Exterior wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation effect

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exterior wall latex paint coating structure with a good sound insulation effect, which relates to the technical field of exterior wall coatings and comprises a ductile layer, a sound insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a reflecting layer. The tough layer is located at the bottommost layer; the sound insulation layer is tightly connected to the upper part of the tough layer; the waterproof layer covers the sound insulation layer; the acrylic fiber layer is positioned on the upper end surface of the tough layer and is adjacent to the waterproof layer; a mechanical locking structure of a semi-spherical convex block and a semi-spherical groove is arranged between the acrylic fiber layer and the rubber plastic film, so that the problem that heat and moisture generated by a neutralization reaction damage a wall body is effectively solved; the mechanical locking structure provides stronger physical connection, the stress of the coating caused by environmental change is reduced, meanwhile, the neutralization reaction characteristic of the acrylic fiber layer is designed to be carried out in the coating, the direct influence of heat and moisture on the wall is avoided, and therefore excellent heat resistance and waterproof performance are provided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of outer wall coating, specifically is outer wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation effect. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of architectural coatings, exterior wall latex paint is widely used due to its excellent physical properties and decorative effects. In the prior art, various exterior wall latex paint coating structures have been proposed to improve the sound insulation effect, waterproof performance and durability of the coating. For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN212078487U discloses an outer wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation effect. The structure neutralizes the alkaline solution flowing out of the wall through the acrylic fiber layer, eliminating the alkaline solution and preventing the precipitation of hydroxide, thereby enhancing the adhesion stability of the coating to the wall surface and increasing the service life. At the same time, the acrylic fiber layer has a certain attraction effect, making the sound insulation effect of the latex paint body better. However, the prior art has some deficiencies. For example, when the acrylic fiber layer reacts with the alkaline solution flowing out of the wall, a large amount of heat is generated, which is transferred to the latex base layer and the wall surface, easily causing the latex base layer and the wall surface to dry and age. In addition, the water produced by the neutralization reaction flows back to the wall surface through the through hole, causing damage to the wall surface.

[0003] To overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an outer wall latex paint coating structure that solves the above problems. Through specific structural design, the present application includes a toughness layer, a sound insulation layer, a waterproof layer, an acrylic fiber layer, a rubber plastic film, a reflective layer, and their connection methods, aiming to provide an outer wall latex paint coating structure with reasonable structure, good sound insulation effect, and resistance to aging and easy to fall off. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an outer wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation effect, solving the problem of dry aging of the latex base layer and the wall surface when the acrylic fiber layer reacts with the alkaline solution flowing out of the wall, and the water produced by the neutralization reaction flowing back to the wall surface through the through hole, causing damage to the wall surface.

[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: an outer wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation effect, including a toughness layer, a sound insulation layer, a waterproof layer, and a reflective layer.

[0006] The toughness layer is located at the bottom layer.

[0007] The sound insulation layer is located above the toughness layer.

[0008] The waterproof layer covers the sound insulation layer.

[0009] The acrylic fiber layer is located on the upper end surface of the toughness layer, adjacent to the waterproof layer;

[0010] The rubber plastic film covers the upper surface of the acrylic fiber layer;

[0011] The reflective layer is located on the upper end surface of the rubber plastic film, and a plurality of semicircular ball bumps of the same material as the acrylic fiber layer are arranged between the top acrylic fiber layer and the rubber plastic film. The rubber plastic film is provided with a semicircular ball groove matched with the plurality of semicircular ball bumps, and the plurality of semicircular ball bumps extend into the semicircular ball groove.

[0012] Preferably, the sound insulation layer is composed of a multi-layer structure, including at least one layer of porous sound-absorbing material and one layer of waterproof and breathable film, wherein the porous sound-absorbing material is porous. This structure can effectively absorb and reduce noise, and the waterproof and breathable film ensures the waterproof performance of the material, so that the sound insulation layer can maintain its sound insulation effect in various environmental conditions.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the acrylic fiber layer is coated with an adhesive, and the surface of the acrylic fiber layer is coated with an adhesive on the surface of the plurality of semicircular ball bumps. The surface of the semicircular ball bump on the surface of the acrylic fiber layer is bonded to the corresponding groove on the rubber plastic film through the adhesive, which enhances the connection strength between the acrylic fiber layer and the toughness layer. The cooperation of the semicircular ball bump and the groove provides better mechanical locking, making the overall structure more stable and reducing the risk of interlayer separation caused by external force.

[0014] Preferably, the waterproof layer is composed of a multi-layer composite film, including at least one layer of high molecular waterproof film and one layer of reinforced polyester mesh. The thickness of the high molecular waterproof film is 0.1-0.3mm, and the mesh size of the polyester mesh is 3-5mm. The combination of high molecular waterproof film and reinforced polyester mesh provides excellent waterproof performance, while the reinforcing effect of the mesh improves the tear resistance and wear resistance of the waterproof layer, so that the waterproof layer remains light and thin while having high strength.

[0015] Preferably, the reflective layer is composed of a plurality of metal foils and transparent protective films. The thickness of the metal foil is 0.03-0.08mm, and the thickness of the transparent protective film is 0.02-0.1mm. It has ultraviolet resistance and weather resistance. The metal foil can effectively reflect light and heat, while the transparent protective film protects the metal foil from ultraviolet rays and harsh weather, prolonging the service life of the reflective layer and maintaining the appearance and performance of the material.

[0016] Preferably, the surfaces of the hemispherical protrusions on the acrylic fiber layer and the hemispherical grooves on the rubber plastic film are coated with a layer of anti-slip and wear-resistant material, which is silicone rubber or polyurethane with a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm, to improve the durability and stability of the connecting mechanism. The anti-slip and wear-resistant coating of silicone rubber or polyurethane enhances the friction between the protrusions and grooves, preventing slippage. At the same time, the improved wear resistance reduces wear caused by long-term use, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the connecting mechanism.

[0017] This utility model provides an exterior wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure effectively solves the problem of damage to the wall caused by heat and moisture generated by the neutralization reaction by setting a mechanical locking structure of hemispherical protrusions and hemispherical grooves between the acrylic fiber layer and the rubber plastic film. The mechanical locking structure provides a stronger physical connection and reduces the stress caused by environmental changes in the coating. At the same time, the neutralization reaction characteristics of the acrylic fiber layer are designed to take place inside the coating, avoiding the direct impact of heat and moisture on the wall, thus providing excellent heat resistance and waterproof performance.

[0019] (2) The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure solves the problem that water vapor cannot be effectively discharged in traditional coating structures by adding a waterproof and breathable membrane in the sound insulation layer. The material properties of the waterproof and breathable membrane allow water vapor molecules to pass through while preventing liquid water from penetrating, effectively reducing the accumulation of moisture inside the coating and avoiding problems such as blistering and peeling of the coating due to excessive humidity, thereby improving the waterproof performance and service life of the coating.

[0020] (3) The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure consists of multiple layers of metal foil and transparent protective film. The metal foil has high reflectivity, effectively reflecting ultraviolet rays and heat in sunlight, reducing the risk of fading or aging of the coating due to long-term ultraviolet radiation, ensuring that the coating can maintain its performance and appearance under various harsh climatic conditions, and enhancing the protective function and decorative effect of the coating.

[0021] This solves the problem that when the acrylic fiber layer reacts with the alkaline solution flowing from the wall, it can easily lead to the drying and aging of the latex base layer and the wall surface. The water produced by the neutralization reaction will flow back to the wall surface through the pores, causing damage to the wall surface. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rubber-plastic film structure of this utility model;

[0024] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the acrylic fiber layer structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram, 1 is the toughness layer; 2 is the sound insulation layer; 3 is the waterproof layer; 4 is the rubber plastic film; 5 is the reflective layer; and 6 is the acrylic fiber layer. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] Please see Figs. 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure, including a tough layer 1, a sound-insulating layer 2, a waterproof layer 3, and a reflective layer 5; the tough layer 1 is located at the bottom layer; the sound-insulating layer 2 is immediately above the tough layer 1; the waterproof layer 3 covers the sound-insulating layer 2; an acrylic fiber layer 6 is located on the upper surface of the tough layer 1 and adjacent to the waterproof layer 3; a rubber plastic film 4 covers the acrylic fiber layer 6; the reflective layer 5 is located on the upper surface of the rubber plastic film 4; and the topmost acrylic fiber layer 6 is adjacent to the rubber plastic film 4. Multiple hemispherical protrusions, integral with and made of the same material as the acrylic fiber layer 6, are provided between the membrane 4. Hemispherical grooves matching the multiple hemispherical protrusions are provided on the rubber plastic membrane 4. The multiple hemispherical protrusions extend into the hemispherical grooves. The sound insulation layer consists of a multi-layer structure, including at least one layer of porous sound-absorbing material and one layer of waterproof and breathable membrane. The porous sound-absorbing material is porous. An adhesive is coated on the surface of the acrylic fiber layer, and the adhesive on the surface of the acrylic fiber layer is applied to the surface of the multiple hemispherical protrusions. The coating is bonded to corresponding grooves on the rubber-plastic film using an adhesive. The toughness layer 1 provides the basic strength and durability of the coating structure, while the acrylic fiber layer enhances the coating's tensile and impact resistance. The porous sound-absorbing material of the sound insulation layer 2 effectively absorbs and reduces noise, while the waterproof and breathable membrane ensures the material's waterproof performance, allowing the sound insulation layer 2 to maintain its sound insulation effect under various environmental conditions. The combination of the polymer waterproof membrane and reinforced polyester mesh in the waterproof layer 3 provides excellent waterproof performance, while the reinforcement of the mesh improves the tear resistance and abrasion resistance of the waterproof layer 3. The metal foil of the reflective layer 5 effectively reflects light and heat, while the transparent protective film protects the metal foil from ultraviolet rays and harsh weather, extending the service life of the reflective layer 5. The hemispherical protrusions and grooves between the acrylic fiber layer and the rubber-plastic film 4, bonded with adhesive, enhance the connection strength between layers, providing better mechanical locking, making the overall structure more stable, and reducing the risk of interlayer separation due to external forces.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] This utility model embodiment provides a technical solution: an exterior wall latex paint coating structure with good sound insulation effect; the waterproof layer is composed of a multi-layer composite membrane, including at least one layer of polymer waterproof membrane and one layer of reinforced polyester mesh; the thickness of the polymer waterproof membrane is 0.1-0.3 mm, and the mesh size of the polyester mesh is 3-5 mm; the reflective layer is composed of multiple layers of metal foil and a transparent protective film; the thickness of the metal foil is 0.03-0.08 mm, and the thickness of the transparent protective film is 0.02-0.1 mm, possessing UV resistance and weather resistance; the surfaces of the hemispherical protrusions on the acrylic fiber layer and the hemispherical grooves on the rubber plastic film are coated with a layer of anti-slip and wear-resistant material, which is silicone rubber or polyurethane, with a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm, to improve the durability and stability of the connection mechanism; the thickness of the polymer waterproof membrane is designed to be 0.1-0.3 mm to ensure that the waterproof layer 3 can effectively prevent water penetration; and the addition of the reinforced polyester mesh not only enhances the mechanical strength and tear resistance of the waterproof layer 3, but also improves the overall structural stability. The reflective layer 5 consists of multiple layers of metal foil and a transparent protective film. The thickness of the metal foil is controlled between 0.03-0.08 mm, effectively reflecting light and heat and reducing heat absorption. The thickness of the transparent protective film is between 0.02-0.1 mm, providing UV resistance and weather resistance, protecting the metal foil from external environmental corrosion, and extending the service life of the reflective layer 5. The hemispherical bumps and grooves between the acrylic fiber layer and the toughening layer 1, combined with the use of anti-slip and wear-resistant materials such as silicone rubber or polyurethane, not only enhance the connection strength between layers but also improve the durability and stability of the connection mechanism, making the entire coating structure more stable and reducing the risk of interlayer separation due to external forces, thereby improving the overall service life and performance of the coating.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure, characterized by: It includes a tough layer (1), a sound insulation layer (2), a waterproof layer (3), a reflective layer (5), an acrylic fiber layer (6), and a rubber plastic film (4); The toughness layer (1) is located at the bottom layer; The sound insulation layer (2) is immediately above the toughness layer (1); The waterproof layer (3) covers the sound insulation layer (2); The acrylic fiber layer (6) is located on the upper end face of the toughness layer (1) and is adjacent to the waterproof layer (3); The rubber plastic film (4) covers the acrylic fiber layer (6); The reflective layer (5) is located on the upper surface of the rubber plastic film (4). Between the topmost acrylic fiber layer (6) and the rubber plastic film (4), there are multiple hemispherical protrusions that are integral with the acrylic fiber layer (6) and of the same material. The rubber plastic film (4) is provided with hemispherical grooves that match the multiple hemispherical protrusions. The multiple hemispherical protrusions extend into the hemispherical grooves.

2. The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sound insulation layer (2) is composed of a multi-layer structure, including at least one layer of porous sound-absorbing material and one layer of waterproof and breathable membrane, wherein the porous sound-absorbing material is porous.

3. The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acrylic fiber layer (6) is coated with an adhesive. The adhesive on the surface of the acrylic fiber layer (6) is applied to the surface of a plurality of hemispherical bumps. The surface of the hemispherical bumps on the acrylic fiber layer (6) is bonded to the corresponding grooves on the rubber plastic film (4) by the adhesive.

4. The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (3) is composed of a multi-layer composite membrane, including at least one layer of polymer waterproof membrane and one layer of reinforced polyester mesh fabric. The thickness of the polymer waterproof membrane is 0.1-0.3 mm, and the mesh size of the polyester mesh fabric is 3-5 mm.

5. The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective layer (5) is composed of multiple layers of metal foil and a transparent protective film. The thickness of the metal foil is 0.03-0.08 mm and the thickness of the transparent protective film is 0.02-0.1 mm. It has UV resistance and weather resistance.

6. The sound-insulating exterior wall latex paint coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the hemispherical protrusions on the acrylic fiber layer (6) and the hemispherical grooves on the rubber plastic film (4) are coated with a layer of anti-slip and wear-resistant material, which is silicone rubber or polyurethane with a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm, to improve the durability and stability of the connection mechanism.

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