Soil scraping device for press roller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil scraping device for a press roller, and relates to the technical field of seeding machines. The fine adjustment device structurally comprises a fine adjustment base installed on a press roller rack. A steel wire soil scraper is mounted on the fine adjustment base; the steel wire soil scraper comprises a supporting frame installed on the fine adjustment base, a steel wire installed on the supporting frame and pre-tightening terminals used for pre-tightening the two ends of the steel wire. Through the V-shaped steel wire soil scrapers, clay sticking layers on the surfaces of the two pressing rollers can be synchronously cut and cleaned at the same time, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; a handle bolt on the fine adjustment base can realize vertical fine adjustment and positioning of the steel wire soil scraper, so that the steel wire can be adjusted to the optimal cutting position, and the cleaning effect is improved; the whole seeder has the beneficial effects of efficient cleaning, fine adjustment function, good stability, rapidness, convenience, wide application range, simple structure and the like, and the working efficiency and the seeding quality of the seeder can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seeder technology, and in particular relates to a soil scraping device for a press roller. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of agricultural machinery, seeders are commonly used equipment for evenly sowing seeds into the soil. However, during the sowing process, the rollers often stick to soil, resulting in poor soil covering after sowing and affecting seed germination and growth. To solve this problem, a device is needed that can effectively clean the soil layer adhering to the surface of the rollers.

[0003] Existing cleaning devices typically use tools such as scrapers or brushes to clean the surface of the press rollers, but these tools have several problems. First, scrapers or brushes offer significant resistance when cleaning press rollers, making them ineffective for cleaning V-shaped press rollers. Second, these tools have a short lifespan, are prone to wear and damage, and require frequent replacement, increasing operating costs. Furthermore, the installation and adjustment of these tools are cumbersome, making them inconvenient to operate and maintain.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a soil scraping device for the press roller that is simple in structure, has good cleaning effect, long service life, and is easy to install and adjust, so as to improve the working efficiency and sowing quality of the seeder. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil scraping device for press rollers, which is installed on the press roller frame by combining a fine-adjustment base and a wire scraper, and is suitable for synchronous surface soil cutting of V-shaped symmetrical press rollers.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model is a soil scraping device for a press roller, including a fine-tuning base installed on the press roller frame; a wire scraper is installed on the fine-tuning base; the wire scraper includes a support frame installed on the fine-tuning base, a steel wire installed on the support frame, and pre-tightening terminals for pre-tightening both ends of the steel wire.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the fine-tuning base includes a guide plate and two shank bolts; two first threaded through holes for installation and positioning are respectively opened at both ends of the guide plate; a rectangular block is fixed in the middle of each end of the guide plate; a second threaded through hole is opened on the rectangular block to be threadedly connected to the shank bolts.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bolt with handle is threaded with a first locking nut, and the first locking nut is located on the outside of the rectangular block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the support frame includes a support body with a V-shaped lower opening; an end support plate is vertically fixed at each end of the support body; two cylindrical rods are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the support body; a ring for threading the steel wire is fixed at the lower end of each of the two cylindrical rods; an externally threaded cylinder is fixed through each of the two end support plates; a pre-tightening terminal is threadedly connected to the externally threaded cylinder, and the end of the steel wire passes through the externally threaded cylinder and is fixed to the pre-tightening terminal; the portion of the steel wire located inside the support body is parallel to the two side walls of the support body; a guide slider that slides in cooperation with the guide seat plate is fixed on one side of the middle of the support body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pre-tightening terminal includes an internally threaded cylinder that is threadedly connected to the externally threaded cylinder and a rod that is fixedly connected to the end of the steel wire; the free end of the internally threaded cylinder has a groove that mates with the rod.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the external threaded cylinder is threaded with a second locking nut.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a V-shaped wire scraper to simultaneously cut and clean the adhering soil layer on the surfaces of two pressing rollers, improving cleaning efficiency; the shank bolt on the fine-tuning base allows for fine-tuning and positioning of the wire scraper, which helps to adjust the wire to the optimal cutting position and improve the cleaning effect.

[0015] 2. The overall structure of the support frame of this utility model is stable, which is conducive to the installation of V-shaped steel wires on it, ensuring the stability and reliability of the steel wires; the design of the pre-tightening terminal makes the tensioning operation of the steel wires quick and convenient. Tensioning can be completed by simply rotating the internal threaded cylinder, and the second locking nut is used for positioning to ensure the tension of the steel wires.

[0016] 3. This utility model is applicable to the pressing roller of a seeder, which can effectively reduce the impact on the pressing of soil after sowing and improve the sowing quality; the structure is relatively simple, easy to manufacture and maintain, and reduces the cost and difficulty of use.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil scraping device for the press roller of this utility model installed on the press roller frame.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the diagram.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] 1-Pressure roller frame, 2-Fine-adjustment base, 3-Wire scraper, 21-Guide seat plate, 22-Two bolts with handles, 23-First locking nut, 211-First threaded through hole, 212-Rectangular block, 213-Second threaded through hole, 31-Support frame, 32-Wire, 33-Pre-tightening terminal, 311-Bracket body, 312-End support plate, 313-Cylindrical rod, 314-Ring, 315-External threaded cylinder, 316-Guide slider, 331-Internal threaded cylinder, 332-Rod body, 333-Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Specific Implementation Example 1:

[0027] Please see Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model is a soil scraping device for a press roller, including a fine-tuning base 2 mounted on a press roller frame 1. A wire scraper 3 is mounted on the fine-tuning base 2. The wire scraper 3 includes a support frame 31 mounted on the fine-tuning base 2, a steel wire 32 mounted on the support frame 31, and pre-tightening terminals 33 for pre-tightening both ends of the steel wire 32. The press roller for the seeder is mounted in a V-shape on the press roller frame 1. The steel wire 32 mounted on the support frame 31 in the wire scraper 3 is also V-shaped. During installation, the steel wire 32 is flush with and close to the upper end of the press roller. The steel wire 32 cuts the soil adhering to the surface of the press roller to reduce the impact on the soil covering and compaction after sowing.

[0028] The fine-tuning base 2 includes a guide plate 21 and two shank bolts 22. Two first threaded through holes 211 for mounting and positioning are respectively opened at both ends of the guide plate 21. A rectangular block 212 is fixed to the middle of each end of the guide plate 21. A second threaded through hole 213 is opened on the rectangular block 212 for threaded connection with the shank bolts 22. The two shank bolts 22 on the fine-tuning base 2 allow for fine-tuning and positioning of the wire scraper 3 installed inside, facilitating the adjustment of the wire 32 in the wire scraper 3 to the optimal position for cutting the soil layer on the surface of the press roller.

[0029] In order to fix the shank bolt 22 after adjustment, a first locking nut 23 is threaded onto the shank bolt 22, and the first locking nut 23 is located on the outside of the rectangular block 212.

[0030] The support frame 31 includes a support body 311 with a V-shaped lower opening. An end support plate 312 is vertically fixed to each end of the support body 311. Two cylindrical rods 313 are symmetrically fixed to the middle of the inner wall of the support body 311. A ring 314 for threading a steel wire 32 is fixed to the lower end of each of the two cylindrical rods 313. An externally threaded cylinder 315 is fixed through each of the two end support plates 312. A pre-tightening terminal 33 is threadedly connected to the externally threaded cylinder 315, and the end of the steel wire 32 passes through the externally threaded cylinder 315 and is fixed to the pre-tightening terminal 33. The portion of the steel wire 32 located inside the support body 311 is parallel to the two side walls of the support body 311. A guide slider 316, which slides in cooperation with the guide seat plate 21, is fixed to one side of the middle of the support body 311. The support frame 31 has a stable overall structure, which is conducive to the installation of V-shaped steel wires 32 on it. The diameter of the steel wires 32 is no more than 0.5mm, which ensures the simultaneous cutting and cleaning of the soil layer adhering to the surfaces of the two pressing rollers.

[0031] The pre-tightening terminal 33 includes an internally threaded cylinder 331 threadedly connected to an externally threaded cylinder 315, and a rod 332 fixedly connected to the end of a steel wire 32. The free end of the internally threaded cylinder 331 has a slot 333 that mates with the rod 332. A second locking nut is threaded onto the externally threaded cylinder 315. By rotating the internally threaded cylinder 331 in the pre-tightening terminal 33, the steel wire 32 mounted on the support frame 31 can be tightened. After tightening the steel wire 32, the second locking nut is rotated to position the internally threaded cylinder 331, ensuring the steel wire 32 remains taut. The entire adjustment process is quick and convenient.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil scraping device for a compaction roller, characterized in that: Including a fine-tuning base (2) mounted on the press roller frame (1); A wire scraper (3) is installed on the fine-tuning base (2); The wire scraper (3) includes a support frame (31) mounted on the fine-tuning base (2), a wire (32) mounted on the support frame (31), and pre-tightening terminals (33) for pre-tightening both ends of the wire (32).

2. The soil scraping device for the press roller according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fine-tuning base (2) includes a guide plate (21) and two shank bolts (22); the guide plate (21) has two first threaded through holes (211) for installation and positioning at both ends; a rectangular block (212) is fixed in the middle of each end of the guide plate (21); the rectangular block (212) has a second threaded through hole (213) that is threaded to the shank bolts (22).

3. The soil scraping device for the press roller according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shank bolt (22) is threaded with a first locking nut (23), and the first locking nut (23) is located on the outside of the rectangular block (212).

4. The soil scraping device for the press roller according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The support frame (31) includes a support body (311) with a V-shaped lower opening; an end support plate (312) is vertically fixed at each end of the support body (311); two cylindrical rods (313) are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the support body (311); a ring (314) for threading the steel wire (32) is fixed at the lower end of each of the two cylindrical rods (313); an external threaded cylinder (315) is fixed through each of the two end support plates (312); the pre-tightening terminal (33) is threadedly installed on the external threaded cylinder (315), and the end of the steel wire (32) is fixed on the pre-tightening terminal (33) after passing through the external threaded cylinder (315); the part of the steel wire (32) located inside the support body (311) is arranged parallel to the two side walls of the support body (311); a guide slider (316) that slides with the guide seat plate (21) is fixed on one side of the middle of the support body (311).

5. The soil scraping device for the press roller according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pre-tightening terminal (33) includes an internal threaded cylinder (331) that is threaded to the external threaded cylinder (315) and a rod (332) that is fixedly connected to the end of the steel wire (32); the free end of the internal threaded cylinder (331) is provided with a groove (333) that mates with the rod (332).

6. The soil scraping device for the press roller according to claim 5, characterized in that, The external threaded cylinder (315) is threaded with a second locking nut.

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