Hydraulic support for coal mine reloading

By designing side support mechanisms and protective boxes on the hydraulic supports, stable support for the mine sidewalls and top is achieved, solving the problems of uneven stress and difficult maintenance when hydraulic supports are used in coal mines, and improving support stability and maintenance convenience.

CN223647849UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09NINGXIA SUNING INTELLIGENT EQUIP MFG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520171263.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-26
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing hydraulic supports are used in coal mines, uneven stress leads to component damage, making maintenance difficult. Furthermore, it is difficult to adjust the support angle, resulting in poor support stability and an inability to adapt to the complex mining environment.

Method used

A hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines was designed, equipped with a side support mechanism and a protective box. The side support mechanism adjusts the angle through a rotating disc and a mounting plate. The rotating motor inside the protective box drives the sliding cylinder to move the rod, thereby achieving stable support for the mine sidewalls and top.

Benefits of technology

It improves the support stability of the mine sidewalls and roof, enhances the adaptability of the equipment, facilitates maintenance and replacement of damaged parts, and reduces maintenance difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223647849U_ABST
    Figure CN223647849U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic supports, and discloses a hydraulic support for coal mine reloading, which comprises a main body, a base is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the main body, side supporting mechanisms are rotatably arranged on both sides of the main body, the main body comprises a protection box, and sliding cylinders are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the protection box. A rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom face of the protection box, moving rods are slidably arranged on the two sides of the interior of the sliding barrel, a mounting box is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the sliding barrel, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom face of the mounting box, and a supporting table is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the second electric push rod. According to the mine side wall supporting device, when the mine side wall supporting device is used, the side supporting mechanisms are fixed to the two sides of the main body, the side supporting mechanisms can support the side wall of a mine when started, the firmness degree of the side wall of the mine is increased, the side supporting mechanisms comprise rotating discs when used, and the positions of the side supporting mechanisms can be adjusted when the rotating discs are used.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic supports, and in particular to hydraulic supports for heavy equipment in coal mines. Background Technology

[0002] In coal seams, the working conditions of coal mining machines during coal cutting are complex and the environment is quite harsh, which can easily lead to uneven stress on hydraulic supports and damage to support components. Regular maintenance of the supports is required to ensure the normal operation of the equipment. However, hydraulic supports are tall, heavy, and difficult to maintain.

[0003] When repairing equipment, new hydraulic supports are needed to support the roadway to prevent accidents. However, the internal environment of the coal mine is complex. The top wall of the mine roadway may be sloping, and there may be a risk of collapse on the side of the mine. Existing supports are difficult to adjust the support angle and have poor support stability.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided hydraulic supports for heavy equipment in coal mines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines, wherein the side support mechanism can support the side wall of the mine when the main body is deployed.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines, comprising a main body, a base fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the main body, side support mechanisms rotatably mounted on both sides of the main body, a protective box including a sliding cylinder fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the protective box, a rotating motor fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the protective box, a moving rod slidably mounted on both sides inside the sliding cylinder, an installation box fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the sliding cylinder, a second electric push rod fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the installation box, and a support platform fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the second electric push rod;

[0007] The upper surface of the support platform is hinged with rotating plates on both sides, and telescopic rods are rotatably mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the support platform. A steering block is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower surface of each of the two rotating plates. The side support mechanism includes a rotating disk. A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating disk. A second protective plate is threadedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate. Two mounting rods are threadedly mounted on the other side of the second protective plate. Three first protective plates are threadedly mounted on one side of each of the two mounting rods. Multiple second connecting screws are threadedly fitted on the other side of each of the two mounting rods.

[0008] Furthermore, a first electric push rod is fixedly provided on both the front and rear ends of the main body, and two anti-slip pads are fixedly provided on the lower end surfaces of the two first electric push rods.

[0009] Furthermore, a movable seat is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the base, and rotating wheels are rotatably provided on both sides of the movable seat.

[0010] Furthermore, a gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor, and tooth grooves are opened at the front and rear ends of the two moving rods.

[0011] Furthermore, both rotating plates are hinged to their upper surfaces and are threaded with hinges.

[0012] Furthermore, the front end face of the rotating disk is threaded with multiple fixing screws, and the four corners of the other side of the mounting plate are threaded with first connecting screws.

[0013] Furthermore, handles are fixedly provided on both the front and rear ends of the main body.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines proposed in this utility model has side support mechanisms fixed on both sides of the main body during use. When the side support mechanisms are started, they can support the side walls of the mine, increasing the stability of the mine side walls. The side support mechanism includes a rotating disk, which can adjust the position of the side support mechanism during use, so that the side support mechanism can fit more closely to the mine wall. The rotating disk and the mounting plate are fixed together, and the mounting plate and the second protective plate are fixed together. The second protective plate, multiple first protective plates and the mounting plate can form a side plate. The side plate can be replaced according to the damaged part after damage.

[0016] 2. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines proposed in this utility model includes a protective box. The protective box can protect the internal structure during use. When the rotating motor fixed to the bottom of the protective box is started, it can move the two moving rods inside the sliding cylinder to both sides, so that the main body can unfold the side support mechanism and fix the side support mechanism to the side wall of the mine. The upper end of the protective box is fixed with a second electric push rod through the mounting box. When the second electric push rod is started, it can adjust the position of the support platform. The support platform is equipped with a rotating plate. The rotating plate can rotate at the upper end of the support platform, so that the rotating plate can tilt and make it easier to fit the top of the mine. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main axial view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view axial side view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a frontal sectional view of the main structure of this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Main body; 2. First electric actuator; 3. Handle; 4. Anti-slip pad; 5. Base; 6. Movable seat; 7. Rotating wheel; 8. Side support mechanism; 101. Protective box; 102. Rotating motor; 103. Moving rod; 104. Gear groove; 105. Packing box; 106. Second electric actuator; 107. Support platform; 108. Telescopic rod; 109. Rotating plate; 110. Hinge; 111. Folding plate; 112. Steering block; 113. Sliding cylinder; 801. Rotating disk; 802. Fixing screw; 803. Mounting plate; 804. First connecting screw; 805. Mounting rod; 806. Second connecting screw; 807. First protective plate; 808. Second protective plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines, comprising a main body 1, a base 5 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the main body 1, side support mechanisms 8 rotatably mounted on both sides of the main body 1, first electric push rods 2 fixedly mounted on the front and rear end faces of the main body 1, two anti-slip pads 4 fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the two first electric push rods 2, a movable seat 6 fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the base 5, rotating wheels 7 rotatably mounted on both sides of the movable seat 6, and handles 3 fixedly mounted on the front and rear end faces of the main body 1.

[0025] Specifically, a base 5 is fixed to the lower end of the main body 1. The base 5 can fix the movable seat 6 during use. The rotating wheel 7 on the movable seat 6 can facilitate the movement of the entire device by the operator. Handles 3 are fixed to the front and rear ends of the main body 1. The handles 3 can facilitate the movement of the entire device by the operator. Side support mechanisms 8 are rotatably set on both sides of the main body 1. When the side support mechanisms 8 are unfolded, they can reinforce the side wall of the mine. During use, the upper end of the main body 1 can support the top of the mine. The first electric push rod 2 is fixed to the front and rear ends of the main body 1. The first electric push rod 2 can contact the ground when it is started, so that the device can remain stable on the upper end of the ground.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 The main body 1 includes a protective box 101. Sliding cylinders 113 are fixedly installed on both inner walls of the protective box 101. A rotating motor 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the protective box 101. Moving rods 103 are slidably installed on both sides inside the sliding cylinders 113. A mounting box 105 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding cylinders 113. A second electric push rod 106 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting box 105. A support platform 107 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the second electric push rod 106. Rotating plates 109 are hinged on both sides of the upper surface of the support platform 107. Telescopic rods 108 are rotatably installed on both sides of the upper surface of the support platform 107. A steering block 112 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the two rotating plates 109. A gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotating motor 102. Gear grooves 104 are opened at the front and rear ends of the two moving rods 103. Folding plates 111 are hinged on the upper surface of the two rotating plates 109. Hinges 110 are threadedly fixed on the upper surface of the two rotating plates 109.

[0027] Specifically, the main body 1 can be fixed to the top of the mine shaft during use. The main structure of the main body 1 includes a protective box 101, inside which is a sliding cylinder 113. Inside the sliding cylinder 113 are two moving rods 103. A rotating motor 102 is fixed to the bottom surface of the protective box 101. A gear is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 102. When the rotating motor 102 is started, the gear rotates. The gear engages with the toothed grooves 104 on the moving rods 103, allowing the moving rods 103 to move when the rotating motor 102 is started. The upper surface of the sliding cylinder 113 is fixed... The installation box 105 is fixed inside. When in use, the installation box 105 has a second electric actuator 106 fixed inside. The upper end of the second electric actuator 106 is fixed with a support platform 107. The upper end of the support platform 107 is rotatably equipped with a rotating plate 109. The rotating plate 109 can adjust its position according to the shape of the top surface of the mine. The lower end of the rotating plate 109 is fixed with a steering block 112. The telescopic rod 108 connected to the steering block 112 can limit the rotation angle of the rotating plate 109. The rotating plate 109 is fixed with a folding plate 111 through a hinge 110. When in use, the folding plate 111 can be unfolded to increase the support area of ​​the rotating plate 109.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 The side support mechanism 8 includes a rotating disk 801. A mounting plate 803 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk 801. A second protective plate 808 is threadedly fixed on one side of the mounting plate 803. Two mounting rods 805 are threadedly fixed on the other side of the second protective plate 808. Three first protective plates 807 are threadedly fixed on one side of the two mounting rods 805. Multiple second connecting screws 806 are threadedly fitted on the other side of each of the two mounting rods 805. Multiple fixing screws 802 are threadedly fitted on the front end face of the rotating disk 801. First connecting screws 804 are threadedly fitted on the four corners of the other side of the mounting plate 803.

[0029] Specifically, the main structure of the side support mechanism 8 includes a rotating disk 801. The rotating disk 801 can be rotatably connected to the moving rod 103 during use, so that the position of the rotating disk 801 can be adjusted according to the needs of the side support mechanism 8. After the position of the rotating disk 801 is adjusted, it can be fixed by the first connecting screw 804. A mounting plate 803 is fixed on one side of the rotating disk 801. The mounting plate 803 is connected to a second protective plate 808 by the first connecting screw 804. The second protective plate 808 is connected to a mounting rod 805. During use, the mounting rod 805 can be fixed to multiple first protective plates 807 by the second connecting screw 806, so that the first protective plates 807 can form a protective side plate with the second protective plates 808.

[0030] Working principle: The front and rear ends of the main body 1 are fixed with handles 3, which can facilitate the movement of the entire device by the staff. The two sides of the main body 1 are equipped with side support mechanisms 8, which can reinforce the mine side wall when the main body 1 unfolds the side support mechanisms 8.

[0031] The front and rear ends of the main body 1 are fixed with a first electric actuator 2. When the first electric actuator 2 is started, it can contact the ground, so that the device can remain stable at the top of the ground.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) is fixedly provided with a base (5) on its lower end face. The main body (1) is rotatably provided with side support mechanisms (8) on both sides. The main body (1) includes a protective box (101). The inner walls of both sides of the protective box (101) are fixedly provided with sliding cylinders (113). The bottom surface of the protective box (101) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (102). The sliding cylinder (113) is slidably provided with moving rods (103) on both sides inside. The upper end face of the sliding cylinder (113) is fixedly provided with an installation box (105). The bottom surface of the installation box (105) is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod (106). The upper end face of the second electric push rod (106) is fixedly provided with a support platform (107). The upper end face of the support platform (107) is hinged with rotating plates (109) on both sides. The upper end face of the support platform (107) is rotatably provided with telescopic rods (108) on both sides. The lower end face of the two rotating plates (109) is fixedly provided with a steering block (112) on one side. The side support mechanism (8) includes a rotating disk (801). The rotating disk (801) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (803) on one side. The mounting plate (803) is threadedly fixed with a second protective plate (808) on one side. The second protective plate (808) is threadedly fixed with two mounting rods (805) on the other side. The two mounting rods (805) are threadedly fixed with three first protective plates (807) on one side. The two mounting rods (805) are threadedly fitted with multiple second connecting screws (806) on the other side.

2. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod (2) on both the front and rear ends, and two anti-slip pads (4) are fixedly provided on the lower ends of the two first electric push rods (2).

3. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable seat (6) is fixedly provided on the lower end face of the base (5), and rotating wheels (7) are rotatably provided on both sides of the movable seat (6).

4. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the rotating motor (102) is fixedly provided with a gear, and the front and rear ends of the two moving rods (103) are provided with tooth grooves (104).

5. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two rotating plates (109) are hinged with folding plates (111), and the upper surfaces of the two rotating plates (109) are threaded with hinges (110).

6. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face of the rotating disk (801) is threaded with a plurality of fixing screws (802), and the four corners of the other side of the mounting plate (803) are threaded with a first connecting screw (804).

7. The hydraulic support for heavy equipment in coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) has handles (3) fixedly installed on both the front and rear ends.