1243results about "Solar heat collector details" patented technology

A racking system for photovoltaic solar panels greatly reduces material, weight, labor and system profile as compared to previous mounting systems. Special pedestals are secured to a roof at far larger spacings and fewer number than required in previous systems. The pedestals are configured for efficient and dependable flashing for waterproofing the roof. In assembly the extruded aluminum components are fitted together quickly with efficient and strong connections, with the photovoltaic panels retained in a compact array and fully supported along the length of each panel. The fittings provide for field adjustment of the height of the uprights, helping accommodate uneven roof surfaces, such as flat roofs.

A racking system for photovoltaic solar panels greatly reduces material, weight, labor and system profile as compared to previous mounting systems. Special pedestals are secured to a roof at far larger spacings and fewer number than required in previous systems. The pedestals are configured for efficient and dependable flashing for waterproofing the roof. In assembly the extruded aluminum components are fitted together quickly with efficient and strong connections, with the photovoltaic panels retained in a compact array and fully supported along the length of each panel. The fittings provide for field adjustment of the height of the uprights, helping accommodate uneven roof surfaces, such as flat roofs.

There is provided solar energy harvesting apparatus (20) including a clear polycarbonate body (21) including a transparent front face (23) and supporting a thermal absorber (27) adapted to absorb incident solar radiation. The thermal absorber (27) transfers heat via a fluid connector (28) to a circulated-fluid system and in addition controls the temperature of a photovoltaic element (24) mounted on the absorber (27) and connected to an electrical harness by electrical connectors (25, 26). The polycarbonate body (21) has complementary edge mating profiles (32, 33) engaging with a standard-tiled roof structure to replace some of the standard tiles thereof, and is secured conventionally to roof battens by a batten screw (29).

The invention provides a solar heat collection device. The solar heat collection device comprises a heat collection pipe box, an upper left pipe, an upper right pipe and a heat release pipe group, wherein the heat collection pipe box comprises a first pipe opening and a second pipe opening, the first pipe opening is connected with the inlet of a left heat release pipe group, and the second pipe opening is connected with the inlet of the right heat release pipe group, the outlet of the left heat release pipe group is connected with the upper left pipe, and the outlet of the right heat release pipe group is connected with the upper right pipe; a first outlet and a second outlet are formed in one side of the heat collection pipe box; the left heat release pipe group and the right heat release pipe group are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the heat collection pipe box. The heat collection device provided by the invention has the advantages of being capable of improving the heat collection effect, improving the heat release capacity of the heat collection pipe and reducing the energy consumption.

A reliable solar cell module is provided whereby the liquid is less likely to stay thereon, thus dirt is less likely to occur on the light receiving surface of the solar cell module even in a prolonged use. A solar cell module comprising a solar cell panel P configured by arranging a solar cell element between a light receiving surface side member and a rear surface side member, and a module frame W1 fixed to the solar cell panel P surrounds the solar cell panel P with its interior surface being abutted with an external peripheral part of the light receiving surface side member is provided. In this solar cell module, the module frame W1 has a notch 27 that extends from its inner part towards its external part in plan view from a side of the light receiving surface side member and is provided with an end portion 5 on an exterior side surface of the frame member, and this notch 27 has a draw part 4 with smallest width at an inner part rather than at the end portion 5.

A reliable solar cell module is provided whereby the liquid is less likely to stay thereon, thus dirt is less likely to occur on the light receiving surface of the solar cell module even in a prolonged use. A solar cell module comprising a solar cell panel P configured by arranging a solar cell element between a light receiving surface side member and a rear surface side member, and a module frame W1 fixed to the solar cell panel P surrounds the solar cell panel P with its interior surface being abutted with an external peripheral part of the light receiving surface side member is provided. In this solar cell module, the module frame W1 has a notch 27 that extends from its inner part towards its external part in plan view from a side of the light receiving surface side member and is provided with an end portion 5 on an exterior side surface of the frame member, and this notch 27 has a draw part 4 with smallest width at an inner part rather than at the end portion 5.

The invention relates to the field of solar radiation collectors intended to convert energy of solar radiation into thermal energy, specifically, to the solar radiation collectors constructed as the combination of a concentrated solar radiation receiver, a single-curvature or compound-curvature concentrator and a tracking mechanism. A thermal insulation of the concentrated solar radiation receiver and the concentrated solar radiation receiver itself play a role of details in the tracking mechanism.

The invention relates to the field of mirror surface detection, and particularly relates to a surface shape detection device for a solar condensing mirror. The surface shape detection device comprises a light source, a receiving screen and an image acquisition processing unit; the detected condensing mirror reflects the light emitted by the light source to the receiving screen; the receiving screen forms images with the received light and reflects the images to the image acquisition processing unit; and the image acquisition processing unit acquires the images on the receiving screen and processes the acquired images. The device implements the surface shape detection on a large-scale solar condensing mirror, is high in precision, fast in speed and easy to operate, and can avoid deformation of the mirror surface caused by hoisting after detection on the ground; the device has a wide application range; the device can perform surface shape detection on all the condensing mirrors in a solar condensing field, thereby reducing detection cost; the device can synchronously evaluate the quality of the surface shape of the mirror; and the device uses a non-contact detection method, thus having no damage on the mirror surface.

In various representative aspects, a clamp assembly that secures a solar panel module to a rail support structure that utilizes a generally c-shaped clamp in combination with a t-bolt and a binding bolt such that the t-bolt and binding bolt fit through a pair of apertures in the c-shaped clamp. This enables the foot of the t-bolt to be inserted into a guide on the top of the rail support structure so that the clamp can subsequently secure the solar panel module to the rail support structure by rotating the binding bolt, which in turn locks the t-bolt within the guide and the top of the clamp is then tightened with continuous rotation of the binding bolt, which also enables raised portions on the foot of the t-bolt and top of the clamp to create an electrical bonding path between the solar panel module and the rail support structure.

Provided is a self-propelled robot that can prevent damage due to dropping of the self-propelled robot and efficiently perform the operation on a flat surface. A self-propelled robot 1 that self-travels on a structure SP having a flat surface SF to perform operation on the flat surface SF of the structure SP, the self-propelled robot includes: a robot main body 2 in which a moving unit 4 for the self-travel is provided; and a controller 30 that controls movement of the robot main body 2. At this point, the controller 30 includes an edge detector 31 that detects an end edge of the flat surface SF, and the controller 30 has a function of controlling activation of the moving unit 4 such that a distance between the end edge of the flat surface SF and the moving unit 4 is maintained to a given extent or more based on a signal from the edge detector 31.

The present invention discloses a heating system using renewable energy, comprising a portable heat collector using renewable energy to heat water. The present invention further includes a portable power source using renewable energy to generate electricity, and a portable pump coupled with the portable power source and powered to move water from a source into and through the portable heat collector for increasing water temperature, and return water back to the source as heated water.

A method and apparatus for installing a solar array on the roof of a residence or the like which uses a pan in the installation of the solar modules that make up the array. The pan may also be used as part of the packaging of the solar modules. The pan is comprised of a length of material having a trough-like cross-section. For packaging, shipping inserts are fitted into the trough of each pan. Opposite edges of a solar module are fitted into respective slots in the inserts of two facing pans and a protector is fitted over each end thereof to form a package for shipping. Once on site, the packages are disassembled, the pans are mounted on the roof, and the modules are connected to the pans to form the array.

The invention provides a solar steam device. The solar steam device comprises a box body and a heat collection device, wherein the heat collection device comprises a heat collection component and a heat release component, wherein the heat release component is arranged inside the box body, the heat collection component is arranged outside the box body, the heat collection component can absorbs solar energy, and then heat is released into the box body through the heat release component. According to a solar steam generator with a novel heat pipe structure, the heat collection component and the heat release component are arranged, so that the heat transfer speed is high, the heat transfer speed of solar energy is increased, and the heat absorption capacity can be further met.

The invention relates to a solar air heater comprising—at least one transparent or translucent front panel comprising at least one first flow passage, said first flow passage substantially elongated and extending along the surface of the front panel,—a back panel preferably substantially parallel with the front panel,—at least one heat absorbing element, preferably located between the front panel and the back panel,—at least one air inlet,—at least one air outlet,—at least a second flow passage between the front panel and the heat absorption element, and—at least a third flow passage between the heat absorption element and the back panel, whereby air flowing through the solar air heater from an air inlet to an air outlet will pass at least a first, a second and a third flow passage. In a further embodiment of the invention the solar air heater comprises means for driving and / or inverting the airflow through said solar air heater, whereby heating and / or ventilation of a room and / or a building connected to said solar air heater can be provided.

A novel solution route has been developed that after heat-treatment to 500-600° C. under inert atmosphere, yields highly porous composites of nano-sized metal (Ni) particle inclusions in ceramics (Al2O3). Metal loadings could be made from <1% to >95% Ni. The metal inclusion sizes in the Ni-Al2O3 system with the 10 atom % Ni sample were 4-7 nm, while for the 75 atom % Ni sample they were 5-8 nm. It was shown that the 10 atom % Ni sample could be used as a catalyst for the conversion of CO2 and CH4 in the temperature range 550-700° C., while higher temperatures led to growth of the Ni particles and carbon poisoning over time. The solution routes could also be deposited as thin dense films containing <10 nm Ni particles. Such films with high Ni-particle loadings deposited on aluminium substrates have shown very good solar heat absorber proficiency and provide good substrates for carbon tube growth.

The invention relates to a heliostat shape rapid detection system and method thereof. The heliostat shape rapid detection system comprises a laser array and an image acquisition device array. The laser array is installed on a horizontal supporting plane through an angle-adjustable mechanism. A receiving target is parallel to the horizontal plane. The image acquisition device array is installed on the receiving target through a fixing support and transmits the acquired image data to a computer. A heliostat under detection is composed of multiple sub-mirrors which form a discrete convergence curve which is the mirror shape of the heliostat under detection, and the three-dimensional attitude is described through the rolling angle and the pitching angle of the sub-mirrors. The mirror reflection light spots of the heliostat on the receiving target are directly photographed by the image acquisition device array based on the reflection law of light to calculate the three-dimensional space reflection angle of each sub-mirror so that high-precision shape detection of continuous mirrors and discrete mirrors can be realized. The energy density of the laser light spots is high and is not liable to be interfered by environmental light so that shape detection can be completed in the common indoor environment.

The invention discloses an automatically adjusted solar street lamp. The automatically adjusted solar street lamp comprises a street lamp body. The street lamp body is mainly composed of a transmission box, a solar panel, a threaded sleeve, a first residual gear and a threaded rod. The upper end of a retardance motor is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the transmission box and the upper end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the first residual gear; the threaded sleeve is arranged on the left end of the transmission shaft, and a gear #1 and a gear #2 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the threaded sleeve, separately; a driven shaft is arranged on the right end of the transmission shaft, and a driven gear and a second residual gear are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the driven shaft, separately; the threaded rod is in threaded connection into the threaded sleeve, the upper portion of a slide block is slidably connected to a chute, and the upper end of the chute is fixedly connected to a solar panel. According to the street lamp, the threaded rod is driven by the forward and backward rotating threaded sleeve to stretch up and down automatically so as to drive the upper end of the solar panel to move up and down so as to adjust the lighting angle. The street lamp is simple in structure, applicable and environmental-friendly, and the lighting efficiency of the solar panel is greatly enhanced.

The invention provides a solar heat accumulation system. The system comprises a heat collector and a heat accumulator; a heat accumulator pipeline valve and a heat accumulator pipeline temperature sensor are arranged on a heat accumulator pipeline, while a bypass pipeline valve and a bypass pipeline temperature sensor are arranged on a bypass pipeline; a central controller automatically controls opening and closing of the heat accumulator pipeline valve and the bypass pipeline valve according to a detected temperature of a heat accumulation material and a temperature of water entering the heat accumulator. The solar heat accumulation system meets the requirements of intelligent heat accumulation by intelligently controlling the valves of the heat accumulator pipeline and the bypass pipeline.

The present invention provides a mounting unit for solar panels that simplifies the complexity of storage, transit and in-field installation of solar electric generation systems. According to one embodiment, the mounting unit comprises a top panel, a bottom panel and a pair of panel guides, each formed integral with and adjacent to an opposing side of the top panel. Each panel guide includes a horizontal portion for supporting a solar panel and a vertical portion for providing an air channel between a bottom surface of the solar panel and an upper surface of the top panel. The air channel enables natural convection to cool the solar panel and optionally a power conversion device used within the system, thereby improving the solar conversion efficiency of the system. An improved method for installing a solar electric generation system is also provided herein.

The invention discloses a light-gathering seawater desalination device and a seawater desalination method. The seawater desalination device includes: a semielliptical solar heat collection cover, wherein a freshwater collection tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the solar heat collection cover, the freshwater collection tank defines an evaporation plane at the bottom of the solarheat collection cover, a freshwater outlet is arranged in the freshwater collection tank, the freshwater outlet is connected with a freshwater storage unit, the b-axis length of the solar heat collection cover is longer than the a-axis length of the solar heat collection cover, and the b-axis is perpendicular to the evaporation plane; a light gathering member, wherein the light gathering member isconfigured to gather sunlight radiated to the solar heat collection cover; and a cooling unit, wherein the cooling unit is arranged outside the solar heat collection cover, and is configured to coolthe outer surface of the solar heat collection cover. The light-gathering seawater desalination device can be directly used on the water surface (such as the sea surface), and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenience in use, high solar energy utilization rate, high seawater desalination efficiency and high water purification efficiency.

The invention discloses a solar thermal collecting pipe. A left end cap is formed by sequentially connecting an inner hole flange, a straight section, a circular-arc section, an outer circle and an outer circle flange from inside to outside. A connecting sleeve penetrates through a corrugated pipe and the right end of the connecting sleeve is welded to the right end of the corrugated pipe. The left end of the connecting sleeve is in seal connection with the inner circumferential face of the left end of the corrugated pipe. The outer circumferential face of the left end of the corrugated pipe is in seal connection with the inner hole flange of the left end cap. Transition glass is arranged on the circumference of the outer circle of the left end cap. The outer edge of the transition glass of the left end cap is connected with a cover glass pipe through fusion sealing. A right end cap and the left end cap are of the same structure. The right end cap is formed by sequentially connecting a right inner hole flange, a right straight section, a right circular-arc section, a right outer circle and a right outer circle flange from inside to outside. A right end diameter-changing section is in welded connection with the right inner hole flange. Right transition glass is arranged on the circumference of the right end cap. The outer edge of the right transition glass is connected with the cover glass pipe through fusion sealing. The invention further discloses a processing method of the solar thermal collecting pipe. The solar thermal collecting pipe is simple, reliable, convenient to produce and high in cost performance.

The invention relates to a detecting method and a detecting system for a unit mirror surface shape used for tower-type solar thermal power generation. The technologies of fringe reflection and phase shift are adopted, a fringe image in sinusoidal distribution is projected on the surface of a white screen, a deformed fringe image reflected by a unit mirror is collected through a camera, and the unit mirror surface shape is obtained through the imagine data processing. The detecting system adopting the detecting method is composed of the white screen (1), a DLP projector (2), the CCD camera (3) and a computer (4). The CCD camera (3) is connected with the computer (4) through an image capture card (5), and the DLP projector (2) is fixed on a support and connected with the computer (4) through data lines.

The invention provides a high-condensation heat accumulating type solar water heater which comprises a condenser, a heat collection component, a connecting line, a heat accumulator and a base; the base supports the condenser; the condenser comprises a reflective plate and two side plates; the reflective plate and the two side plate defines a condensation cavity provided with an opening; the condensation cavity faces the sun at a preset angle; the heat collection component is fixedly arranged in the condensation cavity, and comprises a plurality of transversely arranged heat collection pipes; a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface which can reflect sun rays are formed on the inner surface of the reflective plate; a curvature radius of the second reflective surface is greater than that of the first reflective surface; the sunny sides of the heat collection pipes receive direct light rays from the sun; the night sides of the heat collection pipes receive reflected light rays from the first reflective surface and the second reflective surface; the heat accumulator is arranged in the heat collection pipes or the heat accumulator and the heat collection pipes form a circulation loop; and heat energy generated by the heat collection pipes is stored in the heat accumulator.

The invention relates to the field of solar radiation collectors intended to convert energy of solar radiation into thermal energy, specifically, to the solar radiation collectors constructed as the combination of a concentrated solar radiation receiver, a single-curvature or compound-curvature concentrator and a tracking mechanism. A thermal insulation of the concentrated solar radiation receiver and the concentrated solar radiation receiver itself play a role of parts in the tracking mechanism.

The invention relates to a heliostat surface-shape detection device and a method.The detection device comprises a to-be-detected heliostat, an image collecting unit, a data line, an industrial personal computer and a heat absorption tower.The method includes the steps that the to-be-detected heliostat reflects reflected optical images of the heat absorption tower to the image collecting unit, the image collecting unit transmits the collected images to the industrial personal computer through the data line to be processed, surface-shape information of the to-be-detected heliostat is calculated based on collected imaging image sequences of the heat absorption tower in the to-be-detected heliostat, the theoretical design value of the surface shape of the to-be-detected heliostat is combined, the actual error value of the surface shape of the to-be-detected heliostat is obtained, and the surface shape of the to-be-detected heliostat is adjusted.The heliostat surface-shape detection device and the method are simple in arrangement and easy to operate, and belong to non-contact nondestructive measurement, the light-gathering efficiency of the heliostat field and the efficiency of a heat absorber can be effectively improved, and safe operation of the tower is guaranteed; a heliostat after being installed can be detected, a heliostat in the operating process can also be detected, and the application range is wide.

The invention discloses a semi-embedding type eight-shaped cavity type solar receiver and a working method thereof. The solar receiver comprises a regular hexagonal convex mirror, a glass housing, a heat insulation vacuum layer, a steel inner shell, a soft heat transfer layer, a helical heat exchange coil tube, a heat conductive fluid, light reflection type wind shields and a cavity mouth convex mirror, wherein different from the traditional heat absorber, the solar receiver is in an eight shape, and independent feeding and discharge holes are formed in a low-temperature heating part and a high-temperature heating part and can be used for heating working media with different temperature requirements in a middle-high temperature solar heat utilization system and transporting the media with different temperatures respectively; the media can be secondarily heated by utilizing the focusing action of the regular hexagonal convex mirror; semi-embedding type connection between the soft heat transfer layer and the helical heat exchange coil tube makes the coil tube more uniformly heated, and thus heat spots are prevented from occurring; and through the focusing and closing actions of the cavity mouth convex mirror, the effects of efficiently absorbing heat and reducing convective heat loss can be reached.

The invention provides a microorganism soil sanitation solar energy loop heat pipe system with a changed coiler coiling density. The microorganism soil sanitation solar energy loop heat pipe system comprises a solar device and a loop heat pipe device, the solar device comprises a solar thermal collector and a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is connected with the solar thermal collector, air isinput into the heat exchanger through a draught fan and is heated in the heat exchanger to form hot air, and the hot air enters the loop heat pipe device; the loop heat pipe device comprises an air inlet channel, an air outlet channel, a loop heat pipe and a gas cavity, the loop heat pipe comprises an evaporation end and a condensation end, and the condensation end is arranged on the wall face ofthe lower portion of the gas cavity; the gas cavity is arranged in soil, the condensation end is coilers located on the outer wall face of the lower portion of the gas cavity, the wall face of the lower portion of the gas cavity is of a round structure, and the density of the coilers is gradually increased from the center of the round structure in the radial direction. By means of the arrangement,heat can be started to be emitted from the outer end of the round structure inwards. The pipe diameters of the coilers on the outer end are larger, so that more heat is needed for achieving overall even radiating, the soil repairing effect is strengthened, and the overall even repairing is achieved.

A solar energy collection system harvests solar energy from large open areas. A length of flexible solar collector (30) is unrolled along a supporting surface (6). An uninsulated base (5) directly contacts the ground or other supporting structure. A plurality of parallel conduits (4), sealed along the length of the flexible base panel, have a high light absorption and a low infrared emission and contain a flowing liquid to be heated by solar energy. A length of a covering material (1) is placed parallel to the base and between the parallel conduits and the sun and sealed to the base panel for containing a low pressure fluid to reduce heat loss from the flowing liquid and to inflate the structure formed by the ground cover and covering material. Heated fluid from the parallel conduits is collected in a header (32) for delivery to a power generating system (35).