Earthquake-proof support for overground natural gas conveying pipeline
By using anti-seismic modules and isolation modules on natural gas pipelines, and utilizing hydraulic shock absorbers and helical shock-absorbing springs to buffer seismic forces, the problem of damage to above-ground pipelines in minor earthquakes has been solved, achieving both shock reduction and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423101305.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
Above-ground natural gas pipelines are easily damaged during minor earthquakes, and existing rigid supports cannot effectively buffer the damage, leading to pipeline failure.
The system employs an anti-vibration module, including a base, hydraulic shock absorbers, a docking module, and an isolation module. The hydraulic shock absorbers and helical damping springs provide cushioning, while the pipes are connected via docking clamps and limit rings. The isolation module protects the shock absorbers, reducing the probability of damage.
It effectively reduces earthquake damage to pipelines, improves structural suitability and functionality, and lowers operating costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223635704U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to natural gas pipeline technical field in particular to ground natural gas pipeline anti -seismic support. BACKGROUND
[0002] Natural gas pipeline is a kind of special pipeline system for conveying natural gas, it is conveyed to the city gas distribution center or industrial enterprise user from exploitation or processing plant.Natural gas pipeline is generally buried underground, after entering gas field station, it is connected with the ground and station equipment, the ground pipeline part is supported if using rigid support, when slight earthquake occurs, it is easy to damage pipeline, therefore need to provide a kind of anti -seismic support with buffer support function to solve the above technical defects. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model discloses a ground natural gas pipeline anti -seismic support to solve the problem that natural gas pipeline is generally buried underground in the background art, after entering gas field station, it is connected with the ground and station equipment, the ground pipeline part is supported if using rigid support, when slight earthquake occurs, it is easy to damage pipeline.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical schemes:
[0005] The utility model discloses a ground natural gas pipeline anti -seismic support, it includes:
[0006] Anti -seismic module, the anti -seismic module includes base and hydraulic shock absorber, the hydraulic shock absorber is screw -threaded connection in the central position of base upper end;
[0007] Butt joint module, the butt joint module includes first butt joint clamp and second butt joint clamp, the first butt joint clamp, second butt joint clamp are clamped in the upper and lower ends of one side of the outer surface of gas pipeline respectively, and the middle part of one end of first butt joint clamp and second butt joint clamp is fixed with butt joint block, the lower part of butt joint block of one end of first butt joint clamp is sleeved with the upper end of hydraulic shock absorber, and the middle part of first butt joint block and second butt joint block is equipped with butt joint column, and the end of butt joint block is in contact with the limit ring.
[0008] Further, the anti -seismic module further includes spiral shock absorbing spring and sleeve ring, the lower end of spiral shock absorbing spring is fixed on the upper end of hydraulic shock absorber, and the upper end is in contact with the inner side of sleeve ring, and the sleeve ring is sleeved on the upper part of the outer surface of hydraulic shock absorber.
[0009] Further, the base edge equidistantly is equipped with threaded hole, and the surface of base lower end is provided with antiskid line.
[0010] Further, the isolation module comprises a movable frame and a contact ring, a movable cavity is formed in the middle of the upper end of the movable frame, and a movable spring is fixed at the bottom end of the movable cavity, the upper end of the movable spring is fixed with an isolation cover, and the contact ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve ring and contacts the upper end of the isolation cover.
[0011] Further, the top end of the isolation cover is higher than the top end of the hydraulic shock absorber, and the inner wall of the isolation cover is arranged in a gap with the outer wall of the hydraulic shock absorber.
[0012] Further, the isolation module further comprises a threaded ring, the threaded ring is fixed to the outer edge of the middle of the base, and the lower part of the outer surface of the movable frame is screwed into the threaded ring.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model discloses a first butt joint clamp and a second butt joint clamp, and the first butt joint clamp and the second butt joint clamp can be used for connecting the hydraulic shock absorber and the gas transmission pipeline in use, meet the shock absorption needs of the gas transmission pipeline, and when butt joint is carried out on the connected gas transmission pipeline, the first butt joint clamp and the second butt joint clamp are horizontally limited relative to each other by the butt joint column, and the connected gas transmission pipeline to be butt jointed can be supported, so that the butt joint needs of the gas transmission pipeline are met, different functions are met, and the structural applicability is improved.
[0015] Based on the above beneficial effects, when the hydraulic shock absorber is used for shock absorption of the gas transmission pipeline, the hydraulic shock absorber moves up and down, and the isolation cover movably arranged in parallel moves up and down correspondingly, so that the hydraulic shock absorber can be externally isolated and protected at all times, the damage probability is reduced, and the use cost is reduced. ACCURACY
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is the shock absorption use state diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is the butt joint use state diagram of the gas transmission pipeline of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is the hydraulic shock absorber structure diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is the hydraulic shock absorber structure diagram of the utility model; Figure 3 The enlarged view of A in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 The isolation cover structure view of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 The isolation cover assembly sectional view of the present utility model.
[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:
[0024] In the drawings: 11, base; 12, hydraulic shock absorber; 13, spiral shock absorbing spring; 14, collar; 21, first butt joint clamp; 22, butt joint block; 23, butt joint column; 24, second butt joint clamp; 25, limiting ring; 31, threaded ring; 32, movable frame; 33, movable cavity; 34, movable spring; 35, isolation cover; 36, abutting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0026] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present utility model is an above-ground natural gas pipeline anti-seismic support, which comprises:
[0028] The anti-seismic module comprises a base 11 and a hydraulic shock absorber 12, and the hydraulic shock absorber 12 is screw-connected to the central position on the upper end of the base 11.
[0029] The base 11 provides an installation environment and ensures the stability of the structure, and the hydraulic shock absorber 12 can perform shock absorption treatment on the stressed gas pipeline by utilizing the intermolecular force between the internal oil and the friction force between the oil hole.
[0030] The base 11 is provided with threaded holes at equidistant positions on the edge, and the surface of the lower end of the base 11 is provided with anti-skid lines.
[0031] The threaded holes are inserted into bolts and tightened to fix the base 11, and the anti-skid lines can improve the structural stability by increasing the friction force between the contact surfaces.
[0032] The anti-vibration module also includes a helical damping spring 13 and a collar 14. The lower end of the helical damping spring 13 is fixed to the outer edge of the upper end of the hydraulic damper 12, and the upper end abuts against the inner side of the collar 14. The collar 14 is sleeved on the upper part of the outer surface of the hydraulic damper 12.
[0033] The helical damping spring 13 provides cushioning by utilizing the counterforce applied by the restoring deformation, and is used for mounting the abutment ring 36 structure described below via the collar 14.
[0034] The docking module includes a first docking clip 21 and a second docking clip 24. The first docking clip 21 and the second docking clip 24 are respectively snapped onto the upper and lower ends of one side of the outer surface of the gas pipeline. A docking block 22 is fixed in the middle of one end of the first docking clip 21 and the second docking clip 24. The lower part of the docking block 22 at one end of the first docking clip 21 is sleeved with the upper end of the hydraulic shock absorber 12. A docking post 23 is provided through the middle of the first docking block 22 and the second docking block 22. A limiting ring 25 is sleeved at the end of the docking block 22.
[0035] The first docking clamp 21 and the second docking clamp 24 are used to facilitate the installation between the gas pipeline and the hydraulic shock absorber 12. The first docking clamp 21 and the second docking clamp 24 are connected by the docking column 23, which can be used to guide the docking between connected gas pipelines. The docking block 22 is used for docking transition. The limiting ring 25 ensures the tightness of the connection between the first docking clamp 21 and the second docking clamp 24 and the gas pipeline when the first docking clamp 21 and the second docking clamp 24 are in the up and down state.
[0036] Working principle: During the vibration reduction treatment of the gas pipeline, the first docking clamp 21 and the second docking clamp 24 are respectively clamped on the upper and lower positions of one side of the outer surface of the gas pipeline, and the limiting ring 25 is sleeved on the end of the docking block 22. The gas pipeline is connected to the hydraulic shock absorber 12. The internal molecular force between the oil inside the hydraulic shock absorber 12 and the friction force between the oil hole after the hydraulic shock absorber 12 is subjected to force provide the vibration reduction required for the gas pipeline. During the docking guidance of the gas pipeline, the first docking clamp 21 and the second docking clamp 24 are set horizontally and fixed by the docking post 23. They are then clamped to the lower part of the gas pipeline to be docked.
[0037] This solution meets the requirements for vibration reduction and docking guidance of gas pipelines, eliminating the need for manual support or other additional support tools, saving time and effort, and improving structural applicability and functionality, making it convenient to use.
[0038] Please see Figures 1-6As shown, the embodiment is based on the above-mentioned embodiment, further comprising an isolation module, the isolation module comprising a movable frame 32 and a contact ring 36, a movable cavity 33 is formed in the middle of the upper end of the movable frame 32, and a movable spring 34 is fixed at the bottom end of the movable cavity 33, and the upper end of the movable spring 34 is fixed with an isolation cover 35, and the contact ring 36 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve ring 14 and is in contact with the upper end of the isolation cover 35.
[0039] The movable frame 32 provides a mounting environment, the movable cavity 33 provides a movable space, the isolation cover 35 is installed by the movable spring 34, and the isolation cover 35 can be telescoped up and down by relying on its elastic force, so as to satisfy the isolation protection of the outside of the hydraulic shock absorber 12, and the contact ring 36 transmits the force to make the isolation cover 35 telescoped up and down to meet the needs.
[0040] The top end of the isolation cover 35 is higher than the top end of the hydraulic shock absorber 12, and the inner wall of the isolation cover 35 is arranged in a gap with the outer wall of the hydraulic shock absorber 12.
[0041] The isolation module further comprises a threaded ring 31, and the threaded ring 31 is fixed on the outer edge of the middle part of the base 11, and the lower part of the outer surface of the movable frame 32 is screwed into the threaded ring 31;
[0042] The threaded ring 31 installs the structure of the movable frame 32.
[0043] Working principle: during use of the above-mentioned hydraulic shock absorber 12, after the gas pipeline is subjected to vibration force, the force is transmitted to the contact ring 36, the contact ring 36 transmits the force to the isolation cover 35 and then to the movable spring 34, at this time, the movable spring 34 is in a compressed state, the linkage isolation cover 35 extends into the movable cavity 33, and after the force is released, the movable spring 34 restores the deformation to make the isolation cover 35 restore the original state, and the hydraulic shock absorber 12 is always externally isolated and protected.
[0044] The scheme can always externally isolate and protect the hydraulic shock absorber 12 to reduce the damage probability and reduce the use cost.
[0045] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific implementation. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that the person skilled in the art can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. An anti-seismic support for a ground natural gas pipeline, characterized by, Including: Anti-seismic module, the anti-seismic module includes base (11) and hydraulic shock absorber (12), and the hydraulic shock absorber (12) is screw-connected to the central position of the upper end of base (11); The docking module includes a first docking clamp (21) and a second docking clamp (24), the first docking clamp (21), the second docking clamp (24) are clamped at the upper and lower ends of one side of the outer surface of the gas pipeline respectively, and the middle part of one end of the first docking clamp (21), the second docking clamp (24) is fixed with a docking block (22), the docking block (22) is sleeved on the lower part of the upper end of the hydraulic shock absorber (12), and the middle part of the docking block (22) is provided with a docking column (23), and the end of the docking block (22) is abutted with a limiting ring (25); The anti-seismic module further includes a spiral shock absorbing spring (13) and a sleeve ring (14), the lower end of the spiral shock absorbing spring (13) is fixed on the outer edge of the upper end of the hydraulic shock absorber (12), and the upper end is abutted with the inner side of the sleeve ring (14), the sleeve ring (14) is sleeved on the upper part of the outer surface of the hydraulic shock absorber (12); The edge of the base (11) is provided with a threaded hole, and the surface of the lower end of the base (11) is provided with anti-skid lines.
2. The anti-seismic support for above-ground natural gas pipelines according to claim 1, characterized in that: Further including an isolation module, the isolation module includes a movable frame (32) and an abutting ring (36), the movable frame (32) is provided with a movable cavity (33) in the middle part of the upper end, and the movable spring (34) is fixed at the bottom end of the movable cavity (33), the upper end of the movable spring (34) is fixed with an isolation cover (35), the abutting ring (36) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve ring (14) and abuts with the upper end of the isolation cover (35).
3. The anti-seismic support for above-ground natural gas pipelines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the isolation cover (35) is higher than the top end of the hydraulic shock absorber (12), and the inner wall of the isolation cover (35) is arranged with a gap from the outer wall of the hydraulic shock absorber (12).
4. The anti-seismic support for above-ground natural gas pipelines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolation module further includes a threaded ring (31), the threaded ring (31) is fixed on the outer edge of the middle part of the base (11), and the lower part of the outer surface of the movable frame (32) is screwed into the threaded ring (31).