heat energy mainly relies on vacuum collector tubes. Vacuum collector tubes utilize the principle that hot water rises and cold water sinks to create a micro-circulation of water and obtain the required hot water.

[0003] According to patent publication number CN 110500792 B, a solar water heater with a rotating effect is disclosed. This device uses a controller to determine whether the light intensity sensed by the first and second photosensors is the same. If they are the same, the controller will control the electromagnetic brake motor to drive the solar water heater body to rotate until the light intensity sensed by the first and second photosensors is different. When the light intensity sensed by the first and second photosensors is different, it means that the second photosensor is blocked by the first photosensor. At this time, the sunlight shines directly on the solar water heater body, and the solar water heater body receives the strongest light and absorbs the most light. However, when using this device in winter, due to the low temperature at night, the cold water in the storage tank is prone to freezing, which affects the subsequent use of the device.

[0004] To address this issue, we propose a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater, including a base;

[0007] The connecting seat on the upper part of the base is rotatably connected by a bearing;

[0008] A mounting bracket that is fixedly installed on the upper part of the connector;

[0009] A water storage tank that is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame;

[0010] A tank cover that is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage tank;

[0011] The base includes a connecting component located on the upper part of the base, the connecting component including an antifreeze mechanism located on the upper part of the base, an adjustment mechanism located on the upper part of the base, and a heat collection pipe connected to one side of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the antifreeze mechanism includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the outside of the cover via a housing. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. An installation sleeve is fitted over the rotating shaft. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation sleeve. A pressing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation sleeve via a rotating rod. An inclined pressing ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover. A sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a slide rail fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame, a second motor fixedly installed on one side of the slide rail via a housing, a lead screw fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a connecting block slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting block, a third motor fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base, an annular groove opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the base, a support column slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, a ball bearing provided at the bottom of the support column, and a rain shield fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat.

[0014] Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box cover via a bearing.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve. Through the cooperation of the first motor, rotating shaft, mounting sleeve, stirring rod, pressing rod, inclined pressing ring, sliding groove, sliding rod, slider, and spring, the stirring rod can reciprocate left and right during rotation, thereby stirring the cold water inside the water storage tank. By stirring the cold water, it is less likely to freeze, thus making it easier to use later.

[0016] Preferably, the pressure bar is configured to contact the inclined pressure ring.

[0017] Preferably, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the slide rail via a bearing, and the connecting block is threaded onto the outer wall of the lead screw. Through the cooperation of the slide rail, the second motor, the lead screw, the connecting block, and the cleaning brush, dust removal can be performed on the upper part of the heat collection tube, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. At the same time, through the cooperation of the third motor, the annular groove, the support column, the ball bearing, and the rain shield, the heat collection tube set on the upper part of the connecting seat can be rotated and adjusted, thereby improving the angle at which the heat collection tube receives sunlight and further enhancing the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. Meanwhile, under the action of the ball bearing, the relative friction between the connecting seat and the base can be reduced, making the rotation adjustment of the connecting seat more convenient, thus saving the energy consumption of the third motor and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0018] Preferably, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the connecting seat.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the ball bearing is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0020] Preferably, there are several support columns, which are evenly distributed within the base.

[0021] This utility model provides a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater. This high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] (1) This high-efficiency energy-saving and antifreeze solar water heater, by setting an antifreeze mechanism, under the action of the first motor, rotating shaft, mounting sleeve, stirring rod, pressure rod, inclined pressure ring, sliding groove, sliding rod, slider and spring, can make the stirring rod move back and forth during the rotation, thereby stirring the cold water inside the water tank. By stirring the cold water, the cold water is less likely to freeze, thus making it more convenient for subsequent use;

[0023] (2) This high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater, through the setting of an adjustment mechanism, can perform dust removal on the upper part of the heat collection tube under the action of the slide rail, the second motor, the lead screw, the connecting block, and the cleaning brush, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. At the same time, under the action of the third motor, the annular groove, the support column, the ball bearing, and the rain baffle, the heat collection tube set on the upper part of the connecting seat can be rotated and adjusted, thereby improving the angle of light reception of the heat collection tube and enhancing the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. Meanwhile, under the action of the ball bearing, the relative friction between the connecting seat and the base can be reduced, making the rotation adjustment of the connecting seat more convenient, thereby saving the energy consumption of the third motor and increasing the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the antifreeze mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the antifreeze mechanism of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Connecting seat; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Anti-freeze mechanism; 311. First motor; 312. Rotating shaft; 313. Mounting sleeve; 314. Stirring rod; 315. Pressing rod; 316. Inclined pressing ring; 317. Slide groove; 318. Slide rod; 319. Sliding block; 3110. Spring; 32. Adjusting mechanism; 321. Slide rail; 322. Second motor; 323. Lead screw; 324. Connecting block; 325. Cleaning brush; 326. Third motor; 327. Annular groove; 328. Support column; 329. Ball bearing; 3210. Rain guard; 4. Mounting bracket; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Tank cover. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater, including a base 1, a connecting seat 2 rotatably connected to the upper part of the base 1 via bearings, a mounting bracket 4 fixedly installed on the upper part of the connecting seat 2, a water storage tank 5 fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting bracket 4, a tank cover 6 fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage tank 5, and a connecting assembly 3 disposed on the upper part of the base 1. The connecting assembly 3 includes an anti-freeze mechanism 31 disposed on the upper part of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism 32 disposed on the upper part of the base 1, and a heat collection tube connected to one side of the water storage tank 5. The anti-freeze mechanism 31 includes a heat collection tube connected to the casing. A first motor 311 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box cover 6. A rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 311. An installation sleeve 313 is fitted on the outside of the rotating shaft 312. A stirring rod 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation sleeve 313. A pressing rod 315 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation sleeve 313 through the rotating rod. An inclined pressing ring 316 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box cover 6. A sliding groove 317 is opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312. A sliding rod 318 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 317. A slider 319 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 318. A spring 3110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 317.

[0034] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the box cover 6 via a bearing.

[0035] Furthermore, one end of the spring 3110 is fixedly connected to the slider 319, and the outer side of the slider 319 is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 313. Through the cooperation of the first motor 311, the rotating shaft 312, the mounting sleeve 313, the stirring rod 314, the pressing rod 315, the inclined pressing ring 316, the sliding groove 317, the sliding rod 318, the slider 319, and the spring 3110, the stirring rod 314 can reciprocate left and right during rotation, thereby stirring the cold water inside the water storage tank 5. By stirring the cold water, it is less likely to freeze, thus making it easier to use later.

[0036] Furthermore, the pressure bar 315 is positioned to contact the inclined pressure ring 316.

[0037] When in use, the device drives the rotating shaft 312 to rotate via the first motor 311. Under the limiting action of the sliding rod 318 and the slider 319, the mounting sleeve 313 can rotate synchronously, thereby causing the stirring rod 314, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting sleeve 313, to rotate synchronously. This allows for the initial stirring of the cold water in the water storage tank 5. Simultaneously, the rotation of the mounting sleeve 313 causes the pressure rod 315 to slide relative to the inclined pressure ring 316. Subsequently, under the action of the spring 3110, the stirring rod 314 can reciprocate left and right during the rotation, thereby stirring the cold water inside the water storage tank 5. By stirring the cold water, it is less likely to freeze, making it easier to use later.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: The adjustment mechanism 32 includes a slide rail 321 fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame 4. A second motor 322 is fixedly installed on one side of the slide rail 321 through the housing. A lead screw 323 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 322. A connecting block 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 321. A cleaning brush 325 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting block 324. A third motor 326 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 1. An annular groove 327 is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the base 1. A support column 328 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 327. A ball bearing 329 is provided at the bottom of the support column 328. A rain shield 3210 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, the lead screw 323 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 321 via a bearing, and the connecting block 324 is threaded onto the outer wall of the lead screw 323. Through the cooperation of the slide rail 321, the second motor 322, the lead screw 323, the connecting block 324, and the cleaning brush 325, dust removal can be performed on the upper part of the heat collection tube, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. At the same time, through the cooperation of the third motor 326, the annular groove 327, the support column 328, the ball bearing 329, and the rain shield 3210, the heat collection tube set on the upper part of the connecting seat 2 can be rotated and adjusted, thereby improving the angle at which the heat collection tube receives sunlight and enhancing the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. Meanwhile, under the action of the ball bearing 329, the relative friction between the connecting seat 2 and the base 1 can be reduced, making the rotation adjustment of the connecting seat 2 more convenient, thus saving the energy consumption of the third motor 326 and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0041] Furthermore, the output end of the third motor 326 is fixedly connected to the connector 2.

[0042] Furthermore, the top of the support column 328 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 2, and the ball bearing 329 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the annular groove 327.

[0043] Furthermore, there are several support columns 328, which are equidistantly distributed within the base 1.

[0044] When cleaning of the heat collection tube is required, the second motor 322 drives the lead screw 323 to reciprocate, which allows the connecting block 324, threaded to the outer wall of the second motor 322, to slide within the slide rail 321. This allows the cleaning brush 325, fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting block 324, to remove dust from the surface of the heat collection tube, thereby improving the working efficiency of the heat collection tube. Furthermore, the third motor 326 drives the connecting seat 2 to rotate, allowing the heat collection tube located on the upper part of the connecting seat 2 to rotate and adjust, thereby improving the angle at which the heat collection tube receives sunlight and further enhancing its working efficiency. The rotation of the connecting seat 2 also causes the support column 328, fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting seat 2, to rotate synchronously. This causes the ball bearings 329 located below the support column 328 to rotate synchronously in the annular groove 327. The ball bearings 329 reduce the relative friction between the connecting seat 2 and the base 1, making the rotation adjustment of the connecting seat 2 more convenient, thus saving energy consumption of the third motor 326 and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater, comprising a base (1); The connecting seat (2) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the base (1) via a bearing; Mounting bracket (4) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the connector (2); A water storage tank (5) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame (4); A cover (6) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water storage tank (5); And a connecting component (3) disposed on the upper part of the base (1), characterized in that: The connecting component (3) includes an antifreeze mechanism (31) provided on the upper part of the base (1), an adjustment mechanism (32) provided on the upper part of the base (1), and a heat collection pipe connected to one side of the water storage tank (5).

2. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antifreeze mechanism (31) includes a first motor (311) fixedly installed on the outside of the cover (6) via a chassis. The output end of the first motor (311) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (312). An installation sleeve (313) is fitted on the outside of the rotating shaft (312). A stirring rod (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation sleeve (313). A pressing rod (315) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation sleeve (313) via a rotating rod. An inclined pressing ring (316) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cover (6). A sliding groove (317) is opened on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (312). A sliding rod (318) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (317). A slider (319) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (318). A spring (3110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (317).

3. The high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (32) includes a slide rail (321) fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frame (4). A second motor (322) is fixedly installed on one side of the slide rail (321) through the housing. A lead screw (323) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (322). A connecting block (324) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (321). A cleaning brush (325) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting block (324). A third motor (326) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base (1). An annular groove (327) is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the base (1). A support column (328) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (327). A ball bearing (329) is provided at the bottom of the support column (328). A rain shield (3210) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat (2).

4. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the box cover (6) via a bearing.

5. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (3110) is fixedly connected to the slider (319), and the outer side of the slider (319) is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (313).

6. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure bar (315) is in contact with the inclined pressure ring (316).

7. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lead screw (323) is rotatably connected to the slide rail (321) via a bearing, and the connecting block (324) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (323).

8. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the third motor (326) is fixedly connected to the connector (2).

9. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the support column (328) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (2), and the ball (329) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the annular groove (327).

10. A high-efficiency, energy-saving, and freeze-resistant solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are several support columns (328), which are equidistantly distributed in the base (1).

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