Quantitative irrigation device for coffee planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a quantitative irrigation device for coffee planting, and belongs to the technical field of irrigation. Comprising a water distribution base, the water distribution base is of a semi-annular structure and is fixed around the bottom of a coffee tree, water seepage thorns are fixed to the lower end face of the water distribution base, an irrigation cylinder is fixed to the upper end face of the water distribution base, a titration cover is installed on the top of the irrigation cylinder, and the titration cover is used for dripping water and fertilizer into the irrigation cylinder. A siphon structure used for being communicated with the interior of the water distribution base is arranged in the irrigation cylinder. The siphon structure in the irrigation cylinder comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. The inner cylinder is installed at the bottom in the irrigation cylinder and communicated with the interior of the water distribution base, the outer cylinder is fixedly arranged outside the inner cylinder in a covering mode, and the top of the outer cylinder is communicated with the top of the inner cylinder. And the bottom of the outer cylinder is communicated with the inner bottom of the irrigation cylinder. According to the utility model, batch irrigation can be carried out in a coffee garden, the irrigation amount is rated, and the overall use effect is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a watering technology field especially relates to a coffee planting quantitative irrigation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Coffee is a beverage made from roasted and ground coffee beans. As one of the world's three major beverages, it is popular with the world's major drinks along with cocoa and tea. Coffee tree is a perennial evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to Rubiaceae, which is mainly planted through reasonable planning in coffee garden.

[0003] At present, in order to facilitate the quantitative irrigation of coffee trees, a coffee planting quantitative irrigation device is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN213638884U. Although the existing technology can indeed quantitatively irrigate coffee trees, it adopts a cart-like structure, and coffee plantations are often large. Therefore, when using this technology to quantitatively irrigate a large number of coffee trees, the work efficiency is low and the labor intensity is large.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a coffee planting quantitative irrigation device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a coffee planting quantitative irrigation device to solve the problem of low work efficiency and high labor intensity when a large number of coffee trees are quantitatively irrigated by workers in the prior art.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A coffee planting quantitative irrigation device, comprising a water distribution seat, the water distribution seat is a semi-ring structure and is fixed around the bottom of the coffee tree, the lower end surface of the water distribution seat is fixed with a water seepage spike, the upper end surface of the water distribution seat is fixed with an irrigation cylinder, the top of the irrigation cylinder is installed with a titration cover, the titration cover is used for dripping water and fertilizer into the irrigation cylinder, and a siphon structure for communicating with the inside of the water distribution seat is arranged in the irrigation cylinder.

[0008] Optionally, the siphon structure in the irrigation cylinder comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, the inner cylinder is installed at the bottom of the irrigation cylinder and communicates with the inside of the water distribution seat, the outer cylinder is covered and fixed outside the inner cylinder, and the top of the outer cylinder communicates with the top of the inner cylinder.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom of the outer cylinder communicates with the bottom of the irrigation cylinder.

[0011] Optionally, the water-permeable prongs of the water distribution seat are provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes.

[0012] Optionally, the drip cover is threadedly inserted into the top of the irrigation cylinder, and a drip nozzle is fixed to the bottom of the drip cover.

[0013] Optionally, a filter plate is fixed to the upper end of the drip nozzle.

[0014] Optionally, a connecting pipe is fixed to the side of the drip cover, and the connecting pipe is in communication with the inside of the drip cover.

[0015] Optionally, flanges are provided at both ends of the connecting pipe.

[0016] Optionally, the lower end of the inner cylinder is threadedly inserted into the bottom port of the irrigation cylinder, and a through port is formed in the top of the inner cylinder and is in communication with the inside of the top of the outer cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the above scheme, the device is fixed to the bottom of the coffee tree by cooperation of the water distribution seat, the irrigation cylinder, the drip cover and the connecting pipe, and the multiple devices are connected by the pipeline and the connecting pipe, so that the effect of batch irrigation in the coffee plantation is achieved.

[0019] The irrigation cylinder, the drip cover, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are provided, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder form a siphon structure in the irrigation cylinder, automatic dripping is performed in the irrigation cylinder, and when the dripping amount reaches a certain amount, the siphon structure is started to perform quantitative irrigation.

[0020] In summary, the device can not only perform batch irrigation in the coffee plantation, but also has a rated irrigation amount and good overall use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the specification, further serve to explain the principles of the present application and to enable a person skilled in the relevant art to implement and use the present application.

[0022] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a coffee planting quantitative irrigation device;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the irrigation cylinder;

[0024] Figure 3A schematic view of the structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder cooperating with each other;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic view of the structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder cooperating with each other; Figure 2 An enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in the middle.

[0026] [Reference signs]

[0027] 1, water distribution seat; 101, water permeable spike; 102, water permeable hole; 2, irrigation cylinder; 3, titration cover; 301, drop nozzle; 302, filter plate; 4, connecting pipe; 5, inner cylinder; 6, outer cylinder; 7, through opening.

[0028] As shown in the drawings, in order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiments of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the drawings, but this is only for the need of illustration, and is not intended to limit the utility model in the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, those skilled in the art can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The coffee planting quantitative irrigation device provided by the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments. Meanwhile, it is pointed out here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and other alternative ways can also be adopted by those skilled in the art to implement some known technologies; and the drawings are only used to more specifically describe the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that in the specification, "one embodiment", "embodiment", "exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like indicate that the embodiments described can include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not necessarily every embodiment includes the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in combination with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of those skilled in the related art to realize this feature, structure or characteristic in combination with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0031] Generally, the terms can be understood at least in part from the usage in context. For example, depending on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular or can be used to describe combinations of features, structures, or characteristics that are combinable into one or more instances. In addition, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey a set of exclusive factors, but can instead, depending on the context, allow for the existence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0032] It will be understood that the terms "on", "above", and "upper" should be interpreted broadly to include not only the meaning of "directly on" or "directly above" but also the meaning of "on" or "above" with intervening characteristics or layers therebetween, and that the terms "on", "above", or "upper" can also include the meaning of "on" or "above" without intervening characteristics or layers therebetween.

[0033] In addition, spatially relative terms, such as "under", "below", "lower", "on", "above", "upper", and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. The devices can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein can similarly be interpreted accordingly.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model discloses a coffee planting quantitative irrigation device, including water distribution seat 1, water distribution seat 1 is half ring structure, and around coffee tree bottom fixed, the lower end surface of water distribution seat 1 is fixed with water seepage thorn 101, and water distribution seat 1's water seepage thorn 101 sets up five, for the soil in the thorn, directly to the irrigation of coffee root, and the side of water seepage thorn 101 is equipped with water seepage hole 102.

[0035] And the upper end surface of water distribution seat 1 is fixed with irrigation cylinder 2, and the top of irrigation cylinder 2 is screw mounted with titration cover 3, and titration cover 3 is used to drip into the water fertilizer in irrigation cylinder 2, and irrigation cylinder 2 is provided with the siphon structure for communicating with the inside of water distribution seat 1, and the siphon structure includes inner cylinder 5 and outer cylinder 6. Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, inner cylinder 5 is installed at the bottom of irrigation cylinder 2 (specifically, the lower end of inner cylinder 5 is screw jointed and fixed in the bottom port of irrigation cylinder 2, forming installation), and communicates with the inside of water distribution seat 1, and outer cylinder 6 is covered and fixed on the outside of inner cylinder 5, the top of inner cylinder 5 is provided with through hole 7, and communicates with the top of outer cylinder 6, and the bottom of outer cylinder 6 communicates with the bottom of irrigation cylinder 2, so that when the liquid level in irrigation cylinder 2 is higher than the position of through hole 7, the siphon action will be performed to suck the water fertilizer in irrigation cylinder 2 into water distribution seat 1, to quantitatively irrigate the bottom of coffee tree.

[0036] Cooperation Figure 4As shown, the bottom of the titration cover 3 is fixed with a dripping nozzle 301 towards the drip irrigation cylinder 2, the upper end of the dripping nozzle 301 is fixed with a filter plate 302, which can be used to filter impurities in water and fertilizer, and the side of the titration cover 3 is fixed with a connecting pipe 4, which is in communication with the inside of the titration cover 3, and the two ends of the connecting pipe 4 are provided with flanges for connecting the water and fertilizer pipeline.

[0037] The working principle of the coffee planting quantitative irrigation device is that the device is fixed at the bottom of the coffee tree, then a plurality of devices are connected in series through the water and fertilizer pipeline and the connecting pipe 4, so that the effect of batch irrigation in the coffee plantation is achieved, and the irrigation efficiency of the device is higher than that of the existing technology, and the labor intensity of the workers is reduced.

[0038] Meanwhile, when the device is used for irrigation, water and fertilizer are dripped into the irrigation cylinder 2 through the titration cover 3, and when the drip amount reaches a certain amount, the siphon structure is started to perform quantitative irrigation, that is, when the water and fertilizer liquid level in the irrigation cylinder 2 is higher than the position of the through hole 7, the water and fertilizer stored in the irrigation cylinder 2 is pumped into the water distribution seat 1 by the inner cylinder 5, so that the effect of quantitative irrigation is achieved.

[0039] In summary, the device can not only be used for batch irrigation in the coffee plantation, but also has a rated irrigation amount and good overall use effect.

[0040] The utility model covers any alternative, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and range of the utility model. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the utility model, specific details are described in the following preferred embodiments of the utility model, and the utility model can also be completely understood without the description of these details for those skilled in the art. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion to the essence of the utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, elements and circuits are not described in detail.

[0041] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.

Claims

1. A coffee plantation quantitative irrigation device comprising a water distribution seat, characterized in that, The water distribution seat is a semi-ring structure and is fixed around the bottom of the coffee tree, the lower end surface of the water distribution seat is fixed with water permeation thorn, the upper end surface of the water distribution seat is fixed with irrigation cylinder, the top of the irrigation cylinder is installed with titration cover, the titration cover is used for dripping water and fertilizer into the irrigation cylinder, and the irrigation cylinder is provided with siphon structure for communicating with the inside of the water distribution seat.

2. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The siphon structure in the irrigation cylinder comprises inner cylinder and outer cylinder.

3. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner cylinder is installed at the bottom of the irrigation cylinder and communicates with the inside of the water distribution seat, the outer cylinder is covered and fixed outside the inner cylinder, and the top of the outer cylinder communicates with the top of the inner cylinder.

4. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the outer cylinder communicates with the bottom of the irrigation cylinder.

5. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water permeation thorn is provided with several water permeation holes.

6. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The titration cover is threadedly inserted and fixed at the top of the irrigation cylinder, and the bottom of the titration cover is fixed with dripping nozzle for dripping into the irrigation cylinder.

7. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that The upper end of the dripping nozzle is fixed with filter plate.

8. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the titration cover is fixed with connecting pipe, which communicates with the inside of the titration cover.

9. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The two ends of the connecting pipe are provided with flanges.

10. The coffee plantation dosing irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the inner cylinder is threadedly inserted and fixed in the bottom port of the irrigation cylinder, and the top of the inner cylinder is provided with through port, which communicates with the inside of the top of the outer cylinder.

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