Fertilizing device for seedling planting
By introducing a rotating rod, pinion, and threaded rod system into the seedling planting fertilization device, the problems of uneven fertilizer mixing and fertilizer application position adjustment are solved, achieving full mixing and efficient fertilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423159328.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing seedling planting and fertilization equipment has a simple mixing device structure, which results in the fertilizer not being fully mixed and the fertilization position cannot be adjusted according to the height of the seedlings, affecting the fertilization effect and efficiency.
A mixing system comprising a rotating rod, a connecting plate, a pinion gear, and a stirring rod was designed. The rotating rod is driven to rotate by a servo motor, which in turn drives the pinion gear to mesh, thereby achieving thorough mixing of the fertilizer. At the same time, the height of the spray box can be adjusted by a threaded rod and a servo motor to adapt to the fertilization needs of different seedling row spacings.
It enables uniform mixing of fertilizers and flexible adjustment of fertilizer application location, improving the mixing effect and operational efficiency of fertilizer application.
Smart Images

Figure CN223639718U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, in particular to a fertilizing device for seedling planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Seedlings are tree seedlings with root systems and stem trunks, all tree seedlings cultivated in a nursery are called seedlings regardless of age, and are called seedlings before leaving the nursery. Seedlings can be classified into seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanted seedlings and bed seedlings. Seedlings can also be classified into arbor and shrub seedlings. Generally, more arbor seedlings are used in the north, and more shrub seedlings are used in the south, which is mainly caused by the growth climate. In seedling planting, a fertilizing device for seedling planting needs to be used.
[0003] The existing fertilizing device for seedling planting has a simple internal stirring device, cannot fully stir the chemical fertilizer, causes multiple chemical fertilizers to be unable to be fully mixed, influences the seedling fertilizing effect, generally cannot well simultaneously fertilize the seedlings planted in two rows, and cannot adjust the fertilizing position according to the height of the two rows of seedlings, thereby causing low fertilizing efficiency. Therefore, the application provides a fertilizing device for seedling planting to solve the above problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to solve the problems of simple structure and height adjustment of the stirring device, the application provides a fertilizing device for seedling planting.
[0005] The application provides a fertilizing device for seedling planting, which comprises a moving plate, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the moving plate, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner part of the water storage tank, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the water storage tank through the fixed rod, the rotating rod extends to the outside of the water storage tank, a large gear is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixed rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the connecting plate on both sides, small gears are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rods, the two small gears and the large gear are in close engagement, and fixed plates are fixedly connected to the other sides of the connecting rods.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the fixed plate, a stirring fan blade is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the center position of the upper surface of the water storage tank, and the driving end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod.
[0007] Preferably, support plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the moving plate on both sides, vertical grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two support plates, threaded rods are rotatably connected to one side of the inner part of the vertical grooves, the threaded rods extend to the outside of the support plates, and moving blocks are threadedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the threaded rods.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the support plate is connected with a water spraying box through the moving block, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, and the driving end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod.
[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe on one side, the upper surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a water pump on one side, and the outer wall of the water pump is communicated with a plurality of hoses.
[0010] Preferably, the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through one side of the hose, and the water pump is communicated with two water spraying boxes through the other side of the hose.
[0011] To sum up, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] 1. The second servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the connecting plate is driven to rotate in a circle, the top two sides of the small gears are driven to displace, the small gears are driven to rotate by the meshing between the small gears and the large gears, the fixed plate bottom of the plurality of stirring rods is driven to displace in a circle, the stirring fan blades are driven to rotate by being installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the liquid in the water storage tank is uniformly stirred; compared with the prior art, the fertilizer can be uniformly stirred, the fertilizer is fully mixed, and the practicability of the device is improved.
[0013] 2. The first servo motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate in the vertical groove, the size of the moving block is matched with the size of the vertical groove, the threaded rod drives the moving block to lift along the inner wall of the vertical groove, and then the spraying height of the water spraying box can be adjusted; compared with the prior art, the position of the two groups of spray heads for fertilization can be adjusted according to the height of the two rows of seedlings, the two rows of planted seedlings can be fertilized, and the fertilization efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the whole fertilization device of the embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 is a structure schematic view of the fertilization device of the embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 is a structure schematic view of the water storage tank of the embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 is a structure schematic view of the support plate of the embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Explanation of reference signs: 1, moving plate; 2, support plate; 3, first servo motor; 4, water spraying box; 5, water pump; 6, hose; 7, water storage tank; 8, water inlet pipe; 9, second servo motor; 10, vertical groove; 11, threaded rod; 12, moving block; 13, fixed rod; 14, rotating rod; 15, large gear; 16, small gear; 17, stirring fan blade; 18, connecting plate; 19, connecting rod; 20, fixed plate; 21, stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - Figure 4 The application is further described in detail.
[0020] Example one
[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of fertilizing device for nursery stock planting technical solutions:
[0022] A kind of fertilizing device for nursery stock planting, Figures 1-4 Including moving plate 1, the upper surface side of moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with water storage tank 7, the inside side of water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 13, rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected in water storage tank 7 by fixed rod 13, and rotating rod 14 extends to water storage tank 7 outside, rotating rod 14 is installed in water storage tank 7 by fixed rod 13, and rotating rod 14 is inserted in fixed rod 13, so that fixed rod 13 is fixed, rotating rod 14 can rotate, the outer wall side of fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with large gear 15, the outer wall side of rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 18, both sides of the outer wall of connecting plate 18 are rotatably connected with connecting rod 19, the side of connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with small gear 16, two small gears 16 and large gear 15 are closely engaged, the other side of connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 20, large gear 15 is in fixed state by being connected with fixed rod 13, rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected with connecting plate 18, two connecting rods 19 are installed at the both ends of connecting plate 18, and the top end of connecting rod 19 is provided with small gear 16, and the bottom end of connecting rod 19 is provided with fixed plate 20, two small gears 16 and large gear 15 are closely engaged, then rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected with connecting plate 18, the top two sides of small gear 16 are driven to displace when connecting plate 18 rotates, the self-rotation of small gear 16 is realized by the engagement between small gear 16 and large gear 15, the self-rotation of small gear 16 drives fixed plate 20 to rotate, and the self-rotation of small gear 16 drives fixed plate 20 to rotate.
[0023] Further, the lower surface side of the fixed plate 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 21, and the bottom of the fixed plate 20 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 21, so that the rotation of the pinion 16 drives the fixed plate 20 to rotate, and then drives the plurality of stirring rods 21 at the bottom of the fixed plate 20 to displace in a circle, so that the liquid in the water storage tank 7 is stirred to fully mix. The outer wall side of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with a stirring fan blade 17, the upper surface center of the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 9, and the driving end of the second servo motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod 14. The stirring fan blade 17 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14, and the driving end of the second servo motor 9 is connected with the rotating rod 14, so that the second servo motor 9 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and then drives the stirring fan blade 17 to rotate in the water storage tank 7, so that the liquid in the water storage tank 7 is stirred. The second servo motor 9 is externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the model of the second servo motor 9 is preferably HBS57.
[0024] Example two
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , and on the basis of example one, further obtained:
[0026] Further, the upper surface sides of the moving plate 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 2, and the opposite sides of the two support plates 2 are provided with vertical grooves 10. The inside of the vertical groove 10 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 11 on one side, and the threaded rod 11 extends to the outside of the support plate 2. The outer wall side of the threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with a moving block 12. The threaded rod 11 is installed in the vertical groove 10, wherein the helix angle of the outer wall of the threaded rod 11 is set to twenty degrees. The threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected with the moving block 12, and the thread lifting of the threaded rod 11 is less than the equivalent friction angle of the threaded pair composed of the threaded rod 11 and the moving block 12, forming self-locking to prevent movement caused by external factors. The size of the moving block 12 is matched with the size of the vertical groove 10, and then the threaded rod 11 rotates to drive the moving block 12 to rise and fall along the inner wall of the vertical groove 10, achieving the effect of facilitating the lifting of the moving block 12.
[0027] Further, the outer walls of the support plates 2 are connected with water spraying boxes 4 through the moving blocks 12, and the upper surfaces of the support plates 2 are fixedly connected with first servo motors 3. The driving end of the first servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod 11, and the driving end of the first servo motor 3 is connected with the threaded rod 11, so that the first servo motor 3 drives the threaded rod 11 to rotate in the vertical groove 10. The first servo motor 3 is externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, and the model of the first servo motor 3 is preferably HBS57.
[0028] Further, the upper surface of the water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 8, and the upper surface of the moving plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 5, and the outer wall of the water pump 5 is communicated with a plurality of hoses 6, the water pump 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 7 through one side of the hose 6, and the water pump 5 is communicated with the two water spraying boxes 4 through the other side of the hose 6, and the water pump 5 communicates the water spraying box 4 with the water storage tank 7 through the hoses 6 on both sides of the outer wall, so that the water pump 5 is started, and then the liquid in the water storage tank 7 is transported to the water spraying box 4 through the hoses 6 on both sides, and is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles installed on the outer wall of the water spraying box 4, so as to fertilize the seedlings.
[0029] The implementation principle of the fertilizer device for seedling planting is that: when the device is used, first, the water storage tank 7 is added with fertilizer through the water inlet pipe 8, the second servo motor 9 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, and then drives the connecting plate 18 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 14, drives the small gears 16 on both sides of the top to displace through the circumferential rotation of the connecting plate 18, drives the small gears 16 to rotate through the meshing between the small gears 16 and the large gears 15, drives the fixed plate 20 to rotate through the rotation of the small gears 16, drives the plurality of stirring rods 21 at the bottom of the fixed plate 20 to displace in a circle, drives the stirring fan blades 17 to rotate through the stirring fan blades 17 installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 14, uniformly stirs the liquid in the water storage tank 7, the water pump 5 is started, and then the liquid in the water storage tank 7 is transported to the water spraying box 4 through the hoses 6 on both sides, and is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles installed on the outer wall of the water spraying box 4, so as to fertilize the seedlings, and then the first servo motor 3 is started to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate in the vertical groove 10, the size of the moving block 12 is matched with the size of the vertical groove 10, the threaded rod 11 drives the moving block 12 to ascend and descend along the inner wall of the vertical groove 10, and the spraying height of the water spraying box 4 can be adjusted.
[0030] The above describes an exemplary embodiment of the fertilizer device for seedling planting provided by the present disclosure with reference to the preferred embodiment, however, those skilled in the art can understand that various modifications and improvements can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, and various technical features and structures proposed by the present disclosure can be combined without exceeding the protection scope of the present disclosure, and the protection scope of the present disclosure is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A seedling planting and fertilizing device comprising a moving plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface side of the moving plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (7), the inner side of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (13), the inside of the water storage tank (7) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (14) through the fixed rod (13), and the rotating rod (14) extends to the outside of the water storage tank (7), the outer wall side of the fixed rod (13) is fixedly connected with a large gear (15), the outer wall side of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (18), the outer wall sides of the connecting plate (18) are rotatably connected with connecting rods (19), the sides of the connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected with small gears (16), the two small gears (16) and the large gear (15) are closely engaged, and the other sides of the connecting rods (19) are fixedly connected with fixed plates (20).
2. The seedling planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface side of the fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (21), the outer wall side of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a stirring fan blade (17), the upper surface center of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (9), and the driving end of the second servo motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod (14).
3. The seedling planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface sides of the moving plate (1) are fixedly connected with support plates (2), the opposite sides of the two support plates (2) are provided with vertical grooves (10), the inner sides of the vertical grooves (10) are rotatably connected with threaded rods (11), and the threaded rods (11) extend to the outside of the support plates (2), and the outer wall sides of the threaded rods (11) are threadedly connected with moving blocks (12).
4. The seedling planting and fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the support plates (2) are connected with water spraying boxes (4) through the moving blocks (12), the upper surfaces of the support plates (2) are fixedly connected with first servo motors (3), and the driving ends of the first servo motors (3) are fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rods (11).
5. The seedling planting and fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface side of the water storage tank (7) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (8), the upper surface side of the moving plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water pump (5), and the outer wall of the water pump (5) is communicated with a plurality of hoses (6).
6. The seedling planting and fertilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water pump (5) is connected with the water storage tank (7) through one side of the hose (6), and the water pump (5) is connected with the two water spraying boxes (4) through the other side of the hose (6).