Earthing device beneficial to fruit tree soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hilling device beneficial to fruit tree soil improvement, which comprises a vehicle body, the side end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a vertical seat, a transverse seat is longitudinally and slidably arranged on the vertical seat, two cross beams are transversely and slidably arranged on the transverse seat, the opposite ends of the two cross beams are both fixedly connected with a soil filling box, and the bottom end of the soil filling box is fixedly connected with a hilling seat. A soil storage box is fixedly connected to the vehicle body, the bottom end of the soil storage box communicates with a conveying pipe, a conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the conveying pipe, spiral blades are fixedly connected to the exterior of the conveying shaft, a first motor is installed at the end, close to the vehicle body, of the conveying pipe, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the side end of the conveying shaft. The other end of the conveying pipe is communicated with a soil dividing box, the bottom end of the soil dividing box is communicated with two telescopic pipes, and the other ends of the two telescopic pipes are communicated with two soil filling boxes respectively, so that soil filling around the roots of the fruit trees is facilitated, soil around the fruit trees is conveniently cultivated to a certain height, and the use practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a soil cultivating device, and more particularly to a soil cultivating device beneficial to soil improvement of fruit trees. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the growth period of fruit trees, the soil between the plants and the furrows is covered around the root of the crops to prevent the fruit trees from lodging and promote the development of the roots and facilitate drainage irrigation. The root part of the fruit trees planted in the orchard needs to be cultivated regularly, and the soil in the orchard needs to be turned over and fertilized to improve the oxygen content and fertility of the soil and ensure the normal growth of the fruit trees. After a long period of planting, the soil around the root part of the fruit trees is prone to loss, which makes the fruit trees prone to lodging under external forces.

[0003] After searching, the utility model patent with the Chinese application number CN202222909499.0 discloses a soil cultivating device beneficial to soil improvement of fruit trees, which comprises a platform vehicle, a soil cultivating mechanism and a soil improvement mechanism. The soil cultivating mechanism is hingedly arranged on the front side of the upper end face of the platform vehicle, and the soil improvement mechanism is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the platform vehicle. The soil improvement mechanism comprises a fertilizing mechanism and a rotary tillage mechanism, and the fertilizing mechanism is connected to the upper end face of the rotary tillage mechanism. The soil cultivating mechanism comprises a bracket frame and multiple curved rods, and a telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the front end face inside the bracket frame.

[0004] When in use, the soil around the tree is pushed to the surrounding of the tree by the soil cultivating clamp, thereby realizing soil cultivation. However, when cultivating the soil around the newly planted fruit trees, the soil around the newly planted fruit trees is loose, and after irrigation, the soil around the root of the fruit trees will sink, so more soil is needed for filling. However, under the condition of ensuring the flatness of the ground in the fruit tree planting area, the amount of soil pushed from the surrounding by the soil cultivating clamp is limited, which is not convenient for filling and cultivating the sunken part of the root of the fruit trees. People need to take soil from other places to fill and cultivate the sunken part of the root of the fruit trees, which is not convenient for filling soil during the soil cultivating process, reducing the practicality of use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] (I) Technical problem solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil cultivating device beneficial to soil improvement of fruit trees to solve the technical problem that the soil cultivating device is not convenient for filling soil during the soil cultivating process, reducing the practicality of use mentioned in the background.

[0007] (II) Technical scheme

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of be conducive to soil improvement of fruit tree earthing device, including vehicle body, the side end of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with vertical seat, vertical seat is vertically slidably arranged with horizontal seat, horizontal seat is horizontally slidably arranged with two cross beams, two cross beams are fixedly connected with soil filling box at opposite end, the bottom of soil filling box is fixedly connected with earthing seat, the bottom of storage soil box is communicated with conveying pipe, conveying pipe is rotatably connected with conveying shaft in its inside, conveying shaft is fixedly connected with helical blade on its outside, first motor is installed on the one end of conveying pipe close to vehicle body, the side end of conveying shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor, conveying pipe is communicated with soil distribution box on the other end, the bottom of soil distribution box is communicated with two telescopic pipes, the other end of two telescopic pipes is communicated with two soil filling boxes respectively, it is convenient to fill soil around the root of fruit tree, it is convenient to make the soil around fruit tree to a certain height, improve its practicality of use.

[0009] The utility model further sets up, the side end of vertical seat is provided with two convex grooves, the inside of two convex grooves is slidably arranged with convex seat, two convex seats are fixedly connected with horizontal seat, first screw rod is threadedly connected on one convex seat, first screw rod is rotatably connected with vertical seat, second motor is installed on vertical seat, the output end of second motor is fixedly connected with the top end of first screw rod, it is convenient to adjust the height of two earthing seats.

[0010] The utility model further sets up, the side end of horizontal seat is provided with sliding slot, bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected in the inside of sliding slot, the outside of bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with two slide blocks, two slide blocks are fixedly connected with two cross beams respectively, third motor is installed on the side end of horizontal seat, the output end of third motor is fixedly connected with the side end of bidirectional screw rod, it is convenient to adjust the interval between two earthing seats.

[0011] The utility model further sets up, the top of storage soil box is installed with box cover, fourth motor is installed on box cover, the output end of fourth motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixedly connected with crushing knife on its outside, it is convenient to crush the soil in the inside of storage soil box.

[0012] The utility model further sets up, be provided with soil adding mouth on box cover, it is convenient to add soil to the inside of storage soil box.

[0013] The utility model further sets up, the inside of two soil filling boxes is fixedly connected with material guide plate, it is convenient to the soil falling to the soil outlet end of soil filling box to fall to the inside of soil filling box.

[0014] The utility model further sets up, support seat is fixedly connected on the vehicle body, the top of support seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of conveying pipe, it is convenient to stably support conveying pipe.

[0015] The utility model further sets up, the earth outlet end of filling earth box is fixedly connected with a plurality of baffle, a plurality of baffle divide the earth outlet of filling earth box into a plurality of earth outlet, the soil is conveniently made to fall to the surrounding of fruit tree root from the inside of filling earth box, guarantee the uniformity of filling earth.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cultivating device for the improvement of fruit tree soil, with the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1, by the first motor driving conveying shaft and helical blade rotation, the soil that falls from the inside of storage soil box to the inside of conveying pipe is conveyed to the inside of division soil box, the soil in the inside of division soil box falls to the inside of two filling earth boxes by two telescopic pipes, and the soil in the inside of filling earth box falls to the surrounding of fruit tree root needing cultivating, so as to conveniently fill the soil to the surrounding of fruit tree root, conveniently make the soil around fruit tree to cultivate to certain height, improve its practicality of use.

[0019] 2, by the longitudinal sliding fit of horizontal seat and vertical seat, the height of two filling earth boxes and two cultivating seats is conveniently adjusted, applicable to the cultivating requirement of different height, improve versatility, by the horizontal sliding fit of two cross beams and horizontal seat, the spacing between two filling earth boxes and two cultivating seats is conveniently adjusted, so that cultivating seat pushes the soil around to the surrounding of fruit tree root.

[0020] 3, by the fourth motor driving rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing knives rotation, by a plurality of crushing knives, the large block of soil in the inside of storage soil box is conveniently crushed, and meanwhile, soil can be avoided to accumulate at the port position communicated with conveying pipe, to avoid blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front structure schematic drawing of the cultivating device for the improvement of fruit tree soil in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of vertical seat, two convex seats, first screw rod and second motor connection in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of horizontal seat, cross beam, filling earth box, bidirectional screw rod and third motor cooperation in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of telescopic pipe, filling earth box and cultivating seat connection in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of box cover, fourth motor, rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing knives connection in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the structure cooperation of the conveying pipe, the conveying shaft, the first motor, the spiral blade and the soil distribution box in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, vehicle body; 2, vertical seat; 3, horizontal seat; 4, crossbeam; 5, soil filling box; 6, soil cultivating seat; 7, soil storage box; 8, conveying pipe; 9, conveying shaft; 10, spiral blade; 11, first motor; 12, soil distribution box; 13, telescopic pipe; 14, convex groove; 15, convex seat; 16, first screw rod; 17, second motor; 18, sliding groove; 19, bidirectional screw rod; 20, sliding seat; 21, third motor; 22, box cover; 23, fourth motor; 24, rotating shaft; 25, crushing knife; 26, soil adding opening; 27, material guide plate; 28, supporting seat; 29, baffle; 30, soil discharging opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the directions such as "up, down" are generally directed to the directions shown in the drawings, or are directed to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions. Similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings, and "inner, outer" are directed to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component, but the above direction words are not used to limit the present application.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6The utility model provides a kind of toiling device for the improvement of fruit tree soil, including vehicle body 1, the side end of vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with vertical seat 2, vertical seat 2 is vertically slidably provided with horizontal seat 3, horizontal seat 3 is horizontally slidably provided with two cross beams 4, two cross beams 4 are fixedly connected with fill soil box 5 at opposite end, the inside of two fill soil box 5 is fixedly connected with guide plate 27, it is convenient to the soil that falls to the inside of fill soil box 5 and slides to the soil outlet end of fill soil box 5, the inside of the soil outlet end of fill soil box 5 is fixedly connected with multiple baffles 29, multiple baffles 29 divide the soil outlet 30 of fill soil box 5 into multiple soil outlet 30, it is convenient to make soil from the inside of fill soil box 5 evenly fall to the root around of fruit tree, guarantee the uniformity of fill soil, the bottom of fill soil box 5 is fixedly connected with soil cultivating seat 6, vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with soil storage box 7, the bottom of soil storage box 7 is communicated with conveying pipe 8, vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with support seat 28, the top of support seat 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom of conveying pipe 8, it is convenient to stably support conveying pipe 8, the inside of conveying pipe 8 is rotatably connected with conveying shaft 9, the outside of conveying shaft 9 is fixedly connected with helical blade 10, the one end of conveying pipe 8 close to vehicle body 1 is installed with first motor 11, the output of first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the side end of conveying shaft 9, the other end of conveying pipe 8 is communicated with split soil box 12, the bottom of split soil box 12 is communicated with two telescopic pipes 13, the other end of two telescopic pipes 13 is communicated with two fill soil box 5 respectively.

[0032] Specifically, the first motor 11 drives the conveying shaft 9 and the helical blade 10 to rotate, the soil falling from the inside of the soil storage box 7 to the inside of the conveying pipe 8 is conveyed to the inside of the split soil box 12, the soil in the split soil box 12 falls to the inside of the two fill soil boxes 5 through the two telescopic pipes 13, and the soil in the fill soil boxes 5 falls to the root around of the fruit tree that needs to be cultivated, thereby facilitating the filling of soil around the root of the fruit tree, making the soil around the fruit tree cultivated to a certain height, and improving the practicality of use. The vertical seat 2 and the horizontal seat 3 are vertically slidably connected, the height of the two fill soil boxes 5 and the two soil cultivating seats 6 can be adjusted, which is suitable for different height cultivation requirements and improves the universality. The two cross beams 4 and the horizontal seat 3 are horizontally slidably connected, the distance between the two fill soil boxes 5 and the two soil cultivating seats 6 can be adjusted, and the soil cultivating seat 6 can push the soil around to the root around of the fruit tree.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The side end of the vertical seat 2 is provided with two convex grooves 14, the inside of the two convex grooves 14 is slidably provided with a convex seat 15, the two convex seats 15 are fixedly connected with the horizontal seat 3, a convex seat 15 is threadedly connected with a first screw 16, the first screw 16 is rotatably connected with the vertical seat 2, the vertical seat 2 is installed with a second motor 17, the output of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first screw 16.

[0034] Specifically, the first screw rod 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 17, the rotation of the first screw rod 16 drives the convex seat 15 to move up and down in the convex groove 14, the convex seat 15 drives the transverse seat 3, the two cross beams 4, the two earth filling boxes 5 and the two earth forming seats 6 to move up and down, so that the height of the two earth filling boxes 5 and the two earth forming seats 6 is adjusted.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 The side end of the transverse seat 3 is provided with a sliding groove 18, the inside of the sliding groove 18 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 19, the outside of the bidirectional screw rod 19 is symmetrically screw-connected with two sliding seats 20, the two sliding seats 20 are fixedly connected with the two cross beams 4 respectively, the side end of the transverse seat 3 is provided with a third motor 21, the output end of the third motor 21 is fixedly connected with the side end of the bidirectional screw rod 19.

[0036] Specifically, the bidirectional screw rod 19 is driven to rotate by the third motor 21, the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 19 drives the two sliding seats 20 to move in opposite directions, the two sliding seats 20 drive the two cross beams 4 to move, so that the distance between the two earth filling boxes 5 and the distance between the two earth forming seats 6 is adjusted.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 5 The top end of the earth storage box 7 is provided with a box cover 22, the box cover 22 is provided with a fourth motor 23, the output end of the fourth motor 23 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24, the outside of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 25, the box cover 22 is provided with an earth adding opening 26, so that earth is added to the inside of the earth storage box 7.

[0038] Specifically, the rotating shaft 24 and the plurality of crushing knives 25 are driven to rotate by the fourth motor 23, the plurality of crushing knives 25 crush the large pieces of earth in the earth storage box 7, so that the earth is prevented from accumulating at the port position communicated with the conveying pipe 8, thereby avoiding blockage.

[0039] In summary, when the whole device is used:

[0040] The vehicle body 1 is moved to the side where cultivation is needed, and the two cultivation seats 6 are located on both sides of the fruit trees that need to be cultivated, then the first screw rod 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 17, the rotation of the first screw rod 16 makes the convex seat 15 move up and down inside the convex groove 14, the convex seat 15 drives the horizontal seat 3, the two cross beams 4, the two filling boxes 5 and the two cultivation seats 6 to move up and down, the height of the two cultivation seats 6 is adjusted, and the bottom end of the two cultivation seats 6 is inserted into the ground, then the bidirectional screw rod 19 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the third motor 21, the counterclockwise rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 19 makes the two sliding seats 20 move towards the middle, the two sliding seats 20 drive the two cross beams 4 to move towards the middle, and the two cultivation seats 6 move towards the middle, pushing part of the soil on the ground to the root of the fruit tree, when the soil around the fruit tree cannot meet the requirements of cultivation, the first motor 11 is started, the soil falling from the inside of the soil storage box 7 to the inside of the conveying pipe 8 is conveyed to the inside of the soil distribution box 12 by the rotation of the conveying shaft 9 and the spiral blade 10 driven by the first motor 11, the soil in the soil distribution box 12 falls into the inside of the two filling boxes 5 through the two telescopic pipes 13, and the soil in the filling boxes 5 falls around the root of the fruit tree that needs to be cultivated until the cultivation requirements are met, then the first motor 11 is stopped, thereby completing the work of cultivating the fruit tree, and in the process of filling, the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 and the plurality of crushing knives 25 is driven by the fourth motor 23, and the plurality of crushing knives 25 facilitate the crushing of large pieces of soil in the soil storage box 7, which can also avoid the accumulation of soil at the port position connected with the conveying pipe 8, thereby avoiding blockage.

[0041] In all the above-mentioned solutions, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut cooperation connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods, which will not be described one by one, and the above-mentioned fixed connection is preferably considered to be welded, although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil-building device that improves soil conditions for fruit trees, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A vertical seat (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle body (1). A horizontal seat (3) is slidably mounted on the vertical seat (2). Two horizontal beams (4) are slidably mounted on the horizontal seat (3). A soil filling box (5) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two horizontal beams (4). A soil filling base (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil filling box (5). A soil storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1). A conveying pipe (8) is connected to the bottom of the soil storage box (7). The inside of the conveying pipe (8) is rotatably connected. There is a conveying shaft (9), and a spiral blade (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying shaft (9). A first motor (11) is installed at one end of the conveying pipe (8) near the vehicle body (1). The output end of the first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side end of the conveying shaft (9). The other end of the conveying pipe (8) is connected to a soil distribution box (12). The bottom end of the soil distribution box (12) is connected to two telescopic pipes (13). The other ends of the two telescopic pipes (13) are respectively connected to two filling boxes (5).

2. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the vertical seat (2) is provided with two convex grooves (14), and a convex seat (15) is slidably provided inside each of the two convex grooves (14). Both convex seats (15) are fixedly connected to the horizontal seat (3). A first screw (16) is threadedly connected to one of the convex seats (15). The first screw (16) is rotatably connected to the vertical seat (2). A second motor (17) is installed on the vertical seat (2). The output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first screw (16).

3. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end of the cross seat (3) is provided with a sliding groove (18), and a double-acting screw (19) is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove (18). Two sliding seats (20) are symmetrically threaded on the outside of the double-acting screw (19). The two sliding seats (20) are fixedly connected to the two cross beams (4) respectively. A third motor (21) is installed on the side end of the cross seat (3), and the output end of the third motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side end of the double-acting screw (19).

4. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the soil storage box (7) is equipped with a box cover (22), and a fourth motor (23) is installed on the box cover (22). The output end of the fourth motor (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24), and a crushing blade (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (24).

5. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box cover (22) is provided with a soil filling port (26).

6. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the soil filling boxes (5) are fixedly connected to the inside of the material guide plate (27).

7. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support base (28) is fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1), and the top end of the support base (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the conveying pipe (8).

8. The soil-building device for improving fruit tree soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil filling box (5) has multiple baffles (29) fixedly connected inside the soil outlet end. The multiple baffles (29) divide the soil outlet (30) of the soil filling box (5) into multiple soil outlets (30).

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