Insect pest sample image acquisition box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect pest monitoring equipment, in particular to an insect pest sample image acquisition box which comprises an image acquisition box body, a mounting frame and a control box. A temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is arranged in the control box and comprises a box, a through groove, a temperature and humidity adjusting box and the like, the temperature and humidity of the control box can be adjusted, internal electronic elements are prevented from being affected under extreme environmental conditions, and the stability and reliability of the system are improved. The supporting mechanism and the moisture discharging mechanism are respectively used for supporting the temperature and humidity adjusting box and discharging moisture, and the protection mechanism protects the image acquisition box body under severe weather conditions, so that the accuracy and continuity of monitoring are ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural pest monitoring technology, specifically a pest sample image collection box. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of intelligent agriculture and pest monitoring technology, the pest sample image collection box as one of the key equipment, its role is increasingly prominent. The pest sample image collection box not only needs to collect high-quality pest images efficiently and quickly, but also needs to have good environmental adaptability and intelligent function to meet the pest monitoring needs in different scenarios. However, the existing pest sample image collection box still has some deficiencies in collection efficiency, image quality, environmental adaptability and intelligent function, which affects the accuracy and efficiency of monitoring.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese medicine disease and pest detection system based on image recognition with publication number CN112381156B was disclosed on April 18, 2023. This patent realizes the rapid identification and prevention of Chinese medicine disease and pests through image acquisition module, interactive module and pest identification system. However, in this technical solution, the function of the image acquisition module is relatively single, mainly used for simple image acquisition, without automatic adjustment function for different environmental conditions (such as light, temperature, humidity, etc.), which may lead to unstable image quality and affect the accuracy of pest identification. In addition, this system lacks the ability to preprocess and optimize the collected images, and cannot effectively remove noise and interference in the images, further reducing the image quality.

[0004] After searching, a crop pest detection method and system with publication number CN113159060B was disclosed on April 28, 2023. This patent realizes high-precision identification and alarm of crop pests through image acquisition, feature extraction and deep learning technologies. However, in this technical solution, the image acquisition module also lacks the function of automatically adapting to environmental conditions, and cannot adjust the collection parameters according to different environmental conditions (such as light intensity, background interference, etc.), affecting the quality of the images and the identification effect. In addition, this system also has deficiencies in image preprocessing and optimization, and cannot effectively remove noise and interference in the images, reducing the accuracy and reliability of identification.

[0005] The above problems show that the existing pest sample image collection box still has some deficiencies in environmental adaptability, image quality and intelligent function. Therefore, the utility model provides a pest sample image collection box, which aims to optimize the environmental adaptability of the image acquisition module, improve the stability and quality of the images, and enhance the intelligent function of the system, so as to improve the accuracy and efficiency of pest monitoring. SUMMARY

[0006] The utility model discloses a pest sample image collection box, solve the problem of background art.

[0007] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a pest sample image collection box, including image collection box body, the mounting frame for installing in image collection box body and the control box for controlling in image collection box body, the inside of control box is provided with the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism for adjusting the temperature and humidity of control box,

[0008] The temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism includes a box, a through slot, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to the top of the control box, the top of the box is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe, the top end of the air inlet pipe is detachably connected with a pipe cover, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a guide plate on one side, the through slot is arranged on the top of the control box, the through slot penetrates the top of the control box and the bottom of the control box, the inner wall top of the through slot is fixedly sleeved with a limiting frame, the inner wall of the through slot is slidably connected with a temperature and humidity adjusting box, the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting strip.

[0009] The bottom of the control box is provided with a supporting mechanism for preventing the temperature and humidity adjusting box from sliding downward, the temperature and humidity adjusting box is provided with a dehumidification mechanism on one side outside the control box for dehumidification action of the temperature and humidity adjusting box, and the inside of the mounting frame is provided with a protection mechanism for protection action of the image collection box body.

[0010] Further, the through slot is located on the side of the control box away from the mounting frame, the through slot is located in the box, and the guide plate is inclined to one side of the through slot.

[0011] Further, one side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box is provided with a ventilation hole penetrating the other side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box, the ventilation hole is a plurality of, and is arranged in a rectangular equidistant array.

[0012] Further, the supporting rod is three, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box respectively.

[0013] Further, the support mechanism comprises a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the bottom of the control box, one end of the rotating rod away from the control box is fixedly connected with a support plate, the inside of the support plate and the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box are slidingly connected with a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a rubber plate, the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved with a tension spring, the two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the rubber plate and the side of the support plate close to each other, and the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pull handle.

[0014] Further, the moisture discharging mechanism comprises a moisture discharging box, the moisture discharging box is fixedly connected with the side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box away from the mounting rack, the inside of the moisture discharging box is communicated with the inside of the temperature and humidity adjusting box, the two sides of the moisture discharging box are movably connected with movable baffles, and the bottom of the moisture discharging box is fixedly connected with a limiting block.

[0015] Further, the protection mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a magnet ring, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting rack, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the mounting rack, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the outer wall of the fixed block is movably connected with a movable strip, the side of the movable strip is fixedly connected with a rubber skin, the magnet ring is inlaid in the top of the mounting rack, and the upper surface of the magnet ring is magnetically connected with an iron plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism arranged can adjust the temperature and humidity of the control box, thereby avoiding the influence of the internal electronic components under extreme environmental conditions, improving the stability and reliability of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pest sample image acquisition box according to the present invention. Figure One ;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pest sample image acquisition box according to the present invention. Figure Two ;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure One ;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention. Figure Two .

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Image acquisition box body; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Control box; 2. Temperature and humidity control mechanism; 21. Packing box; 22. Air inlet pipe; 23. Pipe cover; 24. Guide plate; 25. Through groove; 26. Limiting frame; 27. Temperature and humidity control box; 28. Support rod; 29. ​​Support bar; 3. Support mechanism; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Support plate; 33. Sliding rod; 34. Tension spring; 35. Rubber plate; 36. Pull handle; 4. Dehumidification mechanism; 41. Dehumidification box; 42. Movable baffle; 43. Limiting block; 5. Protection mechanism; 51. Fixing plate; 52. Electric telescopic rod; 53. Sliding block; 54. Fixing block; 55. Movable bar; 56. Rubber sheet; 57. Magnet ring; 58. Iron plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of pest sample image acquisition box, including image acquisition box body 1, mounting rack 11 for installing in image acquisition box body 1 and control box 12 for controlling in image acquisition box body 1, the inside of control box 12 is provided with the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism 2 for temperature and humidity adjustment of control box 12, temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism 2 includes box 21, through slot 25, the bottom of box 21 is fixedly connected to the top of control box 12, the top of box 21 is fixedly sleeved with air inlet pipe 22, the top of air inlet pipe 22 is detachably connected with pipe cover 23, the inner wall of box 21 one side is fixedly connected with guide plate 24, through slot 25 is opened in the top of control box 12, through slot 25 penetrates the top of control box 12 and penetrates the bottom of control box 12, the inner wall top of through slot 25 is fixedly sleeved with limit frame 26, the inner wall of through slot 25 is slidably connected with temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, the bottom of temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 is fixedly connected with support rod 28, the top of support rod 28 is fixedly connected with support strip 29, the bottom of control box 12 is provided with the support mechanism 3 for preventing temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 from sliding downward, temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 is located at the outside one side of control box 12 and is provided with the moisture removal mechanism 4 for the moisture removal action of temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, the inside of mounting rack 11 is provided with the protection mechanism 5 for the protection action of image acquisition box body 1, through slot 25 is located at the side of control box 12 away from mounting rack 11, through slot 25 is located in the inside of box 21, guide plate 24 is inclined to the side of through slot 25, one side of temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 is provided with air hole penetrating the other side of temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, air hole is multiple, and is rectangular equidistant array arrangement, support rod 28 is three, and is respectively fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of temperature and humidity adjusting box 27.

[0027] First, by the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism 2 provided in image acquisition box body 1, the temperature and humidity inside control box 12 can be effectively adjusted. Specifically, box 21 is fixed on the top of control box 12, by opening pipe cover 23, the substance (such as drying agent, humidifier, etc.) for adjusting temperature and humidity can be put into the inside of box 21 from air inlet pipe 22. The inner wall bottom of box 21 is fixedly connected with guide plate 24, guide plate 24 is inclined to the side of through slot 25, which facilitates the substance for adjusting temperature and humidity to roll into the inside of temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 along guide plate 24. A plurality of air holes are opened on temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, which are rectangular equidistant array arrangement, which can effectively promote the air circulation inside control box 12, thereby realizing the adjustment of temperature and humidity. At the same time, the drying agent or humidifier inside temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 will be supported by the support strip 29 supported by support rod 28, which ensures that it does not displace during temperature and humidity adjustment, increasing the stability of temperature and humidity adjustment.

[0028] The support mechanism 3 comprises a rotating rod 31, the top end of the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the control box 12, one end of the rotating rod 31 away from the control box 12 is fixedly connected with a support plate 32, the inside of the support plate 32 and the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 are slidably connected with a sliding rod 33, the top end of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 35, the outer wall of the sliding rod 33 is sleeved with a tension spring 34, the two ends of the tension spring 34 are fixedly connected with the rubber plate 35 and the side of the support plate 32 close to each other, the bottom of the sliding rod 33 is fixedly connected with a pull handle 36, the cross section of the support plate 32 is T-shaped, the sliding rod 33, the tension spring 34 and the rubber plate 35 are two, and are mirror symmetrical with the median line of the support plate 32, the two ends of the pull handle 36 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the two sliding rods 33.

[0029] Through the support mechanism 3, the top of the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the control box 12, so that the rotating rod 31 drives the rotation of the support plate 32. The support plate 32 can support the two sliding rods 33 and facilitate the sliding of the sliding rod 33. The tension spring 34 will lift the rubber plate 35 upward under the action of tension, and then lift the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 upward, cooperate with the limiting of the limiting frame 26, facilitate the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 to be fixed in the control box 12, prevent the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 from falling down. When the inside of the control box 12 needs to be repaired, the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 needs to be taken out. By pulling the pull handle 36, the pull handle 36 drives the sliding rod 33 to move downward, and cooperates with the rotation of the rotating rod 31, can be rotated to the other side, so that the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 is taken out downward, so as to facilitate the internal element repair and maintenance of the control box 12.

[0030] The moisture removal mechanism 4 comprises a moisture removal box 41, the moisture removal box 41 is fixedly connected with the side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 away from the mounting frame 11, the inside of the moisture removal box 41 is communicated with the inside of the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, the two sides of the moisture removal box 41 are movably connected with movable baffles 42, the bottom of the moisture removal box 41 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 43.

[0031] Through the moisture removal mechanism 4, the moisture removal box 41 is fixed on one side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, and the inside of the moisture removal box 41 is communicated with the inside of the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27, so that the moisture in the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 is easily removed. At the same time, the inner wall of the moisture removal box 41 is movably connected with the movable baffles 42, and the limiting block 43 fixed at the bottom of the moisture removal box 41 can limit the movable baffles 42, so as to form a one-way flow. When the moisture in the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 reaches a certain degree, the moisture will be removed through the moisture removal box 41, and the external moisture cannot enter, which further improves the environmental adaptability of the control box 12.

[0032] The protection mechanism 5 comprises a fixed plate 51, a magnet ring 57, the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 11, the upper surface of the fixed plate 51 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 52, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 53, the outer wall of the sliding block 53 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 11, the top of the sliding block 53 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 54, the outer wall of the fixed block 54 is movably connected with a movable strip 55, the side of the movable strip 55 is fixedly connected with a rubber skin 56, the magnet ring 57 is inlaid on the top of the mounting frame 11, the upper surface of the magnet ring 57 is magnetically connected with an iron plate 58, the fixed block 54, the movable strip 55 and the rubber skin 56 are a plurality of, and are arranged in a circular equidistant array with the vertical line of the sliding block 53 as the center, and the rubber skin 56 between the sides of the plurality of movable strips 55 close to each other is fixedly connected with the sides of the adjacent two movable strips 55.

[0033] Through the protection mechanism 5, the fixed plate 51 in the protection mechanism 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 11, so as to facilitate supporting the electric telescopic rod 52. The magnet ring 57 is inlaid on the top of the mounting frame 11, and the magnet ring 57 can attract the iron plate 58, so as to protect the inside of the mounting frame 11. When encountering heavy rain, hail and other bad weather, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 52 is controlled to extend through a control system (such as a remote control system or a sensor detection system), and the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 52 pushes the sliding block 53 to move upward. In the process of upward movement of the sliding block 53, the movable strip 55 pushes the iron plate 58 out, and as the sliding block 53 gradually moves upward, when the upper surface of the sliding block 53 is flush with the top end of the mounting frame 11, the fixed block 54 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding block 53 drives the movable strip 55 to open. The rubber skin 56 between the sides of the movable strips 55 close to each other will expand accordingly, forming an umbrella-shaped protective layer, which can effectively protect the image collection box body 1 and avoid damage to the image collection box body 1 caused by bad weather, ensuring the accuracy and continuity of monitoring.

[0034] In practical application, the pest sample image collection box can be installed in farmland, orchard and other places where pest monitoring is needed. First, the image collection box body 1 is fixed at a proper position through the mounting frame 11. In the control box 12, the temperature and humidity are adjusted through the box 21 and the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 of the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism 2. When it is necessary to replace the adjusting substance (such as desiccant, humidifier), the temperature and humidity adjusting box 27 can be conveniently taken out through the pull handle 36 for replacement or maintenance. The moisture discharge box 41 of the moisture discharge mechanism 4 can effectively discharge the moisture in the control box 12, avoid water vapor from entering, and further improve the stability and reliability of the system. When encountering bad weather, the electric telescopic rod 52 of the protection mechanism 5 will be activated to push the sliding block 53 to move upward, forming an umbrella-shaped protective layer, so as to ensure that the image collection box body 1 is not affected by the weather and maintains a normal working state.

[0035] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pest sample image acquisition box, comprising an image acquisition box body (1), a mounting rack (11) in the image acquisition box body (1) for mounting, and a control box (12) in the image acquisition box body (1) for control, characterized in that: The inside of the control box (12) is provided with a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism (2) for temperature and humidity adjustment of the control box (12); The temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a box (21), a through slot (25), the bottom of the box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the control box (12), the top of the box (21) is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet pipe (22), the top end of the air inlet pipe (22) is detachably connected with a pipe cover (23), one side of the inner wall of the box (21) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (24), the through slot (25) is opened in the top of the control box (12), the through slot (25) penetrates through the top of the control box (12) and penetrates through the bottom of the control box (12), the inner wall top of the through slot (25) is fixedly sleeved with a limiting frame (26), the inner wall of the through slot (25) is slidably connected with a temperature and humidity adjusting box (27), the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (28), the top of the supporting rod (28) is fixedly connected with a supporting strip (29). The bottom of the control box (12) is provided with a supporting mechanism (3) for preventing the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27) from sliding downward, the side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27) located outside the control box (12) is provided with a dehumidification mechanism (4) for dehumidification action of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27), the inside of the mounting rack (11) is provided with a protection mechanism (5) for protection action of the image acquisition box body (1).

2. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through slot (25) is located on the side of the control box (12) away from the mounting rack (11), the through slot (25) is located in the box (21), and the guide plate (24) is inclined to one side of the through slot (25).

3. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27) is provided with a plurality of air holes penetrating through the other side of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27), and the air holes are arranged in a rectangular equidistant array.

4. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting rod (28) is three, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27).

5. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), the top end of the rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the control box (12), one end of the rotating rod (31) away from the control box (12) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (32), the inside of the supporting plate (32) and the bottom of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27) are slidably connected with a sliding rod (33), the top end of the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected with a rubber plate (35), the outer wall of the sliding rod (33) is sleeved with a tension spring (34), the two ends of the tension spring (34) are fixedly connected with the rubber plate (35) and the side of the supporting plate (32) close to each other, and the bottom of the sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected with a pull handle (36).

6. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the supporting plate (32) is T-shaped.

7. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding rod (33), the tension spring (34) and the rubber plate (35) are two, and are mirror symmetrical with the vertical line of the supporting plate (32), and the two ends of the pull handle (36) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sliding rods (33).

8. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wet discharging mechanism (4) comprises a wet discharging box (41), which is fixedly connected to the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27) away from the mounting rack (11), the inside of the wet discharging box (41) is communicated with the inside of the temperature and humidity adjusting box (27), and the two sides of the wet discharging box (41) are movably connected with movable baffles (42).

9. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) and a magnet ring (57), the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting rack (11), the upper surface of the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (52), the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (53), the outer wall of the sliding block (53) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting rack (11), the top of the sliding block (53) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (54), the outer wall of the fixed block (54) is movably connected with a movable strip (55), the side of the movable strip (55) is fixedly connected with a rubber skin (56), and the magnet ring (57) is inlaid on the top of the mounting rack (11), and the upper surface of the magnet ring (57) is magnetically connected with an iron plate (58).

10. The pest sample image collection box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed block (54), the movable strip (55) and the rubber skin (56) are arranged in a middle vertical line ring equidistant array mode, and the rubber skin (56) is fixedly connected between the two adjacent movable strips (55) on the side close to each other.

Images