Construction waste treatment, screening and impurity removal all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treating, screening and impurity removing all-in-one machine which comprises a supporting assembly, four springs are symmetrically installed on the supporting assembly in pairs, a machine box is installed at one ends of the four springs, the lower wall face of the machine box is of an opening structure, and a vibration motor is installed on the upper wall face of the machine box. A sorting structure is mounted on the inner side wall surface of the case; the utility model relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, which integrates feeding, soil removal, screening and impurity removal into a whole, designs a plurality of stages of sieve plates including an upward inclined sieve plate, a top end horizontal sieve plate and a lower end horizontal sieve plate, and controls the thickness of a material layer on a subsequent sieve plate through the upward inclined sieve plate. Soil removal and rough screening are conducted through the upper inclined screening plate and the top end horizontal screening plate, material screening is conducted through the lower end horizontal screening plate, light materials obtained after screening at all levels are separated out through air flow jetted by the air nozzles, and finally pure heavy materials are obtained.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to sorting equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of construction waste treatment screening and edulcoration integrated machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the resource recycling process of construction waste, the heavy substances in the waste need to be classified and screened, and the light substances need to be sorted. At present, different equipment is used to complete the above functions in the industry, and a vibrating screen is used to realize the screening of heavy and medium substances, and an edulcoration mechanism is used to realize the sorting of light substances. In the prior art, a construction waste recycled aggregate vibration air separation equipment with publication number CN208230298U is disclosed, wherein a main box body is installed on a support device through a damping device, a vibrating device is installed on the main box body, and a wind box is arranged at the lower part of the main box body. The wind box has a ladder shape from the inlet end to the outlet end of the main box body, and the inclination angle α of the ladder surface of the wind box is 3°-7°. The material falls onto the vibration plate through the feeding port, and the vibration plate periodically vibrates under the action of the vibration mechanism, so that the material is uniformly dispersed. The end of the vibration plate is fixed with a blast nozzle, and the high-speed airflow sprayed from the blast nozzle separates the light substances from the material. However, in the patent document, special equipment is needed to remove soil and screen the heavy substances before sorting. The whole vibration plate is inclined downward to the outlet, and when the feeding amount is large, the material layer thickness increases, which affects the edulcoration effect of light substances.

[0003] To solve the above problems, there may be existing technical means in the prior art to solve the problems, but the present case wants to provide an alternative or replacement technical solution. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve the problems in the background art, the utility model realizes the following technical solutions: a construction waste treatment screening and edulcoration integrated machine, comprising a support assembly, four springs are symmetrically installed on the support assembly, one end of the four springs is installed with a machine box, the lower wall surface of the machine box is an open structure, a vibrating motor is installed on the upper wall surface of the machine box, and a sorting structure is installed on the inner side wall surface of the machine box.

[0005] The sorting structure comprises a feeding box mounted on one end of the inner side wall of the machine box, an upper inclined sieve plate mounted on the upper wall of the feeding box, a soil screening box mounted on the inner side wall of the machine box and the front end surface of the feeding box, a top horizontal sieve plate mounted on the upper wall of the soil screening box, the top horizontal sieve plate being located at the lower end of the upper inclined sieve plate, a screening box mounted on the inner side wall of the machine box and the front end surface of the soil screening box, a lower end horizontal sieve plate mounted on the upper wall of the screening box, the upper and lower ends of the feeding box, the soil screening box and the screening box being open structures, a tuyere mounted on the front end surface of the soil screening box and the screening box at the upper end position, a C-shaped closing frame mounted on the inner side wall of the soil screening box and the screening box and corresponding to the tuyere, an air inlet pipe inserted into the C-shaped closing frame at the center position of the side wall of the soil screening box and the screening box, the air inlet pipe penetrating through the side wall of the machine box, and an in-out material assembly mounted on the machine box.

[0006] Preferably, the in-out material assembly comprises a feeding pipe, a sieve material discharge cover, a light material discharge port and a heavy material discharge port.

[0007] The feeding pipe is inserted into the upper wall of the machine box and corresponds to the upper inclined sieve plate, the sieve material discharge cover is mounted at the lower end opening of the machine box, the light material discharge port is inserted into the front end surface of the machine box and located above the air inlet pipe of the screening box, the heavy material discharge port is inserted into the lower position of the front end surface of the machine box, and a discharge plate is mounted between the lower end of the heavy material discharge port and the screening box.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly comprises four legs, a frame platform mounted on the upper end of the plurality of legs, and four springs mounted on the upper wall of the frame platform.

[0009] Preferably, the front end wall of the upper inclined sieve plate, the top horizontal sieve plate and the lower end horizontal sieve plate is provided with a tuyere protection cornice.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a communication pipe, and a total air inlet pipe is mounted on the communication pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the upper inclined sieve plate and the top horizontal sieve plate adopt a rod sieve.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end horizontal sieve plate adopts a mesh sieve.

[0013] Preferably, a material guide plate is mounted between the upper end position of the light material discharge port and the upper wall of the machine box.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a kind of construction waste processing screening and edulcoration integrated machine, with following beneficial effects: large range of particle size of feeding, one machine multiple use, efficient energy saving, integrated feeding, soil removal, screening and edulcoration, design multistage screen plate, including upwardly inclined upper inclined screen plate, top end horizontal screen plate and lower end horizontal screen plate, control the thickness of material layer on subsequent screen plate by the upper inclined screen plate part, remove soil and roughly screen by upper inclined screen plate and top end horizontal screen plate, screen material by lower end horizontal screen plate, the light material obtained after each stage screening is separated by blast nozzle jet airflow, finally obtain pure heavy material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model described a kind of construction waste processing screening and edulcoration integrated machine.

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the local three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model described a kind of construction waste processing screening and edulcoration integrated machine.

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model described a kind of construction waste processing screening and edulcoration integrated machine.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, spring, 2, machine case, 3, vibration motor, 4, feeding tank, 5, upper inclined screen plate, 6, soil screening tank, 7, top end horizontal screen plate, 8, screening tank, 9, lower end horizontal screen plate, 10, blast nozzle, 11, C type closed frame, 12, air inlet pipe, 13, feeding pipe, 14, screening material discharge cover, 15, light material discharge port, 16, heavy material discharge port, 17, discharge plate, 18, support leg, 19, frame platform, 20, blast nozzle protection cornice, 21, communication pipe, 22, total air inlet pipe, 23, material guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

[0021] Embodiment: by the personnel of the art, all electrical components in the case and its adapted power supply are connected by wire, and should be selected according to actual situation Suitable controller meets control demand, specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, the working order of each electrical component is completed, and the detailed connection means is the public technical knowledge in the art, the following mainly introduces working principle and process, and the electrical control is not explained.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a building rubbish processing screens a body of impurity integral machine, including support assembly, two two symmetries install four springs 1 on support assembly, and one end of four springs 1 installs machine case 2, and the lower wall surface of machine case 2 is open structure, and the upper wall surface of machine case 2 installs vibration motor 3, and the inner side wall surface on machine case 2 installs sorting structure,

[0023] Need explanation, the device is through support assembly and stands on the ground, through vibration motor 3 work, drive machine case 2 and vibrate through spring 1, make machine case 2 and the material inside it vibrate,

[0024] Specifically, sorting structure includes feed tank 4, and feed tank 4 is installed to the inner side wall surface one end of machine case 2, and the upper wall surface of feed tank 4 installs upper inclined sieve plate 5, and the inner side wall surface of machine case 2 and the front end surface of feed tank 4 are installed and install soil sieve box 6, and the upper wall surface of soil sieve box 6 installs top end horizontal sieve plate 7, and top end horizontal sieve plate 7 is located in the lower end position of upper inclined sieve plate 5, and the inner side wall surface of machine case 2 and the front end surface of soil sieve box 6 are installed and install screen box 8, and the upper wall surface of screen box 8 installs lower end horizontal sieve plate 9, and the upper and lower ends of feed tank 4, soil sieve box 6 and screen box 8 are open structure, and the front end surface upper end position of soil sieve box 6 and screen box 8 is installed and installs air nozzle 10, and the inner side wall surface on soil sieve box 6 and screen box 8 and corresponding with air nozzle 10 installs C type closed frame 11, and the side wall surface on soil sieve box 6 and screen box 8 and located in the center position of C type closed frame 11 inserts and installs air inlet pipe 12, and air inlet pipe 12 penetrates on the side wall surface of machine case 2, and machine case 2 is installed and has in and out material assembly,

[0025] Specifically, in and out material assembly includes feed pipe 13, sieve discharge cover 14, light material discharge port 15 and heavy material discharge port 16, and feed pipe 13 is inserted and installed on the upper wall surface of machine case 2 and corresponds with upper inclined sieve plate 5, and sieve discharge cover 14 is installed at the lower end opening of machine case 2, and light material discharge port 15 is inserted and installed on the front end surface of machine case 2 and is located above the air inlet pipe 12 on screen box 8, and heavy material discharge port 16 is inserted and installed on the lower position of the front end surface of machine case 2, and heavy material discharge port 16 is installed and has discharge plate 17 between lower end and screen box 8,

[0026] It needs to be explained that the material enters the machine box 2 from the feeding pipe 13 and falls on the upper inclined sieve plate 5 on the feeding box 4. The upper inclined sieve plate 5 is inclined upward, and under the action of the vibrating motor 3, the material moves upward along the upper inclined sieve plate 5. At the same time, the soil mixed in the material falls through the upper inclined sieve plate 5. The material is uniformly transmitted from the upper inclined sieve plate 5 to the top end horizontal sieve plate 7 on the soil screening box 6. The soil remaining in the material falls through the top end horizontal sieve plate 7, and at the same time, the material also moves forward. After two-stage soil removal, the material is uniformly transmitted from the top end horizontal sieve plate 7 to the lower end horizontal sieve plate 9 on the soil screening box 6. The number of soil screening boxes 6 can be set to multiple, and the multiple soil screening boxes 6 are arranged in a stepped manner. At the same time, the strong wind is discharged from the air inlet pipe 12 into the space formed by the soil screening box 6, the screening box 8 and the C-shaped closed frame 11, and then discharged from the air nozzle 10. The screened material is subjected to light material removal. The light material is discharged from the light material discharge port 15. The pure heavy material falls on the discharge plate 17 and is then discharged from the heavy material discharge port 16.

[0027] Specifically, the support assembly includes four legs 18, and a frame platform 19 is installed at the upper end of the four legs 18. Four springs 1 are installed on the upper wall surface of the frame platform 19.

[0028] It needs to be explained that the leg 18 stands on the ground, and the frame platform 19 is used to install the spring 1.

[0029] As a preferred, further, the front end wall surface of the upper inclined sieve plate 5, the top end horizontal sieve plate 7 and the lower end horizontal sieve plate 9 is provided with a wind nozzle protection eave 20.

[0030] It needs to be explained that the wind nozzle protection eave 20 is used to prolong the movement distance of the material on the upper inclined sieve plate 5, the top end horizontal sieve plate 7 and the lower end horizontal sieve plate 9, to ensure that the material falls on the side of the air nozzle 10, preventing the air nozzle 10 from being blocked by the material.

[0031] As a preferred, further, one end of the air inlet pipe 12 is provided with a communication pipe 21, and a total air inlet pipe 22 is installed on the communication pipe 21. The wind enters the total air inlet pipe 22 and is then delivered to each air inlet pipe 12 through the communication pipe 21.

[0032] As a preferred, further, the upper inclined sieve plate 5 and the top end horizontal sieve plate 7 adopt a bar sieve, which is used as a soil removal tool to prevent blockage.

[0033] As a preferred, further, the lower end horizontal sieve plate 9 adopts a mesh sieve, which is used for the classification and screening of pure heavy material.

[0034] As a preferred, further, a guide plate 23 is installed between the upper end of the light material discharge port 15 and the upper wall surface of the machine box 2, which is used to smoothly discharge the light material from the machine box 2.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment, screening and impurity removal integrated machine, comprising a support assembly, four springs (1) are symmetrically installed on the support assembly in pairs, a machine box (2) is installed at one end of the four springs (1), the lower wall surface of the machine box (2) is of an open structure, and a vibration motor (3) is installed on the upper wall surface of the machine box (2), characterized in that, The machine case (2) is provided with a sorting structure on the inner side wall surface; The sorting structure comprises a feeding tank (4) installed on one end of the inner side wall surface of the machine case (2), an upper inclined sieve plate (5) installed on the upper wall surface of the feeding tank (4), a soil screening tank (6) installed on the inner side wall surface of the machine case (2) and the front end surface of the feeding tank (4), a top horizontal sieve plate (7) installed on the upper wall surface of the soil screening tank (6), the top horizontal sieve plate (7) being located at the lower end of the upper inclined sieve plate (5), a screening tank (8) installed on the inner side wall surface of the machine case (2) and the front end surface of the soil screening tank (6), a lower end horizontal sieve plate (9) installed on the upper wall surface of the screening tank (8), the upper and lower ends of the feeding tank (4), the soil screening tank (6) and the screening tank (8) being open structures, a tuyere (10) installed on the front end surface of the soil screening tank (6) and the screening tank (8) at the upper end position, a C-shaped closing frame (11) installed on the inner side wall surface of the soil screening tank (6) and the screening tank (8) and corresponding to the tuyere (10), an air inlet pipe (12) inserted and installed on the side wall surface of the soil screening tank (6) and the screening tank (8) and located at the center position of the C-shaped closing frame (11), the air inlet pipe (12) penetrating through the side wall surface of the machine case (2), and an in-out material assembly installed on the machine case (2).

2. The construction waste processing, screening and impurity removing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The in-out material assembly comprises a feeding pipe (13), a screening material discharge cover (14), a light material discharge port (15) and a heavy material discharge port (16); The feeding pipe (13) is inserted and installed on the upper wall surface of the machine case (2) and corresponds to the upper inclined sieve plate (5), the screening material discharge cover (14) is installed at the lower end opening of the machine case (2), the light material discharge port (15) is inserted and installed on the front end surface of the machine case (2) and located above the air inlet pipe (12) of the screening tank (8), the heavy material discharge port (16) is inserted and installed below the front end surface of the machine case (2), and a material discharge plate (17) is installed between the lower end of the heavy material discharge port (16) and the screening tank (8).

3. The construction waste processing and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly comprises four supporting legs (18), a frame platform (19) is installed on the upper end of the supporting legs (18), and four springs (1) are installed on the upper wall surface of the frame platform (19).

4. The construction waste processing and screening integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front end wall surface of the upper inclined sieve plate (5), the top horizontal sieve plate (7) and the lower end horizontal sieve plate (9) is provided with a tuyere protection cornice (20).

5. The construction waste processing and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the air inlet pipe (12) is provided with a communication pipe (21), and a total air inlet pipe (22) is installed on the communication pipe (21).

6. The construction waste processing and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper inclined sieve plate (5) and the top horizontal sieve plate (7) adopt a rod sieve.

7. The construction waste processing and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end horizontal sieve plate (9) adopts a mesh sieve.

8. The construction waste processing and screening integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A material guide plate (23) is installed in front of the upper end position of the light material discharge port (15) and the upper wall surface of the machine case (2).

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