Damping type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field
By employing displacement-enlarged friction dampers and cross-parallel chain rods in the expansion joint area, the problems of insufficient installation space for dampers and load and displacement requirements were solved, achieving efficient vibration reduction of the dampers and avoiding damage to floor slabs and frame beams.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422400427.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing dampers have limited installation space in the expansion joint area, making it difficult to meet load and displacement requirements. Furthermore, direct placement on floor slabs or frame beams can easily cause damage, affecting the damper's efficiency.
A displacement-enlarged friction damper is adopted, which is achieved by connecting short and long chain rods in parallel. Combined with the design of the expansion joint bottom plate and top plate, the damper can be installed in multiple directions and its displacement can be enlarged to meet the installation space requirements of the expansion joint area. It is then fixed with expansion bolts.
It effectively solves the problems of insufficient installation space and load and displacement requirements of dampers in the expansion joint area, avoids damage to floor slabs and frame beams, and improves the working efficiency of dampers.
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Figure CN223634125U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the joint field for general building structure, concretely is a kind of shock-absorbing type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field. BACKGROUND
[0002] Under horizontal seismic action, the structure monomer on both sides of deformation joint will occur relative displacement under seismic action.The design method of viscoelastic damper for two adjacent building structures is disclosed in Chinese utility model patent No.114676543A, which is disclosed on June 28, 2022, and a damper design method for adjacent building structures is proposed, but the installation method of the damper is not proposed. Directly arranging both ends of the damper on the floor or frame beam will cause the following technical problems:
[0003] Firstly, under horizontal seismic action, directly arranging both ends of the damper on the floor or frame beam will cause damage to the floor and frame beam, thereby affecting the working efficiency of the damper. Secondly, limited by the width of the deformation joint, the installation space of the damper in the deformation joint area is extremely limited.
[0004] In addition, the relative displacement of the structure monomer on both sides of the deformation joint under seismic action is related to the natural vibration period of the structure monomer, and the closer the natural vibration periods of the structure monomers on both sides, the smaller the relative displacement. Therefore, when the natural vibration periods of the structure monomers on both sides of the deformation joint are close, the existing damper is difficult to meet the actual load and displacement requirements.
[0005] The existing floor deformation joint usually adopts floor cover type deformation joint, metal locking type deformation joint and floor shockproof type deformation joint, and is fixed with the floor through expansion bolts. The above deformation joint connection structure can only meet the building use function and decoration requirements. Under horizontal seismic action, seismic action is mainly transmitted through the floor. Therefore, by adding shock-absorbing structure in the deformation joint, the interaction between the structure monomers on both sides of the deformation joint under seismic action is realized, which is of great significance. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0006] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a building joint device with sufficient displacement and good damping effect is provided, and the utility model discloses a shock-absorbing type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field.
[0007] The utility model achieves the utility model purpose through the following technical scheme:
[0008] The utility model provides a kind of shock-absorbing type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field, it is characterized by: including: 4 displacement amplification type friction damper, 2 deformation joint bottom plate, 2 deformation joint top plate, 1 deformation joint slide plate, multiple expansion bolts;The specific composition of the displacement amplification type friction damper includes: 1 end screw A, 1 chain rod fixed screw, 4 chain rod sliding screw, 1 end screw B, 4 short chain rods, 2 long chain rods, 2 steel plates A, 1 steel plate B, 1 damper sliding screw.
[0009] The utility model provides a kind of shock-absorbing type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field, it is characterized by: the specific features of each component of the displacement amplification type friction damper include: the both ends of the steel plate A are provided with one steel plate A end round hole respectively;The both ends of the steel plate B are provided with one steel plate B end round hole and one steel plate B end slot hole respectively;The both ends of the short chain rod are provided with one short screw end round hole respectively;The both ends of the long chain rod are provided with one long chain rod end round hole and one long chain rod middle round hole respectively;The length of the short chain rod is 50% of the long chain rod;The diameters of the round holes or slot holes of the short chain rod, long chain rod, steel plate A and steel plate B are same with the diameters of corresponding screw.
[0010] The utility model provides a kind of shock-absorbing type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field, it is characterized by: the specific features of the deformation joint bottom plate include: deformation joint bottom plate groove, expansion bolt hole, X direction slot hole, Y direction slot hole, deformation joint slide plate support plate;The specific features of the deformation joint top plate include: deformation joint top plate chamfer, deformation joint top plate hook;The X direction size of the deformation joint bottom plate groove should be less than the X direction size of deformation joint top plate hook 1-2mm;The diameter and number of the expansion bolt hole are same with expansion bolt;The diameters of the X direction slot hole and Y direction slot hole are same with the diameter of chain rod sliding screw.
[0011] The utility model provides a kind of shock-absorbing type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field, it is characterized by: the end screw A is used to connect short chain rod, steel plate A;The chain rod fixed screw is used to connect long chain rod;The chain rod sliding screw is used to connect short chain rod, long chain rod;The end screw B is used to connect short chain rod, steel plate B;The damper sliding screw is used to connect steel plate A, steel plate B;The top elevation of the end screw A, chain rod fixed screw, chain rod sliding screw, end screw B is same;The top surface of the short chain rod and long chain rod is parallel to X-Y plane;The steel plate B is located in the middle of 2 steel plates A.
[0012] The expansion bolt hole is used for fixing and installing expansion bolts, a deformation joint bottom plate, a large indoor ski field "high area" structure floor and a large indoor ski field "low area" structure floor; the X-direction slot hole and the Y-direction slot hole are used for fixing and installing displacement amplification type friction dampers; the deformation joint bottom plate groove and the deformation joint top plate hook are used for quickly disassembling and assembling the deformation joint bottom plate and the deformation joint top plate; and the deformation joint sliding plate support plate is used for installing the deformation joint sliding plate.
[0013] The expansion bolt hole is used for fixing and installing expansion bolts, a deformation joint bottom plate, a large indoor ski field "high area" structure floor and a large indoor ski field "low area" structure floor; the X-direction slot hole and the Y-direction slot hole are used for fixing and installing displacement amplification type friction dampers; the deformation joint bottom plate groove and the deformation joint top plate hook are used for quickly disassembling and assembling the deformation joint bottom plate and the deformation joint top plate; and the deformation joint sliding plate support plate is used for installing the deformation joint sliding plate.
[0014] The utility model provides a large -scale indoor ski field is with damping type floor deformation joint connecting structure, its purpose is to solve the problem in background technique to a certain extent.
[0015] The utility model discloses a large -scale indoor ski field is with damping type floor deformation joint connecting structure, its purpose is to solve the problem in background technique to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the installation position schematic drawing of the utility model,
[0017] Figure 2 It is the integral assembly drawing of the utility model,
[0018] Figure 3 It is the structure exploded view of the utility model,
[0019] Figure 4 is a detail structure schematic view of the displacement amplification type friction damper in the utility model,
[0020] Figure 5 is an overall assembly view of the displacement amplification type friction damper in the utility model,
[0021] Figure 6 is a detail structure schematic view of the deformation joint bottom plate in the utility model,
[0022] Figure 7 is a detail structure schematic view of the deformation joint top plate in the utility model,
[0023] Figure 8 is a detail structure schematic view of the floor and building surface layer in the utility model,
[0024] Figure 9 is a position relation schematic view of the floor, building surface layer, deformation joint bottom plate and displacement amplification type friction damper in the utility model,
[0025] Figure 10 is a position relation schematic view of the deformation joint bottom plate, deformation joint top plate and deformation joint sliding plate in the utility model,
[0026] Figure 11 is a working principle schematic view of the displacement amplification type friction damper in the utility model.
[0027] The component names referred to by the reference signs are as follows:
[0028] 1: large indoor ski field "high area" building surface layer,
[0029] 2: large indoor ski field "high area" structural floor,
[0030] 2a: large indoor ski field "high area" structural floor groove,
[0031] 3: large indoor ski field "low area" building surface layer,
[0032] 4: large indoor ski field "low area" structural floor,
[0033] 4a: large indoor ski field "low area" structural floor groove,
[0034] 5: shock absorption type floor deformation joint,
[0035] 51: displacement amplification type friction damper,
[0036] 511: end screw rod A,
[0037] 512: chain rod fixing screw rod,
[0038] 513: chain rod sliding screw,
[0039] 514: end screw B,
[0040] 515: short chain rod,
[0041] 516: long chain rod,
[0042] 517: steel plate A,
[0043] 518: steel plate B,
[0044] 519: damper sliding screw,
[0045] 515a: short chain rod end round hole,
[0046] 516a: long chain rod end round hole,
[0047] 516b: long chain rod middle round hole,
[0048] 517a: steel plate A end round hole,
[0049] 518a: steel plate B end round hole,
[0050] 518b: steel plate B end slot hole,
[0051] 52: deformation joint bottom plate,
[0052] 52a: deformation joint bottom plate groove,
[0053] 52b: expansion bolt hole,
[0054] 52c: X-direction slot hole,
[0055] 52d: Y-direction slot hole,
[0056] 52e: deformation joint sliding plate support plate,
[0057] 53: deformation joint top plate,
[0058] 53a: deformation joint top plate chamfer,
[0059] 53b: deformation joint top plate hook,
[0060] 54: deformation joint sliding plate,
[0061] 55: expansion bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062] The utility model will be further explained through specific embodiments. EMBODIMENT
[0063] The damping type floor deformation joint connecting device for large indoor ski field is like Figures 1-11As shown, the specific structure is:
[0064] The installation location is at the top of the "high zone" structural floor slab 2 and the "low zone" structural floor slab 4 of the large indoor ski resort, and in the middle of the "high zone" building surface layer 1 and the "low zone" building surface layer 3 of the large indoor ski resort.
[0065] like Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing floor expansion joint connection structure for a large indoor ski resort, which specifically comprises 4 displacement-amplifying friction dampers 51, 2 expansion joint bottom plates 52, 2 expansion joint top plates 53, 1 expansion joint sliding plate 54, and multiple expansion bolts 55.
[0066] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing floor expansion joint connection structure for a large indoor ski resort. The displacement-enlarging friction damper 51 specifically comprises one end screw A511, one chain rod fixing screw 512, four chain rod sliding screws 513, one end screw B514, four short chain rods 515, two long chain rods 516, two steel plates A517, one steel plate B518, and one damper sliding screw 519.
[0067] Furthermore, the specific features of each component of the displacement amplification friction damper 55 include: each end of the steel plate A 517 has a steel plate A end circular hole 517a; each end of the steel plate B 518 has a steel plate B end circular hole 518a and a steel plate B end slot hole 518b; each end of the short chain rod 515 has a short screw end circular hole 515a; each end of the long chain rod 516 has a long chain rod end circular hole 516a and a long chain rod middle circular hole 516b; and the length of the short chain rod 515 is 50% of that of the long chain rod 516.
[0068] Furthermore, the end screw A511 is used to connect the short chain rod 515 and the steel plate A517, the chain rod fixing screw 512 is used to connect the long chain rod 516, the chain rod sliding screw 513 is used to connect the short chain rod 515 and the long chain rod 516, the end screw B514 is used to connect the short chain rod 515 and the steel plate B518, and the damper sliding screw 519 is used to connect the steel plate A517 and the steel plate B518.
[0069] Furthermore, the top elevations of the end screw A511, the chain rod fixing screw 512, the chain rod sliding screw 513, and the end screw B514 are the same, the top surfaces 516 of the short chain rod 515 and the long chain rod are parallel to the XY plane, and the steel plate B518 is located in the middle of the two steel plates A517.
[0070] Furthermore, the diameter of the round hole or slot of the short chain rod 515, the long chain rod 516, the steel plate A517, and the steel plate B518 is the same as the diameter of their corresponding screw rods.
[0071] like Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing floor expansion joint connection structure for a large indoor ski resort. The specific features of the expansion joint base plate 52 include expansion joint base plate groove 52a, expansion bolt hole 52b, X-direction slot hole 52c, Y-direction slot hole 52d, and expansion joint slide support plate 52e.
[0072] like Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing floor expansion joint connection structure for a large indoor ski resort. The specific features of the expansion joint top plate 53 include an expansion joint top plate chamfer 53a and an expansion joint top plate hook 53b.
[0073] like Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a shock-absorbing floor expansion joint connection structure for a large indoor ski resort. The specific features of the large indoor ski resort “high zone” structural floor slab 2 and the large indoor ski resort “low zone” structural floor slab 4 include the large indoor ski resort “high zone” structural floor slab groove 2a and the large indoor ski resort “low zone” structural floor slab groove 4a.
[0074] The following is combined with Figure 9 , Figure 10 Further details the specific features of the "high zone" structural floor slab 2, the "low zone" structural floor slab 4, the expansion joint bottom slab 52, the expansion joint top slab 53, the expansion joint slide 54, and the expansion bolt 55 of the large indoor ski resort.
[0075] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 9 As shown, the expansion bolt hole 52b is used for the fixed installation of the expansion bolt 55, the expansion joint base plate 52 and the "high zone" structural floor 2 and the "low zone" structural floor 4 of the large indoor ski resort. The X-direction slot hole 52c and the Y-direction slot hole 52d are used for the fixed installation of the displacement expansion friction damper 51.
[0076] Furthermore, the diameter and number of the expansion bolt holes 52b are the same as those of the expansion bolts 55.
[0077] Furthermore, the diameters of the X-direction slot 52c and the Y-direction slot 52d are the same as the diameter of the chain rod sliding screw 533. Two X-direction slots 52c and two Y-direction slots 52d should be provided respectively to avoid relative torsion of the two expansion joint bottom plates under horizontal seismic action.
[0078] Further, taking the X-direction slot hole 52c as an example, the length of the X-direction slot hole 52c should be ensured to be able to guarantee that the displacement amplification type friction damper 51 arranged in the X-direction slot hole 52c can still slide in the X-direction slot hole 52c under the action of rare earthquake.
[0079] As shown in Figure 8 , Figure 9 , the size of the large indoor ski field "high area" structural floor groove 2a and the large indoor ski field "low area" structural floor groove 4a should be ensured to keep the bottom elevation of the deformation joint bottom plate 52 consistent with the top elevation of the large indoor ski field "high area" structural floor 2 and the large indoor ski field "low area" structural floor 4 after the displacement amplification type friction damper 51 is fixedly installed.
[0080] As shown in Figure 9 , Figure 10 , the deformation joint bottom plate groove 52a and the deformation joint top plate hook 53b are used for quick disassembly and assembly of the deformation joint bottom plate 52 and the deformation joint top plate 53, the deformation joint top plate chamfer 53a is used to ensure smooth transition between the deformation joint top plate 53 and the deformation joint sliding plate 54, and the deformation joint sliding plate support plate 52e is used for installation of the deformation joint sliding plate 54.
[0081] Further, the X-direction size of the deformation joint bottom plate groove 52a should be 1-2mm smaller than the X-direction size of the deformation joint top plate hook 53b, so as to ensure that the deformation joint top plate hook 53b can be smoothly inserted into the deformation joint bottom plate groove 52a and ensure that the deformation joint bottom plate 52 and the deformation joint top plate 53 are tightly attached to each other.
[0082] Further, the X-direction and Y-direction sizes of the deformation joint sliding plate 54 should be ensured to be able to guarantee that the deformation joint sliding plate 54 can still freely slide inside the deformation joint bottom plate 52 under the action of rare earthquake, and the thickness of the deformation joint sliding plate 54 is equal to the height difference between the deformation joint bottom plate groove 52a and the deformation joint sliding plate support plate 52e.
[0083] The working principle and beneficial effects of the damping type floor deformation joint connecting structure for the large indoor ski field will be further introduced below. Figure 6 , Figure 9 , Figure 11 The working principle and beneficial effects of the damping type floor deformation joint connecting structure for the large indoor ski field will be further introduced below.
[0084] The working principle of the damping type floor deformation joint connecting structure for the large indoor ski field is as follows:
[0085] Taking the relative movement of the large indoor ski field "high zone" structural floor 2 and the large indoor ski field "low zone" structural floor 4 along the Y direction as an example, when the relative displacement of the large indoor ski field "high zone" structural floor 2 and the large indoor ski field "low zone" structural floor 4 along the Y direction is ΔY1, the working state I enters the working state II, for the displacement amplification type friction damper 51 installed in the X direction slot hole 52c, the relative displacement of the four chain link sliding screws 513 along the Y direction is ΔY1, the relative displacement of the damper sliding screw 519 along the X direction is ΔX1, for the displacement amplification type friction damper 51 installed in the Y direction slot hole 52d, the four chain link sliding screws 513 can slide in the Y direction slot hole 52d; when the relative displacement of the large indoor ski field "high zone" structural floor 2 and the large indoor ski field "low zone" structural floor 4 along the Y direction is ΔY2, the working state II enters the working state III, for the displacement amplification type friction damper 51 installed in the X direction slot hole 52c, the relative displacement of the four chain link sliding screws 513 along the Y direction is ΔY2, the relative displacement of the damper sliding screw 519 along the X direction is ΔX2, for the displacement amplification type friction damper 51 installed in the Y direction slot hole 52d, the four chain link sliding screws 513 can slide in the X direction slot hole 52c.
Claims
1. A shock-absorbing floor deformation joint connection device for a large indoor ski slope, characterized by: The utility model relates to a large -scale indoor skiing ground structure floor, including: 4 displacement amplification type friction dampers, 2 deformation joint bottom plates, 2 deformation joint top plates, 1 deformation joint slide plate, a plurality of expansion bolts, the specific composition of displacement amplification type friction damper includes: 1 end screw A, 1 chain rod fixed screw, 4 chain rod sliding screw, 1 end screw B, 4 short chain rods, 2 long chain rods, 2 steel plates A, 1 steel plate B, 1 damper sliding screw, the specific features of each component of displacement amplification type friction damper include: the both ends of steel plate A have a steel plate A end round hole respectively, the both ends of steel plate B have a steel plate B end round hole and a steel plate B end slot hole respectively, the both ends of short chain rod have a short screw end round hole respectively, the both ends of long chain rod have a long chain rod end round hole and a long chain rod middle round hole respectively, the length of short chain rod is 50% of long chain rod, the diameters of round hole or slot hole of short chain rod, long chain rod, steel plate A and steel plate B are same with the diameters of corresponding screw, the specific features of deformation joint bottom plate include: deformation joint bottom plate groove, expansion bolt hole, X direction slot hole, Y direction slot hole, deformation joint slide plate support plate, the specific features of deformation joint top plate include: deformation joint top plate chamfer, deformation joint top plate hook, the X direction size of deformation joint bottom plate groove should be less than the X direction size of deformation joint top plate hook 1-2mm, the diameter and number of expansion bolt hole are same with expansion bolt, the diameters of X direction slot hole and Y direction slot hole are same with the diameter of chain rod sliding screw.
2. A shock-absorbing floor deformation joint connection device for a large indoor ski slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: end screw A is used to connect short chain rod and steel plate A, chain rod fixed screw is used to connect long chain rod, chain rod sliding screw is used to connect short chain rod and long chain rod, end screw B is used to connect short chain rod and steel plate B, damper sliding screw is used to connect steel plate A and steel plate B, the top elevation of end screw A, chain rod fixed screw, chain rod sliding screw and end screw B is same, the top surface of short chain rod and long chain rod is parallel to X-Y plane, steel plate B is located in the middle of two steel plates A.
3. The shock-absorbing floor expansion joint connection device for large indoor ski resorts as described in claim 1, characterized in that: expansion bolt hole is used for expansion bolt, deformation joint bottom plate and large -scale indoor skiing ground structure floor " high area " structural floor, large -scale indoor skiing ground structure floor " low area " structural floor fixed installation, X direction slot hole and Y direction slot hole are used for displacement amplification type friction damper fixed installation, deformation joint bottom plate groove and deformation joint top plate hook are used for quick disassembly and assembly with deformation joint bottom plate and deformation joint top plate, deformation joint slide plate support plate is used for deformation joint slide plate installation.
4. The shock-absorbing floor joint connection device for a large indoor ski slope according to claim 1, wherein: The X-direction slot hole and the Y-direction slot hole should be respectively provided with 2; the length of the X-direction slot hole should ensure that the displacement amplification type friction damper arranged in the X-direction slot hole can still slide in the X-direction slot hole under rare earthquake action; the length of the Y-direction slot hole should ensure that the displacement amplification type friction damper arranged in the Y-direction slot hole can still slide in the Y-direction slot hole under rare earthquake action; the size of the deformation joint sliding plate should ensure that the deformation joint sliding plate can still freely slide inside the deformation joint bottom plate under rare earthquake action; the thickness of the deformation joint sliding plate is equal to the height difference between the deformation joint bottom plate groove and the deformation joint sliding plate support plate; the deformation joint top plate chamfer should ensure that the deformation joint top plate and the deformation joint sliding plate are smoothly transitioned; the length and quantity of the long chain rod should be determined in combination with the damper parameters and the connection parameters of the structure monomer on both sides of the deformation joint.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Viscoelastic damper design method for two adjacent building structures
CN114676543A