Oat constant-temperature ventilation breeding box

By utilizing the sliding breeding structure and air control system of the oat constant temperature and ventilation breeding box, the problem of flexible adjustment of the oat breeding trough was solved, achieving efficient breeding environment control and improving breeding efficiency and success rate.

CN223626546UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-05GANSU AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520259844.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-12-05
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional oat breeding boxes have fixed breeding troughs, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the oat growth cycle and height. Furthermore, opening the box door to remove the troughs affects the breeding environment, resulting in low efficiency.

Method used

The design incorporates a sliding breeding structure, including a placement tray connected by a sliding table and a sliding sleeve, which supports multi-layer arrangement and flexible adjustment of the breeding tank. Combined with a constant temperature air control system and temperature sensors, it ensures constant temperature inside the chamber and reduces environmental interference.

Benefits of technology

It improves space utilization, adapts to the needs of different breeding stages, reduces environmental interference, and enhances breeding efficiency and success rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oat breeding, and particularly discloses an oat constant-temperature ventilation breeding box which comprises a box body. A breeding structure is arranged in the box body, the breeding structure comprises two side plates arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of sliding structures are fixedly connected between the two side plates, and each sliding structure comprises two sliding tables which are distributed front and back and fixedly connected with the two side plates; sliding sleeves are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two sliding tables, placing trays are fixedly connected to the upper end faces of the two sliding sleeves, two drawable breeding grooves are formed in each placing tray, the breeding structures can be used for breeding oats, and the vertically adjacent placing trays are staggered through the sliding structures, so that the breeding effect of the oats is improved, and the breeding efficiency of the oats is improved. Furthermore, flexible adjustment can be performed according to the growth cycle and height of oat varieties so as to meet the requirements of different breeding stages; secondly, the breeding tank can be placed and taken out in a targeted mode, and meanwhile the influence on the breeding environment is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the oat breeding technical field, concretely is an oat constant temperature ventilation breeding box. BACKGROUND

[0002] Breeding refers to the technology of creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics to cultivate new varieties of plants and animals. Traditional plant breeding is generally carried out in field trials. Due to the influence of climate change on the test field during the breeding process, it is difficult for the breeding products to survive effectively and achieve the purpose of breeding trials in harsh weather years, adding risks to breeding trials. This type of breeding process mainly controls environmental factors by artificial means. It not only requires a large amount of labor, but also is difficult to regulate the environment according to the production habits of different plants, thereby making it difficult to effectively improve the efficiency and success rate of breeding. Temperature is an important factor affecting seed germination. Unsuitable temperature will lead to seed germination failure. Therefore, breeding boxes play a very important role in the field of agricultural breeding.

[0003] Oat breeding is an important agricultural practice aimed at selecting and cultivating oat varieties with excellent traits to meet different production needs and improve yield. The main goal of oat breeding is to cultivate oat varieties with high yield, stable yield, and good quality. This includes improving the yield potential of oats, ensuring smaller yield variations between different regions and years, and optimizing the quality of oats, such as increasing protein content, fat content, or specific nutrient content.

[0004] Currently, the breeding tank of the oat breeding box is fixedly installed and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the growth cycle and height of oats. When taking out one breeding tank, the entire box door needs to be opened, which affects the breeding environment. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an oat constant temperature ventilation breeding box to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an oat constant temperature ventilation breeding box, which improves the space utilization rate of the box body and can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth cycle and height of oat varieties to meet the needs of different breeding stages. Secondly, the breeding tank can be placed and taken out specifically, reducing the influence on the breeding environment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a constant temperature ventilation breeding box of oat, including the box body that the box door is arranged at the outer wall, the inside of the box body is provided with breeding structure, the breeding structure includes two side plates that are arranged in the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of groups of sliding structures are fixedly connected between the two side plates, the sliding structure includes two sliding tables that are distributed front and back and are fixedly connected with the two side plates, the outer wall of the two sliding tables is all slidingly connected with the sliding sleeve, the upper end surface of the two sliding sleeves is fixedly connected with the placing disc, the inside of the placing disc is provided with two breeding grooves that can be pulled out,

[0007] The outer wall of the box door is provided with a plurality of box covers.

[0008] In order to water and make the constant temperature of the box body, as a kind of constant temperature ventilation breeding box of oat of the utility model, the top of the inside of the box body is equipped with air cavity, the bottom of the air cavity is opened and is provided with a plurality of air outlets, the upper end surface of the box body is equipped with the hot blast machine that is communicated with air cavity, the inside of the air cavity is equipped with two liquid collecting cavities, the upper end surface of the box body is equipped with the liquid inlet pipe that is communicated with two liquid collecting cavities, the lower end surface of the liquid collecting cavity is communicated with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes that are penetrated and extend to the below of air cavity.

[0009] In order to detect the temperature in the box body, as a kind of constant temperature ventilation breeding box of oat of the utility model, the inner wall of the box body is equipped with temperature sensor.

[0010] In order to guarantee the normal ventilation in the box body, as a kind of constant temperature ventilation breeding box of oat of the utility model, the rear end surface of the box body is provided with the ventilation opening of the filter screen of outer wall installation.

[0011] In order to disassemble or limit fixed sliding sleeve and sliding table, as a kind of constant temperature ventilation breeding box of oat of the utility model, the sliding table and sliding sleeve are detachably connected through bolt.

[0012] In order to control hot blast machine and temperature sensor normal work, as a kind of constant temperature ventilation breeding box of oat of the utility model, the outer wall of the box body is equipped with controller, and hot blast machine and temperature sensor are electrically connected with controller.

[0013] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

[0014] The utility model first through setting up breeding structure can be used for breeding oat, through adopting the design of multilayer breeding groove, can improve the space utilization of the box body, and through sliding structure makes the placing disc of adjacent upper and lower each other staggered, and then can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth cycle and height of oat variety, to meet the needs of different breeding stages;

[0015] Secondly, the breeding tank can be placed and taken out, and the influence on the breeding environment is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is an overall structural view of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is an overall sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is an overall three-dimensional view of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, box; 101, box cover; 2, breeding structure; 201, side plate; 202, sliding table; 203, sliding sleeve; 204, placing disc; 205, breeding tank; 3, temperature sensor; 4, air cavity; 401, hot air blower; 402, air outlet hole; 5, liquid collecting cavity; 501, liquid inlet pipe; 6, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3 An oat constant-temperature ventilation breeding box, comprising a box body 1 provided with a box door on the outer wall; the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a breeding structure 2, the breeding structure 2 comprises two side plates 201 provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a plurality of sliding structures are fixedly connected between the two side plates 201, the sliding structure comprises two sliding tables 202 distributed in front and back and fixedly connected with the two side plates 201, the outer wall of the two sliding tables 202 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 203, the upper end face of the two sliding sleeves 203 is fixedly connected with a placing disc 204, and the inside of the placing disc 204 is provided with two breeding tanks 205 that can be pulled out;

[0021] The outer wall of the box door is provided with a plurality of box covers 101.

[0022] In the embodiment: the breeding structure 2 can be used for oat breeding, specifically, the breeding tank 205 planted with oats is installed in the placing disc 204, the oats planted in the breeding tank 205 are bred, and then the design of the multiple layers of breeding tanks 205 can improve the space utilization rate of the box body 1, and the placing disc 204 provided with the breeding tank 205 can be slid to the other side of the sliding table 202 through the sliding sleeve 203 by the sliding structure, so that the upper and lower adjacent placing discs 204 are staggered, the oat seedlings can be located between the front and rear two sliding tables 202 of the same group, and then the growth cycle and height of the oat varieties can be flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of different breeding stages;

[0023] Secondly, by opening the box cover 101 corresponding to the breeding tank 205, the breeding tank 205 can be placed and taken out, and the influence on the breeding environment is reduced.

[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the top end inside the box 1 is equipped with the air cavity 4, the bottom end of the air cavity 4 is equipped with multiple air outlet holes 402, the upper end surface of the box 1 is equipped with the hot air fan 401 that is communicated with the air cavity 4, the inside of the air cavity 4 is equipped with two liquid collecting cavities 5, the upper end surface of the box 1 is equipped with the liquid inlet pipe 501 that is communicated with the two liquid collecting cavities 5, the lower end surface of the liquid collecting cavity 5 is communicated with multiple liquid outlet pipes that are penetrated and extended to the lower side of the air cavity 4.

[0025] In the embodiment: through the hot air fan 401, hot air is transferred to the air cavity 4, and the hot air is blown out through the multiple air outlet holes 402, so that the box 1 can keep constant temperature; the liquid inlet pipe 501 is connected with the external pipeline, so that the external water source or nutrient solution can be transported to the liquid collecting cavity 5, and sprayed into the breeding structure 2 through the liquid outlet pipe, so that multiple breeding grooves 205 can be watered alternately, and the effect of watering or supplementing nutrient solution for oats can be achieved.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inner wall of the box 1 is equipped with the temperature sensor 3.

[0027] In the embodiment: the temperature sensor 3 can be used for detecting the temperature in the box 1, so that the temperature in the box 1 can be adjusted in time, and the constant temperature state can be kept.

[0028] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the rear end surface of the box 1 is provided with the ventilation opening in which the filter screen is installed.

[0029] In the embodiment: the ventilation opening can ensure normal ventilation in the box 1.

[0030] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the slide base 202 and the slide sleeve 203 are detachably connected through the bolt.

[0031] In the embodiment: the slide sleeve 203 and the slide base 202 can be disassembled or fixed in position through the bolt.

[0032] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the box 1 is equipped with the controller 6, and the hot air fan 401 and the temperature sensor 3 are electrically connected with the controller 6.

[0033] In the embodiment: the controller 6 can control the hot air fan 401 and the temperature sensor 3 to work normally.

[0034] Working principle: first through the setting breeding structure 2 can be used for breeding oats, specific will be planted with oat breeding tank 205 installed in the placement tray 204, the breeding tank 205 planted in the oat breeding, through the work of hot air blower 401, the hot air is transmitted to the air cavity 4, and through a plurality of air outlet hole 402 can blow out the hot air, in turn can make the box 1 keeps constant temperature; The liquid inlet pipe 501 is connected with the external pipeline, in turn can deliver the external water source or nutrient solution to the liquid collection cavity 5, and sprays to the breeding structure 2 through the liquid outlet pipe, and when water replenishment or supplement of nutrient solution, can make a plurality of breeding tank 205 staggered water replenishment, avoid mutual obstruction, in turn can reach the effect of water replenishment or supplement of nutrient solution to oats, through temperature sensor 3 can be used for detecting the temperature in the box 1, so as to facilitate timely adjustment, make the box 1 keeps constant temperature state, and according to the growth cycle and height of oat varieties are flexibly adjusted, specific will be installed with breeding tank 205 placement tray 204 through the sliding sleeve 203 sliding to the other side of slide 202, make the upper and lower adjacent placement tray 204 staggered, oat seedlings can be located in the same group between the front and rear slide 202, in turn satisfy the demand of different breeding stage, again through bolt limit fixed slide 202 and sliding sleeve 203;

[0035] Secondly, by opening the corresponding hatch 101 of breeding tank 205, the breeding tank 205 can be placed and taken out specifically, while reducing the influence on the breeding environment.

[0036] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A constant temperature, ventilated incubator for oats, comprising a cabinet (1) with a door (2) provided on the outer wall; characterized in that: The inside of the box (1) is provided with a breeding structure (2), the breeding structure (2) comprises two side plates (201) provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box (1), a plurality of sliding structures are fixedly connected between the two side plates (201), the sliding structure comprises two sliding tables (202) which are distributed in front and back and are fixedly connected with the two side plates (201), the outer wall of the two sliding tables (202) is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve (203), the upper end surface of the two sliding sleeves (203) is fixedly connected with a placing disc (204), the inside of the placing disc (204) is provided with two pullable breeding grooves (205). The outer wall of the box door is provided with a plurality of box covers (101).

2. The constant temperature, forced air incubator for oats of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the inside of the box (1) is provided with an air cavity (4), a plurality of air outlet holes (402) are formed in the bottom end of the air cavity (4), the upper end surface of the box (1) is provided with a hot air machine (401) which is in communication with the air cavity (4), two liquid collecting cavities (5) are installed in the air cavity (4), the upper end surface of the box (1) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (501) which is in communication with the two liquid collecting cavities (5), the lower end surface of the liquid collecting cavity (5) is in communication with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes which penetrate and extend below the air cavity (4).

3. The constant temperature, forced air incubator for oats of claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (3).

4. The constant temperature, forced air incubator for oats of claim 1, wherein: The rear end surface of the box (1) is provided with a ventilation opening with a filter screen installed on the outer wall.

5. The constant temperature, forced air incubator for oats of claim 1, wherein: The sliding table (202) and the sliding sleeve (203) are detachably connected through bolts.

6. The thermostatically controlled, vented, oat seed incubator of claim 3, wherein: The outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a controller (6), and the hot air machine (401) and the temperature sensor (3) are electrically connected with the controller (6).