Sugarcane peeling and cutting device
By designing a sliding block and spring structure for the sugarcane peeling and cutting device, the problems of inconsistent peeling thickness and incomplete peeling caused by sugarcane bending in the existing device were solved, realizing flexible adjustment of peeling thickness and precise control of sugarcane cutting length.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423280591.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing sugarcane peeling devices are difficult to adjust to a consistent peeling thickness, and when the sugarcane is bent, some blades may not be able to contact the sugarcane, resulting in incomplete peeling or waste.
A sugarcane peeling and cutting device was designed, including a sliding block, a peeling knife, an adjustment component, and a spring structure. The position of the peeling knife is adjusted by the movement of the sliding block, and the spring ensures that the sugarcane is always in the center, so as to achieve flexible adjustment of the peeling thickness. The sliding block is driven by a motor to cut the sugarcane.
It enables flexible adjustment of the peeling thickness and automatic adjustment of the cutting length of sugarcane, avoiding the problem of incomplete peeling caused by sugarcane bending, and ensuring the consistency of peeling thickness and precise control of sugarcane cutting length.
Smart Images
Figure CN223626885U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sugarcane peeling and cutting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sugarcane is a very popular crop in southern China. As an economic crop, sugarcane can be used to make sugar and can also be eaten directly as fruit. When eaten as fruit, the outer skin of the sugarcane needs to be removed and the sugarcane needs to be cut into small pieces for eating.
[0003] To reduce labor intensity, an auxiliary device is generally used for peeling. The existing peeling device generally uses multiple blades and pushes the sugarcane through an annular hole formed by the blades by using a sugarcane pushing device, and the sugarcane skin is removed by the blades during the process of passing through. However, the above structure cannot adjust the peeling thickness when peeling, which may cause waste or incomplete peeling. The peeling thickness is generally adjusted by adjusting the distance between the blade edge and the center of the annular hole.
[0004] However, when adjusting, multiple blades need to be adjusted, which is difficult to ensure that the distance of each blade is consistent. In addition, the sugarcane may be bent. When the bending angle of the sugarcane is too large, one or more blades may not contact the sugarcane, which may result in incomplete peeling.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need for a sugarcane peeling and cutting device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0006] The summary part of the present application is used to introduce the concept in a simple form, which will be described in detail in the specific embodiment part. The summary part of the present application is not intended to indicate the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.
[0007] To solve the technical problems mentioned in the background part, some embodiments of the present application provide a sugarcane peeling and cutting device, which comprises: a housing having a placing opening for placing sugarcane and a taking opening for taking out sugarcane; a cutting assembly for cutting the sugarcane; a sliding block slidingly arranged in the housing, the sliding block reciprocating between the placing opening and the taking opening, for peeling the sugarcane and moving the sugarcane; a through hole is formed in the sliding block, the sugarcane passes through the through hole, and a peeling knife is arranged on the sliding block and distributed circumferentially at the outer edge of the through hole, the peeling knife is used for peeling the sugarcane; an adjusting assembly for adjusting the peeling thickness of the sugarcane; the adjusting assembly comprises: an installation slot formed in the sliding block, the installation slot is inclinedly arranged, the peeling knife slides along the installation slot, and the installation slot gradually approaches the center of the through hole from one end close to the taking opening to the other end close to the placing opening.
[0008] The sliding block and the peeling knife are arranged, and the peeling knife moves relative to the sugar cane when the sliding block moves, so that the sugar cane is peeled; the installation slot is arranged, and when the peeling knife slides along the installation slot to the end of the feeding port, the peeling knife gradually approaches the center of the through hole, so that the peeling thickness increases, and vice versa.
[0009] Further, the sliding block comprises a support table slidingly arranged on the shell, an annular groove is arranged on the support table, a peeling ring is arranged in the annular groove, a first spring is arranged between the peeling ring and the sidewall of the annular groove, the first spring has a plurality of and is circumferentially distributed on the peeling ring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the peeling ring and the sidewall of the annular groove respectively, so as to provide support for the peeling ring; the annular groove has a top wall close to the feeding port and a bottom wall close to the taking-out port, and the two ends of the peeling ring abut against the top wall and the bottom wall of the annular groove respectively; the diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the peeling ring, so that the peeling ring moves in the radial direction in the annular groove.
[0010] The peeling ring and the first spring are arranged, and when the sugar cane is bent, the peeling ring moves in the annular groove under the action of the first spring, so that the part of the sugar cane to be peeled is always located at the center of the peeling ring, thereby avoiding that the peeling knife cannot contact the sugar cane due to the excessive bending angle of the sugar cane, which affects peeling.
[0011] Further, the peeling ring is provided with a peeling hole for the sugar cane to pass through, a funnel baffle is arranged at the end of the peeling hole close to the feeding port, a clamping plate is hingedly connected to the inner side of the funnel baffle, a second spring is arranged between the clamping plate and the funnel baffle, and the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the clamping plate and the funnel baffle respectively, so as to clamp and one-way limit the sugar cane.
[0012] The funnel baffle and the clamping plate are arranged, and when the sugar cane is inserted into the position of the funnel baffle, the sugar cane that cannot be inserted into the center of the peeling ring due to bending is guided to the peeling hole under the action of the funnel baffle; the clamping plate clamps, and when the sugar cane is inserted into the peeling hole from the end close to the feeding port, the sugar cane is not limited, and at this time, the clamping plate abuts against the side of the sugar cane under the action of the second spring, so that the sugar cane is located at the center of the peeling ring; when the sugar cane has a tendency to move to the end of the feeding port, the clamping plate limits the sugar cane.
[0013] Further, a peeling plate is fixedly arranged in the peeling ring, the peeling ring is sleeved on the peeling plate, the peeling hole extends to the peeling plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are arranged on the peeling plate, the sliding grooves are circumferentially distributed, a sliding frame is arranged in the sliding groove, a third spring is arranged in the sliding groove, the two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the sliding groove and the sliding frame respectively, the sliding frame slides in the radial direction of the peeling ring, an abutting wheel close to the end of the feeding port is rotationally arranged on the sliding frame, the abutting wheel abuts against the surface of the sugar cane, and the peeling knife is arranged at the end of the sliding frame close to the taking-out port.
[0014] Through the abutting wheel and the sliding frame, the abutting wheel always abuts to the surface of the sugarcane when peeling, and when the surface of the sugarcane is uneven, the abutting wheel drives the sliding frame wheel to move under the action of the third spring, so that the peeling knife always moves synchronously with the abutting wheel, avoiding the uneven surface of the sugarcane from leading to incomplete peeling.
[0015] Further, the peeling knife comprises a mounting portion and a blade portion, the mounting portion is mounted on the sliding frame, the mounting groove is arranged on the sliding frame, the mounting portion has a mounting protrusion slidingly arranged in the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with an elastic member abutting against the mounting protrusion.
[0016] Through the mounting portion and the blade portion, when the mounting portion slides along the mounting groove, the blade portion is driven to move, thereby adjusting the peeling thickness of the blade portion.
[0017] Further, the peeling ring is further slidingly connected with a push plate, the push plate is used for pushing the mounting portion, the peeling plate is fixedly connected with a guide column, the guide column penetrates through the push plate and slidingly cooperates with the push plate, and the peeling ring is rotationally connected with a screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the push plate and is in threaded connection with the push plate.
[0018] Through the push plate and the screw rod, when the screw rod is rotated, the push plate abuts to the mounting portion, so that the mounting portion moves, facilitating simultaneous adjustment of multiple peeling knives, and avoiding inconsistent peeling thickness of the peeling knives.
[0019] Further, the cutting assembly comprises two fixed blocks fixed in the machine shell and located at the taking-out port and the putting-in port, respectively, a cutting knife is slidingly arranged on the fixed block located at the taking-out port, a guide roller is fixedly connected to the machine shell and penetrates through the cutting knife and slidingly cooperates with the cutting knife, a push rod is slidingly arranged on the fixed block and has one end extending to the side of the sliding block close to the taking-out port, the push rod is used for abutting against the sliding block, a hinged rod is hinged to one end of the push rod and the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the cutting knife, a stop ring is fixedly connected to the push rod, and a return spring is arranged between the stop ring and the machine shell and has two ends fixedly connected to the fixed block and the stop ring, respectively.
[0020] Through the push rod and the hinged rod, when the sliding block moves to the position close to the taking-out port, the push rod is pressed, and then the cutting knife moves under the action of the hinged rod, so that the sugarcane is cut, and through the stop ring and the return spring, when the sliding block is separated from the push rod, the cutting knife can be reset.
[0021] Further, a clamping hole is formed in the fixed block, a limiting structure is arranged at the clamping hole, the limiting structure comprises a plurality of limiting plates distributed circumferentially in the clamping hole, two supporting rods are hinged to the limiting plates, one end of the supporting rods is hinged to the fixed block, and a clamping spring is arranged between the limiting plates and the fixed block.
[0022] When the sugarcane moves from the inlet to the outlet, the limiting plates do not limit the sugarcane, and when the sugarcane moves in the reverse direction, the limiting plates clamp and limit the sugarcane.
[0023] Further, a motor is fixedly connected in the shell, a screw rod is fixedly connected to a power output end of the motor, and the screw rod passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected with the sliding block.
[0024] When the motor outputs power to make the screw rod reciprocate, the sliding block reciprocates, and when it is necessary to adjust the length of the cut sugarcane, the interval between the two ends of the reciprocating sliding block is adjusted, and thus the length of each piece of sugarcane is adjusted when the sugarcane is cut.
[0025] The application has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The sliding block and the peeling knife are arranged, the peeling knife moves relative to the sugarcane when the sliding block moves, so that the sugarcane is peeled, the mounting groove is arranged, the peeling knife gradually approaches the center of the through hole when the peeling knife slides along the mounting groove to the end of the inlet, so that the peeling thickness increases, and vice versa, so that the peeling thickness is adjusted;
[0027] 2. The peeling ring and the first spring are arranged, the peeling ring moves in the annular groove under the action of the first spring when the sugarcane is bent, so that the part of the sugarcane to be peeled is always located at the center of the peeling ring, and the peeling knife cannot contact the sugarcane due to the excessive bending angle of the sugarcane, which affects peeling;
[0028] 3. The pushing plate and the screw rod are arranged, the pushing plate abuts against the mounting portion when the screw rod rotates, so that the mounting portion moves, the plurality of peeling knives are simultaneously adjusted, and the peeling thickness of the peeling knives is inconsistent.
[0029] 4. The motor and the screw rod are arranged, the sliding block reciprocates when the screw rod reciprocates under the action of the motor, and the length of the cut sugarcane is adjusted when the interval between the two ends of the reciprocating sliding block is adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are intended to provide further understanding of the application and are incorporated herein in their entirety, and together with the description are meant to explain the application. The drawings that form a part of this detailed description are representative of the various embodiments of the application and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application.
[0031] In addition, throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like elements, features and structures.
[0032] In the drawings:
[0033] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the entire embodiment according to the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is another schematic view of the embodiment;
[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed block and the sliding block in the embodiment;
[0036] Figure 4 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the limiting plate in the embodiment;
[0037] Figure 5 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the peeling ring in the embodiment;
[0038] Figure 6 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure at the funnel baffle in the embodiment;
[0039] Figure 7 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the peeling plate in the embodiment;
[0040] Figure 8 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the pushing plate in the embodiment;
[0041] Figure 9 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the peeling knife in the embodiment;
[0042] Figure 10 is Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding frame in the embodiment.
[0043] Reference numerals:
[0044] 100, cabinet; 101, loading port; 102, taking-out port; 103, sliding block; 104, through hole; 105, peeling knife; 106, mounting groove; 107, screw rod; 108, limiting plate; 109, supporting rod; 110, clamping spring; 111, supporting table; 112, annular groove; 113, peeling ring; 114, first spring; 115, peeling hole; 116, funnel baffle; 117, clamping plate; 118, second spring; 119, peeling plate; 120, sliding groove; 121, sliding frame; 122, third spring; 123, abutting wheel; 124, mounting portion; 125, blade portion; 126, mounting protrusion; 127, elastic member; 128, pushing plate; 129, screw rod; 130, cutting knife; 131, guide roller; 132, pushing rod; 133, hinged rod; 134, return spring; 135, fixed block; 136, clamping hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be embodied in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly and completely understood. It should be understood that the drawings of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0046] In addition, it should be further noted that only the parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings for ease of description. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0047] It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0048] It should be noted that the adjectives "one", "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative and not limiting, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, it should be understood as "one or more".
[0049] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0050] Reference Figures 1-10The cane peeling and cutting device comprises a casing 100, a feeding port 101, a taking port 102, a sliding block 103, a through hole 104, a peeling knife 105 and a mounting groove 106. The lower end of the casing 100 is provided with a walking wheel for facilitating movement. The feeding port 101 and the taking port 102 are arranged at the two ends of the casing 100, and the cane is inserted from the feeding port 101 and taken out from the taking port 102. The feeding port 101 and the taking port 102 are coaxially arranged, and the axis of the taking port 102 passes through the feeding port 101. The sliding block 103 is slidingly arranged in the casing 100 and located at the intermediate position between the feeding port 101 and the taking port 102, and can slide along the direction connecting the feeding port 101 and the taking port 102. A motor is fixedly connected in the casing 100, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw 107. The lead screw 107 passes through the sliding block 103 and is threadedly connected with the sliding block 103. The motor outputs power to drive the lead screw 107 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby driving the sliding block 103 to reciprocate. The motor can control the forward and reverse rotation time of the lead screw 107, so as to adjust the distance between the two ends of the sliding block 103 during reciprocation.
[0051] Fixed blocks 135 are fixedly arranged in the casing 100 at the two ends of the sliding direction of the sliding block 103. Clamping holes 136 are formed in the fixed blocks 135 for the cane to pass through. Limiting plates 108 are arranged at the clamping holes 136. The limiting plates 108 are circumferentially distributed on the side wall of the clamping hole 136. When the cane is located at the position of the clamping hole 136, the limiting plates 108 cooperate with each other to clamp the cane. Two parallel support rods 109 are hingedly connected to the limiting plates 108. The other ends of the support rods 109 are hingedly connected to the side wall of the clamping hole 136. Clamping springs 110 are arranged between the limiting plates 108 and the side wall of the clamping hole 136. The direction from the feeding port 101 to the taking port 102 is set as the first direction, and the direction from the taking port 102 to the feeding port 101 is set as the second direction. When the cane moves in the first direction, the limiting plates 108 do not limit the cane. When the cane moves in the second direction, the limiting plates 108 limit the cane under the action of the support rods 109.
[0052] The sliding block 103 comprises a support table 111, an annular groove 112, and a peeling ring 113. The support table 111 is slidingly arranged in the casing 100. The annular groove 112 is arranged in the support table 111 coaxially with the taking-out port 102. In an embodiment, a plurality of sliding blocks 103 can be arranged. The peeling ring 113 is arranged in the annular groove 112. The annular groove 112 has a top wall close to the putting-in port 101 and a bottom wall close to the taking-out port 102. The two ends of the peeling ring 113 abut against the top wall and the bottom wall of the annular groove 112 respectively, and the peeling ring 113 is limited by the top wall and the bottom wall to move radially in the annular groove 112. The diameter of the annular groove 112 is larger than that of the peeling ring 113. The first spring 114 is arranged between the peeling ring 113 and the side wall of the annular groove 112, and the first spring 114 has eight groups and is distributed circumferentially on the peeling ring 113. The two ends of the first spring 114 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the peeling ring 113 and the side wall of the annular groove 112 respectively, and the first spring 114 supports the peeling ring 113. When the peeling ring 113 is not forced, the peeling ring 113 is coaxial with the annular groove 112. When the peeling ring 113 is subjected to a radial force, the peeling ring 113 moves in the annular groove 112.
[0053] The peeling ring 113 is provided with a peeling hole 115 for the sugarcane to pass through, and the peeling hole 115 is provided with a funnel baffle 116 close to one end of the putting-in port 101. The funnel baffle 116 is hingedly connected with a clamping plate 117, and the second spring 118 is arranged between the funnel baffle 116 and the clamping plate 117. The two ends of the second spring 118 are fixedly connected with the clamping plate 117 and the funnel baffle 116 respectively. When one end of the sugarcane is inserted into the funnel baffle 116 and guided by the funnel baffle 116, the sugarcane is inserted into the peeling hole 115. At this time, the peeling ring 113 is subjected to a radial force, and under the action of the first spring 114, the peeling ring 113 moves to ensure that the sugarcane is located at the center position of the peeling hole 115. When the sugarcane moves in the first direction, the clamping plate 117 does not limit the sugarcane; when the sugarcane moves in the second direction, the clamping plate 117 limits the sugarcane.
[0054] The peeling ring 113 is fixedly provided with a peeling plate 119, and the peeling ring 113 is sleeved on the peeling plate 119. A plurality of sliding grooves 120 are formed on the peeling plate 119, and the plurality of sliding grooves 120 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the peeling plate 119 and located at the outer side of the peeling hole 115. A sliding frame 121 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 120, and the sliding frame 121 slides along the radial direction of the peeling hole 115. A third spring 122 is arranged between the sliding frame 121 and the side wall of the sliding groove 120, and the two ends of the third spring 122 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove 120 and the sliding frame 121 respectively. The sliding frame 121 is rotatably connected with an abutting wheel 123 close to the putting-in hole 101, and the abutting wheel 123 abuts to the outer skin of the cane under the action of the third spring 122 when the cane is inserted into the peeling hole 115 along the first direction, and the abutting wheel 123 is driven to rotate under the movement of the cane. The peeling knife 105 is arranged on the sliding frame 121 and moves with the sliding frame 121.
[0055] The peeling knife 105 comprises an installation part 124 and a blade part 125. An installation groove 106 is formed on the sliding frame 121, and the installation groove 106 is an inclined structure gradually approaching the center of the through hole 104 from the end close to the taking-out hole 102 to the end close to the putting-in hole 101. An installation protrusion 126 is arranged on the installation part 124 and slidably embedded in the installation groove 106. An elastic element 127 is arranged in the installation groove 106 and abuts to the installation protrusion 126, and the elastic element 127 can be a spring. When the peeling knife 105 slides along the installation groove 106, the distance between the blade end and the axis of the peeling hole 115 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the peeling thickness.
[0056] A pushing plate 128 is also slidably connected in the peeling ring 113, and the pushing plate 128 is used to push the installation part 124. A guide column is fixedly connected to the peeling plate 119, penetrates through the pushing plate 128 and slidably cooperates with the pushing plate 128. A screw rod 129 is rotatably connected to the peeling ring 113, penetrates through the pushing plate 128 and threadedly cooperates with the pushing plate 128, and when the screw rod 129 is rotated, one end of the screw rod 129 abuts to the knife pushing plate 128 and drives the pushing plate 128 to push the installation part 124, so that the distance between the blade end and the axis of the peeling hole 115 can be adjusted. Under the action of the elastic element 127, the installation part 124 is always tightly attached to the knife pushing plate 128.
[0057] The fixed block 135 located on one side of the taking-out port 102 is slidably provided with a cutting-off knife 130 located on one side of the taking-out port 102, and the shell 100 is fixedly connected with a guide roller 131 for guiding the cutting-off knife 130. The guide roller 131 penetrates through the cutting-off knife 130 and is in sliding fit with the cutting-off knife 130. The fixed block 135 is slidably provided with a pushing rod 132 extending to the side of the sliding block 103 close to the taking-out port 102, and the pushing rod 132 is fixed to the fixed block 135 and can abut against the sliding block 103. The pushing rod 132 is hingedly connected with a hinged rod 133, and the hinged rod 133 is hingedly connected to the cutting-off knife 130. The cutting-off knife 130 can be driven to move under the action of the hinged rod 133 through the movement of the pushing rod 132. The hinged rod 133 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring, and the hinged rod 133 is further sleeved with a reset spring 134, and the reset spring 134 is fixedly connected at both ends with the fixed block 135 and the blocking ring.
[0058] Method for use or working process:
[0059] 1. The sugarcane is inserted into the through hole from the putting-in port 101, at this time the limiting plate 108 does not limit the sugarcane, and one end of the sugarcane is inserted into the knife funnel baffle 116. Under the guidance of the funnel baffle 116, the sugarcane is inserted into the peeling hole 115, at this time the clamping plate 117 supports and limits the sugarcane, and under the action of the clamping plate 117, the peeling ring 113 moves in the radial direction in the annular groove 112, so that the peeling position of the sugarcane is always located at the center of the peeling hole 115. Avoiding that the sugarcane cannot be peeled due to bending. The motor is started to output power, and then drives the lead screw 107 to rotate, drives the sliding block 103 to move, drives the sugarcane to move in the first direction under the action of the clamping plate 117, when the sugarcane passes through the peeling hole 115, the abutting wheel 123 contacts the surface of the sugarcane. At this time, the sliding block 121 is driven to move, so that the peeling knife 105 moves synchronously, avoiding that the peeling effect is affected due to the uneven surface of the sugarcane. At this time, the sliding block 103 reciprocates, and then drives the sugarcane to intermittently move in the first direction, when the peeling knife 105 contacts the surface of the sugarcane, the sugarcane is peeled.
[0060] 2. When it is necessary to adjust the peeling thickness, the screw rod 129 is rotated, thereby driving the pushing plate 128 to move, and then driving the installation part 124 to move along the installation groove 106, so that the blade part 125 of the peeling knife 105 moves to the center position of the peeling hole 115, adjusting the peeling thickness, at this time, the pushing plate 128 provides support for the peeling knife 105 due to the fact that the sugarcane will press the peeling knife 105.
[0061] 3. When the peeled sugarcane moves out of the outlet 102, the sliding block 103 also moves the blade closer to the outlet 102, thus abutting against the blade push plate 128. The push rod 132, under the action of the hinge rod 133, drives the cutting blade 130 to move, cutting the sugarcane. When it is necessary to adjust the cutting length, the distance between the two ends of the reciprocating motion of the sliding block 103 can be adjusted by controlling the forward and reverse rotation time of the lead screw 107, thereby adjusting the cutting length of the sugarcane.
[0062] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A sugarcane peeling and cutting apparatus, characterized by: The cane peeling and cutting device comprises a casing (100) having a cane feeding inlet (101) and a cane discharging outlet (102); a cutting assembly for cutting the cane; a sliding block (103) slidingly arranged in the casing (100) and reciprocally moving between the feeding inlet (101) and the discharging outlet (102) for peeling and moving the cane; a through hole (104) is formed in the sliding block (103) for the cane to pass through, and a peeling knife (105) is arranged on the sliding block (103) and circumferentially distributed at the outer edge of the through hole (104) for peeling the cane; an adjusting assembly for adjusting the peeling thickness of the cane; the adjusting assembly comprises a mounting groove (106) formed in the sliding block (103), the mounting groove (106) is arranged obliquely, the peeling knife (105) slides along the mounting groove (106), and the mounting groove (106) gradually approaches the center of the through hole (104) from one end close to the discharging outlet (102) to one end close to the feeding inlet (101).
2. The cane peeling and cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding block (103) comprises a support table (111) slidingly arranged on the casing (100), an annular groove (112) is formed in the support table (111), a peeling ring (113) is arranged in the annular groove (112), a first spring (114) is arranged between the peeling ring (113) and the side wall of the annular groove (112), the first spring (114) has a plurality of portions circumferentially distributed on the peeling ring (113), and the two ends of the first spring (114) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the peeling ring (113) and the side wall of the annular groove (112) respectively to support the peeling ring (113); the annular groove (112) has a top wall close to the feeding inlet (101) and a bottom wall close to the discharging outlet (102), the two ends of the peeling ring (113) abut against the top wall and the bottom wall of the annular groove (112) respectively, and the diameter of the annular groove (112) is larger than the diameter of the peeling ring (113) so that the peeling ring (113) moves radially in the annular groove (112).
3. The cane peeling and cutting device according to claim 2, wherein a peeling hole (115) for the cane to pass through is formed in the peeling ring (113), a funnel baffle (116) is arranged at one end of the peeling hole (115) close to the feeding inlet (101), a clamping plate (117) is hingedly connected to the inner side of the funnel baffle (116), a second spring (118) is arranged between the clamping plate (117) and the funnel baffle (116), the two ends of the second spring (118) are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (117) and the funnel baffle (116) respectively, and the clamping plate (117) clamps and unidirectionally positions the cane.
4. The cane peeling and cutting device according to claim 3, wherein The peeling ring (113) is fixedly provided with a peeling plate (119), the peeling ring (113) is sleeved on the peeling plate (119), the peeling hole (115) extends to the peeling plate (119), a plurality of sliding grooves (120) are formed on the peeling plate (119), the plurality of sliding grooves (120) are distributed in the circumferential direction, a sliding frame (121) is arranged in the sliding groove (120), a third spring (122) is arranged in the sliding groove (120), the two ends of the third spring (122) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (120) and the sliding frame (121), the sliding frame (121) slides along the radial direction of the peeling ring (113), an abutting wheel (123) is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame (121) and close to the putting-in port (101), the abutting wheel (123) abuts to the surface of the sugarcane, and the peeling knife (105) is arranged at the end of the sliding frame (121) close to the taking-out port (102).
5. The sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The peeling knife (105) comprises a mounting portion (124) and a blade portion (125), the mounting portion (124) is mounted on the sliding frame (121), the mounting groove (106) is formed on the sliding frame (121), the mounting portion (124) has a mounting protrusion (126) which is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (106), and an elastic member (127) which abuts against the mounting protrusion (126) is arranged in the mounting groove (106).
6. The sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pushing plate (128) is further slidably connected in the peeling ring (113), the pushing plate (128) is used for pushing the mounting portion (124), a guide column is fixedly connected to the peeling plate (119), the guide column penetrates through the pushing plate (128) and slidably cooperates with the pushing plate (128), a screw rod (129) is rotatably connected to the peeling ring (113), the screw rod (129) penetrates through the pushing plate (128) and threadedly cooperates with the pushing plate (128).
7. The sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly comprises fixing blocks (135) fixed in the shell (100), two fixing blocks (135) are arranged at the taking-out port (102) and the putting-in port (101) respectively, a cutting knife (130) is slidably arranged on the fixing block (135) at the taking-out port (102), a guide roller (131) is fixedly connected to the shell (100), the guide roller (131) passes through the cutting knife (130) and is in sliding fit with the cutting knife (130), a pushing rod (132) extending to one side of the sliding block (103) near the taking-out port (102) is slidably arranged on the fixing block (135), the pushing rod (132) is used for abutting against the sliding block (103), a hinged rod (133) is hinged to one end of the pushing rod (132), the other end of the hinged rod (133) is hinged to the cutting knife (130), a stop ring is fixedly connected to the pushing rod (132), a return spring (134) is arranged between the stop ring and the shell (100), and two ends of the return spring (134) are fixedly connected to the fixing block (135) and the stop ring respectively.
8. The sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping hole (136) is formed in the fixing block (135), a limiting structure is arranged at the clamping hole (136), the limiting structure comprises a plurality of limiting plates (108) distributed in the clamping hole (136) in a circumferential direction, two supporting rods (109) are hinged to the limiting plates (108), one end of each supporting rod (109) is hinged to the fixing block (135), and a clamping spring (110) is arranged between the limiting plate (108) and the fixing block (135).
9. The sugarcane peeling and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor is fixedly connected in the shell (100), a lead screw (107) is fixedly connected to a power output end of the motor, and the lead screw (107) passes through the sliding block (103) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (103).