Solar filtering device for taking water from air

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar air water taking and filtering device, which relates to the technical field of water treatment and comprises a photovoltaic module, a transparent water condensing plate, a water collecting module, a water pump, a filtering module and a water purifying container. The transparent water condensation plate is located on the side, facing sunlight, of the photovoltaic assembly, a gap is reserved between the transparent water condensation plate and the photovoltaic assembly, and the upper end and the lower end of the gap communicate with outside air. The water collecting assembly is located below the lower end of the gap and used for receiving water dripping from the transparent water condensing plate. The water collecting assembly is communicated with the filtering assembly through a pipeline, and the water pump is installed on the pipeline between the water collecting assembly and the filtering assembly so as to provide water pressure enabling water to directionally flow towards the filtering assembly. The filtering assembly is communicated with the purified water container through a pipeline, so that filtered purified water is collected through the purified water container. Compared with the prior art, the solar air water taking and filtering device can achieve electric energy self-sufficiency in the water taking process, and the water taking structure is simplified.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a solar air water filtering device. BACKGROUND

[0002] There is a large amount of moisture in the air, which can be used as drinking water after condensation in areas lacking surface fresh water. An air water device sends the condensed water to a filtering assembly through the water pressure provided by a water pump, but the electricity required by the water pump often comes from the power grid, making it difficult to apply in areas away from the power grid. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a solar air water filtering device to achieve self-sufficiency of electricity in the water taking process.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following scheme:

[0005] The present application discloses a solar air water filtering device, comprising a photovoltaic assembly, a transparent water condensation plate, a water collecting assembly, a water pump, a filtering assembly and a clean water container.

[0006] The transparent water condensation plate is located on the side of the photovoltaic assembly facing the sunlight, and a gap is left between the transparent water condensation plate and the photovoltaic assembly, the upper end and the lower end of the gap are both connected to the outside air.

[0007] The water collecting assembly is located below the lower end of the gap and is used to collect the water dripping from the transparent water condensation plate.

[0008] The water collecting assembly and the filtering assembly are connected by a pipeline, and the water pump is installed on the pipeline between the water collecting assembly and the filtering assembly to provide water pressure for the directional flow of water to the filtering assembly.

[0009] The filtering assembly and the clean water container are connected by a pipeline to collect filtered clean water through the clean water container.

[0010] The photovoltaic assembly is electrically connected to the water pump to supply electricity to the water pump.

[0011] Preferably, the material of the transparent water condensation plate is glass, and the transparent water condensation plate is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the water collecting assembly comprises a temporary storage tank and a collection box, the temporary storage tank is located below the lower end of the gap, the temporary storage tank and the collection box are connected by a pipeline, and the volume of the collection box is greater than that of the temporary storage tank; the water pump is installed on the pipeline between the collection box and the filtering assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the temporary storage tank is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the solar air water taking filtering device further comprises a support, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the support.

[0015] Preferably, the support is rotatable to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic module.

[0016] Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises a ceramic membrane filter.

[0017] Preferably, the filtering assembly further comprises a pre-filter installed on the pipeline between the water pump and the ceramic membrane filter.

[0018] Preferably, the filtering assembly further comprises an activated carbon filter installed on the pipeline between the ceramic membrane filter and the clean water container.

[0019] Preferably, the filtering assembly further comprises a disinfection device installed beside the pipeline between the activated carbon filter and the clean water container, for disinfecting the water filtered by the activated carbon filter.

[0020] The present application has the following technical effects relative to the related art:

[0021] The color of the cell panel of the photovoltaic module is dark, and the heat absorption effect of the cell panel is better than that of the transparent water condensation panel under sunlight, so the temperature of the cell panel is higher than that of the transparent water condensation panel. The air in the gap is heated by the cell panel and contacts the transparent water condensation panel with a lower temperature, and the moisture in the air condenses on the side of the transparent water condensation panel facing the cell panel and gradually flows to the lower end of the gap and finally drips into the water collecting assembly. At the same time, the air in the gap flows out from the upper end of the gap due to its high temperature, and new air rich in moisture flows into the lower end of the gap, realizing the replacement of the air in the gap. Under the transportation of the water pump, the water in the water collecting assembly passes through the filtering assembly and finally reaches the clean water container. The filtering assembly filters the water to improve the cleanliness of the water.

[0022] The water pump of the present application is driven by the electric energy provided by the photovoltaic module, which reduces the application limitation of the power grid distribution position on the water taking device and expands the application range. In addition, the condensation of the moisture in the air is realized by the two structures of the photovoltaic module and the transparent water condensation panel, which has a simple structure and low cost and is suitable for promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a solar-powered air-water extraction and filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the improved local structure.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Collection box; 2-Water pump; 3-Ceramic membrane filter; 4-Water purification container; 5-Temporary storage tank; 6-Transparent condensate plate; 7-Photovoltaic module; 8-Pre-filter; 9-Activated carbon filter; 10-Disinfection device. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar-powered air-to-water filtration device to achieve self-sufficiency in electricity during the water extraction process.

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 This embodiment provides a solar-powered air-to-water filtration device, including a photovoltaic module 7, a transparent condensation plate 6, a water collection module, a water pump 2, a filter module, and a water purification container 4.

[0031] A transparent condensation plate 6 is located on the sun-facing side of the photovoltaic module 7, with a gap between it and the module. Both the upper and lower ends of this gap are open to the outside air. A water collection assembly is located below the lower end of the gap to collect water dripping from the transparent condensation plate 6. The water collection assembly and the filter assembly are connected via piping. A water pump 2 is installed on the piping between the water collection assembly and the filter assembly to provide water pressure that directs the water flow towards the filter assembly. The filter assembly and the purified water container 4 are connected via piping to collect the filtered water.

[0032] The working principle of the solar air water taking filtering device in the embodiment is as follows:

[0033] The color of the panel of the photovoltaic assembly 7 is dark, and the heat absorption effect of the panel is better than that of the transparent water condensation panel 6 under sunlight, so the temperature of the panel is higher than that of the transparent water condensation panel 6. The air in the gap is heated by the panel and contacts the transparent water condensation panel 6 with a lower temperature, and the moisture in the air condenses on the side of the transparent water condensation panel 6 facing the panel and gradually flows to the lower end of the gap, and finally drops into the water collecting assembly. At the same time, the air in the gap flows out from the upper end of the gap due to its high temperature, and new air rich in moisture flows into the lower end of the gap, realizing the replacement of the air in the gap. Under the transportation of the water pump 2, the water in the water collecting assembly passes through the filtering assembly and finally reaches the clean water container 4. The filtering assembly filters the water to improve the cleanliness of the water.

[0034] In the above process, the water pump 2 is driven by the electric energy provided by the photovoltaic assembly 7, which reduces the application limitation of the power grid distribution position on the water taking device and expands the application range. In addition, the condensation of the moisture in the air is realized by the two structures of the photovoltaic assembly 7 and the transparent water condensation panel 6, which has a simple structure and low cost and is suitable for promotion.

[0035] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the material of the transparent water condensation panel 6 is glass, and the transparent water condensation panel 6 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic assembly 7. Compared with a transparent plastic panel, the glass has a higher melting point and is more stable in high-temperature environment, and has a longer service life.

[0036] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the water collecting assembly includes a temporary storage tank 5 and a collection box 1, the temporary storage tank 5 is located below the lower end of the gap, the temporary storage tank 5 is in communication with the collection box 1 through a pipeline, and the volume of the collection box 1 is greater than that of the temporary storage tank 5. The water pump 2 is installed on the pipeline between the collection box 1 and the filtering assembly.

[0037] An opening is arranged at the upper end of the temporary storage tank 5 to facilitate the collection of falling water droplets. The upper end of the collection box 1 is closed to prevent the loss of moisture. A small amount of evaporated water in the collection box 1 recondenses on the inner wall of the collection box 1 instead of being lost in the air, thereby improving the water taking efficiency.

[0038] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the temporary storage tank 5 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic assembly 7. When the position of the photovoltaic assembly 7 is moved or the angle of the photovoltaic assembly 7 is changed, the temporary storage tank 5 is always located below the lower end of the gap, simplifying the operation process.

[0039] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the solar air water taking filtering device further includes a support, and the photovoltaic assembly 7 is fixed on the support to improve the stability of the photovoltaic assembly 7.

[0040] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the support can rotate to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic assembly 7.

[0041] The support comprises a base, a table, a speed reducer motor and a controller. The speed reducer motor and the controller are fixed on the base, the photovoltaic assembly 7 is fixed on the table, and the table is rotatably installed on the base. The speed reducer motor drives the table to rotate around a vertical axis, the controller controls the action of the speed reducer motor according to the built-in control instructions, and the photovoltaic assembly 7 supplies power to the speed reducer motor and the controller.

[0042] Through the rotation of the table, the photovoltaic assembly 7 is more directed to the sun during sunrise and sunset, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.

[0043] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the filter assembly comprises a ceramic membrane filter 3. The ceramic membrane filter 3 has excellent thermal stability and pore stability, high strength, and chemical corrosion resistance.

[0044] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the filter assembly further comprises a pre-filter 8 installed on the pipeline between the water pump 2 and the ceramic membrane filter 3. The pre-filter 8 is used for rough filtering before the ceramic membrane filter 3 filters, thereby filtering out large-particle impurities and avoiding damage to the ceramic membrane filter 3. As an example, the pre-filter 8 can be a PP cotton filter.

[0045] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the filter assembly further comprises an activated carbon filter 9 installed on the pipeline between the ceramic membrane filter 3 and the clean water container 4. The activated carbon filter 9 is used for adsorbing impurities that are not filtered out by the ceramic membrane filter 3, thereby further improving the water purification effect.

[0046] As a possible example, in the embodiment, the filter assembly further comprises a disinfection device 10 installed beside the pipeline between the activated carbon filter 9 and the clean water container 4, for disinfecting the water filtered by the activated carbon filter 9. As an example, the disinfection device 10 can be an ultraviolet lamp, for irradiating the water flowing through the disinfection device 10 with ultraviolet light, thereby sterilizing the water purified by the activated carbon filter 9. The photovoltaic assembly 7 supplies power to the ultraviolet lamp.

[0047] The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by using specific examples in the present application. The above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation mode and application range will be changed. In conclusion, the content of the present specification should not be understood as a limitation of the present application.

Claims

1. A solar air water harvesting filtration device characterized in that, The photovoltaic assembly, the transparent water condensing plate, the water collecting assembly, the water pump, the filter assembly and the clean water container; The transparent water condensing plate is located on the side of the photovoltaic assembly facing the sunlight, and a gap is left between the transparent water condensing plate and the photovoltaic assembly, the upper end and the lower end of the gap are communicated with the outside air; The water collecting assembly is located below the lower end of the gap, and is used to collect the water dripping from the transparent water condensing plate; The water collecting assembly and the filter assembly are communicated through a pipeline, and the water pump is installed on the pipeline between the water collecting assembly and the filter assembly to provide water pressure for directional flow of water to the filter assembly; The filter assembly and the clean water container are communicated through a pipeline to collect filtered clean water through the clean water container; The photovoltaic assembly is electrically connected with the water pump to supply power to the water pump.

2. The solar powered air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The material of the transparent water condensing plate is glass, and the transparent water condensing plate is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic assembly.

3. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The water collecting assembly includes a temporary storage tank and a collection box, the temporary storage tank is located below the lower end of the gap, the temporary storage tank and the collection box are communicated through a pipeline, and the volume of the collection box is greater than that of the temporary storage tank; the water pump is installed on the pipeline between the collection box and the filter assembly.

4. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The temporary storage tank is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic assembly.

5. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A support is further included, and the photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the support.

6. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 5, wherein: The support can be rotated to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic assembly.

7. The solar powered air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The filter assembly includes a ceramic membrane filter.

8. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The filter assembly further includes a pre-filter, which is installed on the pipeline between the water pump and the ceramic membrane filter.

9. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 8, wherein: The filter assembly further includes an activated carbon filter, which is installed on the pipeline between the ceramic membrane filter and the clean water container.

10. The solar air water harvesting filter apparatus of claim 9, wherein: The filter assembly further includes a disinfection device, which is installed beside the pipeline between the activated carbon filter and the clean water container, and is used to disinfect the water filtered by the activated carbon filter.

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