Combined type steel supporting and bearing capacity testing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of steel structure testing, in particular to a combined type steel supporting and bearing capacity testing device which comprises a base, a top plate arranged above the base, a vertical column installed in the center of the base, a first telescopic piece installed at the top end of the vertical column, and a placing plate installed at the top end of the first telescopic piece. The outer wall of the vertical column is sleeved with a rotating sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is connected with a rotating disc, two third telescopic pieces are symmetrically installed at the top end of the rotating disc, fourth telescopic pieces are installed at the ends of the third telescopic pieces, and fifth telescopic pieces are installed at the top ends of the fourth telescopic pieces. The end part of the fifth telescopic piece is connected with an extrusion block, a pressure gauge is arranged on the fifth telescopic piece, and the position of the extrusion block is adjusted through the cooperation of the telescopic pieces, so that the extrusion block can carry out extrusion test on steel fastener parts with different shapes and sizes, and the use effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure testing, specifically a combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device. Background Technology

[0002] The combined steel fastener consists of standard parts, conversion parts, connecting parts, corner bolts, and bracing parts. High-strength bolts are used to connect the corner bolts, standard parts, and conversion parts together, allowing the steel wedge pins and conversion parts to be adjusted in length, and enabling the bracing parts to support or pull the inclined components.

[0003] Before use, the structural strength of the composite steel fastener needs to be tested. Since the composite steel fastener has many components, conventional structural strength testing devices cannot be applied to the testing of different components, and it is inconvenient to test the strength of high-strength bolts in the connected state. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a composite steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device includes a base, a vertical rod connected to the top edge of the base, a top plate connected to the top of the vertical rod, a vertical column installed in the center of the base, a first telescopic member installed at the top of the vertical column, a placement plate installed at the top of the first telescopic member, a second telescopic member installed in the center of the top plate, an upper clamping plate installed at the bottom of the second telescopic member, the upper clamping plate being positioned directly above the placement plate, a support plate connected to the middle outer wall of the vertical column, and a rotating sleeve fitted on the upper outer wall of the vertical column, the bottom end of the rotating sleeve slidingly engaging with the top end of the support plate, the upper end of the rotating sleeve... A turntable is connected to the outer wall of the base. The bottom edge of the turntable slides against the top edge of the base. Two third telescopic members are symmetrically installed on the top of the turntable. The third telescopic members are arranged on the same horizontal line. A slider is installed at the far end of the two third telescopic members. A fourth telescopic member is installed at the bottom of the slider and the top of the turntable. A fifth telescopic member is installed at the top of the fourth telescopic member. The third telescopic members are perpendicular to the fourth telescopic members and parallel to each other. A pressing block is connected to the end of the fifth telescopic member, and a pressure gauge is installed on the fifth telescopic member.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a driven gear is installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating sleeve, a driving component is installed on the inner bottom surface of the base, a driving gear is installed on the top output end of the driving component, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first mounting sleeve is installed at the top of the turntable, the third telescopic member is detachably installed inside the first mounting sleeve, a second mounting sleeve is installed at the top of the fourth telescopic member, and a fifth telescopic member is detachably installed inside the second mounting sleeve.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotating rod is connected to the end of the fifth telescopic member, the extrusion block is detachably mounted on the rotating rod, and a right-angle groove is provided at a corner of the extrusion block away from the fifth telescopic member.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, anti-slip pads are installed on the top of the placement plate and the bottom of the upper clamping plate.

[0011] This invention has the following advantages: The testing device uses a turntable to adjust the relative position of the third telescopic component and the placement plate, allowing the extrusion block to perform extrusion tests on different positions of the steel fastener components. The horizontal and vertical positions of the extrusion block are adjusted by the cooperation of the third, 40th, and fifth telescopic components, enabling the extrusion block to perform extrusion tests on steel fastener components of different shapes and sizes. The extrusion block is provided with a right-angle groove, which allows for extrusion testing of the connection strength between two steel fastener components connected by high-strength bolts, thereby testing the structural strength of the high-strength bolts. The overall device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, capable of testing the connection strength of different components of steel fasteners and between components, offering high flexibility and functionality. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the combined steel fastener in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure under one working state in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion block in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Standard part; 2. Converter part; 3. Connector part; 4. Angle bolt; 5. High-strength bolt; 6. Base; 7. Control box; 8. Vertical column; 9. Turntable; 10. Rotating sleeve; 11. Driven gear; 12. Support plate; 13. Drive component; 14. Drive gear; 15. First telescopic component; 16. Placement plate; 17. Second telescopic component; 18. Upper clamping plate; 19. Anti-slip mat; 20. First mounting sleeve; 21. Third telescopic component; 22. Slider; 23. Fourth telescopic component; 24. Second mounting sleeve; 25. Fifth telescopic component; 26. Extrusion block; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Pressure gauge; 29. ​​Right-angle groove; 30. Vertical rod; 31. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0018] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 A combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device includes a base 6, a vertical rod 30 connected to the top edge of the base 6, a top plate 31 connected to the top of the vertical rod 30, a vertical column 8 installed in the center of the base 6, a first telescopic member 15 installed at the top of the vertical column 8, a placement plate 16 installed at the top of the first telescopic member 15, a second telescopic member 17 installed in the center of the top plate 31, an upper clamping plate 18 installed at the bottom of the second telescopic member 17, the upper clamping plate 18 being positioned directly above the placement plate 16, a support plate 12 connected to the middle outer wall of the vertical column 8, a rotating sleeve 10 sleeved on the upper outer wall of the vertical column 8, the bottom end of the rotating sleeve 10 slidingly fitting with the top of the support plate 12, and a turntable 9 connected to the upper outer wall of the rotating sleeve 10. Both the base 6 and the turntable 9 are disc-shaped. The bottom edge of the turntable 9 slides and fits against the top edge of the base 6. Two third telescopic members 21 are symmetrically installed on the top of the turntable 9. The third telescopic members 21 are arranged on the same horizontal line. A slider 22 is installed at the far end of the two third telescopic members 21. A fourth telescopic member 23 is installed at the bottom of the slider 22 and the top of the turntable 9. A fifth telescopic member 25 is installed at the top of the fourth telescopic member 23. The third telescopic members 21 and the fourth telescopic members 23 are perpendicular to each other and parallel to each other. A pressing block 26 is connected to the end of the fifth telescopic member 25. A pressure gauge 28 is installed on the fifth telescopic member 25. A control box 7 is installed on the outer wall of the base 6. All functional drive components and detection components are connected to the control box 7 by wiring.

[0019] Please see Figure 2The driven gear 11 is installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating sleeve 10, the driving component 13 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the base 6, and the driving gear 14 is installed on the top output end of the driving component 13. The driven gear 11 is meshed with the driving gear 14.

[0020] Please see Figures 2 to 4 The top of the turntable 9 is fitted with a first mounting sleeve 20. The third telescopic member 21 is detachably mounted inside the first mounting sleeve 20. The top of the fourth telescopic member 23 is fitted with a second mounting sleeve 24. A fifth telescopic member 25 is detachably mounted inside the second mounting sleeve 24. A rotating rod 27 is connected to the end of the fifth telescopic member 25. The extrusion block 26 is detachably mounted on the rotating rod 27. A right-angle groove 29 is provided at a corner of the extrusion block 26 away from the fifth telescopic member 25.

[0021] Example 2: See Figure 1 Based on Embodiment 1, the steel fastener includes a standard part 1, conversion parts 2 installed at both ends of the standard part 1, corner bolts 4 installed at the ends of the two conversion parts 2 that are far apart from each other, and a connector 3. The connector 3 is used to enhance the connection stability between the conversion parts 2 and the standard part 1. The connection and fixation between the components are achieved by high-strength bolts 5.

[0022] Please see Figure 2 Anti-slip pads 19 are installed on the top of the placement plate 16 and the bottom of the upper clamping plate 18. The anti-slip pads 19 are made of rubber.

[0023] Working Principle: Taking standard part 1 as an example, a strength test is performed on a single steel fastener component. Standard part 1 is placed on the placement plate 16. The height of standard part 1 is adjusted by the first telescopic member 15. The upper clamping plate 18 is moved down by the second telescopic member 17. The upper clamping plate 18 cooperates with the placement plate 16 to clamp standard part 1. The horizontal position of the slider 22 is adjusted by the extension or shortening of the third telescopic member 21. The height of the fifth telescopic member 25 is adjusted by the extension or shortening of the fourth telescopic member 23, so that the pressing block 26 is located on the side of standard part 1. The extension of the fifth telescopic member 25 moves the pressing block 26 closer to the outer wall of standard part 1. The end of one pressing block 26 abuts against one side of the outer wall of standard part 1, while the other pressing block 26 continuously applies pressure to the other side of the outer wall of standard part 1. The pressure value is controlled by the pressure gauge 28, so that the load of one pressing block 26 is reduced from 0 kN. After increasing the load from 0kN / m² to 30kN / m² and then unloading, the load is increased again from 0kN / m² to 60kN / m² and held for two minutes. If no part of the standard component 1 is damaged, the strength test is qualified. The same method is used to test the conversion component 2 and the corner bolt 4. When testing the high-strength bolt 5, the connected steel fastener is placed on the placement plate 16, and the positions of the two compression blocks 26 are adjusted so that the right-angle groove 29 of one compression block 26 is aligned with the bottom corner of one end of the standard component 1, and the right-angle groove 29 of the other compression block 26 is aligned with the bottom corner of one end of the conversion component 2. Then pressure is applied so that the load of one compression block 26 is increased from 0kN / m² to 65kN / m² and then unloaded. The load is increased again from 0kN / m² to 135kN / m² and held for two minutes. If the connection between the standard component 1 and the conversion component 2 is not damaged, the strength test is qualified. The actual pressure value during the test can be adjusted according to the test requirements.

[0024] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0025] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device, comprising a base, characterized in that, A vertical rod is connected to the top edge of the base, and a top plate is connected to the top of the vertical rod. A vertical column is installed in the center of the base, and a first telescopic member is installed at the top of the vertical column. A placement plate is installed at the top of the first telescopic member, and a second telescopic member is installed in the center of the top plate. An upper clamping plate is installed at the bottom of the second telescopic member, and the upper clamping plate is positioned directly above the placement plate. A support plate is connected to the middle outer wall of the vertical column, and a rotating sleeve is fitted onto the upper outer wall of the vertical column. The bottom end of the rotating sleeve slides against the top of the support plate, and a turntable is connected to the upper outer wall of the rotating sleeve. The bottom edge of the disc slides into contact with the top edge of the base. Two third telescopic components are symmetrically installed on the top of the turntable. The third telescopic components are arranged on the same horizontal line. A slider is installed at the far end of the two third telescopic components. A fourth telescopic component is installed at the bottom of the slider and the top of the turntable. A fifth telescopic component is installed at the top of the fourth telescopic component. The third telescopic component and the fourth telescopic component are perpendicular to each other. The third telescopic component and the fifth telescopic component are parallel to each other. A pressing block is connected to the end of the fifth telescopic component. A pressure gauge is installed on the fifth telescopic component.

2. The combined steel support and bearing capacity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A driven gear is installed on the lower outer wall of the rotating sleeve, a driving component is installed on the inner bottom surface of the base, and a driving gear is installed on the top output end of the driving component. The driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

3. The combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the turntable is fitted with a first mounting sleeve, the third telescopic component is detachably installed inside the first mounting sleeve, the top of the fourth telescopic component is fitted with a second mounting sleeve, and a fifth telescopic component is detachably installed inside the second mounting sleeve.

4. The combined steel support and bearing capacity testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the fifth telescopic member is connected to a rotating rod, and the extrusion block is detachably mounted on the rotating rod. A right-angle groove is provided at a corner of the extrusion block away from the fifth telescopic member.

5. The combined steel support and load-bearing capacity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Anti-slip pads are installed at the top of the placement plate and the bottom of the upper clamping plate.

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