Emergency oil drainage pipe with adjustable inclination angle
By designing an emergency oil drain pipe with an adjustable tilt angle, the problem of valve corrosion and jamming in oil-immersed transformers was solved, enabling fast and safe oil draining operations, avoiding oil waste and pollution, and ensuring safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422933795.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The valves of existing oil-immersed transformers may become stuck when severely corroded, making it impossible to open smoothly during emergency oil drainage, causing oil gushing and safety hazards. In the absence of hoses, this may also lead to pollution and waste.
Design an adjustable tilt angle emergency oil drain pipe, including a connecting pipe, an adjusting pipe and a burst oil drain pipe, using plexiglass to cover the impact breakout and equipped with a sealing gasket and flange to ensure rapid and safe oil drainage.
It enables the rapid and safe drainage of transformer oil in emergency situations, avoiding oil waste and pollution, and ensuring the safety of operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN223624798U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary mechanisms for oil-immersed transformers, specifically to an emergency oil drain pipe with an adjustable tilt angle. Background Technology
[0002] Oil-immersed transformers are required to have valves installed at the bottom of the oil tank. The main function of the valves is to drain oil from the transformer or to filter oil. When a transformer needs to drain oil, it usually indicates a malfunction, and in extremely urgent situations, the valve gates need to be opened quickly.
[0003] The valves are primarily made of cast iron. Operating outdoors for extended periods alongside transformers, they are exposed to rain, dust, and even corrosive substances, leading to rust. Over time, the rust worsens. When the rust reaches a certain level, it affects the valve's opening, and in severe cases, can cause it to jam. In emergencies, this can prevent the valve from opening properly or result in serious consequences.
[0004] The valve is typically installed vertically on the tank wall, not far from it. This means that when draining oil from the transformer, a flexible hose needs to be connected to the valve to drain the transformer oil. In an emergency, there is no time to install a hose. Opening the valve without a hose, under high pressure inside the tank, can cause transformer oil to gush out through the outlet, flowing outside the emergency oil sump, causing pollution and waste. Furthermore, operating transformers can reach temperatures of around 100°C; improper operation could lead to a safety accident. Utility Model Content
[0005] Purpose of the utility model: To provide an emergency drain pipe with an adjustable tilt angle to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.
[0006] Technical solution: An adjustable tilt angle emergency oil discharge pipe includes a connecting pipe, an adjusting pipe, and a bursting oil discharge pipe; the connecting pipe has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is connected to the transformer oil tank, allowing for corresponding connection and limiting operations; the adjusting pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, has a predetermined working length and bending radius, and has predetermined deformation, allowing for corresponding connection operations; the bursting oil discharge pipe is connected to the adjusting pipe, has a predetermined working length, and is provided with a hammer-breaking opening of a predetermined working size.
[0007] In a further embodiment, the impact breakout port of the blasting oil outlet is provided with plexiglass, and the overall working size of the plexiglass is adapted to the size of the impact breakout port of the blasting oil outlet, so as to cover the impact breakout port.
[0008] In a further embodiment, a sealing gasket and a flange are provided at the impact breakout point of the blasting oil outlet pipe, and the impact breakout point is covered with plexiglass; the sealing gasket and the flange are pressed onto the plexiglass in sequence and connected to the blasting oil outlet pipe.
[0009] In a further embodiment, the regulating pipe is a flexible oil discharge pipe with a predetermined working length and bending radius, and one end is connected to the connecting pipe and the other end is connected to the blasting oil discharge pipe.
[0010] Beneficial Effects: This utility model relates to an adjustable tilt angle emergency oil drain pipe, belonging to the field of auxiliary mechanisms for oil-immersed transformers. It includes a connecting pipe, an adjusting pipe, and a bursting oil drain pipe. The connecting pipe has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is connected to the transformer tank, allowing for corresponding connection and limiting operations. The adjusting pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, has a predetermined working length and bending radius, and possesses predetermined deformation characteristics, allowing for corresponding connection operations. The bursting oil drain pipe is connected to the adjusting pipe, has a predetermined working length, and is equipped with a hammer-breaking opening of a predetermined working size. This application, through its bursting oil drain pipe, can quickly and safely drain transformer oil without causing waste or pollution, while simultaneously ensuring the safety of operators. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of this application.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a side view of this application.
[0013] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Connecting pipe; 2. Regulating pipe; 3. Bursting oil outlet pipe; 4. Acrylic glass; 5. Flange; 6. Sealing gasket. Detailed Implementation
[0014] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
[0015] Example 1:
[0016] The adjustable tilt angle emergency oil drain pipe proposed in this embodiment includes a connecting pipe 1, an adjusting pipe 2, and a bursting oil drain pipe 3. The connecting pipe 1 has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is connected to the transformer tank for corresponding connection and limiting operations. The adjusting pipe 2 is connected to the connecting pipe 1, has a predetermined working length and bending radius, and has predetermined deformation, for corresponding connection operations. The bursting oil drain pipe 3 is connected to the adjusting pipe 2, has a predetermined working length, and is provided with a strike-breaking opening of a predetermined working size. An acrylic glass 4 is provided at the strike-breaking opening of the bursting oil drain pipe 3, and the overall working size of the acrylic glass 4 is adapted to the size of the strike-breaking opening of the bursting oil drain pipe 3, thus covering the strike-breaking opening. In a further preferred embodiment, the strength of the acrylic glass 4 is calculated to meet the transformer pressure.
[0017] Example 2:
[0018] Based on Embodiment 1, the blasting oil outlet pipe 3 has a sealing gasket 6 and a flange 5 at the impact breakage opening, and the impact breakage opening is covered with plexiglass 4. The sealing gasket 6 and flange 5 are sequentially pressed onto the plexiglass 4 and connected to the blasting oil outlet pipe 3. The regulating pipe 2 is a flexible oil discharge pipe with a predetermined working length and bending radius, and one end is connected to the connecting pipe 1, and the other end is connected to the blasting oil outlet pipe 3. In a further preferred embodiment, the regulating pipe 2 can be any one of a high-pressure hose, hydraulic hose, wire-wound hose, or wire-braided hose, mainly possessing high temperature resistance and a certain degree of flexibility. Multiple sealing gaskets 6 can be placed at the connection surfaces of the plexiglass 4 and the blasting oil outlet pipe 3, and at the connection surfaces with the flange 5, to ensure overall sealing and prevent oil leakage. The connecting pipe 1 can be connected to the transformer oil tank by welding or bolting, and the sealing gasket 6 can also be used to enhance the sealing.
[0019] In an emergency, use a standard tool (window breaker) to strike the acrylic glass 4. Once the acrylic glass 4 is broken, the transformer oil will flow out. This method allows for quick and safe removal of transformer oil without wasting or contaminating it, thus maximizing the safety of the operators.
[0020] As described above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Various changes in form and detail may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. An adjustable tilt angle emergency drain hose, characterized in that: It includes a connecting pipe, an adjusting pipe, and a bursting oil outlet pipe; the connecting pipe has a predetermined working length and supporting force, and is connected to the transformer oil tank, and can perform corresponding connection and limiting operations; the adjusting pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, has a predetermined working length and bending radius, and has a predetermined deformation capacity, and can perform corresponding connection operations. The blasting oil outlet pipe is connected to the regulating pipe, has a predetermined operating length, and is provided with a hammering and breaking opening of a predetermined operating size.
2. The adjustable tilt angle emergency drain hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impact breakout port of the blasting oil outlet is equipped with plexiglass, and the overall working size of the plexiglass is adapted to the size of the impact breakout port of the blasting oil outlet, so as to cover the impact breakout port.
3. The adjustable tilt angle emergency drain hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowout oil outlet is provided with a sealing gasket and a flange at the impact breakout point, and the impact breakout point is covered with plexiglass; the sealing gasket and flange are pressed onto the plexiglass in sequence and connected to the blowout oil outlet.
4. An adjustable tilt angle emergency drain hose according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating pipe is a flexible oil discharge pipe with a predetermined working length and bending arc, and one end is connected to the connecting pipe and the other end is connected to the blasting oil discharge pipe.