Multifunctional fertilizer applicator for ginger planting

Abstract

The multifunctional fertilizer applicator comprises a machine body, a fertilizer applying mechanism and a power mechanism are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the machine body, a front positioning mechanism for installing a front wheel set is arranged on the front portion of the machine body, a swing mechanism and a rear wheel set are arranged on the lower portion of the machine body, and the fertilizer applying mechanism and the rear wheel set are both connected with the power mechanism through the swing mechanism. The swing mechanism comprises an eccentric seat, an eccentric wheel is installed on the upper portion of the eccentric seat in a matched mode, the circle centers of the eccentric seat and the eccentric wheel are not located at the same position, the eccentric wheel is rotatably installed on the machine body through an eccentric shaft, the eccentric shaft is in power connection with the power mechanism, and a stirring connecting rod is rotatably installed on the lower portion of the eccentric seat and rotatably installed on the machine body. The lower end of the stirring connecting rod can be fixedly provided with a soil ploughing component. The swing of the stirring connecting rod drives the ploughing component to swing back and forth, so that obstacles such as hard blocks or root tubers in the land are removed, and the small-horsepower fertilizer applicator can apply fertilizer and loosen soil in the cultivated land with complex terrains.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technical field, concretely is a kind of multifunctional fertilizer distributor for ginger planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] China is a big agricultural country, with the development of science and technology, the degree of automation in agricultural production is also higher and higher, agricultural machinery plays a very important role in agricultural production, the cultivator is suitable for cultivating during crop planting, such as onion, ginger crops in crop growth period, still need to carry out fertilization, ridging and other management operations, to ensure the growth of ginger crops in crop growth period, improve yield.

[0003] At present, fertilization operation mainly uses artificial or small-scale field management machine, for some hard block and the like in cultivated land, small-scale field management machine is insufficient in horsepower, cannot realize fertilization, affects efficiency, but renting large-scale fertilization equipment can cause production cost to increase, is not conducive to subsequent production development, and is single function, and fertilization effect is poor. UTILITARY MODEL

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of multifunctional fertilizer distributor for ginger planting to solve the problems presented in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of multifunctional fertilizer distributor for ginger planting, including machine body, the upper portion of machine body is equipped with fertilization mechanism and power mechanism in proper order, its structural features are that the front part of machine body is equipped with the front positioning mechanism of installation front wheel group, the lower portion of machine body is equipped with swing mechanism and rear wheel group, the fertilization mechanism and rear wheel group are connected with power mechanism by swing mechanism, swing mechanism includes eccentric seat, eccentric seat is equipped with eccentric wheel in upper portion cooperation, the center of eccentric seat and eccentric wheel is not in same position, eccentric wheel is rotatably installed on the machine body by eccentric shaft, eccentric shaft is connected with power mechanism power, the lower portion of eccentric seat is rotatably installed with the link rod of stirring, the link rod of stirring is rotatably installed on the machine body, and the lower end of the link rod of stirring can be fixedly installed soil cultivating component.

[0006] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: power is transmitted to swing mechanism by power mechanism, the cooperation of eccentric wheel and eccentric seat in swing mechanism realizes the up-down movement of eccentric seat, the up-down movement of eccentric seat drives the up-down movement of the link rod of stirring, since the link rod of stirring is rotatably installed on the machine body, the link rod of stirring can only swing around machine body to adjust the distance between the upper end of the link rod of stirring and eccentric wheel, the swing of the link rod of stirring drives the back-and-forth swing of soil cultivating component, so as to remove the blockage such as hard block or block root in the ground, and realize the fertilization and soil loosening of small-horsepower fertilizer distributor in complex terrain cultivated land.

[0007] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the power mechanism includes engine, engine is equipped with speed reducer, the power output end of speed reducer is connected with the power wheel of eccentric shaft by belt, eccentric shaft is equipped with eccentric gear matched with the fertilizing mechanism, eccentric shaft is equipped with transmission wheel for power connection with the rotation shaft of rear wheel group.

[0008] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the fertilizing mechanism includes material box, the lower part of material box is equipped with discharge cylinder for discharging, discharge cylinder is separately arranged on the left and right sides of machine body, discharge cylinder is rotatably installed with discharge wheel, discharge wheel is connected by discharge shaft, discharge shaft is equipped with discharge gear matched with eccentric gear.

[0009] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the front positioning mechanism includes front positioning seat installed on the front end of machine body, front positioning shaft is arranged on front positioning seat, the lower part of front positioning shaft is equipped with front guide wheel seat, the upper part of front guide wheel seat is hinged with the lower part of front positioning shaft, the lower part of front guide wheel seat is rotatably installed with at least two guide wheels.

[0010] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the front wheel group includes front mounting seat, front mounting seat is sleeved on the front positioning shaft between front guide wheel seat and front positioning seat, front mounting seat is installed with front wheel frame, front wheel frame is rotatably installed with front walking wheel, front walking wheel can be one of round wheel or drum wheel.

[0011] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the rear part of machine body is equipped with rear guide mechanism, rear guide mechanism includes rear guide seat, rear positioning shaft is arranged on rear guide seat, the lower part of rear positioning shaft is equipped with rear guide wheel.

[0012] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the rear wheel group includes rear walking wheel installed on machine body, rear walking wheel can be one of antiskid wheel or drum wheel, rear walking wheel is connected by rear wheel rotation shaft, rear wheel rotation shaft is equipped with rear wheel gear, transmission wheel is rotatably installed on machine body by transmission shaft, transmission wheel is connected with eccentric shaft by belt, transmission shaft arranged in machine body is equipped with transmission gear matched with rear wheel gear, front wheel group and rear wheel group can be connected by chain.

[0013] As a kind of improved technical scheme, the antiskid wheel includes wheel body, the outside of wheel body is equipped with rubber layer, the outside of rubber layer is uniformly arranged with several antiskid protrusions, the drum wheel includes open-ended cylinder, the outer end of cylinder without opening is fixedly connected with rear wheel rotation shaft, the side wall of cylinder is provided with several through holes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of installing the drum wheel;

[0016] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the A part of Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the left view direction of eccentric structure;

[0018] Figure 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the drum wheel;

[0019] Figure 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the rear wheel of Figure 1 ;

[0020] In the figure: 1. machine body, 201. material box, 202. discharge cylinder, 203. discharge wheel, 204. discharge shaft, 205. discharge gear, 301. engine, 302. speed reducer, 401. control frame, 402. clutch seat, 403. adjusting handle, 404. adjusting rod, 501. front positioning seat, 502. front positioning shaft, 503. front guide wheel seat, 504. guide wheel, 505. front mounting seat, 506. front wheel frame, 507. front walking wheel, 601. eccentric seat, 602. eccentric wheel, 603. eccentric shaft, 604. push link, 605. eccentric gear, 606. hexagonal prism, 607. positioning groove, 701. rear walking wheel, 702. rear wheel gear, 703. transmission wheel, 704. transmission gear, 705. chain, 706. rubber layer, 707. anti-skid convex, 708. cylinder body, 709. through hole, 801. rear guide seat, 802. rear positioning shaft, 803. rear guide wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "upper", "lower", "internal", "external" "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and so on indicate the orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, construct and operate with a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the term "first", "second" is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise expressly provided and limited, the term "installation", "set with", "connection" and so on, should be broad understanding, for example "connection", can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-6 As shown in FIG. 1, a multifunctional fertilizer applicator for ginger planting includes a machine body 1, a fertilizer application mechanism, a power mechanism and a control mechanism are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the machine body 1, a front positioning mechanism for installing a front wheel set is arranged on the front part of the machine body 1, and a swing mechanism and a rear wheel set are arranged on the lower part of the machine body 1. The fertilizer application mechanism, the control mechanism and the rear wheel set are connected with the power mechanism through the swing mechanism. The swing mechanism includes an eccentric seat 601, an eccentric wheel 602 is installed on the upper part of the eccentric seat 601 in a matched mode, the centers of the eccentric seat 601 and the eccentric wheel 602 are not located at the same position, the eccentric wheel 602 is rotatably installed on the machine body 1 through an eccentric shaft 603, the eccentric shaft 603 is connected with the power mechanism in a power transmission mode, a driving link 604 is rotatably installed on the lower part of the eccentric seat 601, the driving link 604 is rotatably installed on the machine body 1, and a soil plowing part is fixedly installed on the lower end of the driving link 604. The power is transmitted to the swing mechanism through the power mechanism, the cooperation between the eccentric wheel 602 and the eccentric seat 601 in the swing mechanism realizes the up-down movement of the eccentric seat 601, the up-down movement of the eccentric seat 601 drives the up-down movement of the driving link 604, since the driving link 604 is rotatably installed on the machine body 1, the driving link 604 can only swing around the machine body 1 to adjust the distance between the upper end of the driving link 604 and the eccentric wheel 602, and the swing of the driving link 604 drives the back-and-forth swing of the soil plowing part, so that the hard blocks or block roots and other obstacles in the soil are removed, and the small-power fertilizer applicator can be used for fertilizing and soil loosening in the complex terrain.

[0025] The fertilizing mechanism comprises a material box 201, the lower part of the material box 201 is provided with a discharging cylinder 202 for discharging, the discharging cylinder 202 is arranged on the left and right sides of the machine body 1, a discharging wheel 203 is rotatably arranged in the discharging cylinder 202, the discharging wheels 203 are connected by a discharging shaft 204, and the discharging shaft 204 is provided with a discharging gear 205 matched with the eccentric gear 605. The power of the power mechanism is transmitted to the eccentric shaft 603, the rotation of the eccentric shaft 603 drives the rotation of the eccentric gear 605, the rotation of the eccentric gear 605 drives the rotation of the discharging gear 205, the rotation of the discharging gear 205 drives the rotation of the discharging shaft 204, and the rotation of the discharging shaft 204 drives the rotation of the discharging wheel 203, so that the fertilizer in the material box 201 is fertilized.

[0026] The power mechanism comprises an engine 301, the engine 301 is provided with a speed reducer 302, the power output end of the speed reducer 302 is connected with the power wheel of the eccentric shaft 603 through a belt, the eccentric shaft 603 is provided with an eccentric gear 605 matched with the fertilizing mechanism, and the eccentric shaft 603 is provided with a transmission wheel connected with the rotating shaft of the rear wheel group. The engine 301 is a small power engine 301, the speed reducer 302 can reduce the rotating speed and transmit the power to the eccentric shaft 603, that is, the power output end of the speed reducer 302 is connected with the power wheel of the eccentric shaft 603 through a belt, the eccentric shaft 603 rotates, and the rotation of the eccentric shaft 603 can drive the rotation of the transmission wheel.

[0027] The control mechanism comprises a control frame 401 arranged close to the rear part of the machine body 1, the control frame 401 is provided with a clutch handle connected with the engine 301, the clutch handle is connected with the engine 301, the clutch handle comprises a clutch seat 402 arranged on the control frame 401, the clutch seat 402 is hingedly connected with an adjusting shaft, the outer end of the adjusting shaft is rotatably provided with an adjusting handle 403 arranged on the control frame 401, and the inner end of the adjusting shaft is provided with an adjusting rod 404 capable of fixing the position of the clutch handle. The adjusting handle 403 and the adjusting rod 404 can be used according to actual conditions, the adjusting handle 403 is used when turning, and the adjusting rod 404 is used when the clutch is always in the working state.

[0028] The front positioning mechanism comprises a front positioning seat 501 arranged at the front end of the machine body 1, the front positioning seat 501 is provided with a front positioning shaft 502, the lower part of the front positioning shaft 502 is provided with a front guide wheel seat 503, the upper part of the front guide wheel seat 503 is hingedly connected with the lower part of the front positioning shaft 502, and the lower part of the front guide wheel seat 503 is rotatably provided with at least two guide wheels 504. The guide wheels 504 play a guiding role, and the upper part of the front guide wheel seat 503 is hingedly connected with the lower part of the front positioning shaft 502, so that the damping effect is achieved.

[0029] The front wheel group comprises a front mounting seat 505 sleeved on a front positioning shaft 502 between the front guide wheel seat and the front positioning seat 501, a front wheel frame 506 is mounted on the front mounting seat 505, and a front walking wheel 507 is rotatably mounted on the front wheel frame 506. The front walking wheel 507 can be one of a round wheel or a roller. An operator can select different front walking wheels according to the plowing condition, and the use of the roller can avoid unstable grabbing of the fertilizer applicator, and the rotation of the front walking wheel will not plow the plowed land.

[0030] The rear wheel group comprises rear walking wheels 701 mounted on the machine body 1, the rear walking wheels 701 can be one of an antiskid wheel or a roller, the rear walking wheels 701 are connected through a rear wheel rotating shaft, a rear wheel gear 702 is arranged on the rear wheel rotating shaft, a transmission wheel 703 is rotatably mounted on the machine body 1 through a transmission shaft, the transmission wheel 703 is power-connected with the eccentric shaft 603 through a belt, a transmission gear 704 matched with the rear wheel gear 702 is arranged on the transmission shaft in the machine body 1, and the front wheel group and the rear wheel group can be connected through a chain 705. The use of the chain can realize linkage of the front wheel group and the rear wheel group, thereby realizing four-wheel drive.

[0031] The antiskid wheel comprises a wheel body, a rubber layer 706 is arranged outside the wheel body, a plurality of antiskid protrusions 707 are uniformly arranged outside the rubber layer 706, the rubber layer 706 can be buffered, and the antiskid protrusions 707 can be directly sunk into the soil, thereby realizing antiskid. The roller comprises a cylinder 708 with one end being open, the outer end of the cylinder 708 without the opening is fixedly connected with the rear wheel rotating shaft, and a plurality of through holes 709 are arranged in the side wall of the cylinder 708. The roller is adopted here to avoid covering the dug groove or the made land during fertilization.

[0032] A hexagonal through hole 709 is arranged at the lower end of the shifting connecting rod 604, the plowing component comprises a hexagonal prism 606 penetrating through the hexagonal through hole 709, a plurality of positioning grooves 607 are arranged on one side surface of the hexagonal prism 606, and one of a plough and a fence can be sleeved on the hexagonal prism 606. The hexagonal through hole 709 can be directly inserted into the hexagonal prism 606, that is, the hexagonal prism 606 does not need to be re-installed and fixed, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0033] The rear part of the machine body 1 is provided with a rear guide mechanism, the rear guide mechanism comprises a rear guide seat 801, a rear positioning shaft 802 is arranged through the rear guide seat 801, and a rear guide wheel 803 is arranged at the lower part of the rear positioning shaft 802. The rear guide mechanism also plays a guiding role, and the cooperation of the rear guide mechanism and the front guide mechanism makes the driving route of the fertilizer applicator more accurate.

[0034] The utility model discloses when using, through power mechanism, power transmission to swing mechanism, the cooperation of eccentric wheel 602 and eccentric seat 601 in swing mechanism realizes the up-and-down movement of eccentric seat 601, and the up-and-down movement of eccentric seat 601 drives the up-and-down movement of the stirring connecting rod 604, because the stirring connecting rod 604 rotatory installation is in the machine body 1, and the stirring connecting rod 604 can only swing around the machine body 1 to adjust the distance of the stirring connecting rod 604 upper end and eccentric wheel 602, and the swing of stirring connecting rod 604 drives the back-and-forth swing of the ploughing part, thereby the hard block or the block root of the obstruction in the ground is removed, realizes the small horsepower fertilizer distributor to carry out the fertilization soil loosening in the complex topography ploughing.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part technical feature. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fertilizer applicator for ginger planting, comprising a machine body (1), an upper portion of the machine body (1) being provided with a fertilizer applying mechanism and a power mechanism in sequence, characterized in that, The front part of the machine body (1) is provided with a front positioning mechanism for mounting a front wheel set, and the lower part of the machine body (1) is provided with a swing mechanism and a rear wheel set, wherein the fertilizing mechanism and the rear wheel set are connected with the power mechanism through the swing mechanism, the swing mechanism comprises an eccentric seat (601), the upper part of the eccentric seat (601) is matched with an eccentric wheel (602), the centers of the eccentric seat (601) and the eccentric wheel (602) are not in the same position, the eccentric wheel (602) is rotatably installed on the machine body (1) through an eccentric shaft (603), the eccentric shaft (603) is connected with the power mechanism, and the lower part of the eccentric seat (601) is rotatably installed with a driving connecting rod (604), the driving connecting rod (604) is rotatably installed on the machine body (1), and the lower end of the driving connecting rod (604) is fixedly installed with a soil tillage part.

2. The multifunctional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power mechanism comprises an engine (301), the engine (301) is provided with a speed reducer (302), the power output end of the speed reducer (302) is connected with the power wheel of the eccentric shaft (603) through a belt, the eccentric shaft (603) is provided with an eccentric gear (605) matched with the fertilizing mechanism, and the eccentric shaft (603) is provided with a transmission wheel connected with the rotating shaft of the rear wheel set.

3. The multifunctional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fertilizing mechanism comprises a material box (201), the lower part of the material box (201) is provided with a discharging cylinder (202) for discharging materials, the discharging cylinder (202) is arranged on the left and right sides of the machine body (1), the discharging cylinder (202) is rotatably installed with a discharging wheel (203), the discharging wheels (203) are connected through a discharging shaft (204), and the discharging shaft (204) is provided with a discharging gear (205) matched with the eccentric gear (605).

4. The multifunctional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front positioning mechanism comprises a front positioning seat (501) installed at the front end of the machine body (1), the front positioning seat (501) is provided with a front positioning shaft (502), the lower part of the front positioning shaft (502) is provided with a front guide wheel seat (503), the upper part of the front guide wheel seat (503) is hingedly connected with the lower part of the front positioning shaft (502), and the lower part of the front guide wheel seat (503) is rotatably installed with at least two guide wheels (504).

5. The multi-functional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The front wheel set comprises a front mounting seat (505), the front mounting seat (505) is sleeved on the front positioning shaft (502) between the front guide wheel seat (503) and the front positioning seat (501), the front mounting seat (505) is installed with a front wheel frame (506), the front wheel frame (506) is rotatably installed with a front walking wheel (507), and the front walking wheel (507) can be one of a round wheel or a roller.

6. The multi-functional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear part of the machine body (1) is provided with a rear guide mechanism, and the rear guide mechanism comprises a rear guide seat (801), the rear guide seat (801) is provided with a rear positioning shaft (802), and the lower part of the rear positioning shaft (802) is provided with a rear guide wheel (803).

7. The multi-functional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear wheel group comprises rear walking wheels (701) mounted on the machine body (1), the rear walking wheels (701) can be one of anti-skid wheels or drum wheels, the rear walking wheels (701) are connected through a rear wheel rotating shaft, the rear wheel rotating shaft is provided with a rear wheel gear (702), the machine body (1) is rotatably provided with a transmission wheel (703) through a transmission shaft, the transmission wheel (703) is dynamically connected with the eccentric shaft (603) through a belt, the transmission shaft arranged in the machine body (1) is provided with a transmission gear (704) matched with the rear wheel gear (702), and the front wheel group and the rear wheel group are connected through a chain (705).

8. The multi-functional fertilizer machine for ginger planting according to claim 7, characterized in that, The anti-skid wheel comprises a wheel body, the outer part of the wheel body is provided with a rubber layer (706), the outer part of the rubber layer (706) is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions (707), the drum wheel comprises an open-ended cylinder (708), the outer end of the cylinder (708) not provided with an opening is fixedly connected with the rear wheel rotating shaft, and a plurality of through holes (709) are formed in the side wall of the cylinder (708).

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