Extracting agent calcium saponification and clarification device

Abstract

The extraction agent calcium saponification and clarification device comprises a clarification container, a lifting driving part arranged at the side end of the clarification container, a rotating driving part arranged on the lifting driving part, a rotating part which is arranged on the rotating driving part and enters the clarification container, and a cover body arranged on the clarification container, the cover body comprises a cover plate and a hole body which is formed in the cover plate and used for allowing the rotating piece to pass through. Through the arrangement of the clarifying container, the lifting driving piece, the rotating driving piece, the rotating piece and the cover body, the whole device is in a better sealing state in the extraction process, and impurities are prevented from entering the container to influence the extraction effect; meanwhile, by means of the structural arrangement of the rotating part, the rotating part can switch the stirring mode and the stirring and cleaning mode outside the container, the switching mode is simple, no extra space is occupied, and the beneficial effects of being high in practicability and good in cleaning effect are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of saponification and clarification equipment, specifically relating to an extractant calcium saponification and clarification device. Background Technology

[0002] In hydrometallurgy, the role of the extractant is to react with the metal being extracted to form an extractant compound that is extracted into the organic phase, and to extract the metal from the organic phase to the aqueous phase through a certain chemical reaction, thereby achieving the purpose of metal purification and enrichment. The extractant is the most critical factor affecting the success or failure of the extraction process. However, after the extractant is saponified, it will become turbid, which will affect the use of the extractant. Current clarification devices directly put the turbid extractant into a transparent container for clarification. However, after the current clarification device is used, it is inconvenient to collect the clarified extractant and it is also inconvenient to clean the inside of the container.

[0003] The document with authorization announcement number CN217909093U discloses an organic phase clarification device for extractant calcium saponification, including a table and a main motor; the table has support frames on both sides of the top, and a transparent container is fixed to the inner end of the two support frames. A water pump is fixed to the bottom end of the transparent container. A fixed shell is installed on the rear side of the top of the table. An electric push rod is fixed inside the fixed shell. A fixed plate is rotatably connected to the top of the electric push rod. The main motor is fixed to the front side of the top of the fixed plate. The bottom end of the output shaft of the main motor is connected to the top of the stirring plate. A liquid taking unit is provided on the front side of the support frame. A cleaning unit is provided on the top of the fixed plate. A storage unit is provided on the top of the table.

[0004] The working principle of the device is as follows: the fixed plate is adjusted by the electric push rod, the main motor is started to drive the stirring plate to rotate, thereby improving the mixing efficiency. After clarification, the fixed plate is first driven to rise by the electric push rod, and then the fixed plate is rotated to move the stirring plate out. The cleaning brush on the cleaning unit moves to the inside of the container to clean the inner wall.

[0005] However, the device still has the following problems: First, the device is open, which can easily lead to contamination of the reagents inside the container; second, the alternation of the cleaning brush and the stirring plate takes up a lot of space, the switching steps are cumbersome, and the practicality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an extractant calcium saponification clarification device. Through the arrangement of the clarification container, lifting drive, rotation drive, rotating component, and cover, the entire device maintains a good sealing state during the extraction process, preventing impurities from entering the container and affecting the extraction effect. At the same time, through the structural design of the rotating component, it can switch between stirring and stirring-cleaning modes outside the container. The switching method is simple, does not occupy additional space, and has the advantages of strong practicality and good cleaning effect.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An extractant calcium saponification clarification device includes a clarification container, a lifting drive member disposed on the side of the clarification container, a rotating drive member disposed on the lifting drive member, a rotating member disposed on the rotating drive member and entering the clarification container, and a cover disposed on the clarification container; the cover includes a cover plate and a hole disposed on the cover plate for the rotating member to pass through.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component includes a main rod, an upper crossbar and a lower crossbar disposed on the same side end of the main rod and perpendicular to the main rod, and a stirring blade disposed on the main rod and located between the upper crossbar and the lower crossbar.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hole body includes a circular hole disposed in the middle of the cover plate and matching the main rod, and a strip hole disposed on the side end of the circular hole and matching the upper crossbar and the lower crossbar.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this invention, the rotating component further includes a brush structure detachably connected between the upper and lower crossbars and parallel to the main rod.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bristle structure includes a side opening provided on the end of the upper crossbar away from the main rod, a side slot provided on the end of the lower crossbar away from the main rod, a plurality of pairs of grooves respectively provided on the two side walls of the side opening and the side slot and corresponding one-to-one, a fixing plate snapped into the groove, and bristles installed on the surface of the fixing plate away from the main rod.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating component further includes a fastening structure that is detachably connected to the upper crossbar and used to support the fixed plate.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastening structure includes a fixing hole provided on the upper crossbar, a post inserted into the fixing hole, an extension crossbar provided on the post, an adjusting vertical plate provided on the end of the extension crossbar away from the post and located at the side end of the upper crossbar, a threaded hole provided on the adjusting vertical plate, a threaded rod screwed into the threaded hole, and a fixing nut screwed into the threaded rod.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastening structure further includes a buffer layer disposed on the end of the threaded rod.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the upper crossbar and / or the lower crossbar are provided with positioning protrusions; the wall of the strip-shaped hole is provided with positioning grooves that match the positioning protrusions.

[0017] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cover further includes a connecting plate disposed on the side end of the cover plate and connected to the side wall of the clarification container, and a marking strip disposed on the connecting plate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Appendix Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from the main viewing angle.

[0019] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from a top view.

[0020] Appendix Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention located at the upper crossbar.

[0021] Appendix Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention located at the lower crossbar.

[0022] Attached diagram: 1. Clarifying container; 2. Lifting drive; 3. Rotation drive; 4. Rotating component; 5. Cover.

[0023] Main rod 41, upper crossbar 42, lower crossbar 43, stirring blade 44, brush structure 45, fastening structure 46, positioning protrusion 47;

[0024] Side opening 451, side slot 452, groove 453, fixing plate 454, brush bristles 455;

[0025] Fixing hole 461, insert post 462, extension horizontal plate 463, adjusting vertical plate 464, threaded hole 465, threaded rod 466, fixing nut 467, buffer layer 468;

[0026] Cover plate 51, hole body 52, connecting plate 53, marking strip 54;

[0027] 521 round hole, 522 strip hole, 523 positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] This embodiment provides an extractant calcium saponification clarification device, including a clarification container 1, a lifting drive 2 disposed on the side of the clarification container 1, a rotation drive 3 disposed on the lifting drive 2, a rotation drive 4 disposed on the rotation drive 3 and entering the clarification container 1, and a cover 5 disposed on the clarification container 1.

[0032] Understandably, this device also includes a frame for supporting all components. The clarification container 1 is open at the top and has a discharge port at the bottom. A recycling box for connecting to the discharge port is located at the bottom of the frame. The lifting drive component 2 includes at least a lifting cylinder and a mounting bracket for mounting the rotating drive component 3, which includes at least a motor. All of the above components are prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0033] In this embodiment, the rotating component 4 includes a main rod 41, an upper crossbar 42 and a lower crossbar 43 disposed on the same side end of the main rod 41 and perpendicular to the main rod 41, and a stirring blade 44 disposed on the main rod 41 and located between the upper crossbar 42 and the lower crossbar 43.

[0034] The main rod 41 is connected to the output end of the motor and rotates under the drive of the motor. The upper crossbar 42 and lower crossbar 43 are both perpendicular to the main rod 41 and have the same length. The stirring blade 44 consists of multiple rods with a length shorter than the upper crossbar 42 / lower crossbar 43, distributed along the vertical length of the main rod 41. Furthermore, there are two upper crossbars 42 / lower crossbars 43, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main rod 41. The longer ends of the upper crossbars 42 / lower crossbars 43 occupy 2 / 3 to 3 / 4 of the inner diameter of the clarification container 1, and the length of the stirring blade 44 occupies 1 / 2 of the inner diameter of the clarification container 1. When the rotating component 4 is stirring, the lifting drive component 2 drives the rotating component 4, which is connected to the rotating drive component 3, to enter the clarification container 1. The motor on the rotating drive component 3 drives the main rod 41 to rotate the upper crossbar 42, lower crossbar 43, and stirring blade 44 synchronously, accelerating the mixing of the extractant and the clarifying agent. Furthermore, through holes can be provided on the stirring blade 44 to reduce the resistance to stirring.

[0035] In this embodiment, the cover 5 includes a cover plate 51, a hole 52 disposed on the cover plate 51 for the rotating member 4 to pass through, a connecting plate 53 disposed on the side end of the cover plate 51 and connected to the side wall of the clarification container 1, and a marking strip 54 disposed on the connecting plate 53.

[0036] In this embodiment, the hole body 52 includes a circular hole 521 disposed in the middle of the cover plate 51 and matched with the main rod 41, and a strip hole 522 disposed on the side end of the circular hole 521 and matched with the upper crossbar 42 and the lower crossbar 43.

[0037] The cover plate 51 is used to seal the upper opening of the clarification container 1 to prevent impurities from entering the container. The hole 52 is designed so that the cover plate 51 does not need to be removed when the lifting drive 2 drives the rotating part 4 into / out of the container, thus improving the sealing performance of the device. It is worth noting that the upper crossbar 42 and the lower crossbar 43 need to be aligned with the strip hole 522 to enter / exit the container. Therefore, a marking strip 54 is provided to correct the position of the upper crossbar 42 to reduce the difficulty of alignment.

[0038] In this embodiment, the rotating component 4 further includes a bristle structure 45 detachably connected between the upper crossbar 42 and the lower crossbar 43 and parallel to the main rod 41. The bristle structure 45 includes a side opening 451 disposed on the end of the upper crossbar 42 away from the main rod 41, a side slot 452 disposed on the end of the lower crossbar 43 away from the main rod 41, multiple pairs of grooves 453 respectively disposed on the two side walls of the side opening 451 and the side slot 452 and corresponding one-to-one, a fixing plate 454 engaged in the grooves 453, and bristles 455 mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 454 facing away from the main rod 41.

[0039] The grooves 453 are arranged in pairs, and the number and position of the groove pairs in the side openings 451 and side slots 452 are the same. The fixing plate 454 is inserted from the top, and its two ends are limited and fixed by a pair of grooves. By setting the grooves, the position of the fixing plate 454 in the side openings 451 can be controlled, thereby controlling the extension length of the bristles 455 and thus controlling the cleaning intensity of the comb 455. It is worth noting that the fixing plate 454 cannot protrude from the ends of the upper crossbar 42 and the lower crossbar 43. Although the bristles 455 protrude from the ends of the upper crossbar 42 and the lower crossbar 43, the bristles 455 can smoothly enter / exit the container through deformation when passing through the strip hole 522 without interfering with the overall entry and exit.

[0040] In this embodiment, the rotating component 4 further includes a fastening structure 46 detachably connected to the upper crossbar 42 and used to support the fixing plate 454. The fastening structure 46 includes a fixing hole 461 on the upper crossbar 42, a post 462 inserted into the fixing hole 461, an extension crossbar 463 on the post 462, an adjusting vertical plate 464 on the end of the extension crossbar 463 away from the post 462 and located on the side end of the upper crossbar 42, a threaded hole 465 on the adjusting vertical plate 464, a threaded rod 466 screwed into the threaded hole 465, a fixing nut 467 screwed into the threaded rod 466, and a buffer layer 468 on the end of the threaded rod 466.

[0041] The insert post 462, the extension crossbar 463, and the adjusting vertical plate 464 can be welded or integrally formed to form an inverted U-shaped structure. The lower end of the adjusting vertical plate 464 is preferably flush with the lower surface of the upper crossbar 42. The depth of the threaded rod 466 entering the side opening 451 is controlled by the threaded hole 465, so that the buffer layer 468 abuts against the side surface of the fixing plate 454. Finally, the position of the threaded rod 466 is tightened by the fixing nut 467, which can strengthen the fixing plate 454.

[0042] In this embodiment, the upper crossbar 42 and / or the lower crossbar 43 are provided with positioning protrusions 47; the wall of the strip-shaped hole 522 is provided with positioning grooves 523 that match the positioning protrusions 47. The positioning protrusions 47 and positioning grooves 523 further improve the stability of the rotating component 4 entering and exiting the container. Furthermore, the position of the positioning groove 523 can also serve as a dispensing port for the drug and a suction port for the extractant, enhancing the accuracy of dispensing and suction.

[0043] The working principle of this device is as follows: The clarifying container 1 and the cover 5 are connected. The lifting drive 2 is activated, driving the rotating drive 3 and rotating component 4 into the clarifying container 1. At this time, the brush structure 45 and the fastening structure 46 are not installed. After the rotating component 4 reaches the predetermined position, the reagent is added into the container 1 through the positioning groove 523. The rotating drive 3 is then activated to drive the rotating component 4 to rotate, improving the mixing efficiency. After clarification is complete, the rotating drive 3 is activated to align the rotating component 4 with the marking strip 54. Then, the lifting drive 2 is activated again to drive the rotating drive 3 and rotating component 4 away from the clarifying container 1. The clarified reagent is then removed by an external suction device. The extractant is drawn out, and the waste is discharged through the outlet at the bottom of the container. After the brush structure 45 and the fastening structure 46 are installed, the lifting drive 2 is restarted to drive the rotating drive 3 and the rotating part 4 into the clarifying container 1. The cleaning reagent is injected into the container through the positioning groove 523. Then, the rotating drive 3 is started to drive the rotating part 4 to stir the cleaning reagent, and the brush structure 45 simultaneously cleans the inner wall of the container. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning liquid is discharged from the outlet at the bottom. The lifting drive 2 drives the rotating drive 3 and the rotating part 4 to move out of the clarifying container 1 and clean the entire rotating part 4 itself, waiting for the next extraction process.

[0044] Compared with existing technologies, this device has the following advantages: First, the entire device is in a well-sealed state during the extraction process, preventing impurities from entering the container and affecting the extraction effect; Second, through the structural design of the rotating component, the rotating component can switch between stirring and stirring-cleaning modes outside the container. The switching method is simple, does not occupy extra space, and has the advantages of strong practicality and good cleaning effect.

[0045] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative examples illustrating the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to substitute them, without departing from the spirit of this utility model or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An extractant calcium saponification clarification apparatus, comprising a clarification container (1), a lifting drive (2) disposed on the side of the clarification container (1), a rotation drive (3) disposed on the lifting drive (2), and a rotation component (4) disposed on the rotation drive (3) and entering the clarification container (1), characterized in that: It also includes a cover (5) disposed on the clarification container (1); the cover (5) includes a cover plate (51) and a hole (52) disposed on the cover plate (51) for the passage of the rotating member (4).

2. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (4) includes a main rod (41), an upper crossbar (42) and a lower crossbar (43) disposed on the same side end of the main rod (41) and perpendicular to the main rod (41), and a stirring blade (44) disposed on the main rod (41) and located between the upper crossbar (42) and the lower crossbar (43).

3. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hole body (52) includes a circular hole (521) disposed in the middle of the cover plate (51) and matched with the main rod (41), and a strip hole (522) disposed on the side end of the circular hole (521) and matched with the upper crossbar (42) and the lower crossbar (43).

4. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (4) also includes a brush structure (45) that is detachably connected between the upper crossbar (42) and the lower crossbar (43) and is parallel to the main bar (41).

5. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The brush structure (45) includes a side opening (451) on the end of the upper crossbar (42) away from the main bar (41), a side slot (452) on the end of the lower crossbar (43) away from the main bar (41), multiple pairs of grooves (453) respectively provided on the two side walls of the side opening (451) and the side slot (452) and corresponding one-to-one, a fixing plate (454) snapped into the groove (453), and brush bristles (455) installed on the surface of the fixing plate (454) away from the main bar (41).

6. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating component (4) also includes a fastening structure (46) that is detachably connected to the upper crossbar (42) and used to support the fixed plate (454).

7. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fastening structure (46) includes a fixing hole (461) provided on the upper crossbar (42), a plug (462) inserted into the fixing hole (461), an extension crossbar (463) provided on the plug (462), an adjusting vertical plate (464) provided on the end of the extension crossbar (463) away from the plug (462) and located on the side end of the upper crossbar (42), a threaded hole (465) provided on the adjusting vertical plate (464), a threaded rod (466) screwed into the threaded hole (465), and a fixing nut (467) screwed into the threaded rod (466).

8. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fastening structure (46) further includes a buffer layer (468) disposed on the end of the threaded rod (466).

9. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper crossbar (42) and / or the lower crossbar (43) are provided with positioning protrusions (47); the wall of the strip hole (522) is provided with positioning grooves (523) that match the positioning protrusions (47).

10. The extractant calcium saponification and clarification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (5) also includes a connecting plate (53) disposed on the side end of the cover plate (51) and connected to the side wall of the clarification container (1), and a marking strip (54) disposed on the connecting plate (53).

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