Waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device which comprises a spray tower, a liquid storage barrel and a filter box, and the liquid storage barrel is communicated with the spray tower through a liquid conveying pipe to provide spray liquid for the spray tower; a spiral guide groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the inner wall of the spraying tower, an annular pipe is rotationally connected to the end, located in the spraying tower, of the liquid conveying pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the annular pipe at equal angles. In conclusion, the utility model overcomes the defects in the prior art, is reasonable in design, prolongs the path and time of the waste gas in the spraying pipe through the spiral rising of the waste gas, improves the spraying effect, enables the contact between the waste gas and the spraying liquid to be more thorough as the spiral falling direction of the spraying liquid is opposite to the spiral direction of the waste gas, and has higher social use value and application prospect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, and in particular to a waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste salt melting treatment equipment removes impurities from industrial waste salt and allows it to be reused. During the waste salt recycling process, a lot of waste gas is generated. Traditional treatment equipment has poor filtration effect on waste gas. Randomly discharging these waste gases will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also harm the physical and mental health of workers.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent application number CN202120693402.X discloses an industrial sodium chloride molten waste salt treatment device. This utility model is equipped with a transmission mechanism and a conveying mechanism. When the waste gas is transmitted into the second chamber, the atomizing nozzle can convert water into small molecule water mist and spray it on the waste gas to achieve a good dust reduction effect. By setting up a filter plate and an activated carbon plate, the toxic substances in the waste gas can be effectively adsorbed. Thus, the whole device achieves the advantage of good purification effect.

[0004] However, there is still room for improvement in this device. In order to further improve the dust reduction effect of spraying, a waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device is provided that can make the waste gas and spray liquid mix more thoroughly. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device includes a spray tower, a storage tank and a filter box. The storage tank is connected to the spray tower through a liquid delivery pipe to provide spray liquid to the spray tower. The inner wall of the spray tower is provided with a spiral guide groove near the bottom. One end of the liquid delivery pipe located inside the spray tower is rotatably connected to an annular pipe. Multiple atomizing nozzles are provided at equal angles on the annular pipe.

[0008] Preferably, an air inlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the spray tower near the bottom, and one end of the air inlet pipe is located inside the spray tower and faces the inlet of the spiral guide groove.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the air inlet pipe inside the spray tower is rotatably connected to a rotating pipe, and the rotating pipe is connected to the annular pipe through a connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the infusion tube is provided with a connector at the end and is rotatably connected to one end of the connector, while the other end of the connector is fixedly connected to the rotating tube.

[0011] Preferably, a large gear is fixedly connected to the connector head, and a small gear is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray tower, with the small gear meshing with the large gear.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is provided at the top of the spray tower, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the gear shaft of the pinion.

[0013] Preferably, the infusion pipe is equipped with a pressure pump, which is used to pump the spray liquid into the annular pipe and provide a certain pressure.

[0014] Preferably, the spray tower is provided with a liquid outlet at the bottom, and a solenoid valve is provided on the liquid outlet.

[0015] Preferably, the filter box is connected to the upper part of the spray tower through an air outlet pipe, and the filter box is equipped with a filter plate and an activated carbon plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: after the exhaust gas is guided by the spiral guide groove, it spirals upward, which can prolong the path of the exhaust gas in the spray tower and the time it stays in the spray tower. The meshing connection between the small gear and the large gear can drive the annular tube to rotate, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle to rotate, so that the spray liquid spirals downward, and the direction of the spiral is opposite to the direction of the exhaust gas spiraling upward, thereby making the exhaust gas and the spray liquid mix more thoroughly and more effectively removing dust from the exhaust gas.

[0017] In summary, this utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, has a reasonable design, and the spiral upward movement of the exhaust gas extends the path and time of the exhaust gas in the spray pipe, improving the spraying effect. The spiral downward movement of the spray liquid is opposite to the spiral direction of the exhaust gas, making the contact between the exhaust gas and the spray liquid more thorough. It has high social use value and application prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray tower of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter box of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: spray tower 1, liquid outlet 11, solenoid valve 111, liquid storage tank 2, liquid delivery pipe 21, pressure pump 211, filter box 3, air outlet pipe 31, air inlet pipe 12, valve 121, spiral guide groove 13, connector 14, rotating pipe 15, connecting pipe 151, annular pipe 152, atomizing nozzle 153, large gear 142, small gear 143, motor 144, filter plate 32, activated carbon plate 33. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 A waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device includes a spray tower 1, a storage tank 2, and a filter box 3. The storage tank 2 is connected to the spray tower 1 through a liquid supply pipe 21 to provide spray liquid to the spray tower 1. An air inlet pipe 12 is provided on the side wall of the spray tower 1 near the bottom. A valve 121 is provided on the air inlet pipe 12. The waste gas generated during the melting and recycling of sodium chloride waste salt will enter the spray tower 1 through the air inlet pipe 12. The filter box 3 is connected to the upper part of the spray tower 1 through an air outlet pipe 31. After being sprayed and dusted, the waste gas enters the filter box 3 for further adsorption treatment.

[0027] The end of the infusion pipe 21 passes through the top of the spray tower 1 and enters the interior of the spray tower 1. The end of the infusion pipe 21 is provided with a connector 14 and is rotatably connected to one end of the connector 14. The other end of the connector 14 is fixedly connected to a rotating pipe 15. An annular pipe 152 is provided on the rotating pipe 15 through a connecting pipe 151. An atomizing nozzle 153 is provided at equal angles on the annular pipe 152. The spray liquid enters the rotating pipe 15 from the infusion pipe 21, then enters the annular pipe 152 through the connecting pipe 151, and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 153.

[0028] The inner wall of the spray tower 1 is provided with a spiral guide groove 13 near the bottom. The air inlet pipe 12 is located inside the spray tower 1 with one end facing the entrance of the spiral guide groove 13. After the exhaust gas enters the spiral guide groove 13 and is guided by the spiral guide groove 13, it spirals upward, which can prolong the path of the exhaust gas in the spray tower 1 and the time it stays in the spray tower 1, so that the exhaust gas and the spray liquid are mixed more thoroughly and the dust in the exhaust gas can be removed more effectively.

[0029] Furthermore, a large gear 142 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connector 14, and a small gear 143 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray tower 1. The small gear 143 meshes with the large gear 142. A motor 144 is provided at the top of the spray tower 1. The output end of the motor 144 is fixedly connected to the gear shaft of the small gear 143. When the motor 144 is started, it can drive the annular tube 152 to rotate through the meshing connection between the small gear 143 and the large gear 142, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 153 to rotate. This causes the spray liquid to spiral down, and the direction of the spiral is opposite to the direction of the exhaust gas spiraling up, which can further improve the spraying effect.

[0030] Furthermore, a pressure pump 211 is provided on the infusion pipe 21 to pump the spray liquid into the annular pipe 152 and provide a certain pressure.

[0031] Furthermore, the bottom of the spray tower 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 11, and a solenoid valve 111 is provided on the liquid outlet 11. When a certain amount of liquid accumulates inside the spray tower, the valve 121 is closed and the solenoid valve 111 is opened to discharge the liquid from the spray tower 1.

[0032] Furthermore, the filter box 3 is equipped with a filter plate 32 and an activated carbon plate 33 to further filter the exhaust gas after spraying.

[0033] Working principle: During the melting and recycling of sodium chloride waste salt, the waste gas generated enters the spray tower 1 through the inlet pipe 12. After being guided by the spiral guide groove 13, it spirals upward, which can prolong the path of the waste gas in the spray tower 1 and the time it stays in the spray tower 1. The pressure pump 211 is started, and the spray liquid enters the rotating pipe 151 through the liquid delivery pipe 21, and then enters the annular pipe 152 and is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 153. The motor 144 is started, and the small gear 143 meshes with the large gear 142 to drive the annular pipe 152 to rotate, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 153 to rotate. This causes the spray liquid to spiral downward, and the spiral direction is opposite to the spiral upward direction of the waste gas, so that the waste gas and the spray liquid are mixed more thoroughly, which can more effectively remove dust from the waste gas. After being sprayed, the waste gas enters the filter box 3 for filtration.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0035] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," "join," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device, characterized in that, include The spray tower (1), the storage tank (2) and the filter box (3) are connected to the spray tower (1) through the liquid delivery pipe (21) to provide spray liquid to the spray tower (1); The inner wall of the spray tower (1) is provided with a spiral guide groove (13) near the bottom. The end of the infusion pipe (21) located inside the spray tower (1) is rotatably connected to an annular pipe (152). Multiple atomizing nozzles (153) are provided at equal angles on the annular pipe (152).

2. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray tower (1) has an air inlet pipe (12) located near the bottom of its side wall. The air inlet pipe (12) is located inside the spray tower (1) with one end facing the entrance of the spiral guide groove (13).

3. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating pipe (15) at one end inside the spray tower (1), and the rotating pipe (15) is connected to the annular pipe (152) through a connecting pipe (151).

4. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The infusion tube (21) is provided with a connector (14) at the end and is rotatably connected to one end of the connector (14), and the other end of the connector (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating tube (15).

5. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A large gear (142) is fixedly connected to the connector (14), and a small gear (143) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the spray tower (1). The small gear (143) meshes with the large gear (142).

6. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the spray tower (1) is equipped with a motor (144), and the output end of the motor (144) is fixedly connected to the gear shaft of the pinion (143).

7. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The infusion tube (21) is equipped with a pressure pump (211), which is used to pump the spray liquid into the annular tube (152) and provide a certain pressure.

8. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spray tower (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (11) at the bottom, and a solenoid valve (111) is provided on the liquid outlet (11).

9. The waste salt high-temperature melting waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (3) is connected to the upper part of the spray tower (1) through the air outlet pipe (31), and the filter box (3) is provided with a filter plate (32) and an activated carbon plate (33).

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