Root system observation device capable of being assembled

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root system observation device capable of being assembled, which relates to the technical field of root system research, and comprises a hollow bottom plate and at least two panels, and the at least three panels are detachably assembled into a polygonal container through connecting pieces; or the two panels are oppositely arranged, the side plates are respectively arranged in the gaps on the two sides, and the two panels can be disassembled and assembled into a quadrilateral container; a hollowed-out bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the container, water passing holes are formed in the hollowed-out bottom plate, the panel can be selectively arranged to be a transparent plate or a shading plate, the container is used for containing a culture medium, and plants are planted in the contained culture medium. A transparent plate can be arranged, the root system soil environment does not need to be damaged, the plant root system growth process and complete configuration can be visually observed, a shading plate can be arranged, and the shading requirement for root system growth is met; plant root systems can be conveniently and completely stripped from the culture medium; the space of the plant planting cavity can be increased or decreased according to the plant growth requirements, and the planting requirements of different experiments can be flexibly met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of root system research, in particular to a kind of root system observation device of assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Root system plays a vital role in crop growth and development, drought resistance, water saving and lodging resistance, so dynamic monitoring and research on the growth and development of crop root system are crucial to crop production. The research on root system is usually by water culture method, root digging method and X-ray projection method. The water culture environment of water culture method cannot reflect the normal field growth and development state; the root digging method has the problems of troublesome cleaning and serious root damage, and cannot completely present the growth state of root system; the X-ray projection method requires high equipment and is inconvenient to maintain, and the growth environment of substrate cultivation barrel also cannot accurately reflect the growth state of plant in field environment.

[0003] Meanwhile, the plant incubator in the prior art is a complete planting cavity, and the size and cultivation period of plant growth are limited by the size of the cavity, the size of the cavity cannot be directly adjusted according to experimental requirements, and only different size devices can be re-made or purchased for transplanting. When mid-term detection is needed at a certain stage of the experiment or the root system of the plant needs to be detected at the end, the fixed planting cavity will consume a lot of energy to completely strip the plant root system and soil, and in severe cases, the experimental sample will be damaged, which will affect the detection of experimental results. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of root system observation device of assembly to solve the problems existing in the prior art, so that culture container can be combined and assembled in direction according to needs, and the operation of expanding volume is simple and convenient, and work efficiency is improved.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of root system observation device of assembly, including hollow bottom plate and at least two panels, at least three the panel is detachably assembled into a polygonal container by connecting piece;Or two the panel is oppositely arranged and is respectively provided with side plate in the gap of two sides, and can be detachably assembled into a quadrilateral container;The bottom of the container is provided with the hollow bottom plate, the hollow bottom plate is provided with water passing hole, the panel can be selectively provided as transparent plate or light shield plate, the container is used to contain culture medium, and the plant is planted in the culture medium.

[0007] Preferably, the panel includes transparent plate and light shield plate, the two sides and bottom of the transparent plate are connected with a plurality of U-shaped slots by bolts, and the light shield plate is inserted into the U-shaped slot.

[0008] Preferably, the transparent plate is made of acrylic plate, the light shielding plate is black acrylic plate, the transparent plate and the light shielding plate have the same size and thickness of 2-5mm and height of at least 15cm.

[0009] Preferably, the panel comprises square plates and rectangular plates, and two of the rectangular plates can be spliced into one of the square plates, and the panel is provided with connecting holes around.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting piece comprises bolts and connecting plates, the connecting plates are attached to the connecting portions of two adjacent panels, and the two panels are connected to the two ends of the connecting plates by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the connecting plate are at an angle of 30-180°, and the connecting plate comprises an acrylic plate and a stainless steel plate.

[0012] Preferably, the side plate comprises at least one rectangular plate, one of the rectangular plates is provided with a detection hole on the side wall, each of the rectangular plates is provided with a connecting hole on the side wall, the connecting hole is perpendicular to the axis of the detection hole and is not coplanar, the connecting hole is connected to two panels by bolts, and the detection hole is used for detecting the temperature, humidity and pH value in the container.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the rectangular plate is flush with the top of the transparent plate, the width of the rectangular plate is 1cm, and the thickness is at least the diameter of the connecting hole; two or three detection holes are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom, and the aperture of the detection hole is 5mm.

[0014] Preferably, the hollow bottom plate comprises at least one rectangular plate, each of the rectangular plates is provided with a connecting hole and a water passing hole on the side wall, the water passing hole is perpendicular to the axis of the connecting hole and is not coplanar, the connecting hole is connected to the bottom of two panels by bolts, and the water passing hole is used for water seepage.

[0015] Preferably, the width of the hollow bottom plate is the same as that of the side plate, and the water passing hole is provided with several holes with an aperture of 2mm.

[0016] Preferably, the angle adjusting support further comprises a bottom groove, a supporting plate and an adjusting support, one end of the supporting plate is connected to the bottom groove, the other end is hingedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting support, and the lower end of the adjusting support abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom groove; the bottom surface of the bottom groove is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the adjusting support can be clamped in the clamping grooves.

[0017] The utility model discloses the following technical effects are obtained relative to the prior art:

[0018] The utility model discloses a transparent plate can be set, need not to destroy root system soil environment, can directly observe plant root system growth process and the complete configuration of root system, can set up the light shield board, realize the light shielding demand of root system growth, the plant root system is convenient for complete and culture medium stripping, avoids experimental sample damage, can increase or reduce the space of plant planting cavity according to the plant growth demand, also can be refitted into the box of different shapes, and flexible response different experimental planting demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model or prior art, the following will be briefly introduced the drawing needed to be used in the embodiment, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, still can obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the assembly structure schematic drawing of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the explosion structure schematic drawing of the embodiment of the utility model; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 3 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled; Figure 1

[0023] Figure 4 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled; Figure 2

[0024] Figure 5 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled; Figure 3

[0025] Figure 6 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled; Figure 4

[0026] Figure 7 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled; Figure 5

[0027] Figure 8 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled; Figure 6

[0028] Figure 9 It is the assembly form of the root system observation device of the embodiment of the utility model that can be assembled;​​​​​​​Figure 7 ;

[0029] Figure 10 Figure 1 is an assembly form diagram of the root system observation device according to the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 ;

[0030] Figure 11 Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the angle adjusting support according to the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] In the figure: 1-panel, 2-transparent plate, 3-shading plate, 4-hollow bottom plate, 5-water passing hole, 6-side plate, 7-probing hole, 8-connecting hole, 9-bolt, 10-connecting plate, 11-U-shaped slot, 12-bottom groove, 13-supporting plate, 14-adjusting support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] The purpose of the present application is to provide a root system observation device which can be assembled to solve the problems existing in the prior art, so that the culture container can be combined and assembled in a directional manner according to the needs, the expansion volume is easy and convenient to operate, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0035] As shown in Figures 1 to 11 The present embodiment provides a root system observation device which can be assembled, including a hollow bottom plate 4 and at least two panels 1, and at least three panels 1 are detachably assembled into a polygonal container through connecting pieces, as shown in the figure, which can be spliced into a triangular prism, a cube or a cuboid; or two panels 1 are arranged oppositely and side plates 6 are arranged in the gaps on both sides, and a quadrilateral container can be detachably assembled, as shown in the figure, which is spliced into a flat container, so that the roots grow on the wall and the growth state of the roots can be directly observed; the bottom of the container is provided with a hollow bottom plate 4, the hollow bottom plate 4 is provided with a water passing hole 5, the panel 1 can be selectively arranged as a transparent plate 2 or a shading plate 3, the container is used to contain culture medium, and the culture medium is used to plant plants.

[0036] As an alternative, the panel 1 in the embodiment comprises a transparent plate 2 and a light shielding plate 3, the two sides and the bottom of the transparent plate 2 are connected with several U-shaped slots 11 through bolts, the positions of the U-shaped slots 11 are preferably the same as the positions of the connecting holes 8 on the transparent plate 2, and the light shielding plate 3 is inserted into the U-shaped slots 11, which is fast and convenient. In the embodiment, the transparent plate 2 is selected to be used, so that the growth process of the plant root system and the complete configuration of the root system can be directly observed, and the root system soil environment does not need to be destroyed; as shown in the figure, the U-shaped slots 11 can be U-shaped slots which are integrally arranged with the transparent plate 2, or can be separately arranged U-shaped slots, and can be long slots or small short slots, and the light shielding plate 3 is selected to be inserted, so that the light shielding requirement of the root system growth can be realized. Figures 9-11

[0037] As an alternative, the material of the transparent plate 2 in the embodiment is an acrylic plate, and the light shielding plate 3 is a black acrylic plate, the sizes of the transparent plate 2 and the light shielding plate 3 are the same, and the thicknesses of the transparent plate 2 and the light shielding plate 3 are both 2mm-5mm, and the heights of the transparent plate 2 and the light shielding plate 3 are both at least 15cm, which meets the basic requirement of the plant root system growth.

[0038] As an alternative, the panel 1 in the embodiment comprises a square plate and a rectangular plate, and the two rectangular plates can be spliced into a square plate, and the panel 1 is provided with connecting holes 8 around the four sides, which can be connected in a detachable manner, so that the operation of expanding or reducing the volume is facilitated. When the volume needs to be expanded, the side plate 6 can be first disassembled, then one rectangular plate is connected to each side of a square plate, and after the side plate 6 is installed, the volume is doubled, without the need to change the container, and the culture medium can be directly filled, so that the in-situ volume expansion can be realized.

[0039] As an alternative, the connecting piece in the embodiment comprises a bolt 9 and a connecting plate 10, the connecting plate 10 is attached to the connecting position of the adjacent two panels 1, and the two panels 1 are connected with the two ends of the connecting plate 10 through the bolts 9, so as to form a culture container, when the plant is planted, the plant can be planted close to the panel 1, so that the growth of the root system and the complete stripping of the plant root system from the culture medium can be directly observed.

[0040] As an alternative, the two ends of the connecting plate 10 in the embodiment are 30°-180°, and the connecting plate 10 comprises an acrylic plate and a stainless steel plate. As shown in the figure, when the container is spliced into a triangular prism, a square or a cuboid, the connecting plate 10 can be a 60° V-shaped plate, a 90° V-shaped plate, a triangular prism, a cuboid column and a (180°) straight plate.

[0041] ​As an optional solution, the side plate 6 in the embodiment comprises at least one rectangular plate, a side wall of one rectangular plate is provided with a detection hole 7, a side wall of each rectangular plate is provided with a connecting hole 8 for facilitating connection with the panel 1, the connecting hole 8 is arranged perpendicularly to the axis direction of the detection hole 7 and is not coplanar with the detection hole 7, the connecting hole 8 is connected with the two panels 1 through a bolt 9, and the detection hole 7 is used for detecting the temperature, humidity, pH value and sampling in the container.

[0042] As an optional solution, the top of the rectangular plate in the embodiment is flush with the top of the transparent plate 2, the width of the rectangular plate is 1 cm, and the thickness is at least the diameter of one connecting hole 8, so as to facilitate the formation of a flat container, the root system is attached to the wall, and the plant root system is also convenient for complete stripping of the culture medium. The detection hole 7 is uniformly distributed with two or three at equal intervals from top to bottom, and can also be arranged on the panel 1. The aperture of the detection hole 7 is 5 mm. In the embodiment, detection holes 7 with different depths are arranged, which can be used for sampling, detection and data collection, and facilitate real-time monitoring of the soil environment in the experiment process.

[0043] As an optional solution, the hollow bottom plate 4 in the embodiment comprises at least one rectangular plate, which can be a whole plate with a water passing hole 5 or a plurality of long strip plates spliced together, a side wall of each rectangular plate is provided with a connecting hole 8 (a side surface) and a water passing hole 5 (an upper surface), the water passing hole 5 is arranged perpendicularly to the axis direction of the connecting hole 8 and is not coplanar with the connecting hole 8, the connecting hole 8 is connected with the bottom of the two panels 1 through a bolt 9, so as to facilitate the realization of series connection and fixation with the panel 1, and the water passing hole 5 is used for water seepage. When watering is excessive, water can seep into the culture tank through the water passing hole 5, and at the same time, the water passing hole 5 can also absorb water in the culture tank to maintain the humidity of the culture medium.

[0044] As an optional solution, the width of the hollow bottom plate 4 in the embodiment is the same as the width of the side plate 6, the water passing hole 5 is provided with a plurality of holes with a diameter of 2 mm, which is not too large to avoid loss of the culture medium.

[0045] In the embodiment, the transparent plate 2 and the light shielding plate 3 are flexibly used, the soil environment of the root system is not damaged, the growth process of the plant root system and the complete configuration of the root system can be directly observed, the space of the plant planting cavity can be increased or reduced according to the needs, and the box body can be modified into different shapes to flexibly cope with different experimental planting needs.

[0046] As an alternative, the embodiment also includes an angle adjusting support, the angle adjusting support includes a bottom groove, a support plate and an adjusting support, one end of the support plate is connected to the bottom groove, the other end is hinged to the upper end of the adjusting support, the lower end of the adjusting support abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom groove, the bottom surface of the bottom groove is preferably provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, the adjusting support can be clamped in the clamping grooves, by clamping the adjusting support in different clamping grooves, the support plate can be inclined at different angles, the support plate can be preferably inclined at 45°, 50°, 55°, 60°, 65°, 70°, 75°, 90°, different angle slopes, when seedlings are grown, roots can have different growth trends, for example, when the support is 90°, the planting box is perpendicular to the ground, the roots grow vertically downward, when the support is 60°, the planting box forms an angle with the ground, the roots grow faster and adhere to the wall, which is beneficial to observe the growth form of the roots.

[0047] The principle and implementation mode of the specific examples are used in the utility model to illustrate the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, the specific implementation mode and the application range will be changed according to the idea of the utility model. In conclusion, the content of the specification should not be understood as the limitation of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assemblable root observation device, characterized by: The container comprises a hollow bottom plate and at least two panels, and at least three of the panels are detachably assembled into a polygonal container through connecting pieces; or two of the panels are oppositely arranged, and side plates are arranged in the gaps on the two sides, and the two panels are detachably assembled into a quadrangular container; the bottom of the container is provided with the hollow bottom plate, and the hollow bottom plate is provided with a water passing hole; the panels can be selected as transparent panels or light shielding panels; the container is used for containing culture medium, and plants are planted in the culture medium.

2. The assemblable root observation device of claim 1, wherein: The panels comprise transparent panels and light shielding panels, and the two sides and the bottom of the transparent panels are connected with a plurality of U-shaped slots through bolts.

3. The assemblable root observation device of claim 1, wherein: The material of the transparent panels is acrylic plate, and the light shielding panels are black acrylic plates; the size of the transparent panels and the light shielding panels is the same, and the thickness of the transparent panels and the light shielding panels is 2mm-5mm, and the height of the transparent panels and the light shielding panels is at least 15cm.

4. The assemblable root observation device of claim 1, wherein: The panels comprise square panels and rectangular panels, and two of the rectangular panels can be assembled into one of the square panels; the four sides of the panels are provided with connecting holes.

5. The assemblable root observation device of claim 1, wherein: The connecting pieces comprise bolts and connecting plates, the connecting plates are attached to the connecting portions of the adjacent two panels, and the two panels are connected with the two ends of the connecting plates through bolts.

6. The assemblable root observation device of claim 5, wherein: The two ends of the connecting plates are 30°-180°, and the connecting plates comprise acrylic plates and stainless steel plates.

7. The assemblable root observation device of claim 1, wherein: The side plates comprise at least one rectangular panel, one of the rectangular panels is provided with a detection hole on the side wall, and each of the rectangular panels is provided with a connecting hole on the side wall, the connecting hole is arranged perpendicularly to the axis direction of the detection hole and is not coplanar, the connecting hole is connected with two of the panels through bolts, and the detection hole is used for detecting the temperature, humidity and pH value in the container.

8. The assemblable root observation device of claim 7, wherein: The top of the rectangular panel is flush with the top of the transparent panel, the width of the rectangular panel is 1cm, and the thickness of the rectangular panel is at least the diameter of the connecting hole; the detection hole is uniformly distributed with two or three detection holes at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the aperture of the detection hole is 5mm.

9. The assemblable root observation device of claim 1, wherein: The hollow bottom plate comprises at least one rectangular panel, each of the rectangular panels is provided with a connecting hole and a water passing hole on the side wall, the water passing hole is arranged perpendicularly to the axis direction of the connecting hole and is not coplanar, the connecting hole is connected with the bottom of two of the panels through bolts, and the water passing hole is used for water seepage; the width of the hollow bottom plate is the same as the width of the side plate, the water passing hole is provided with a plurality of holes with a diameter of 2mm.

10. The assemblable root observation device of claim 9, wherein: An angle adjusting support is further provided, and the angle adjusting support comprises a bottom groove, a supporting plate and an adjusting support, one end of the supporting plate is connected to the bottom groove, the other end of the supporting plate is hingedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting support, and the lower end of the adjusting support abuts against the bottom surface of the bottom groove; the bottom surface of the bottom groove is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves, and the adjusting support can be clamped in the clamping grooves.

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