Rice planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation devices, and particularly relates to a rice planting and cultivating device which comprises a bottom frame, one side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with an installation frame, the two sides of the bottom frame are rotationally connected with reinforcing pieces through thick shafts, the reinforcing pieces are fixedly connected to the side wall of a soaking barrel, a sliding rail is arranged at the top of the soaking barrel, and the top of the soaking barrel is fixedly connected with the installation frame. A cover plate is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding rail in a clamped mode, a cushion block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the bottom frame, and two upper rotating blocks are further fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame. The seed soaking device has an accurate temperature control function, so that the temperature of soaking liquid is proper, seed germination is accelerated, and the germination rate is increased; the electric push rod assists the soaking barrel in dumping, operation is convenient, labor is saved, and efficiency is high; the protective cover ensures safe heating and uniform heating; the epoxy resin coating prolongs the service life of the soaking cylinder; the temperature sensor and the PLC are cooperated, intelligent control is achieved, it is guaranteed that the soaking process is accurate and stable, and the overall quality and efficiency of rice planting and cultivation are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation device, concretely is a rice planting cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rice is one of the important food crops in the world, and every link in its planting process has a crucial impact on the final yield and quality. Soaking and cultivating as a preparatory stage of rice planting has the following key roles:

[0003] Rice seeds are soaked before sowing, which can make the seeds fully absorb water, soften the seed coat, and activate the enzyme system inside the seeds, preparing for seed germination. This helps to improve the germination rate and germination speed of the seeds, allowing the rice seedlings to grow and develop more quickly.

[0004] For example, soaked rice seeds can germinate in a short time under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, and the germination is uniform, which provides convenience for subsequent field management.

[0005] In traditional rice planting, soaking and cultivating are usually carried out in simple containers such as buckets, pots, etc. This method has the following disadvantages:

[0006] In the traditional soaking method, the temperature of the soaking liquid is mainly affected by the environmental temperature, and it is difficult to control accurately. Too high or too low temperature will affect the germination and growth of the seeds, and even may cause seed death.

[0007] For example, in summer high-temperature weather, the temperature of the soaking liquid is easy to rise, which may cause heat damage to the seeds; while in winter low-temperature weather, the temperature of the soaking liquid is too low, which will prolong the germination time of the seeds.

[0008] In order to solve the shortcomings of the traditional soaking and cultivating method, a new type of rice planting and cultivating device has emerged. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0009] (I) Technical problem solved

[0010] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a rice planting and cultivating device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0011] (II) Technical scheme

[0012] The utility model in order to realize above-mentioned purpose specifically adopts following technical scheme:

[0013] The utility model provides a rice planting and cultivation device, including the chassis, one side of the chassis is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket, the both sides of the chassis are rotatably connected with the reinforcing piece through the thick shaft, the reinforcing piece is fixedly connected on the lateral wall of the soaking cylinder, the top of soaking cylinder is equipped with the slide rail, the inside of slide rail is connected with the cover plate of sliding, the bottom rear end of the chassis is fixedly connected with the cushion block, the bottom of the chassis is still fixedly connected with two upper swivels, the inside of mounting bracket is installed two lower swivels, two electric push rods are rotatable between the upper swivel and lower swivel, the inner wall of soaking cylinder is fixedly connected with the protection cover, the inside of protection cover is equipped with a plurality of electric heating wires of square matrix arrangement.

[0014] Further, the top of the cushion block contacts the bottom of the soaking cylinder, which can maintain balance.

[0015] Further, the electric push rod is arranged at an inclined angle, and the extension of the electric push rod facilitates pouring.

[0016] Further, the protection cover is provided with three rows on the lateral wall of the soaking cylinder.

[0017] Further, the inner wall of the soaking cylinder is provided with an epoxy resin coating to prolong the service life of the soaking cylinder.

[0018] Further, the inside of the soaking cylinder is provided with a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the soaking liquid in real time.

[0019] Further, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the electric heating wire and the electric push rod.

[0020] (Three) beneficial effects

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rice planting and cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model discloses accurate temperature control function, make soaking liquid temperature suitable, accelerate seed germination, improve germination rate, electric push rod helps the soaking cylinder to pour, and the operation is convenient, and the labour-saving is high -efficient, and the protection cover guarantees the heating safety and makes the even heating, and epoxy resin coating prolongs the life of soaking cylinder, and temperature sensor and PLC controller cooperate, realize intelligent control, guarantee the accurate stability of soaking process, improve the overall quality and efficiency of rice planting and cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is the side structure sectional view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3The utility model discloses a soaking barrel three-dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a protective cover internal structure schematic diagram.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, the chassis is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2, and the reinforcing piece 3 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the soaking barrel 4. Specific embodiments

[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiments

[0030] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model discloses a rice planting and cultivating device, including chassis 1,

[0031] The chassis 1 is the basic support structure of the whole device, and provides a stable mounting platform for other components. It is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2 on one side, and is fixedly connected with the cushion block 7 at the bottom rear end, and is further connected with two upper turning blocks 8 at the bottom.

[0032] The weight of the whole device is borne, and the device is kept stable during the working process. In cooperation with the mounting frame 2, the mounting base is provided for the electric push rod 10 and other components; the cushion block 7 contacts the bottom of the soaking barrel 4, and assists in keeping the balance of the soaking barrel 4, preventing it from tilting.

[0033] The mounting frame 2 is fixed on one side of the chassis 1, and two lower turning blocks 9 are installed inside.

[0034] The mounting frame 2 is fixed on one side of the chassis 1, and two lower turning blocks 9 are installed inside.

[0035] The reinforcing piece 3 is rotatably connected with the two sides of the chassis 1 through the thick shaft, and is fixedly connected on the side wall of the soaking barrel 4.

[0036] The reinforcing member 3 enhances the connection strength between the soaking cylinder 4 and the chassis 1, so that the soaking cylinder 4 can be stably installed on the chassis 1. When the soaking cylinder 4 is filled with the rice seeds packed in the chamois bag and may move or shake, the reinforcing member 3 can ensure that the soaking cylinder 4 will not easily fall off or be damaged, thereby ensuring the safety and reliability of the device.

[0037] The soaking cylinder 4 is provided with a sliding rail 5 at the top, and a protective cover 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall. The inside is provided with a temperature sensor, and the inner wall is provided with an epoxy resin coating. The bottom is connected to the chassis 1 through the reinforcing member 3.

[0038] The soaking cylinder 4 is used to accommodate the rice seeds packed in the chamois bag and the soaking liquid, and is the main place for the soaking and cultivation of the rice seeds. The sliding rail 5 facilitates the installation and sliding of the cover plate 6, and facilitates the operation and sealing of the soaking cylinder 4. The protective cover 11 protects the electric heating wire 12 inside, and at the same time prevents personnel from contacting the electric heating wire 12 to cause safety hazards. The temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the soaking liquid in real time, so as to control the electric heating wire 12 to work through the PLC controller, and maintain the appropriate soaking temperature. The epoxy resin coating prevents the inner wall of the soaking cylinder 4 from being corroded by the soaking liquid, thereby prolonging the service life of the soaking cylinder 4.

[0039] The sliding rail 5 is arranged at the top of the soaking cylinder 4, and has a certain groove structure. The cover plate 6 is in clamping and sliding connection with the sliding rail 5.

[0040] The sliding rail 5 provides a sliding track for the cover plate 6, so that the cover plate 6 can be conveniently opened and closed at the top of the soaking cylinder 4, and the sealing and opening operation of the soaking cylinder 4 can be realized. During the soaking process, closing the cover plate 6 can reduce heat loss and prevent foreign matter from entering. When it is necessary to add or take out the rice seeds packed in the chamois bag, the cover plate 6 can be slid open.

[0041] The cover plate 6 is installed at the top of the soaking cylinder 4 through the clamping and sliding connection with the sliding rail 5, and can freely slide on the sliding rail 5.

[0042] The cover plate 6 seals the soaking cylinder 4, reduces the volatilization of the soaking liquid and the heat loss, and maintains the stability of the soaking environment. During the soaking process, the cover plate 6 prevents dust, impurities and the like from entering the soaking cylinder 4, ensures that the soaking liquid and the rice seeds are not polluted, and guarantees the soaking effect.

[0043] The cushion block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear end of the chassis 1, and the top is in contact with the bottom of the soaking cylinder 4.

[0044] When the soaking cylinder 4 is in the initial horizontal position, the cushion block 7 is in contact with the bottom of the soaking cylinder 4, provides an additional support point, and assists in maintaining the balance of the soaking cylinder 4. Especially when the soaking cylinder 4 is filled with the rice seeds packed in the chamois bag, the center of gravity may change. The cushion block 7 can prevent the soaking cylinder 4 from tilting to the rear end, and ensure the stability of the device as a whole.

[0045] The upper rotating block 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame 1 and corresponds to the lower rotating block 9 inside the mounting frame 2, and is used for mounting the electric push rod 10 so that the electric push rod 10 can rotate around it.

[0046] The upper rotating block 8 and the lower rotating block 9 cooperate to provide a rotating support point for the electric push rod 10, and realize stable rotation mounting of the electric push rod 10 between the base frame 1 and the mounting frame 2. When the electric push rod 10 is extended or retracted, the force can be transmitted to the soaking cylinder 4 through the rotating connection of the upper rotating block 8 and the lower rotating block 9, and the soaking cylinder 4 is pushed to rotate around the reinforcing member 3, thereby realizing the pouring operation.

[0047] The lower rotating block 9 is mounted inside the mounting frame 2 and corresponds to the upper rotating block 8 at the bottom of the base frame 1, and together constitutes a rotating mounting structure of the electric push rod 10.

[0048] The upper rotating block 8 and the lower rotating block 9 cooperate to provide a rotating support point for the electric push rod 10, and realize stable rotation mounting of the electric push rod 10 between the base frame 1 and the mounting frame 2. When the electric push rod 10 is extended or retracted, the force can be transmitted to the soaking cylinder 4 through the rotating connection of the upper rotating block 8 and the lower rotating block 9, and the soaking cylinder 4 is pushed to rotate around the reinforcing member 3, thereby realizing the pouring operation.

[0049] The electric push rod 10 is arranged at an inclined angle, and the two ends thereof are rotatably connected between the base frame 1 and the mounting frame 2 through the upper rotating block 8 and the lower rotating block 9, and is electrically connected with the PLC controller.

[0050] As a driving device, the electric push rod 10 realizes extension and retraction under the control of the PLC controller. The extension and retraction of the electric push rod 10 can push the soaking cylinder 4 to rotate around the reinforcing member 3, thereby realizing the pouring of the soaking cylinder 4. When it is necessary to pour the soaking liquid or take out the paddy packaged in the snake skin bag, the electric push rod 10 is elongated to incline the soaking cylinder 4 at a certain angle, and the soaking liquid is poured out or the paddy is taken out by the operator under the action of gravity; during the soaking process, the electric push rod 10 is retracted to restore the soaking cylinder 4 to a horizontal position.

[0051] The protective cover 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking cylinder 4, and a plurality of electric heating wires 12 are arranged in a matrix inside the protective cover 11. Three rows of the electric heating wires 12 are arranged on the side wall of the soaking cylinder 4.

[0052] The protective cover 11 protects the electric heating wires 12 from erosion and physical damage of the soaking liquid, and prevents the operator from directly contacting the electric heating wires 12 to prevent electric shock accidents. The three rows of the protective cover 11 can more evenly distribute the electric heating wires 12, so that the soaking liquid in the soaking cylinder 4 is heated more evenly, the heating efficiency is improved, the stability of the temperature during the entire soaking process is ensured, and the paddy packaged in the snake skin bag is soaked and cultured at a suitable temperature.

[0053] The electric heating wires 12 are arranged in a matrix inside the protective cover 11 and are electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the PLC controller.

[0054] The electric heating wire 12 is controlled by the PLC controller to work when the temperature sensor monitors that the temperature of the soaking liquid is lower than the set value, so as to raise the temperature of the soaking liquid; when the temperature reaches the set value, the PLC controller stops the electric heating wire 12 from working, so as to keep the temperature of the soaking liquid in the appropriate range, to provide a suitable soaking temperature environment for the rice seeds packed in the snake-skin bag, and to promote the physiological processes such as seed germination;

[0055] The rice seeds packed in the snake-skin bag are put into the soaking cylinder 4, and the cover plate 6 is closed, and the sealing is ensured by the slide rail 5. After the device is started, the temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the soaking liquid in the soaking cylinder 4 in real time, and transmits the signal to the PLC controller. When the temperature is lower than the set value, the PLC controller controls the electric heating wire 12 to work, and the electric heating wire 12 heats the soaking liquid under the protection of the protective cover 11. Since the protective cover 11 is provided with three rows and the internal electric heating wire 12 is arranged in a matrix, the soaking liquid can be uniformly heated, the temperature can be stably kept in the appropriate range, and the rice seeds packed in the snake-skin bag can absorb water, soften the seed coat and activate the enzyme system. After the soaking is completed, the PLC controller controls the electric push rod 10 to be elongated, the electric push rod 10 is connected through the rotation of the upper rotating block 8 and the lower rotating block 9, pushes the soaking cylinder 4 to rotate around the reinforcing part 3, the cushion block 7 assists in keeping balance, the soaking cylinder 4 is inclined at a certain angle, and the soaking liquid is discharged by using the action of gravity. During the whole process, the chassis 1 and the mounting frame 2 provide stable support for the components, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0056] As shown in Figure 2 some embodiments, the top of the cushion block 7 contacts the bottom of the soaking cylinder 4, and balance can be kept; when the soaking cylinder 4 is in the initial state of horizontal placement, the top of the cushion block 7 closely contacts the bottom of the soaking cylinder 4. At this time, the cushion block 7 provides an additional support point for the soaking cylinder 4.

[0057] As shown in Figure 2 some embodiments, the electric push rod 10 is arranged at an inclined angle, and the extension of the electric push rod 10 facilitates pouring; during the pouring process of the electric push rod 10 pushing the soaking cylinder 4, the components cooperate with each other, so that the soaking cylinder 4 can be poured in a stable state.

[0058] As shown in Figure 3 some embodiments, the protective cover 11 is provided with three rows on the side wall of the soaking cylinder 4; each row of the protective cover 11 can be regarded as an independent heating area, and the three rows of the protective cover 11 jointly heat the soaking liquid from different directions.

[0059] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the soaking cylinder 4 is provided with an epoxy coating to prolong the service life of the soaking cylinder 4; the epoxy coating has good adhesion with the material of the inner wall of the soaking cylinder 4 and can be firmly attached to the surface. This makes the coating not easy to fall off under the conditions of being washed by the soaking liquid, vibration of the soaking cylinder 4 during use and possible mechanical impact.

[0060] In some embodiments, the inside of the soaking cylinder 4 is provided with a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the soaking liquid in real time; monitoring the temperature of the soaking liquid in real time enables the electric heating wire 12 to work only when needed. When the temperature reaches the set value, the heating stops; when the temperature drops, the heating is started again.

[0061] In some embodiments, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the electric heating wire 12 and the electric push rod 10 to achieve the purpose of saving time and effort.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to the equivalent replacement of some technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rice cultivation device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base frame (1). Reinforcing members (3) are rotatably connected to both sides of the base frame (1) via a thick shaft. The reinforcing members (3) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the soaking tank (4). A slide rail (5) is provided at the top of the soaking tank (4). A cover plate (6) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (5). A pad block (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom of the base frame (1). Two upper rotating blocks (8) are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the base frame (1). Two lower rotating blocks (9) are installed inside the mounting bracket (2). Two electric push rods (10) rotate between the upper rotating blocks (8) and the lower rotating blocks (9). A protective cover (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank (4). Several electric heating wires (12) are arranged in a rectangular matrix inside the protective cover (11).

2. The rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pad (7) contacts the bottom of the soaking tube (4) to maintain balance.

3. The rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric push rod (10) is set at an inclined angle, and the extension and retraction of the electric push rod (10) facilitates tilting.

4. The rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective cover (11) has three sections on the side wall of the soaking tube (4).

5. The rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the soaking cylinder (4) is coated with an epoxy resin to extend the service life of the soaking cylinder (4).

6. The rice cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking tube (4) is equipped with a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the soaking solution in real time.

7. The rice cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature sensor is electrically connected to the PLC controller, which controls the electric heating wire (12) and the electric push rod (10).

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