Raw material splitting machine for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, and discloses a raw material dividing and cutting machine for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a dividing and cutting machine shell, one end of the dividing and cutting machine shell is provided with a feed port, the other end of the dividing and cutting machine shell extends downwards and is provided with a discharge port, and a door-shaped protection plate is arranged in the dividing and cutting machine shell. A transverse cutting assembly is arranged in the limiting plate close to one end of the feeding port, a horizontal cutting assembly is arranged behind the transverse cutting assembly, and the horizontal cutting assembly is placed at the downward extending position of the splitting machine shell. According to the straw cutting machine, the transverse cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly are arranged, in the straw cutting process, straw which enters horizontally is split into thin and long rods through the transverse cutting assembly, the cross sectional area of the straw is reduced, needed cutting force is correspondingly reduced, then the rods are cut up through the horizontal cutting assembly, and the straw is cut into thin and long rods. Therefore, the cutting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the cutting equipment is smoother during operation, and the jamming phenomenon caused by the fact that the straw is too large or irregular in shape is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, specifically to a raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to the organic matter containing, both can provide crop inorganic nutrient and organic nutrient, can also cultivate and improve the soil of a kind of fertilizer. Organic fertilizer contains a variety of components beneficial to plant growth, and has the effects of improving soil, cultivating soil fertility, reducing the use of chemical fertilizer, improving crop quality, etc., and is an important agricultural resource. Its variety is various, according to source, characteristic and accumulation method, mainly including manure, compost, green manure, miscellaneous fertilizer, etc., wherein green manure includes straw, legume, etc., and green manure crops can absorb and fix carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during growth, and convert it into organic matter, and its root system and residual body can also increase the organic matter content of soil.

[0003] The patent with the current announcement number CN209359069U discloses a raw material slitting device for organic fertilizer processing, which comprises a feeding plate and a discharging plate, one end of the feeding plate is provided with a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is welded with a first push plate, one side of the feeding plate is welded with a machine frame, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the machine frame, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, a saw blade is welded on the circumference of the rotating shaft, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the saw blade, and the protective cover is arranged between the feeding plate and the discharging plate. The utility model sets up saw blade, utilizes saw blade to cut and slit straw, which is convenient for cutting and slitting straw into smaller length straw, at the same time, the first electric push rod pushes the first push plate to push the straw to the saw blade, realizes automatic pushing, and avoids the danger of manual pushing.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device avoids the danger caused by manual pushing by automatic pushing, it still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] In the processing of green manure, rod-shaped raw materials such as straw are often used, and these raw materials often have thick stems, high water content and high fiber content, which leads to poor cutting effect and easy blockage of the machine, so it is necessary to reduce the cutting resistance and improve the cutting efficiency during processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing, which solves the problems of poor cutting effect and easy blockage caused by thick stems, high water content and high fiber content of raw materials.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing, including slitting machine shell, the one end of slitting machine shell is provided with feed inlet, the other end of slitting machine shell extends downward and is provided with discharge gate, the door-shaped guard plate is arranged in slitting machine shell, the limiting plate close to the one end of feed inlet is provided with horizontal cutting assembly, horizontal cutting assembly is provided with horizontal cutting assembly behind, horizontal cutting assembly is placed in the downward extension of slitting machine shell.

[0008] Further, the grass roller is horizontally arranged at the feed inlet, the grass roller driving motor is arranged outside the slitting machine shell, and the motor shell one is arranged outside the grass roller driving motor.

[0009] Further, the horizontal cutting assembly comprises a driving horizontal rod arranged in the guard plate, a disc cutter arranged on the driving horizontal rod and facing the feed inlet, and a horizontal driving motor arranged at one end of the driving horizontal rod, a plurality of disc cutters are uniformly arranged on the driving horizontal rod, a horizontal motor port is formed in the side surface of the slitting machine shell through the horizontal driving motor, and a motor shell two is arranged outside the side surface of the slitting machine shell to place the horizontal driving motor.

[0010] Further, the horizontal cutting assembly comprises a driving horizontal rod arranged in the downward extension of the slitting machine shell, a cutting blade arranged on the driving horizontal rod and parallel to the feed inlet, and a horizontal driving motor arranged at one end of the driving horizontal rod, a horizontal motor port is formed in the back surface of the slitting machine shell through the horizontal driving motor, a motor shell three is arranged outside the back surface of the slitting machine shell to place the horizontal driving motor, and the top end of the cutting blade is in the same horizontal plane as the driving horizontal rod.

[0011] Further, the cutting blade is an L-shaped circular blade, and three cutting blades are uniformly arranged on the driving horizontal rod.

[0012] Further, the slitting machine shell on the feed inlet is provided with a blower, and the blowing port of the blower faces inward and is attached to the inside of the guard plate.

[0013] Further, the slitting machine shell outside the feed inlet is provided with a feed plate.

[0014] Further, the width of the feed inlet is greater than the width of the guard plate, and the guard plate between the horizontal cutting assembly and the feed inlet is inclined.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] By setting the transverse cutting assembly and the horizontal cutting assembly in front and back of the slitting machine, the horizontal entering straw is cut into slender rods by the transverse cutting assembly in the process of straw cutting, at this time, the cross-sectional area of the straw is reduced, and the required cutting force is also reduced, and then the rods are cut by the horizontal cutting assembly, the cutting efficiency is improved, and the cutting equipment runs more smoothly, and the blocking phenomenon caused by the large straw or irregular shape is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole body perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the southwest;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a whole body perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the northeast;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the utility model after removing the protective plate and cutting the slitting machine shell;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a plan view of the utility model after removing the protective plate and the air blower and cutting the slitting machine shell;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the utility model after cutting and disassembling the slitting machine shell.

[0022] In the figure: 1, slitting machine shell; 101, feed inlet; 102, discharge outlet; 103, transverse motor port; 104, horizontal motor port; 2, protective plate; 3, transverse cutting assembly; 301, driving cross rod; 302, disc blade; 303, transverse driving motor; 4, horizontal cutting assembly; 401, driving horizontal rod; 402, cutting blade; 403, horizontal driving motor; 5, grass roller; 501, grass driving motor; 6, motor shell one; 7, motor shell two; 8, motor shell three; 9, air blower; 10, feed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, an organic fertilizer processing raw material cutting machine, including cutting machine shell 1, cutting machine shell 1 one end is provided with feed inlet 101, cutting machine shell 1 the other end extends downward and is provided with discharge port 102, cutting machine shell 1 in the door-shaped guard plate 2 is provided, the guard plate 2 near the feed inlet 101 one end is provided with horizontal cutting assembly 3, horizontal cutting assembly 3 after setting up horizontal cutting assembly 4, horizontal cutting assembly 4 is placed in the cutting machine shell 1 downward extension.

[0025] As Figure 1 The raw material cutting machine in the utility model is similar to the prior art, and the patent with the publication number CN209359069U discloses a raw material cutting device for organic fertilizer processing. Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the raw material cutting machine for organic fertilizer processing in the utility model, when in use, the staff manually or through the machine vertically puts the straw into the feed inlet 101, under the driving of the grass pressing driving motor 501, the grass pressing roller 5 is opened and rotates and drives the straw to advance inward, and then the straw is supported by the feed plate 10, so that artificial support for the straw is not required; after the straw enters, it is gathered under the extrusion of the inclined guard plate 2, and then is pushed into the lower side of the disc blade 302, the disc blade 302 cuts the straw in the vertical direction under the driving of the horizontal driving motor 303, so that the straw is cut into slender straw strips in the vertical direction; then the straw strip continues to advance and is horizontally cut by the L-shaped cutting blade 402, under the cutting of the three L-shaped disc blades, the straw strip is fully and uniformly cut into small straw pieces, and falls from the discharge port 102, and then can be collected by the staff, and the cutting of the straw is completed.

[0026] As Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the grass pressing roller 5 is horizontally arranged at the feed inlet 101, the cutting machine shell 1 is provided with a grass pressing driving motor 501 outside the cutting machine shell 1 for driving the grass pressing roller 5, and the cutting machine shell 1 is provided with a motor shell one 6 outside the grass pressing driving motor 501.

[0027] As Figure 3 And Figure 4 As shown, the horizontal cutting assembly 3 comprises a driving cross rod 301 horizontally arranged in the guard plate 2, a disc blade 302 arranged on the driving cross rod 301 and directed to the feed inlet 101, and a horizontal driving motor 303 arranged at one end of the driving cross rod 301, the disc blade 302 is uniformly provided with a plurality of disc blades 302 on the driving cross rod 301, the cutting machine shell 1 is provided with a horizontal motor port 103 through the horizontal driving motor 303 on the side surface, and the cutting machine shell 1 is provided with a motor shell two 7 outside the side surface for placing the horizontal driving motor 303.

[0028] Specifically, by setting the transverse cutting assembly, the straw cutting process will be first cut by the transverse cutting assembly 3 into an elongated rod, at this time the cross-sectional area of the straw is reduced, the required cutting force will also be reduced, the subsequent horizontal cutting is more labor-saving, so that the whole cutting equipment is more smooth when running, reduces the jam phenomenon caused by the straw is too large or irregular shape.

[0029] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the horizontal cutting assembly 4 includes a driving horizontal rod 401 arranged at the downward extension of the slitting machine shell 1, a cutting blade 402 arranged on the driving horizontal rod 401 with the blade parallel to the feed port 101, and a horizontal drive motor 403 arranged at one end of the driving horizontal rod 401. The back of the slitting machine shell 1 is provided with a horizontal motor port 104 through the horizontal drive motor 403, and the back of the slitting machine shell 1 is provided with a motor shell 8 for placing the horizontal drive motor 403. The top end of the cutting blade 402 blade is in the same horizontal plane as the driving horizontal rod 301.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cutting blade 402 is an L-shaped round blade, and the cutting blade 402 is uniformly provided with three on the driving horizontal rod 401.

[0031] Specifically, by setting the L-shaped round blade on the driving horizontal rod 401, the cutting tool can generate stronger cutting force and tearing force during rotation, which can further improve the efficiency of horizontal cutting of straw. The uniform arrangement of three L-shaped round blades can prevent the straw from being cut insufficiently due to fast pushing and other reasons, forming a more uniform cutting effect and further improving the cutting efficiency.

[0032] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 , the slitting machine shell 1 on the feed port 101 is provided with a blower 9, and the blowing port of the blower 9 is inward and attached to the inside of the protective plate 2.

[0033] Specifically, by setting the blower 9 attached to the inside of the protective plate 2 on the slitting machine shell 1, a negative pressure suction is formed inside the device to clean dust and prevent dust pollution.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1 to 4 , the slitting machine shell 1 outside the feed port 101 is provided with a feed plate 10, which can guide the straw into the feed port 101 and provide support for the straw outside the feed port 101.

[0035] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the width of the feed port 101 is greater than the width of the protective plate 2, and the protective plate 2 between the transverse cutting assembly 3 and the feed port 101 is inclined.

[0036] Specifically, in this way, after the straw enters the grass roller 5 from the feed port 101, the guard plate 2 arranged obliquely can press inward, so that the straw can be better cut by the transverse cutting assembly 3, and the cutting efficiency is improved.

[0037] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing, comprising a slitting machine shell (1), one end of the slitting machine shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (101), the other end of the slitting machine shell (1) extends downward and is provided with a discharging port (102), characterized in that, The splitter housing (1) is provided with a door-shaped protective plate (2), a transverse cutting assembly (3) is arranged in the protective plate (2) near one end of the feed inlet (101), a horizontal cutting assembly (4) is arranged behind the transverse cutting assembly (3), and the horizontal cutting assembly (4) is placed at a downward extension of the splitter housing (1).

2. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A grass pressing roller (5) is horizontally arranged at the feed inlet (101), a grass pressing driving motor (501) is arranged outside the splitter housing (1) to drive the grass pressing roller (5), and a motor shell one (6) is arranged outside the grass pressing driving motor (501).

3. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transverse cutting assembly (3) comprises a driving cross rod (301) arranged across the protective plate (2), disc-shaped blades (302) arranged on the driving cross rod (301) and directed towards the feed inlet (101), and a transverse driving motor (303) arranged at one end of the driving cross rod (301), a plurality of disc-shaped blades (302) are uniformly arranged on the driving cross rod (301), a transverse motor port (103) is formed in the side of the splitter housing (1) to pass through the transverse driving motor (303), and a motor shell two (7) is arranged outside the side of the splitter housing (1) to place the transverse driving motor (303).

4. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The horizontal cutting assembly (4) comprises a driving horizontal rod (401) arranged at the downward extension of the splitter housing (1), a cutting blade (402) arranged on the driving horizontal rod (401) and parallel to the feed inlet (101), and a horizontal driving motor (403) arranged at one end of the driving horizontal rod (401), a horizontal motor port (104) is formed in the back of the splitter housing (1) to pass through the horizontal driving motor (403), a motor shell three (8) is arranged outside the back of the splitter housing (1) to place the horizontal driving motor (403), and the top end of the cutting blade (402) is at the same horizontal plane as the driving cross rod (301).

5. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cutting blade (402) is an L-shaped disc-shaped blade, and three cutting blades (402) are uniformly arranged on the driving horizontal rod (401).

6. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The splitter housing (1) at the feed inlet (101) is provided with a blower (9), and the blowing port of the blower (9) is inward and attached to the inside of the protective plate (2).

7. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The splitter housing (1) outside the feed inlet (101) is provided with a feed plate (10).

8. The raw material slitting machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the feed inlet (101) is greater than the width of the protective plate (2), and the protective plate (2) between the transverse cutting assembly (3) and the feed inlet (101) is inclined.

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