Fertilizing device for abandoned mine land reclamation cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for abandoned mine land reclamation cultivation, which relates to the field of land reclamation devices and comprises a fixing frame, a moving component arranged at the bottom of one side of the fixing frame, a plowing component arranged at the bottom of the other side of the fixing frame and a fertilizing component arranged at the top of the other side of the fixing frame. The ploughing assembly is arranged between the moving assembly and the fertilizing assembly, and the driving assembly is connected with the ploughing assembly and the fertilizing assembly; according to the fertilization device for reclamation and cultivation of the abandoned mine land, plowing and fertilization can be carried out at the same time, the fertilization efficiency and uniformity are improved, and the efficient, uniform and comprehensive plowing and fertilization requirements of the abandoned mine land can be met, so that reclamation and cultivation recycling of the abandoned mine land are promoted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to land reclamation device field, concretely is a kind of fertilizing device for abandoned mine land reclamation farmland. BACKGROUND

[0002] Abandoned mine land is often severely damaged due to long-term mining, with loose soil structure and low fertility, which is not conducive to the growth of crops. In order to realize the reclamation and reuse of these lands, the land needs to be plowed and fertilized.

[0003] However, the existing fertilization method is generally after plowing, or fixed-point fertilization. The uniformity of the above two methods cannot be guaranteed, which may cause uneven distribution of fertilizer and cannot meet the efficient, uniform and comprehensive plowing and fertilization needs of abandoned mine land. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a kind of fertilizing device for abandoned mine land reclamation farmland, the fertilizing device for abandoned mine land reclamation farmland can realize the simultaneous plowing and fertilization, improve the fertilization efficiency and uniformity, can meet the efficient, uniform and comprehensive plowing and fertilization needs of abandoned mine land, so as to promote the reclamation and farmland reuse of abandoned mine land.

[0005] The above-mentioned optimization structure of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of fertilizing device for abandoned mine land reclamation farmland, including fixed frame;

[0006] Moving assembly, the moving assembly is equipped in the bottom of the fixed frame one side;

[0007] Plowing assembly, the plowing assembly is equipped in the bottom of the fixed frame other side;

[0008] Fertilizing assembly, the fertilizing assembly is equipped in the top of the fixed frame other side, and the plowing assembly is equipped between the moving assembly and the fertilizing assembly;

[0009] Drive assembly, the drive assembly is connected with the plowing assembly, the fertilizing assembly.

[0010] In some embodiments, the moving assembly includes two moving wheels, and the two moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the fixed frame;

[0011] Fixed shaft, the fixed shaft penetrates the fixed frame, and both ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected with the moving wheels.

[0012] In some embodiments, the plowing assembly includes a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with the drive assembly.

[0013] A plurality of ploughing cutters, a plurality of the ploughing cutters are symmetrically sleeved on the rotating shaft.

[0014] In some embodiments, the fertilizer application assembly comprises a hopper, the hopper is arranged on the top of the fixed frame;

[0015] A receiving block is arranged at the bottom of the hopper;

[0016] A discharge slot is arranged in the receiving block;

[0017] A discharge nozzle is arranged on the side of the receiving block away from the moving assembly and communicates with the discharge slot;

[0018] A spreading disc is arranged in the discharge slot and connected with the driving assembly.

[0019] In some embodiments, the fertilizer application assembly further comprises a frustum, the frustum is coaxially arranged on the top of the spreading disc and below the discharge port of the hopper.

[0020] In some embodiments, the driving assembly comprises a ploughing driving member, the ploughing driving member is arranged on the fixed frame and drivingly connected with the ploughing assembly;

[0021] A fertilizer motor is arranged on the fixed frame and connected with the fertilizer application assembly.

[0022] In some embodiments, two soil retaining plates are further included, the soil retaining plates are arranged at one end of the ploughing assembly.

[0023] In some embodiments, a handrail is further included, the handrail is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed frame close to the moving assembly.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] Under the driving of the driving assembly, the uniform fertilization and ploughing can be realized simultaneously through the ploughing assembly and the fertilizer application assembly, so that the fertilizer and the soil are mixed, the fertilization efficiency and the uniformity of fertilizer distribution are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the efficient, uniform and comprehensive ploughing and fertilization requirements of the abandoned mine land can be met, the reclamation efficiency and the quality of cultivated land of the abandoned mine land are improved, and the reclamation and the reuse of the cultivated land of the abandoned mine land are promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Fig. 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 2 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model without the fixed frame and the fertilizer application assembly;

[0028] Fig. 3 It is a sectional view of the fertilizer assembly connected with the fertilizer motor.

[0029] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, moving assembly; 21, moving wheel; 3, plowing assembly; 31, rotating shaft; 32, plowing cutterhead; 4, fertilizer assembly; 41, hopper; 42, material receiving block; 43, discharge chute; 44, discharge nozzle; 45, material spreading disc; 46, cone; 5, driving assembly; 51, plowing driving element; 52, fertilizer motor; 6, soil retaining plate; 7, handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figs. 1-3 A kind of fertilizer device for abandoned mine land reclamation farmland, including fixed frame 1, moving assembly 2, plowing assembly 3, fertilizer assembly 4, driving assembly 5, fixed frame 1 can be the main support structure of entire device, fixed frame 1 is equipped with driving assembly 5, can be the power supply of entire device, driving assembly 5 can include plowing driving element 51, fertilizer motor 52, plowing driving element 51 can be diesel engine, plowing driving element 51 is transmission connection with plowing assembly 3, can be transmission connection with gear assembly by transmission belt assembly, plowing driving element 51 drives plowing assembly 3 to rotate at appropriate speed, realize better plowing effect, fertilizer motor 52 is located on fixed frame 1, and is connected with fertilizer assembly 4, can provide power for the automatic fertilization of fertilizer assembly 4;Fixed frame 1 one side bottom is equipped with moving assembly 2, moving assembly 2 includes fixed shaft and two moving wheels 21, fixed shaft penetrates fixed frame 1, and both ends of fixed shaft are rotationally connected with moving wheel 21, by two moving wheels 21, the moving function of device can be realized while supporting fixed frame 1.

[0032] The other side bottom of fixed frame 1 is equipped with plowing assembly 3, and plowing assembly 3 includes rotating shaft 31 and multiple plowing cutterheads 32, rotating shaft 31 is connected with driving assembly 5, and power is provided by driving assembly 5, so that rotating shaft 31 rotates, multiple plowing cutterheads 32 are symmetrically sleeved on rotating shaft 31, plowing cutterhead 32 can include multiple ring-shaped distribution plows, rotating shaft 31 is rotated, drives plowing cutterhead 32 to rotate, so that plow contacts with soil, and soil is turned over, to realize the plowing of land, the number and inclination angle of plow on plowing cutterhead 32 can be designed according to actual needs, which is prior art, and will not be repeated here.

[0033] The fertilization assembly 4 is arranged on the other side of the top of the fixed frame 1, and the plowing assembly 3 is arranged between the moving assembly 2 and the fertilization assembly 4; the fertilization assembly 4 is connected with the driving assembly 5, and power is provided through the driving assembly 5 to realize automatic fertilization, so that after the soil fertilization is completed, the soil with fertilizer is immediately plowed through the plowing assembly 3, the soil is plowed together with the fertilizer, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency and uniformity, improving the soil fertility, and meeting the efficient, uniform and comprehensive plowing and fertilization requirements of the abandoned mine land, thereby promoting the reclamation and land reuse of the abandoned mine land. And the fertilizer can be plowed into the soil, reducing the volatilization caused by the fertilizer falling on the soil surface, and improving the utilization efficiency of the fertilizer.

[0034] In some embodiments, the fertilization assembly 4 includes a hopper 41, a receiving block 42, a discharge chute 43, a discharge nozzle 44 and a spreading disc 45, the hopper 41 is arranged on the top of the fixed frame 1 for storing the fertilizer to be thrown, the receiving block 42 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 41 for receiving the fertilizer falling from the hopper 41, the receiving block 42 is internally provided with the discharge chute 43, the receiving block 42 is provided with the discharge nozzle 44 away from the moving assembly 2, the discharge nozzle 44 is in communication with the discharge chute 43, and the spreading disc 45 is arranged in the discharge chute 43. The spreading disc 45 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the fertilization motor 52, and the spreading disc 45 can include a rotating ring coaxially connected with the output shaft of the fertilization motor 52, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged in a ring shape on the rotating ring, power is provided through the fertilization motor 52 to drive the spreading disc 45 to rotate, thereby stirring the fertilizer falling into the discharge chute 43 to the discharge nozzle 44, and uniformly spreading the fertilizer from the discharge nozzle 44 to the soil.

[0035] In some embodiments, the fertilization assembly 4 further includes a frustum 46, which is coaxially arranged on the top of the spreading disc 45 and below the discharge port of the hopper 41. Through the rotation of the frustum 46, the separation of the fertilizer at the discharge port of the hopper 41 can be realized, so as to avoid the blockage of the discharge port by the fertilizer containing water, thereby affecting the fertilization.

[0036] In some embodiments, the plowing assembly 3 is symmetrically provided with a soil retaining plate 6 at both ends, the shape of the soil retaining plate 6 is matched with the plowing assembly 3, and through the cooperation of the bottom of the fixed frame 1 and the soil retaining plate 6, the soil splashes in the moving direction of the whole device during the plowing process of the plowing cutter head 32, avoiding the soil splashing to both sides, and at the same time, the soil can be plowed multiple times, thereby improving the plowing effect.

[0037] In some embodiments, a handrail 7 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed frame 1 close to the moving assembly 2, which facilitates the operator to control the movement of the device.

[0038] The specific working principle is as follows:

[0039] In use, the operator pushes the device forward through the handrail 7, and the moving wheels 21 of the moving assembly 2 move the device on the land. The fertilizer motor 52 is started, driving the rotation of the fertilizer assembly 4. The fertilizer falls from the hopper 41 into the receiving block 42, and is uniformly scattered from the discharge nozzle 44 under the rotation of the fertilizer disc 45, achieving uniform distribution of the fertilizer. At the same time, the tillage driving member 51 is started, driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 31 of the tillage assembly 3, and then driving the tillage blade 32 to perform tillage work on the land with the fertilizer, crushing the hardened soil, and driving the fertilizer to be mixed with the soil, so as to mix the fertilizer and the soil uniformly, enhance the soil fertility, and improve the soil structure. The soil baffle 6 can ensure that the soil splashes in the moving direction during the tillage process, avoiding the soil from splashing to the two sides. By adjusting the handrail 7 to control the moving speed and direction of the device, the tillage and fertilization work on the abandoned mine land can be completed.

[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A fertilizer device for reclamation of abandoned mine land to arable land, characterized by: Including fixed frame (1); Mobile assembly (2), the mobile assembly (2) is arranged in the bottom of one side of the fixed frame (1); Ploughing assembly (3), the ploughing assembly (3) is arranged in the bottom of the other side of the fixed frame (1); Fertilizer assembly (4), the fertilizer assembly (4) is arranged in the top of the other side of the fixed frame (1), and the ploughing assembly (3) is arranged between the mobile assembly (2) and the fertilizer assembly (4); Driving assembly (5), the driving assembly (5) is connected with the ploughing assembly (3), the fertilizer assembly (4).

2. The fertilizer device for reclamation of abandoned mine land for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile assembly (2) includes two mobile wheels (21), and the two mobile wheels (21) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the fixed frame (1); Fixed shaft, the fixed shaft penetrates the fixed frame (1), and both ends of the fixed shaft are rotatably connected with the mobile wheels (21).

3. The fertilizer application device for reclamation of abandoned mine land for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ploughing assembly (3) includes a rotating shaft (31), and the rotating shaft (31) is connected with the driving assembly (5); A plurality of ploughing cutters (32) are symmetrically sleeved on the rotating shaft (31).

4. The fertilizer application device for reclamation of abandoned mine land for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer assembly (4) includes a hopper (41), and the hopper (41) is arranged on the top of the fixed frame (1); The receiving block (42) is arranged on the bottom of the hopper (41); The discharge slot (43) is arranged in the receiving block (42); The discharge nozzle (44) is arranged on the side, away from the mobile assembly (2), of the receiving block (42) and is in communication with the discharge slot (43); The spreading disc (45) is arranged in the discharge slot (43) and is connected with the driving assembly (5).

5. The fertilizer application device for reclamation of abandoned mine land for agriculture of claim 4, wherein: The fertilizer assembly (4) further includes a frustum (46), which is coaxially arranged on the top of the spreading disc (45) and below the discharge port of the hopper (41).

6. The fertilizer application apparatus for reclamation of abandoned mine land to arable land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) includes a ploughing driving element (51), which is arranged on the fixed frame (1) and is in transmission connection with the ploughing assembly (3); The fertilizer motor (52) is arranged on the fixed frame (1) and is connected with the fertilizer assembly (4).

7. The fertilizer application device for reclamation of abandoned mine land for farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising two soil retaining plates (6), the soil retaining plates (6) are arranged at one end of the ploughing assembly (3).

8. The fertilizer application apparatus for reclamation of abandoned mine land to arable land according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further comprising a handrail (7), the handrail (7) is fixedly arranged on the side, close to the mobile assembly (2), of the fixed frame (1).

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