Water and fertilizer integrated variable accurate control hole fertilization machine for tea planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated variable accurate control hole fertilization machine for tea planting, which comprises a mounting seat, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a barrel cover is mounted at the top of the stirring barrel, and a stirring component is arranged in the barrel cover. A fertilizing pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the fertilizing pipe, rollers are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the mounting seat, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting seat. According to the utility model, chemical fertilizer can be uniformly added into clear water, so that the mixing efficiency of the chemical fertilizer and the clear water is improved, and the fertilizing amount in unit time can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the baffle, so that the device can be suitable for soil with different nutrient contents.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, especially to a water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole-digging machine for tea planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Tea planting needs to be carefully selected for planting environment, tea trees prefer to rich in nutrients, good drainage, pH value 4-5.5, slightly acidic sandy loam, suitable temperature is about 25 DEG C, likes light but hates strong light direct, needs sufficient diffuse light, annual rainfall is above 1500mm and is evenly distributed, air humidity is 80%-90% is appropriate. Variety selection combines local climate, soil and market demand, like bixiang early etc. suitable for green tea, royal gold bud etc. can be red and green tea. Before planting, first plough the land twice, first shallow plough 10cm, second deep plough 40cm and apply base fertilizer, and clean up sundries.

[0003] Before tea planting, soil needs to be fertilized, so water and fertilizer integrated hole-digging machine needs to be used, the state publication number CN214708654U discloses a water and fertilizer integrated hole-digging machine for orchard, "including cylindrical box, the top of cylindrical box is connected with the setting of feeding nozzle, liquid fertilizer and water are injected into cylindrical box via feeding nozzle, the top of cylindrical box is fixedly provided with first motor, stirring device is arranged in cylindrical box, the stirring device includes first stirring part, stirring column and second stirring part, wherein the top end of first stirring part is connected with first motor, the stirring column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of first stirring part, the second stirring part is fixedly arranged at the bottom of stirring column, one side of cylindrical box is provided with operation plate, the operation plate is fixedly provided with cylindrical sleeve, the top of cylindrical sleeve is fixedly provided with second motor, the drilling spiral is arranged in cylindrical sleeve, the second motor is used to drive drilling spiral to work, thereby, the utility model has the advantages that the mixing uniformity of fertilizer and water can be improved", the feeding mechanism in the prior art is relatively simple, and the chemical fertilizer is directly added into the stirring barrel, which can cause the chemical fertilizer to accumulate together, thereby affecting the mixing efficiency of the chemical fertilizer and water, and the feeding mechanism does not have the structure for adjusting the fertilizer amount, so the fertilizer amount cannot be adjusted according to the soil with different nutrient contents during fertilization, and the application range is small, therefore, the application provides a water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole-digging machine for tea planting to meet the needs. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] In order to overcome the defects that the existing device chemical fertilizer accumulates together and affects the mixing efficiency and cannot adjust the fertilizer amount, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole-digging machine for tea planting.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applying machine for tea planting, which comprises a mounting seat, a stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a barrel cover is installed at the top of the stirring barrel, a stirring assembly is arranged in the barrel cover, a fertilizer applying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring barrel, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the fertilizer applying pipe, rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting seat, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting seat.

[0006] Optionally, the stirring assembly comprises a through slot, a feeding hopper, a discharging pipe, an annular groove and a rotating ring, the through slot penetrates the middle part of the barrel cover, the feeding hopper is movably connected to the through slot, the discharging pipe is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, the annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the middle part of the through slot, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle part of the feeding hopper and is rotatably connected to the annular groove.

[0007] Optionally, the stirring assembly further comprises a first gear, a through hole, a motor, a driving shaft and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the feeding hopper close to the bottom, the through hole penetrates the barrel cover and is located on one side of the through slot, the motor is installed above the through hole, the driving shaft is installed on the motor and movably connected to the through hole, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft and is engaged with the first gear.

[0008] Optionally, the stirring assembly further comprises a stirring shaft and stirring rods, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the discharging pipe, and the stirring rods are provided with a plurality of groups and are fixedly connected to the two sides of the stirring shaft.

[0009] Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a baffle, a rotating groove and a rotating shaft, the baffle is circular and is matched with the size of the fertilizer applying pipe, the rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the two sides of the fertilizer applying pipe, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the baffle and is rotatably connected to the rotating groove.

[0010] Optionally, the adjusting assembly further comprises a cavity, a sliding groove, a mounting block, a connecting groove, a pull rod, a sliding block and a spring, the cavity is formed in the inner end of the rotating shaft, the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the top and the bottom of the cavity, the mounting block is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer applying pipe, the connecting groove penetrates the mounting block and the fertilizer applying pipe and is communicated with the cavity, the pull rod is movably connected to the connecting groove and extends into the cavity, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the inner end of the pull rod and is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner end of the pull rod and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side, away from the baffle, of the cavity and the side, away from the baffle, of the sliding block.

[0011] Optionally, the adjusting assembly further comprises a clamping groove, a clamping block and a pulling block, the clamping groove is formed on the outer surface of the mounting seat and is located on the outer periphery of the connecting groove, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod close to the outer end and is matched with the size of the clamping groove, and the pulling block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pull rod.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] 1, the utility model discloses a stirring assembly is set up, after adding the clean water in the stirring barrel, the chemical fertilizer is added in the feeding hopper, at this moment, the motor is started and makes it rotate through the drive shaft and drives the second gear, because the first gear is engaged with the second gear, so the first gear will drive the feeding hopper synchronous rotation with the drive shaft of motor, and the feeding hopper drives the discharge pipe synchronous rotation, thereby the chemical fertilizer is evenly scattered into the clean water, at this moment, because the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, so the stirring shaft will drive the stirring rod synchronous rotation with the discharge pipe, thereby the clean water and the chemical fertilizer are mixed, this design can make the chemical fertilizer even add in the clean water, effectively avoid the chemical fertilizer to accumulate together and cause the influence to the mixing efficiency.

[0014] 2, the utility model discloses an adjusting assembly is set up, and the pull block is pulled to the outside and makes it drive the sliding block along the sliding groove and slide to the outside and extrude the spring, when the clamping block moves to the outside with the pull rod and removes from the clamping groove, rotates the pull rod and makes it drive the sliding block synchronous rotation, and the sliding block will drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the rotating groove, thereby the baffle is opened, then loosens the pull block, and the spring rebounds and drives the pull rod to move to the inside through the sliding block, when the clamping block moves to the inside with the pull rod and inserts into the clamping groove, can the baffle be fixed at the opening angle, at this moment, can start the fertilization work, this design can make the device can adjust the fertilization amount in unit time through the angle of baffle adjustment, thereby it can be applicable to the soil of different nutrient content. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the barrel cover structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the stirring assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the adjusting assembly structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0020] The meanings of the reference signs in the drawings are as follows: 1, mounting seat; 2, stirring barrel; 3, barrel cover; 4, stirring assembly; 41, through groove; 42, feeding hopper; 43, discharging pipe; 44, annular groove; 45, rotating ring; 46, first gear; 47, through hole; 48, motor; 49, driving shaft; 410, second gear; 411, stirring shaft; 412, stirring rod; 5, fertilization pipe; 6, adjusting assembly; 61, baffle; 62, rotating groove; 63, rotating shaft; 64, cavity; 65, sliding groove; 66, mounting block; 67, connecting groove; 68, pull rod; 69, sliding block; 610, spring; 611, clamping groove; 612, clamping block; 613, pulling block; 7, handle; 8, roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings. It is hereby declared that the up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer direction words appearing or about to appear in the text of the utility model are based on the drawings of the utility model, and they are not specific limitations on the utility model.

[0022] A water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applying machine for tea planting, comprising a mounting seat 1, the top of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel 2, the top of the stirring barrel 2 is provided with a barrel cover 3, the inside of the barrel cover 3 is provided with a stirring assembly 4, the bottom of the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a fertilization pipe 5, the inside of the fertilization pipe 5 is provided with an adjusting assembly 6, the bottom of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a roller 8 at each corner, and one side of the top of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 7.

[0023] It should be noted that the stirring assembly 4 can make the mixing of water and fertilizer more complete and thorough, and the adjusting assembly 6 can adjust the angle of the baffle 61, thereby precisely controlling the amount of fertilizer applied per unit time.

[0024] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the stirring assembly 4 comprises a through groove 41, a feeding hopper 42, a discharging pipe 43, an annular groove 44 and a rotating ring 45, the through groove 41 penetrates the middle part of the barrel cover 3, the feeding hopper 42 is movably connected to the through groove 41, the discharging pipe 43 is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 42, the annular groove 44 is opened in the inner wall of the middle part of the through groove 41, and the rotating ring 45 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer periphery of the feeding hopper 42 and is rotatably connected to the annular groove 44.

[0025] It should be noted that rotating the feeding hopper 42 can drive the discharging pipe 43 to rotate synchronously, thereby uniformly adding fertilizer into the water, and in this process, the rotating ring 45 will rotate synchronously with the feeding hopper 42 along the annular groove 44 and limit and guide the feeding hopper 42.

[0026] As shown in Figure 3As shown in the drawings, the stirring assembly 4 further comprises a first gear 46, a through hole 47, a motor 48, a driving shaft 49 and a second gear 410, the first gear 46 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the feeding hopper 42 close to the bottom, the through hole 47 penetrates the barrel cover 3 and is located at one side of the through slot 41, the motor 48 is installed above the through hole 47, the driving shaft 49 is installed on the motor 48 and movably connected to the through hole 47, and the second gear 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 49 and engaged with the first gear 46.

[0027] It should be noted that the starting motor 48 can drive the second gear 410 to rotate through the driving shaft 49, and since the first gear 46 is engaged with the second gear 410, the first gear 46 will drive the feeding hopper 42 to rotate synchronously with the driving shaft 49 of the motor 48.

[0028] As shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The stirring assembly 4 further comprises a stirring shaft 411 and a stirring rod 412, the stirring shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the discharging pipe 43, and the stirring rod 412 is provided with a plurality of groups and fixedly connected to both sides of the stirring shaft 411.

[0029] It should be noted that during the rotation of the feeding hopper 42, the discharging pipe 43 drives the stirring shaft 411 to rotate synchronously, and the stirring shaft 411 drives the stirring rod 412 to rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the chemical fertilizer and water.

[0030] As shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The adjusting assembly 6 comprises a baffle 61, a rotating groove 62 and a rotating shaft 63, the baffle 61 is circular and matched in size with the fertilizing pipe 5, the rotating groove 62 is opened in the inner wall of both sides of the fertilizing pipe 5, and the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the baffle 61 and rotatably connected to the rotating groove 62.

[0031] It should be noted that rotating the rotating shaft 63 along the rotating groove 62 can drive the baffle 61 to rotate synchronously, thereby adjusting the angle of the baffle 61.

[0032] As shown in the drawings, Figure 5 The adjusting assembly 6 further comprises a cavity 64, a sliding groove 65, a mounting block 66, a connecting groove 67, a pull rod 68, a sliding block 69 and a spring 610, the cavity 64 is opened in the inner part of one end of the rotating shaft 63, the sliding groove 65 is opened in the inner wall of the top and bottom of the cavity 64, the mounting block 66 is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizing pipe 5, the connecting groove 67 penetrates the mounting block 66 and the fertilizing pipe 5 and communicates with the cavity 64, the pull rod 68 is movably connected to the connecting groove 67 and extends into the inner part of the cavity 64, the sliding block 69 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the pull rod 68 and slidably connected to the sliding groove 65, and the spring 610 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner end of the pull rod 68 and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the cavity 64 away from the baffle 61 and the side of the sliding block 69 away from the baffle 61 respectively.

[0033] It needs to be explained that rotating the pull rod 68 can drive the sliding block 69 to rotate synchronously, since the sliding block 69 is slidingly connected to the sliding groove 65 which is opened in the top and bottom inner walls of the cavity 64, so the sliding block 69 can drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate synchronously.

[0034] As shown in Figure 5 The adjusting assembly 6 further includes a clamping groove 611, a clamping block 612 and a pulling block 613. The clamping groove 611 is opened in the outer side surface of the mounting seat 1 and is located at the outer periphery of the connecting groove 67. The clamping block 612 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod 68 near the outer end and is adapted to the size of the clamping groove 611. The pulling block 613 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pull rod 68.

[0035] It needs to be explained that the pull rod 68 can be rotated by removing the clamping block 612 from the clamping groove 611, and the pull rod 68 can be fixed at the current angle by inserting the clamping block 612 into the clamping groove 611.

[0036] In a specific application scenario, first, add clean water into the stirring barrel 2, then add fertilizer into the feeding hopper 42, start the motor 48 to drive the second gear 410 to rotate through the driving shaft 49, since the first gear 46 is engaged with the second gear 410, the first gear 46 will drive the feeding hopper 42 to rotate synchronously with the driving shaft 49 of the motor 48, and the feeding hopper 42 drives the discharge pipe 43 to rotate synchronously, so that the fertilizer is evenly scattered into the clean water. At this time, since the stirring shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 43, the stirring shaft 411 will drive the stirring rod 412 to rotate synchronously with the discharge pipe 43, so as to stir and mix the clean water and the fertilizer. In this process, the rotating ring 45 will rotate along the annular groove 44 with the feeding hopper 42 and position it. After the mixing of water and fertilizer is completed, the device is moved to the position where fertilization is needed through the handle 7 and the roller 8, then the pulling block 613 is pulled outward to drive the sliding block 69 to slide outward along the sliding groove 65 and press the spring 610 through the pull rod 68. When the clamping block 612 moves outward with the pull rod 68 to be removed from the clamping groove 611, the pull rod 68 is rotated to drive the sliding block 69 to rotate synchronously. Since the sliding block 69 is slidingly connected to the sliding groove 65 which is opened in the top and bottom inner walls of the cavity 64, the sliding block 69 will drive the rotating shaft 63 to rotate in the rotating groove 62, so as to open the baffle 61. Then the pulling block 613 is released, the spring 610 rebounds and drives the pull rod 68 to move inward through the sliding block 69. When the clamping block 612 moves inward with the pull rod 68 to be inserted into the clamping groove 611, the baffle 61 can be fixed at the open angle. At this time, the fertilization work can be started. After the fertilization is completed, the baffle 61 can be closed by repeating the above operation in reverse. The angle of the baffle 61 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation angle of the pull rod 68, so as to adjust the fertilization amount per unit time.

[0037] The embodiment of the utility model has been explained in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range possessed by the person skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting, comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that, The mounting seat (1) top fixedly connected with stirring barrel (2), the stirring barrel (2) top is installed with bucket cover (3), the bucket cover (3) is provided with stirring subassembly (4) inside, the stirring barrel (2) bottom fixedly connected with fertilization pipe (5), the fertilization pipe (5) is provided with adjusting subassembly (6) inside, the mounting seat (1) bottom four corners are installed with gyro wheel (8), the mounting seat (1) top one side fixedly connected with handle (7).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring subassembly (4) includes through slot (41), feeding hopper (42), discharge pipe (43), annular groove (44) and swivel (45), the through slot (41) is through in the middle part of bucket cover (3), the feeding hopper (42) is movably connected to through slot (41), the discharge pipe (43) is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected to the bottom of feeding hopper (42), the annular groove (44) is opened in the inner wall of the middle part of through slot (41), the swivel (45) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer periphery of feeding hopper (42) and is rotatably connected to annular groove (44).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring subassembly (4) further includes first gear (46), through hole (47), motor (48), drive shaft (49) and second gear (410), the first gear (46) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of feeding hopper (42) close to the bottom, the through hole (47) is through in the bucket cover (3) and is at the side of through slot (41), the motor (48) is installed above the through hole (47), the drive shaft (49) is installed to the motor (48) and is movably connected to the through hole (47), the second gear (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom of drive shaft (49) and is engaged with first gear (46).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring subassembly (4) further includes stirring shaft (411) and stirring rod (412), the stirring shaft (411) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of discharge pipe (43), the stirring rod (412) is provided with several groups and is fixedly connected to the both sides of stirring shaft (411).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting subassembly (6) includes baffle (61), rotating groove (62) and rotating shaft (63), the baffle (61) is circular and is adapted to the size of fertilization pipe (5), the rotating groove (62) is opened in the inner wall of both sides of fertilization pipe (5), the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected to the middle part of baffle (61) and is rotatably connected to rotating groove (62).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (6) further includes a cavity (64), a sliding groove (65), a mounting block (66), a connecting groove (67), a pull rod (68), a sliding block (69) and a spring (610), the cavity (64) is arranged in the inner end of the rotating shaft (63), the sliding groove (65) is arranged in the inner wall of the top and bottom of the cavity (64), the mounting block (66) is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizing pipe (5), the connecting groove (67) penetrates the mounting block (66) and the fertilizing pipe (5) and is communicated with the cavity (64), the pull rod (68) is movably connected to the connecting groove (67) and extends into the cavity (64), the sliding block (69) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the pull rod (68) and is slidably connected to the sliding groove (65), and the spring (610) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner end of the pull rod (68) and is fixedly connected at both ends to the side, away from the baffle (61), of the sliding block (69) and the inner wall, away from the baffle (61), of the cavity (64).

7. The water and fertilizer integrated variable precision control hole applicator for tea planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (6) further includes a clamping groove (611), a clamping block (612) and a pulling block (613), the clamping groove (611) is arranged on the outer side surface of the mounting base (1) and is located at the outer periphery of the connecting groove (67), the clamping block (612) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the pull rod (68) close to the outer end and is matched in size with the clamping groove (611), and the pulling block (613) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the pull rod (68).

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