Inner support head self-adaptive to different diameters
By using the wedge-shaped sliding component and slide rail design of the adaptive inner support head, the problem of poor adaptability of traditional spring collets is solved, and the inner support head can be accurately supported in inner holes of different diameters, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423293613.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional spring collets have a limited range of diameter adaptability, and frequent replacements lead to high production costs and low efficiency. They are also prone to elastic fatigue and wear, which affects the accuracy of the inner support and product quality.
The system employs an adaptive inner support head with different diameters. Through the cooperation of a wedge-shaped slider and a flared slide rail, the force is converted into stable movement of the support block. Combined with the waist-shaped hole guide and the evenly distributed slide rail design, the system ensures the precise adaptation of the support block in inner holes of different diameters.
It improves the versatility and precision of the inner support head, reduces replacement costs and time, enhances production efficiency and product quality, and reduces scrap rate and equipment failure rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN223630241U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of inner support head, more specifically, relate to a self -adaptation different diameter's inner support head. BACKGROUND
[0002] In many industrial fields, such as machining, die manufacturing, assembly process, etc., often need to support the operation of the inner hole.
[0003] The traditional inner support mode adopts spring chuck, but spring chuck has certain limitation, and the diameter change range that it adapts is relatively small, and the inner hole support of large change range is difficult to meet the accuracy and stability requirements, when facing different diameter inner hole, often need to frequently replace different specifications of spring chuck, this not only increases the production cost, also consumes a lot of time, reduces the production efficiency, and moreover, spring chuck is used for a long time, due to its structural characteristics, it is easy to appear elastic fatigue, chuck wear and other problems, leading to the inner support precision to decline, influence product quality.
[0004] Therefore, the application provides a self-adaptive inner support head for different diameters to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the application provides a self-adaptive inner support head for different diameters.
[0006] The self-adaptive inner support head for different diameters provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A self-adaptive inner support head for different diameters comprises:
[0008] A shell is provided with a sliding member inside the shell, and a connecting rod outside the shell range is arranged on the left side of the sliding member;
[0009] A slide rail is arranged around the sliding member, and the slide rail is arranged in a horn shape.
[0010] A support block is slidably connected to the bottom of the slide rail, and the support block is longitudinally slid through the shell.
[0011] Further, the sliding member is a wedge structure, and the inclination direction of the slide rail is consistent with the inclination direction of the sliding member.
[0012] Through the technical scheme, force transmission and conversion are more smooth and efficient. When the sliding member moves along the axial direction, due to the cooperative action of the wedge-shaped structure and the slide rail, the horizontal force can be converted into the vertical movement force of the support block in a relatively stable and predictable manner, reducing the jamming and energy loss during movement; when adapting to different diameter inner holes, the extension length of the support block can be more accurately controlled, improving the precision and stability of the inner support, which can significantly improve the product quality and production efficiency, and reduce the scrap rate and rework rate in precision machining or assembly process with high precision requirements.
[0013] Further, a waist-shaped hole is formed in the shell, and the support block and the waist-shaped hole are matched in size.
[0014] Through the technical scheme, good guidance and limiting effect are provided for the movement of the sliding block. On the one hand, the waist-shaped hole limits the movement of the sliding block within a specific path range, avoiding the deviation of the sliding block from the track or excessive shaking during movement, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of the movement of the support block, so that the inner support head can always maintain a reliable inner support state during work.
[0015] Further, the number of slide rails is at least three and is uniformly distributed.
[0016] Through the technical scheme, the uniform distribution design enables the support block to uniformly disperse the pressure when subjected to force, ensuring that the inner support head can provide stable and balanced support force in different diameter inner holes; when dealing with inner support tasks with a large diameter variation range, no matter how irregular the inner hole shape is or how complex the stress condition is, multiple uniformly distributed support blocks can work cooperatively to effectively prevent the damage of the inner support head or the deformation of the inner hole caused by local stress concentration.
[0017] Further, the sliding member and the slide rail are an integral molded structure.
[0018] Through the technical scheme, the integral molded structure can avoid structural damage caused by stress concentration at the connection part during force conduction, ensuring that the force can be uniformly and smoothly transmitted between the sliding member and the slide rail, thereby accurately controlling the movement of the support block and improving the inner support precision and stability.
[0019] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] (1) the inner support head adopts a unique mechanical structure design, to support the block and sliding piece, slide rail cooperation instead of traditional spring chuck, can in a large range of precise adaptation to different diameter hole support needs, greatly improve the versatility of the inner support head, reduce the cost of a variety of specifications of inner support head for different inner hole diameter and reserve, at the same time also save the time spent due to frequent replacement of inner support head, improve the overall production and assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the present application in use;
[0024] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding piece.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing: 1, housing; 2, sliding piece; 3, connecting rod; 4, slide rail; 5, support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "sleeved / connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be direct connection, can also be indirect connection through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] Embodiments:
[0030] The following will be further described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to make a further detailed description of the present application.
[0031] The embodiments of the present application disclose an inner support head self-adapting to different diameters, comprising:
[0032] A shell 1, a sliding piece 2 is slidingly arranged in the shell 1, and a connecting rod 3 outside the range of the shell 1 is horizontally arranged on the left side of the sliding piece 2;
[0033] A slide rail 4 is circumferentially arranged on the sliding piece 2, and the slide rail 4 is horn-shaped and obliquely arranged;
[0034] A support block 5, the bottom of the support block 5 is slidingly connected with the slide rail 4, and the support block 5 longitudinally slides through the shell 1.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sliding piece 2 is a wedge-shaped structure, the oblique direction of the slide rail 4 is consistent with the oblique direction of the sliding piece 2; the force transmission and conversion are more smooth and efficient. When the sliding piece 2 moves along the axial direction, due to the synergistic effect of the wedge-shaped structure and the slide rail 4, the horizontal force can be converted into the vertical movement force of the support block 5 in a relatively stable and predictable manner, reducing the jamming and energy loss in the movement process; when adapting to different diameter inner holes, the extension length of the support block 5 can be more accurately controlled, the precision and stability of the inner support are improved, whether in precision machining or in assembly process with high precision requirement, the product quality and production efficiency can be significantly improved, and the scrap rate and rework rate can be reduced.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The waist-shaped hole is provided on the shell 1, and the support block 5 is matched with the waist-shaped hole in size; the waist-shaped hole provides good guidance and limiting effect for the movement of the sliding block. On the one hand, the waist-shaped hole limits the movement of the sliding block within a specific path range, avoids the deviation of the sliding block from the track or the excessive shaking of the sliding block during the movement, and thus ensures the accuracy and stability of the movement of the support block 5, so that the inner support head can always maintain a reliable inner support state during work.
[0037] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the number of slide rails 4 is at least three and is uniformly distributed; the uniform distribution design enables the support block 5 to uniformly disperse the pressure when being stressed, so as to ensure that the inner support head can provide stable and balanced support force in different diameter inner holes; when coping with the inner support task of a large diameter change range, no matter how irregular the shape of the inner hole is or how complex the stress condition is, the multiple uniformly distributed support blocks 5 can work cooperatively to effectively prevent the damage of the inner support head or the deformation of the inner hole caused by local stress concentration.
[0038] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sliding member 2 and the slide rail 4 are an integrally formed structure; the integrally formed structure can avoid the structural damage caused by stress concentration at the connecting position during force transmission, ensure that the force can be uniformly and smoothly transmitted between the sliding member 2 and the slide rail 4, and thus accurately control the movement of the support block 5, improve the inner support precision and stability.
[0039] The implementation principle of the inner support head of the present application which is self-adaptable to different diameters is as follows:
[0040] The sliding member 2 can move left and right along the axis direction of the shell 1, and the horn-shaped inclined slide rail 4 arranged around the surface of the sliding member 2 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the support block 5. When the sliding member 2 moves to the left, the support block 5 will stretch out outward along the direction perpendicular to the axis direction due to the action of the inclined surface of the slide rail 4; when the sliding member 2 moves to the right, the support block 5 will contract inward along the perpendicular direction; by setting different axis strokes of the sliding member 2, the length of the support block 5 that stretches out can be controlled, so as to adapt to the support requirements of different diameter inner holes.
[0041] The overall structural design of the present application not only ensures efficient adaptation to different diameter inner holes, but also focuses on the cooperative work and mechanical property optimization between components, such as the cooperation of the wedge-shaped sliding member 2 and the inclined slide rail 4, the uniform distribution of the multiple slide rails 4, and the integrally formed structure. These designs not only improve the precision and stability of the inner support, but also enhance the rigidity and durability of the inner support head, reduce the equipment failure rate and maintenance cost, and provide reliable technical support for high-precision and high-efficiency production operations in related industrial fields.
[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A self-adapting different diameter internal drift head characterized by, Include: The shell (1), the sliding piece (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the left side of the sliding piece (2) is horizontally provided with a connecting rod (3) outside the scope of the shell (1); The sliding piece (2) is provided with a slide rail (4) around, the slide rail (4) is horn-shaped and inclinedly arranged; Support block (5), the bottom of the support block (5) is slidably connected with the slide rail (4), and the support block (5) is longitudinally slid through the shell (1).
2. The self-adapting inner bolster head of claim 1, wherein: The sliding piece (2) is wedge-shaped structure, the inclination direction of the slide rail (4) is consistent with the inclination direction of the sliding piece (2).
3. The self-adapting inner bolster head of claim 1, wherein: The shell (1) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, and the size of the support block (5) and the waist-shaped hole is matched.
4. The self-adapting inner bolster head of claim 1, wherein: The number of the slide rail (4) is at least three and is uniformly arranged.
5. The self-adapting different diameter inner bolster head of claim 1, wherein: The sliding piece (2) and the slide rail (4) are integrally formed structure.