Self-locking button switch assembling machine
By setting multiple processing fixtures and corresponding assembly components on an electric turntable, the automated assembly and testing of self-locking push-button switches is achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual assembly and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422673200.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing assembly of self-locking push-button switches mainly relies on manual operation, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A self-locking push button switch assembly machine was designed. By setting multiple processing fixtures on an electric turntable and arranging components such as the faceplate assembly assembly, the button cap assembly assembly, the detection button cap, and the oiling assembly in sequence, automated assembly and testing can be achieved.
The automated assembly and testing of self-locking push-button switches has been achieved, significantly improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223651293U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automated assembly machines, and in particular to a self-locking push button switch assembly machine. Background Technology
[0002] A self-locking button is a common type of push-button switch. It is widely used in industries such as machinery, automation equipment, machine tools, electronic equipment, flashlights, and LED lighting. When the self-locking button is pressed for the first time, the switch is turned on and held; when the self-locking button is pressed a second time, the switch is turned off.
[0003] However, most existing self-locking push-button switches are assembled and tested manually, which is inefficient and reduces processing efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] To overcome the shortcomings mentioned above, this utility model provides a technical solution that can solve the above problems.
[0005] A self-locking push-button switch assembly machine includes a workbench;
[0006] An electric turntable is installed at the top of the worktable. A controller is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the electric turntable. Several processing fixtures are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of the upper surface of the electric turntable.
[0007] The outer circular arrangement of the electric turntable includes a faceplate assembly, a button cap assembly, a detection button cap and oiling assembly, a rotating shaft assembly, a large gasket assembly, a small gasket assembly, a contact piece assembly, a bottom cover and spring assembly, a finished product clamping assembly, and a finished product discharge assembly.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the faceplate assembly assembly, the button cap assembly assembly, and the rotating shaft assembly assembly all include a first vibrating plate, the discharge end of the first vibrating plate is provided with a first vertical vibration feeder, and the discharge end of the first vertical vibration feeder is provided with a first material sensing optical fiber.
[0009] Opposite to the first vertical vibrating feeder, there are first left and right cylinders respectively, which are arranged relative to the processing fixture. The extension and retraction ends of the first left and right cylinders are provided with first upper and lower cylinders. The extension and retraction ends of the first upper and lower cylinders are provided with first unloading cylinders. The extension and retraction ends of the first unloading cylinders pass downward through the first upper and lower cylinders and are provided with first extension blocks. The middle part of the first extension blocks is provided with first elastic grippers.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the detection button cap and oiling assembly includes a second upper and lower cylinder disposed inside the processing fixture, a first gear shaft disposed at the telescopic end of the second upper and lower cylinder, a rotating measuring shaft disposed at the lower end of the first gear shaft, a rotating cylinder disposed on one side of the second upper and lower cylinder, and a first gear rack disposed at the telescopic end of the rotating cylinder that meshes with the gear shaft.
[0011] It also includes a first upper cylinder set at the lower end of the processing fixture, and the lower end of the second upper cylinder and the upper end of the upper cylinder respectively provided with optical fibers relative to the processing fixture.
[0012] It also includes an angle adjustment base located on the outside of the machining fixture. The upper end of the angle adjustment base is equipped with a third upper and lower cylinder. The extension and retraction end of the third upper and lower cylinder is equipped with an oil valve, which is positioned relative to the machining fixture.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both the large gasket assembly assembly and the small gasket assembly assembly include a second vibrating plate. The discharge end of the second vibrating plate is provided with a second direct vibration feeder. The discharge end of the second direct vibration feeder is provided with a second material sensing optical fiber. The discharge end of the second direct vibration feeder is provided with a first misalignment cylinder. The telescopic end of the first misalignment cylinder is provided with a first misalignment groove. A rotary motor is provided on the outside of the first misalignment groove. A rotary gear is provided on the working end of the rotary motor. A first feeding groove is meshed on one side of the rotary gear. A direction-selecting optical fiber is provided at the lower end of the first feeding groove.
[0014] Opposite to the first feeding trough, there are second left and right cylinders respectively, which are arranged relative to the processing fixture. The extension and retraction ends of the second left and right cylinders are provided with fourth upper and lower cylinders. The extension and retraction ends of the fourth upper and lower cylinders are provided with second unloading cylinders. The extension and retraction ends of the second unloading cylinders pass downward through the fourth upper and lower cylinders and are provided with second extension blocks. The lower end of the second extension blocks is provided with two second elastic grippers. On the side of the second elastic gripper away from the second direct vibration feeder, multiple first limit posts are provided on the outer side.
[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the contact piece assembly includes a third vibrating plate, the discharge end of the third vibrating plate is provided with a third direct vibration feeder, the discharge end of the third direct vibration feeder is provided with a third material sensing optical fiber, the discharge end of the third direct vibration feeder is provided with a second misalignment cylinder, and the extension end of the second misalignment cylinder is provided with a second misalignment groove.
[0016] Opposite to the second misalignment groove, there are third left and right cylinders respectively relative to the processing fixture. The extension and retraction ends of the third left and right cylinders are provided with fifth upper and lower cylinders. The extension and retraction ends of the fifth upper and lower cylinders are provided with third stripping cylinders. The extension and retraction ends of the third stripping cylinders pass downward through the fifth upper and lower cylinders and are provided with third extension blocks. The lower end of the second extension block is provided with a third elastic gripper. Multiple second limit posts are provided on the outside of the third elastic gripper.
[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom cover and spring assembly includes a fourth vibrating plate, the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate is provided with a fourth material sensing optical fiber, the outer end of the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate is provided with a bottom cover groove, one side of the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate is provided with a third misalignment cylinder, the telescopic end of the third misalignment cylinder is provided with a third misalignment groove, the other side of the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate is provided with a material feeding cylinder, and the telescopic end of the material feeding cylinder is provided with multiple feeding claws evenly spaced.
[0018] A fifth vibratory plate is provided on one side of the bottom cover groove. A spring cylinder is provided at the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate. A spring lever is provided at the telescopic end of the spring cylinder. The other end of the spring lever is provided below the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate. A spring groove is provided below the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate. A spring moving cylinder is provided behind the spring groove. A spring measuring cylinder is provided at the lower end of the spring cylinder. A test rod is provided at the telescopic end of the spring measuring cylinder. The other end of the test rod is provided below the spring groove. A lower spring cylinder is provided behind the spring cylinder. A spring loading cylinder is provided at the telescopic end of the lower spring cylinder. A loading rod is provided at the telescopic end of the spring loading cylinder relative to the spring groove.
[0019] A tilting cylinder is provided at the other end of the bottom cover groove. A second gear rack is provided at the telescopic end of the tilting cylinder. A second gear shaft is meshed with the second gear rack. A tilting plate is provided on the side of the second gear shaft away from the bottom cover groove. Tilting troughs are provided on the left and right sides of the tilting plate. A bottom cover pushing cylinder is provided on the side of the tilting troughs close to the bottom cover groove.
[0020] A material storage channel is provided on the outer side of the bottom cover groove. A support plate is provided on the lower side of the other end of the material storage channel. An assembly cylinder is provided above the other end of the material storage channel. A bottom cover clamping cylinder is provided at the telescopic end of the assembly cylinder. A fourth telescopic block is provided at the lower end of the bottom cover clamping cylinder. A bottom cover clamping claw is provided in the middle of the fourth telescopic block. Bottom cover support cylinders are provided on the three sides of the outer side of the material storage channel. A support plate mounting groove is provided on the support plate corresponding to the processing fixture. A second upper lifting cylinder is provided at the lower end of the support plate.
[0021] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the finished product clamping assembly includes a riveting cylinder disposed at the upper end of the processing fixture and an anti-fall support column disposed at the lower end of the processing fixture.
[0022] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the finished product discharge assembly includes a discharge cylinder disposed at the lower end of the processing fixture and an air blowing pipe disposed inside the processing fixture, and also includes a discharge passage disposed corresponding to the processing fixture.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by arranging several processing fixtures in a circular array on the outer side of the upper surface of the electric turntable, and by arranging the face cover assembly assembly, button cap assembly assembly, button cap detection and oiling assembly, rotating shaft assembly assembly, large gasket assembly assembly, small gasket assembly assembly, contact piece assembly assembly, bottom cover and spring assembly assembly, finished product clamping assembly, and finished product discharge assembly in a circular array on the outer side of the electric turntable, the automated assembly and detection of self-locking button switches can be realized, thereby effectively improving processing efficiency.
[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this embodiment or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the workbench.
[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the faceplate assembly component.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the keycap and oiling assembly.
[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the large gasket assembly.
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the contact patch assembly.
[0032] Figure 7 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the bottom cover and spring assembly assembly.
[0033] Figure 8 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the bottom cover and spring assembly assembly.
[0034] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of point A.
[0035] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the finished product clamping assembly.
[0036] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the finished product discharge assembly.
[0037] The diagram shows: 1. Workbench; 101. Electric turntable; 102. Controller; 103. Machining fixture; 2. Cover assembly assembly; 201. First vibratory feeder; 202. First direct-vibration feeder; 203. First material sensing fiber optic cable; 204. First left and right cylinders; 205. First up and down cylinders; 206. First unloading cylinder; 207. First telescopic block; 208. First elastic gripper; 3. Keycap assembly assembly; 4. Keycap and oiling assembly assembly; 401. Second up and down cylinders; 402. First gear shaft; 403. Rotary measuring shaft; 404. Rotary cylinder; 405. First gear rack; 406. First top cylinder; 407. Through-beam fiber optic cable; 408. Angle adjustment base; 40 9. Third upper and lower cylinders; 410. Oil valve; 5. Rotary shaft assembly; 6. Large gasket assembly; 601. Second vibratory feeder; 602. Second linear vibratory feeder; 603. Second material sensing fiber optic cable; 604. First misalignment cylinder; 605. First misalignment groove; 606. Rotary motor; 607. Rotary gear; 608. First feeding trough; 609. Direction selection fiber optic cable; 610. Second left and right cylinders; 611. Fourth upper and lower cylinders; 612. Second unloading cylinder; 613. Second telescopic block; 614. Second elastic gripper; 615. First limiting post; 7. Small gasket assembly; 8. Contact piece assembly; 801. Third vibratory feeder; 802. Third linear vibratory feeder; 803. 804. Third material sensing fiber optic cable; 805. Second misalignment cylinder; 806. Second misalignment groove; 807. Third left / right cylinder; 808. Fifth up / down cylinder; 809. Third unloading cylinder; 810. Third telescopic block; 811. Third elastic gripper; 812. Second limit post; 9. Bottom cover and spring assembly; 901. Fourth vibratory feeder; 902. Fourth material sensing fiber optic cable; 903. Bottom cover groove; 904. Third misalignment cylinder; 905. Third misalignment groove; 906. Material feeding cylinder; 907. Gripper; 908. Fifth vibratory feeder; 909. Spring-distributing cylinder; 910. Spring-distributing lever; 911. Spring groove; 912. Spring moving cylinder; 913. Measuring spring cylinder; 914. Test 915. Lower spring cylinder; 916. Spring mounting cylinder; 917. Loading rod; 918. Tilting cylinder; 919. Second gear rack; 920. Second gear shaft; 921. Tilting plate; 922. Tilting trough; 923. Bottom cover pushing cylinder; 924. Storage channel; 925. Pallet; 926. Assembly cylinder; 927. Bottom cover clamping cylinder; 928. Fourth telescopic block; 929. Bottom cover clamping claw; 930. Bottom cover supporting cylinder; 931. Pallet mounting slot; 932. Second upper lifting cylinder; 10. Finished product clamping assembly; 1001. Riveting cylinder; 1002. Anti-fall support column; 11. Finished product discharge assembly; 1101. Discharge cylinder; 1102. Air blowing pipe; 1103. Discharge passage. Detailed Implementation
[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0039] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0040] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0041] In the embodiments of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0042] Please see Figure 1-11 A self-locking push button switch assembly machine, comprising a workbench 1;
[0043] An electric turntable 101 is provided at the upper end of the worktable 1. A controller 102 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the electric turntable 101. Several processing fixtures 103 are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of the upper surface of the electric turntable 101.
[0044] The outer circular arrangement of the electric turntable 101 includes: a faceplate assembly 2, a button cap assembly 3, a detection button cap and oiling assembly 4, a rotating shaft assembly 5, a large gasket assembly 6, a small gasket assembly 7, a contact piece assembly 8, a bottom cover and spring assembly 9, a finished product clamping assembly 10, and a finished product discharge assembly 11.
[0045] During operation, the electric turntable 101 drives the processing fixture 103 to rotate. The parts are fed into the processing fixture 103 through the face cover assembly assembly 2, keycap assembly assembly 3, keycap and oiling assembly 4, rotating shaft assembly assembly 5, large gasket assembly assembly 6, small gasket assembly assembly 7, contact piece assembly assembly 8, and bottom cover and spring assembly assembly 9. The parts inside the processing fixture 103 are then assembled. The finished product clamping assembly 10 clamps the assembled parts inside the processing fixture 103. Finally, the finished product discharge assembly 11 transports and collects the parts outward.
[0046] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the faceplate assembly 2, the button cap assembly 3, and the rotating shaft assembly 5 all include a first vibratory plate 201. The discharge end of the first vibratory plate 201 is provided with a first vertical vibration feeder 202, and the discharge end of the first vertical vibration feeder 202 is provided with a first material sensing optical fiber 203.
[0047] Opposite to the first vertical vibration feeder 202, a first left and right cylinder 204 is provided relative to the processing fixture 103. The telescopic end of the first left and right cylinder 204 is provided with a first up and down cylinder 205. The telescopic end of the first up and down cylinder 205 is provided with a first unloading cylinder 206. The telescopic end of the first unloading cylinder 206 passes downward through the first up and down cylinder 205 and is provided with a first telescopic block 207. The middle part of the first telescopic block 207 is provided with a first elastic gripper 208.
[0048] The material is fed to the first vertical vibrating feeder 202 by the first vibrating plate 201. After the first material sensing fiber optic cable 203 senses the material on the top cover, the first left and right cylinders 204 drive the first elastic gripper 208 to move between the processing fixture 103 and the first vertical vibrating feeder 202. The first up and down cylinders 205 drive the first elastic gripper 208 to move up and down. The first unloading cylinder 206 drives the first telescopic block 207 to move up and down, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the first elastic gripper 208, and thus realizing the transfer of the material on the top cover on the first vertical vibrating feeder 202 to the processing fixture 103 by the first elastic gripper 208.
[0049] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the detection button cap and oiling assembly 4 includes a second upper and lower cylinder 401 disposed inside the processing fixture 103. The telescopic end of the second upper and lower cylinder 401 is provided with a first gear shaft 402. The lower end of the first gear shaft 402 is provided with a rotating measuring shaft 403. A rotating cylinder 404 is disposed on one side of the second upper and lower cylinder 401. The telescopic end of the rotating cylinder 404 is provided with a first gear rack 405 that meshes with the gear shaft.
[0050] It also includes a first upper cylinder 406 disposed at the lower end of the processing fixture 103, and the lower end of the second upper cylinder 401 and the upper end of the upper cylinder respectively provided with a through-beam fiber 407 relative to the processing fixture 103.
[0051] It also includes an angle adjustment base 408 located on the outside of the machining fixture 103. A third upper and lower cylinder 409 is provided at the upper end of the angle adjustment base 408. An oil valve 410 is provided at the extension and retraction end of the third upper and lower cylinder 409. The oil valve 410 is positioned relative to the machining fixture 103.
[0052] The second upper and lower cylinder 401 drives the rotating shaft to move downwards, and the first upper cylinder 406 moves upwards. The first gear rack 405 connected to the rotating cylinder 404 drives the first gear shaft 402 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft to rotate, thus realizing the detection of whether the key cap is installed in place. After the detection is completed, the third upper and lower cylinder 409 drives the oil valve 410 to move closer to the processing fixture 103 to realize the oiling process.
[0053] As a further embodiment of this utility model: both the large gasket assembly 6 and the small gasket assembly 7 include a second vibrating plate 601. The discharge end of the second vibrating plate 601 is provided with a second direct vibration feeder 602. The discharge end of the second direct vibration feeder 602 is provided with a second material sensing optical fiber 603. The discharge end of the second direct vibration feeder 602 is provided with a first misalignment cylinder 604. The telescopic end of the first misalignment cylinder 604 is provided with a first misalignment groove 605. A rotary motor 606 is provided on the outside of the first misalignment groove 605. A rotary gear 607 is provided at the working end of the rotary motor 606. A first feeding groove 608 is meshed on one side of the rotary gear 607. A direction-selecting optical fiber 609 is provided at the lower end of the first feeding groove 608.
[0054] Opposite to the first feeding trough 608, a second left and right cylinder 610 is provided relative to the processing fixture 103. The extension end of the second left and right cylinder 610 is provided with a fourth up and down cylinder 611. The extension end of the fourth up and down cylinder 611 is provided with a second unloading cylinder 612. The extension end of the second unloading cylinder 612 passes downward through the fourth up and down cylinder 611 and is provided with a second extension block 613. The lower end of the second extension block 613 is provided with two second elastic grippers 614. On the side of the second elastic gripper 614 away from the second direct vibration feeder 602, a plurality of first limiting posts 615 are provided on the outside.
[0055] The outer pad material is fed to the second linear vibrating feeder 602 via the second vibrating plate 601. After the second material sensing fiber optic cable 603 senses the outer pad material, the first misalignment cylinder 604 drives the first misalignment groove 605 to move, so that the outer pad material is on the same side as the first feeding groove 608. The second left-right cylinder 610 drives the second elastic gripper 614 to move left and right. The fourth up-down cylinder 611 drives the second elastic gripper 614 to move up and down. The second unloading cylinder 612 drives the second telescopic block 613 to move up and down, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the second elastic gripper 614. The second elastic gripper 614 simultaneously transfers the outer pad material on the first misalignment groove 605 to the first feeding groove 608 and transfers the outer pad material on the first feeding groove 608 to the processing fixture 103. When the outer pad material is transferred to the first feeding groove 608, the rotary motor 606 drives the rotary gear 607 to rotate, thereby meshing and driving the first feeding groove 608 to rotate until the directional optical fiber 609 senses that the rotation angle of the outer pad material is in place. The second elastic gripper 614 cooperates with the first limiting post 615 to clamp and transfer the outer pad material.
[0056] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the contact piece assembly 8 includes a third vibratory plate 801, the discharge end of the third vibratory plate 801 is provided with a third direct vibration feeder 802, the discharge end of the third direct vibration feeder 802 is provided with a third material sensing optical fiber 803, the discharge end of the third direct vibration feeder 802 is provided with a second misalignment cylinder 804, and the telescopic end of the second misalignment cylinder 804 is provided with a second misalignment groove 805;
[0057] Opposite to the second misalignment groove 805, a third left and right cylinder 806 is provided relative to the processing fixture 103. The telescopic end of the third left and right cylinder 806 is provided with a fifth up and down cylinder 807. The telescopic end of the fifth up and down cylinder 807 is provided with a third stripping cylinder 808. The telescopic end of the third stripping cylinder 808 passes downward through the fifth up and down cylinder 807 and is provided with a third telescopic block 809. The lower end of the second telescopic block 613 is provided with a third elastic gripper 810. Multiple second limit posts 811 are provided on the outside of the third elastic gripper 810.
[0058] The inner pad material is fed to the third linear vibrating feeder 802 via the third vibrating plate 801. After the third material sensing fiber optic cable 803 senses the inner pad material, the second misalignment cylinder 804 drives the second misalignment groove 805 to move, the third left and right cylinder 806 drives the third elastic gripper 810 to move left and right, the fifth up and down cylinder 807 drives the third elastic gripper 810 to move up and down, and the third unloading cylinder 808 drives the third telescopic block 809 to move up and down, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the third elastic gripper 810. In addition, the third elastic gripper 810 simultaneously transfers the inner pad material on the second misalignment groove 805 to the processing fixture 103. The third elastic gripper 810, in conjunction with the second limiting post 811, clamps and transfers the inner pad material.
[0059] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom cover and spring assembly 9 includes a fourth vibrating plate 901, the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate 901 is provided with a fourth material sensing optical fiber 902, the outer end of the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate 901 is provided with a bottom cover groove 903, a third misalignment cylinder 904 is provided on one side of the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate 901, the telescopic end of the third misalignment cylinder 904 is provided with a third misalignment groove 905, and the other side of the discharge end of the fourth vibrating plate 901 is provided with a material feeding cylinder 906, and the telescopic end of the material feeding cylinder 906 is provided with a plurality of claws 907 evenly spaced.
[0060] A fifth vibratory plate 908 is provided on one side of the bottom cover groove 903. A spring cylinder 909 is provided at the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate 908. A spring lever 910 is provided at the telescopic end of the spring cylinder 909. The other end of the spring lever 910 is provided below the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate 908. A spring groove 911 is provided below the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate 908. A spring moving cylinder 912 is provided behind the spring groove 911. A spring measuring cylinder 913 is provided at the lower end of the spring cylinder 909. A test rod 914 is provided at the telescopic end of the test cylinder 913. The other end of the test rod 914 is provided below the spring groove 911. A lower spring cylinder 915 is provided behind the spring cylinder 909. A spring loading cylinder 916 is provided at the telescopic end of the lower spring cylinder 915. A loading rod 917 is provided at the telescopic end of the spring loading cylinder 916 relative to the spring groove 911.
[0061] A tilting cylinder 918 is provided at the other end of the bottom cover groove 903. A second gear rack 919 is provided at the telescopic end of the tilting cylinder 918. A second gear shaft 920 is meshed with the second gear rack 919. A tilting plate 921 is provided on the side of the second gear shaft 920 away from the bottom cover groove 903. A tilting material trough 922 is provided on the left and right sides of the tilting plate 921 respectively. A bottom cover pushing cylinder 923 is provided on the side of the tilting material trough 922 close to the bottom cover groove 903 respectively.
[0062] A material storage channel 924 is provided on the outer side of the bottom cover groove 903. A support plate 925 is provided on the lower side of the other end of the material storage channel 924. An assembly cylinder 926 is provided above the other end of the material storage channel 924. A bottom cover clamping cylinder 927 is provided at the telescopic end of the assembly cylinder 926. A fourth telescopic block 928 is provided at the lower end of the bottom cover clamping cylinder. A bottom cover clamping claw 929 is provided in the middle of the fourth telescopic block 927. Bottom cover supporting cylinders 930 are provided on the three sides of the outer side of the material storage channel 924. A support plate mounting groove 931 is provided on the support plate 925 corresponding to the processing fixture 103. A second upward lifting cylinder 932 is provided at the lower end of the support plate 925.
[0063] The fourth vibrating plate 901 feeds the bottom cover material. The third misalignment cylinder 904 pushes the bottom cover material to one side of the bottom cover groove 903 through the third misalignment groove 905, and the material feeding cylinder 906 drives the claw 907 to move the bottom cover material in the bottom cover groove 903. The fifth vibrating plate 908 feeds the spring material. The spring distributing cylinder 909 drives the spring distributing lever 910 to control the spring material to fall into the spring groove 911. The spring testing cylinder 913 drives the testing rod 914 to detect whether there is a spring in the spring groove 911. The spring moving cylinder 912 drives the spring groove 911 to move to the lower end of the spring loading cylinder 916. The lower spring cylinder 915 drives the spring material to approach the bottom cover material in the bottom cover groove 903. The spring loading cylinder 916 drives the loading rod. 917 transfers the spring material to the bottom cover material; pawl 907 transfers the bottom cover material containing the spring material to the material trough of the flipping plate 921; the flipping cylinder 918 drives the flipping plate 921 to rotate through the meshing between the second gear rack 919 and the second gear shaft 920, and then pushes the bottom cover material into the storage channel 924 through the bottom cover pushing cylinder 923; the bottom cover material is clamped by three bottom cover supporting cylinders 930, the bottom cover clamping cylinder 927 drives the fourth telescopic block 927 to move, and the bottom cover material is clamped by the bottom cover clamping claw 929; the assembly cylinder 926 drives the bottom cover clamping cylinder to move downward, transferring the bottom cover material into the processing fixture 103, while the second upper lifting cylinder 932 moves upward to improve the stability of the material assembly.
[0064] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the finished product clamping assembly 10 includes a riveting cylinder 1001 disposed on the upper end of the processing fixture 103 and an anti-fall support column 1002 disposed on the lower end of the processing fixture 103.
[0065] The anti-fall support column 1002 contacts the processing fixture 103 and moves downward through the output end of the riveting cylinder 1001 to press the product inside the processing fixture 103.
[0066] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the finished product discharge assembly 11 includes a discharge cylinder 1101 disposed at the lower end of the processing fixture 103 and an air blowing pipe 1102 disposed inside the processing fixture 103, and also includes a discharge passage 1103 disposed corresponding to the processing fixture 103.
[0067] The discharge cylinder 1101 lifts the product in the processing fixture 103, ejects the product from the processing fixture 103, and blows the product into the discharge passage 1103 through the air pipe 1102 for collection.
[0068] It should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0069] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A self-locking push-button switch assembly machine, characterized in that: Includes workbench (1); An electric turntable (101) is provided at the upper end of the workbench (1), a controller (102) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the electric turntable (101), and several processing fixtures (103) are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of the upper surface of the electric turntable (101). The outer circular arrangement of the electric turntable (101) includes a face cover assembly (2), a key cap assembly (3), a detection key cap and oiling assembly (4), a rotating shaft assembly (5), a large gasket assembly (6), a small gasket assembly (7), a contact piece assembly (8), a bottom cover and spring assembly (9), a finished product clamping assembly (10), and a finished product discharge assembly (11).
2. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The faceplate assembly (2), the keycap assembly (3), and the rotating shaft assembly (5) all include a first vibratory plate (201). The discharge end of the first vibratory plate (201) is provided with a first vertical vibration feeder (202), and the discharge end of the first vertical vibration feeder (202) is provided with a first material sensing optical fiber (203). On the opposite side of the first vertical vibration feeder (202), a first left and right cylinder (204) is provided relative to the processing fixture (103). The telescopic end of the first left and right cylinder (204) is provided with a first up and down cylinder (205). The telescopic end of the first up and down cylinder (205) is provided with a first unloading cylinder (206). The telescopic end of the first unloading cylinder (206) passes downward through the first up and down cylinder (205) and is provided with a first telescopic block (207). The middle part of the first telescopic block (207) is provided with a first elastic gripper (208).
3. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection button cap and oiling assembly (4) includes a second upper and lower cylinder (401) disposed inside the processing fixture (103). The telescopic end of the second upper and lower cylinder (401) is provided with a first gear shaft (402). The lower end of the first gear shaft (402) is provided with a rotating measuring shaft (403). A rotating cylinder (404) is provided on one side of the second upper and lower cylinder (401). The telescopic end of the rotating cylinder (404) is provided with a first gear rack (405) that meshes with the gear shaft. It also includes a first upper cylinder (406) disposed at the lower end of the processing fixture (103), and the lower end of the second upper cylinder (401) and the upper end of the upper cylinder are respectively provided with a photoelectric optical fiber (407) relative to the processing fixture (103). It also includes an angle adjustment base (408) located on the outside of the machining fixture (103). The upper end of the angle adjustment base (408) is provided with a third upper and lower cylinder (409). The extension and retraction end of the third upper and lower cylinder (409) is provided with an oil valve (410). The oil valve (410) is located relative to the machining fixture (103).
4. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the large gasket assembly (6) and the small gasket assembly (7) include a second vibratory plate (601). The discharge end of the second vibratory plate (601) is provided with a second direct vibration feeder (602). The discharge end of the second direct vibration feeder (602) is provided with a second material sensing optical fiber (603). The discharge end of the second direct vibration feeder (602) is provided with a first misalignment cylinder (604). The telescopic end of the first misalignment cylinder (604) is provided with a first misalignment groove (605). A rotary motor (606) is provided on the outside of the first misalignment groove (605). A rotary gear (607) is provided at the working end of the rotary motor (606). A first feeding groove (608) is meshed on one side of the rotary gear (607). A direction-selecting optical fiber (609) is provided at the lower end of the first feeding groove (608). On the opposite side of the first feeding trough (608), a second left and right cylinder (610) is provided relative to the processing fixture (103). A fourth up and down cylinder (611) is provided at the telescopic end of the second left and right cylinder (610). A second unloading cylinder (612) is provided at the telescopic end of the fourth up and down cylinder (611). The telescopic end of the second unloading cylinder (612) passes downward through the fourth up and down cylinder (611) and is provided with a second telescopic block (613). Two second elastic grippers (614) are provided at the lower end of the second telescopic block (613). Multiple first limiting posts (615) are provided on the outer side of the second elastic gripper (614) on the side away from the second direct vibration feeder (602).
5. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact piece assembly (8) includes a third vibratory plate (801), the discharge end of the third vibratory plate (801) is provided with a third linear vibratory feeder (802), the discharge end of the third linear vibratory feeder (802) is provided with a third material sensing optical fiber (803), the discharge end of the third linear vibratory feeder (802) is provided with a second misaligned cylinder (804), and the telescopic end of the second misaligned cylinder (804) is provided with a second misaligned groove (805). On the opposite side of the second misaligned groove (805), a third left and right cylinder (806) is provided relative to the processing fixture (103). A fifth up and down cylinder (807) is provided at the telescopic end of the third left and right cylinder (806). A third stripping cylinder (808) is provided at the telescopic end of the fifth up and down cylinder (807). The telescopic end of the third stripping cylinder (808) passes downward through the fifth up and down cylinder (807) and is provided with a third telescopic block (809). A third elastic gripper (810) is provided at the lower end of the second telescopic block (613). A plurality of second limit posts (811) are provided on the outer side of the third elastic gripper (810).
6. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom cover and spring assembly (9) includes a fourth vibratory plate (901), a fourth material sensing fiber (902) is provided at the discharge end of the fourth vibratory plate (901), a bottom cover groove (903) is provided at the outer end of the discharge end of the fourth vibratory plate (901), a third misalignment cylinder (904) is provided on one side of the discharge end of the fourth vibratory plate (901), a third misalignment groove (905) is provided at the telescopic end of the third misalignment cylinder (904), and a material feeding cylinder (906) is provided on the other side of the discharge end of the fourth vibratory plate (901), and a plurality of claws (907) are evenly spaced at the telescopic end of the material feeding cylinder (906). A fifth vibratory plate (908) is provided on one side of the bottom cover groove (903). A spring cylinder (909) is provided at the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate (908). A spring lever (910) is provided at the extension end of the spring cylinder (909). The other end of the spring lever (910) is located below the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate (908). A spring groove (911) is provided below the discharge end of the fifth vibratory plate (908). A spring moving cylinder (912) is provided behind the spring groove (911). A spring measuring cylinder (913) is provided at the lower end of the spring cylinder (909). A test rod (914) is provided at the telescopic end of the spring measuring cylinder (913). The other end of the test rod (914) is provided at the lower side of the spring groove (911). A lower spring cylinder (915) is provided at the rear side of the spring cylinder (909). A spring loading cylinder (916) is provided at the telescopic end of the lower spring cylinder (915). A loading rod (917) is provided at the telescopic end of the spring loading cylinder (916) relative to the spring groove (911). A tilting cylinder (918) is provided at the other end of the bottom cover groove (903). A second gear rack (919) is provided at the telescopic end of the tilting cylinder (918). A second gear shaft (920) is meshed with the second gear rack (919). A tilting plate (921) is provided on the side of the second gear shaft (920) away from the bottom cover groove (903). A tilting trough (922) is provided on the left and right sides of the tilting plate (921). A bottom cover pushing cylinder (923) is provided on the side of the tilting trough (922) close to the bottom cover groove (903). A storage channel (924) is provided on the outside of the bottom cover groove (903). A support plate (925) is provided on the lower side of the other end of the storage channel (924). An assembly cylinder (926) is provided above the other end of the storage channel (924). A bottom cover clamping cylinder (927) is provided at the telescopic end of the assembly cylinder (926). A fourth telescopic block (928) is provided at the lower end of the bottom cover clamping cylinder (927). A bottom cover clamping claw (929) is provided in the middle of the fourth telescopic block (928). Bottom cover support cylinders (930) are provided on the three sides of the outside of the storage channel (924). A support plate mounting groove (931) is provided on the support plate (925) corresponding to the processing fixture (103). A second upper lifting cylinder (932) is provided at the lower end of the support plate (925).
7. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finished product clamping assembly (10) includes a riveting cylinder (1001) disposed on the upper end of the processing fixture (103) and a fall-prevention support column (1002) disposed on the lower end of the processing fixture (103).
8. The self-locking push-button switch assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finished product discharge assembly (11) includes a discharge cylinder (1101) located at the lower end of the processing fixture (103) and an air blowing pipe (1102) inside the processing fixture (103), and also includes a discharge passage (1103) corresponding to the processing fixture (103).