Cutting and fishing device for phytoplankton

Abstract

The utility model discloses a phytoplankton cutting and salvaging device, and particularly relates to the technical field of phytoplankton treatment, the phytoplankton cutting and salvaging device comprises a shell, a cutting assembly, a transportation assembly, a collecting assembly and a sealing assembly, the cutting assembly and the transportation assembly are respectively arranged in the shell, and the collecting assembly is installed at one end of the transportation assembly; a sealing assembly is mounted on the surface of the outer wall of the collecting assembly; the impeller rotates clockwise to attract nearby phytoplankton to be close to water, the phytoplankton is cut through the blades installed on the surface of the impeller, the chopped phytoplankton and a part of water can be driven into the spiral conveyor along with the impeller, and the water can be discharged outwards along with the water permeable shell. And the phytoplankton can be conveyed into the collecting box along with the spiral conveyor to be collected, and the device not only reduces the size, but also can cut and salvage the phytoplankton within a certain range.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to phytoplankton processing technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of phytoplankton cutting salvage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Phytoplankton is a kind of micro-plant living in water, mainly including Cyanophyta, Diatom, Chrysophyta and other classes, is the primary producer of aquatic ecosystem and the important component of biological resources, excessive phytoplankton will lead to water deterioration, water hypoxia, and can have negative impact on aquatic ecosystem, specifically, excessive proliferation of phytoplankton will consume a large amount of oxygen in water, leading to water hypoxia, this hypoxic environment will directly kill aquatic animals, or force fish living in these waters to escape, in addition, excessive growth of phytoplankton can also trigger a series of chain reactions, such as water deterioration, water transparency reduction, etc., which will cause damage to aquatic ecosystem;

[0003] After searching, the existing publication number: CN211969691U discloses an inner lake river phytoplankton salvage collection device, including ship body, the ship body is equipped with salvage structure, the discharge end of salvage structure is equipped with filter structure, the collection end of salvage structure is symmetrically equipped with two concentration structures, and the concentration structure is connected with the ship body through the regulation structure. With the above structure, it has the advantages of convenience, efficiency and environmental protection. The working personnel does not need to manually operate to salvage phytoplankton, which reduces the working intensity and improves the efficiency of salvaging phytoplankton, and is worth popularizing and promoting. The inventor found the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model:

[0004] The existing phytoplankton cutting salvage device is often large in size, and installing it on the surface of the ship body will occupy a large amount of position, and the ship needs to be moved constantly to change the position of the cutting salvage device, which not only consumes a large amount of fuel when driving, but also increases the working intensity of the workers;

[0005] Therefore, a phytoplankton cutting salvage device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a phytoplankton cutting salvage device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a phytoplankton cutting salvage device, comprising a shell, a cutting assembly, a transportation assembly, a collection assembly and a sealing assembly, the shell is provided with a cutting assembly and a transportation assembly respectively, and one end of the transportation assembly is provided with a collection assembly, and the outer wall surface of the collection assembly is provided with a sealing assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a waterproof shell, a first motor, an impeller and a blade, the first motor is installed in the waterproof shell, the output end of the first motor is provided with the impeller, and the surface of the impeller is provided with the blade.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a water-permeable shell, a spiral conveyor and a second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with the spiral conveyor, and the outer wall of the spiral conveyor is sleeved with the water-permeable shell.

[0010] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a collecting basket, a handle and a feeding port, the inner wall of the collecting box is provided with the collecting basket, the upper portion of the collecting basket is provided with the handle, and the collecting box and the collecting basket are both provided with the feeding port.

[0011] Preferably, the closing assembly comprises a closing plate, a sliding groove, a mounting plate, a clamping groove, a clamping block and a rotating shaft, the inner portion of the mounting plate is provided with the sliding groove, the closing plate is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the outer wall surface of the closing plate is provided with the clamping groove, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove, and the outer diameter surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the clamping block.

[0012] Preferably, the water-permeable shell is a hollow mesh structure, the lower end surface of the collecting basket is a hollow mesh structure, and the collecting box and the collecting basket are connected in a sliding mode.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the phytoplankton cutting and fishing device can collect phytoplankton by installing an impeller, attract nearby phytoplankton and water by clockwise rotation of the impeller, cut the phytoplankton by the blade installed on the surface of the impeller, and transport the cut phytoplankton and part of the water to the spiral conveyor, so that the water is discharged outward through the water-permeable shell and the phytoplankton is transported to the collecting box through the spiral conveyor for collection.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the phytoplankton cutting and fishing device can collect phytoplankton by installing an impeller, attract nearby phytoplankton and water by clockwise rotation of the impeller, cut the phytoplankton by the blade installed on the surface of the impeller, and transport the cut phytoplankton and part of the water to the spiral conveyor, so that the water is discharged outward through the water-permeable shell and the phytoplankton is transported to the collecting box through the spiral conveyor for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impeller of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the impeller structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 An enlarged structural diagram of point A.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the collection basket of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the permeable shell of this utility model.

[0023] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Outer shell; 2. Cutting assembly; 3. Transport assembly; 4. Collection assembly; 5. Enclosure assembly; 6. Waterproof shell; 7. First motor; 8. Impeller; 9. Blade; 10. Water-permeable shell; 11. Screw conveyor; 12. Second motor; 13. Collection box; 14. Collection basket; 15. Handle; 16. Feed inlet; 17. Enclosure plate; 18. Sliding groove; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Slot; 21. Block; 22. Rotating shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0025] As attached Figures 1 to 7 The phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device shown includes a shell 1, a cutting component 2, a transport component 3, a collection component 4, and a sealing component 5. The cutting component 2 and the transport component 3 are respectively arranged inside the shell 1, and the collection component 4 is installed at one end of the transport component 3. The sealing component 5 is installed on the outer wall surface of the collection component 4.

[0026] When cutting is needed, the nearby phytoplankton and water can be attracted by clockwise rotation of the impeller 8, and the phytoplankton can be cut by the blade 9 installed on the surface of the impeller 8. The phytoplankton within a certain range can be cut and salvaged without frequent position change. The cut phytoplankton and part of the water are taken to the screw conveyor 11 by the impeller 8. The water is discharged outward by the water-permeable shell 10, and the phytoplankton is transported to the collection assembly 4 by the screw conveyor 11. When collecting the phytoplankton, the worker only needs to lift the collection basket 14 in the collection assembly 4 to separate the water and the phytoplankton, which is convenient for the worker to collect. Example 2

[0027] Based on the embodiment 1, the scheme in the embodiment 1 is further refined in combination with the specific working mode as follows: Figures 1 to 7 as shown in the following description:

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the cutting assembly 2 includes a waterproof shell 6, a first motor 7, an impeller 8, and a blade 9. The first motor 7 is installed in the waterproof shell 6, and the output end of the first motor 7 is installed with the impeller 8. The surface of the impeller 8 is installed with the blade 9. When cutting the phytoplankton is needed, the device is transported to the place where the phytoplankton is dense. The first motor 7 drives the impeller 8 to rotate clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the impeller 8 carries the phytoplankton to rotate. At the same time, the blade 9 installed on the surface of the impeller 8 cuts the phytoplankton with the upper inner wall of the shell 1. The cut phytoplankton is attracted by the rotating screw conveyor 11. The screw conveyor 11 is driven by the second motor. The rotating screw conveyor 11 discharges part of the water in the screw gap through the water-permeable shell 10 away from the impeller 8. At the same time, part of the water is taken into the collection box 13 by the screw conveyor 11, and the water on the side of the impeller 8 is also attracted to enter. The entering water carries the cut phytoplankton to flow to the screw conveyor 11. The screw conveyor 11 transports the cut phytoplankton to the collection box 13,

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the transport assembly 3 includes a water-permeable shell 10, a screw conveyor 11, and a second motor 12. The output end of the second motor 12 is installed with the screw conveyor 11. The screw conveyor 11 is driven by the second motor 12. The rotation of the screw blade pushes the phytoplankton. When the screw conveyor 11 rotates, friction occurs between the blade and the phytoplankton. This friction makes the phytoplankton receive a forward thrust. The outer wall of the screw conveyor 11 is sleeved with the water-permeable shell 10. The water and the phytoplankton entering the transport assembly 3 enter the screw conveyor 11. The excess water is discharged outward by the water-permeable shell 10. The cut phytoplankton is transported to the collection assembly 4 by the screw conveyor 11.

[0030] As a preferred implementation, the collecting assembly 4 comprises a collecting box 13, a collecting basket 14, a handle 15 and a feeding port 16, the collecting basket 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 13, the handle 15 is arranged above the collecting basket 14, and the feeding port 16 is arranged on one side of the collecting box 13 and the collecting basket 14. The phytoplankton transported by the spiral conveyor 11 enters the collecting basket 14 in the collecting box 13 through the feeding port 16. When collection is needed, the water in the collecting basket 14 can flow out from the bottom by pulling the handle 15, so that the staff can conveniently collect the remaining phytoplankton.

[0031] As a preferred implementation, the closing assembly 5 comprises a closing plate 17, a sliding groove 18, a mounting plate 19, a clamping groove 20, a clamping block 21 and a rotating shaft 22. The sliding groove 18 is arranged in the mounting plate 19, the closing plate 17 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 18, the clamping groove 20 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the closing plate 17, the rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove 20, and the clamping block 21 is sleeved on the outer diameter surface of the rotating shaft 22. When the spiral conveyor 11 transports the phytoplankton into the collecting basket 14, the closing plate 17 is pulled upwards to separate the closing plate 17 from the feeding port 16, and the clamping block 21 is rotated to be clamped on the mounting plate 19. When the phytoplankton in the collecting basket 14 is cleaned, the clamping block 21 is rotated to re-enter the clamping groove 20, so that the closing plate 17 closes the feeding port 16 to prevent the phytoplankton from entering the collecting box 13 and being difficult to clean.

[0032] As a preferred implementation, the water-permeable shell 10 is in a hollow mesh structure, the lower end surface of the collecting basket 14 is in a hollow mesh structure, and the collecting box 13 and the collecting basket 14 are connected in a sliding mode. The water-permeable shell 10 in the hollow mesh structure can balance the water pressure inside and outside, so that the water brought by the impeller 8 can be discharged through the water-permeable shell 10.

[0033] The working process of the device is as follows: when the phytoplankton needs to be cut, the device is transported to a place where the phytoplankton is dense. The first motor 7 drives the impeller 8 to rotate clockwise, the impeller 8 drives the water to move, and the phytoplankton and water near the impeller 8 are attracted to the impeller 8. Then, the cutter 9 arranged on the surface of the impeller 8 cuts the phytoplankton. The cut phytoplankton and part of the water are transported to the shell 1 by the impeller 8 and flow to the conveying assembly 3. The water and the phytoplankton entering the conveying assembly 3 enter the spiral conveyor 11. The excess water is discharged outside through the water-permeable shell 10. Part of the water and the phytoplankton are blocked and transported to the collecting assembly 4 by the spiral conveyor 11.

[0034] The phytoplankton transported by the spiral conveyor 11 will enter the collection basket 14 inside the collection box 13 through the feed port 16 of the closed assembly 5. When collection is needed, the water in the collection basket 14 can flow out from the bottom by pulling the handle 15, which facilitates the collection of the remaining phytoplankton by the staff. When the spiral conveyor 11 transports towards the collection basket 14, the closing plate 17 is separated from the feed port 16 by pulling upwards, and the clamping block 21 in the clamping groove 20 is rotated to be fixed above the mounting plate 19 by pressing the clamping block 21. When cleaning the phytoplankton in the collection basket 14, the clamping block 21 is rotated to re-enter the clamping groove 20, so that the closing plate 17 closes the feed port 16 to prevent the phytoplankton from entering the collection box 13 and being difficult to clean. The water-permeable shell 10 with a hollow mesh structure can balance the water pressure inside and outside, so that the water brought in by the impeller 8 can be discharged through the water-permeable shell 10. The above is the working principle of the phytoplankton cutting and fishing device.

Claims

1. A phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device, comprising a shell (1), a cutting component (2), a transport component (3), a collection component (4), and a sealing component (5), characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is provided with a cutting component (2) and a transport component (3) respectively, and a collection component (4) is installed at one end of the transport component (3), and a sealing component (5) is installed on the outer wall surface of the collection component (4).

2. The phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (2) includes a waterproof shell (6), a first motor (7), an impeller (8) and a blade (9). The first motor (7) is installed inside the waterproof shell (6), and the impeller (8) is installed at the output end of the first motor (7). The blade (9) is installed on the surface of the impeller (8).

3. The phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport component (3) includes a permeable shell (10), a spiral conveyor (11), and a second motor (12). The output end of the second motor (12) is equipped with the spiral conveyor (11), and the outer wall of the spiral conveyor (11) is fitted with the permeable shell (10).

4. The phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection component (4) includes a collection box (13), a collection basket (14), a handle (15) and a feed inlet (16). The inner wall of the collection box (13) is provided with a collection basket (14), and a handle (15) is installed on the top of the collection basket (14). A feed inlet (16) is provided on one side of both the collection box (13) and the collection basket (14).

5. The phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure component (5) includes a enclosure plate (17), a sliding groove (18), an mounting plate (19), a slot (20), a locking block (21), and a rotating shaft (22). The mounting plate (19) has a sliding groove (18) inside, and the enclosure plate (17) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove (18). The outer wall surface of the enclosure plate (17) has a slot (20), and the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably disposed in the slot (20). The outer diameter surface of the rotating shaft (22) is fitted with a locking block (21).

6. The phytoplankton cutting and harvesting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The permeable shell (10) has a hollow mesh structure, the lower end face of the collection basket (14) has a hollow mesh structure, and the collection box (13) and the collection basket (14) are connected by a sliding connection.

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