Plant cultivation equipment with environment simulation structure
By combining full-spectrum LED lights and a water supply network, the problems of inaccurate environmental parameter control and insufficient light simulation in existing equipment are solved, improving space utilization and reducing energy consumption, and realizing accurate simulation of the plant growth environment and efficient cultivation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520017543.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing plant cultivation equipment suffers from problems such as inaccurate control of environmental parameters, insufficient light simulation, low space utilization efficiency, and high energy consumption in simulating plant growth environments. In particular, the ultraviolet and far-red light components are difficult to fully replicate, which limits plant growth and development. In addition, the equipment is costly and requires high maintenance.
It uses full-spectrum LED lights to simulate natural light, combined with a movable spectrum lamp drive system and water supply network to achieve precise simulation of the plant growth environment, including the control of water and light. The hollow structure design improves space utilization, and the spectrum lamps can be flexibly adjusted through movable seats and limiting rails.
It achieves precise simulation of the plant growth environment, improves space utilization efficiency, reduces energy consumption, meets the growth needs of plants in different environments, and enhances the effect of plant cultivation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223652829U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology and relates to a plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure. Background Technology
[0002] Existing plant cultivation equipment has several drawbacks in simulating plant growth environments, primarily including imprecise control of environmental parameters, insufficient light simulation, low space utilization efficiency, and high energy consumption. These shortcomings stem from technological limitations, cost considerations, and design deficiencies. Simulating natural light cannot fully replicate the spectrum required for photosynthesis, especially the ultraviolet and far-red light portions, which affects normal plant growth and development. Low space utilization efficiency arises because traditional equipment designs fail to fully utilize vertical space, limiting yield per unit area. High energy consumption is due to the significant energy required to maintain constant environmental conditions, particularly in light and temperature control. Conventional solutions include using more advanced sensors and control systems to improve the accuracy of environmental parameters, employing LED light sources to more accurately simulate natural light, and optimizing space design to improve space utilization. However, these methods suffer from significantly increased costs and higher requirements for technological upgrades and maintenance, which may be unaffordable for small or budget-constrained cultivation facilities. Therefore, there is an urgent need for plant cultivation equipment with an environmental simulation structure to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure, including: a water inlet and a drain pipe, a set of top boxes for collecting external cultivation water are provided at the lower end of the water inlet, a set of cultivation boxes for supporting the cultivated plants are provided at the middle position of the lower end of the top boxes, and cultivation components for simulating plant environment cultivation are provided inside the cultivation boxes. The cultivation components include a cultivation chamber and a water supply pipe, and a cultivation chamber is provided inside the cultivation box.
[0005] The cultivation chamber contains several sets of vertically arranged cultivation boxes for plant cultivation. Each cultivation box has a hollow structure. At the top of each cultivation box is a set of cultivation racks for separating and cultivating plants. Inside each cultivation rack are several sets of cultivation chambers for planting the plants. When cultivating plants, all the plants are planted in the cultivation chambers at the top of the cultivation boxes, with each set of cultivation chambers corresponding to a set of plants. When water needs to be supplied, the water pre-stored in the top box is introduced through water pipes, and the water supply pipes are distributed so that the water is evenly guided through each set of water pipes into each cultivation box. This provides sufficient water to different cultivation boxes to meet the needs of plant growth. Furthermore, the staff can control the water flow to simulate plant growth under real drought and flood conditions.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the lower ends of several groups of culture chambers are provided with the same group of culture water tanks, and the several groups of culture chambers are arranged in a 10*12 structure. The lower end of each group of culture boxes is provided with a set of lower support frames for supporting its lower end.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, several sets of the lower support frames are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the culture box. The lower support frame is a hollow structure. A set of seepage holes is provided at the connection between the lower support frame and the culture box, and these holes are interconnected with the interior of the lower support frame.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the lower support frame is connected to the interior of the bottom box, and a set of water guide pipes for draining the culture water from the top box are provided in the middle of the culture chamber. Several sets of water delivery pipes for diverting the culture water are provided on both the left and right sides of the water guide pipes.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, each set of water supply pipes is connected to the interior of a set of culture tanks, and each set of culture boxes is provided with a set of side connecting plates on the left and right sides. The inner rear end of the two sets of side connecting plates is provided with a set of limiting rails for maintaining the directional movement of the movable seat.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the limiting rail is provided with a set of movable seats for driving the electric cylinder and the spectral lamp body to move left and right. The lower end of the movable seat is connected to the limiting rail by two sets of power wheels. The upper end of the movable seat is provided with a set of electric cylinders for adjusting the spectral lamp drive and the front and rear position of the spectral lamp body.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the front side of the electric cylinder is the driving end, and a set of spectral lamp drivers for controlling the illumination of the spectral lamp body is provided on the front side of the electric cylinder driving end. A set of spectral lamp bodies for providing full-spectrum illumination to the inside of the culture chamber is provided on the front side of the spectral lamp drivers.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the spectral lamp body is a full-spectrum LED lamp, and it is matched with the spectral lamp driver model. The lower end of the cultivation box is equipped with a bottom box for recycling excess cultivation water inside the cultivation box. The right side of the bottom box is equipped with two sets of drain pipes for draining the cultivation water. The front of the cultivation box is equipped with a sliding door that is easy for the staff to open and close. When the staff needs to provide light to the plants inside the cultivation box, the staff first moves the electric cylinder, spectral lamp driver, and spectral lamp body to the area requiring light through the movable seat. Then, the spectral lamp driver and spectral lamp body are used to provide the spectral irradiation required for the growth of different plants, so that the plants can better carry out photosynthetic growth inside the cultivation chamber. At the same time, the staff can simulate the growth of plants under different real light conditions.
[0013] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When the staff cultivates the plants, all the cultivated plants are planted in the cultivation chamber at the top of the cultivation box, and each group of cultivation chambers corresponds to a group of cultivated plants. When the staff needs to supply cultivation water, the cultivation water pre-stored in the top box is introduced through the water pipe and the water supply pipe is diverted so that the cultivation water is evenly guided through each group of water supply pipes in each cultivation box, thereby providing sufficient water to different cultivation boxes to meet the needs of plant growth. Moreover, the staff can simulate the plant growth under real drought and flood conditions by controlling the water flow. When the staff needs to provide light to the plants inside the cultivation box, the staff first moves the electric cylinder, the spectral lamp driver and the spectral lamp body to the area requiring light through the movable seat. Then, the spectral lamp driver and the spectral lamp body provide the spectral irradiation required for the growth of different plants so that the plants can better carry out photosynthetic growth inside the cultivation chamber. At the same time, the staff can simulate the plant growth under real different light conditions. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a top view of the right oblique front side of a plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation component in a plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the front structure of the spectral lamp driver and spectral lamp body in a plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0019] In the diagram: 100-water inlet, 110-top box, 120-culture box body, 130-sliding door, 140-culture components, 150-bottom box, 160-drainage pipe;
[0020] 14a-Cultivation chamber, 14b-Lower support frame, 14c-Cultivation rack, 14d-Cultivation box, 14e-Cultivation chamber, 14f-Water guide pipe, 14g-Side connecting plate, 14h-Limiting rail, 14i-Modible seat, 14j-Electric cylinder, 14k-Spectrum lamp drive, 14l-Spectrum lamp body, 14m-Water supply pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure includes: a water inlet 100, a cultivation component 140, and a drain pipe 160. The lower end of the water inlet 100 is provided with a top box 110 for collecting external cultivation water. The middle position of the lower end of the top box 110 is provided with a cultivation box 120 for supporting the cultivated plants. The cultivation box 120 is provided with a cultivation component 140 for simulating plant environmental cultivation. The cultivation component 140 includes a cultivation chamber 14a, a cultivation box 14d, a spectrum lamp driver 14k, and a water supply pipe 14m. The cultivation chamber 14a is provided inside the cultivation box 120.
[0023] The culture chamber 14a contains several sets of culture boxes 14d arranged vertically inside for plant cultivation. The culture boxes 14d have a hollow structure inside. The upper end of the culture box 14d is provided with a set of culture racks 14c for separating and cultivating plants. The culture racks 14c contain several sets of cultivation chambers 14e for planting the plants to be cultivated.
[0024] Several groups of culture chambers 14e are provided with the same group of culture water tanks at their lower ends. The several groups of culture chambers 14e are arranged in a 10*12 structure. Each group of culture boxes 14d is provided with a lower support frame 14b for supporting its lower end.
[0025] Several sets of lower support frames 14b are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the culture box 120. The lower support frame 14b is a hollow structure. A set of seepage holes is provided at the connection between the lower support frame 14b and the culture box 14d, and they are interconnected with the interior of the lower support frame 14b.
[0026] The lower end of the lower support frame 14b is connected to the interior of the bottom box 150. A set of water guide pipes 14f is provided in the middle of the culture chamber 14a to drain the culture water inside the top box 110. Several sets of water delivery pipes 14m are provided on the left and right sides of the water guide pipes 14f to divert the culture water.
[0027] Each set of 14m water supply pipes is connected to the interior of a set of culture tanks. Each set of culture boxes 14d has a set of side connecting plates 14g on the left and right sides respectively. The inner rear end of the two sets of side connecting plates 14g is provided with a set of limiting rails 14h for maintaining the directional movement of the movable seat 14i.
[0028] The upper end of the limiting rail 14h is provided with a set of movable seats 14i for driving the electric cylinder 14j and the spectral lamp body 14l to move left and right. The lower end of the movable seat 14i is connected to the limiting rail 14h by two sets of power wheels. The upper end of the movable seat 14i is provided with a set of electric cylinders 14j for adjusting the front and rear positions of the spectral lamp drive 14k and the spectral lamp body 14l.
[0029] The front side of the electric cylinder 14j is the drive end. A set of spectral lamp drivers 14k for controlling the illumination of the spectral lamp body 14l is provided on the front side of the drive end of the electric cylinder 14j. A set of spectral lamp bodies 14l for providing full-spectrum illumination to the inside of the culture chamber 14a is provided on the front side of the spectral lamp drivers 14k.
[0030] The lamp body 14l is a full-spectrum LED lamp and is matched with the spectral lamp driver model 14k. The lower end of the culture chamber 120 is provided with a bottom box 150 for recycling excess culture water inside the culture chamber 120. The right side of the bottom box 150 is provided with two sets of drain pipes 160 for draining the culture water. The front of the culture chamber 120 is provided with a sliding door 130 for easy opening and closing by the staff.
[0031] Please see Figures 1-4As the first embodiment of this utility model: when the staff cultivates the plants, all the cultivated plants are planted in the cultivation chamber 14e at the top of the cultivation box 14d, and each group of cultivation chambers 14e corresponds to a group of cultivated plants. When the staff needs to supply cultivation water, the cultivation water pre-stored inside the top box 110 is introduced through the water pipe 14f, and the water supply pipe 14m is diverted so that the cultivation water is evenly guided through each group of water supply pipes 14m inside each cultivation box 14d, thereby providing sufficient water to different cultivation boxes 14d to meet the needs of plant growth. Moreover, the staff can simulate the plant growth under real drought and flood conditions by controlling the water flow.
[0032] Please see Figures 1-4 As a second embodiment of this utility model: Based on the description in the above embodiments, further, when the staff needs to provide light to the plants inside the cultivation box 14d, the staff first moves the electric cylinder 14j, the spectrum lamp driver 14k and the spectrum lamp body 14l to the area to be illuminated through the movable seat 14i. Then, the spectrum lamp driver 14k and the spectrum lamp body 14l are used to provide the spectrum irradiation required for the growth of different plants, so that the plants can better carry out photosynthetic growth inside the cultivation chamber 14a. At the same time, the staff can simulate the growth of plants under different real light conditions.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure, comprising: The inlet (100), cultivation component (140), and drain pipe (160) are characterized in that: the lower end of the inlet (100) is provided with a set of top boxes (110) for collecting external cultivation water, the middle position of the lower end of the top box (110) is provided with a set of cultivation boxes (120) for supporting the cultivated plants, the cultivation box (120) is provided with a cultivation component (140) for simulating the cultivation of the plant environment inside, the cultivation component (140) includes a cultivation chamber (14a), a cultivation box (14d), a spectrum lamp driver (14k), and a water supply pipe (14m), and the cultivation chamber (14a) is provided inside the cultivation box (120); The culture chamber (14a) has several sets of culture boxes (14d) arranged vertically inside for cultivating plants. The culture boxes (14d) have a hollow structure inside. The upper end of the culture box (14d) is provided with a set of culture racks (14c) for separating and cultivating plants. The culture racks (14c) have several sets of cultivation chambers (14e) inside for planting the plants to be cultivated.
2. The plant cultivation equipment with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several groups of the cultivation chambers (14e) are provided with the same group of cultivation water tanks at their lower ends. The several groups of cultivation chambers (14e) are arranged in a 10*12 structure. Each group of cultivation boxes (14d) is provided with a lower support frame (14b) for supporting its lower end.
3. The plant cultivation equipment with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several sets of the lower support frames (14b) are welded and fixed to the inner wall of the culture box (120). The lower support frame (14b) is a hollow structure. A set of seepage holes is provided at the connection between the lower support frame (14b) and the culture box (14d), and they are interconnected with the interior of the lower support frame (14b).
4. A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the lower support frame (14b) is connected to the interior of the bottom box (150). A set of water guide pipes (14f) for exporting culture water from the top box (110) is provided in the middle of the culture chamber (14a). Several sets of water delivery pipes (14m) for distributing culture water are provided on both the left and right sides of the water guide pipes (14f).
5. A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each set of water supply pipes (14m) is connected to the interior of a set of culture tanks. Each set of culture boxes (14d) has a set of side connecting plates (14g) on the left and right sides respectively. The inner rear end of the two sets of side connecting plates (14g) is provided with a set of limiting rails (14h) for maintaining the directional movement of the movable seat (14i).
6. A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the limiting rail (14h) is provided with a set of movable seats (14i) for driving the electric cylinder (14j) and the spectral lamp body (14l) to move left and right. The lower end of the movable seat (14i) is connected to the limiting rail (14h) by two sets of power wheels. The upper end of the movable seat (14i) is provided with a set of electric cylinders (14j) for adjusting the spectral lamp drive (14k) and the front and rear positions of the spectral lamp body (14l).
7. A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front side of the electric cylinder (14j) is the driving end. A set of spectral lamp drivers (14k) for controlling the illumination of the spectral lamp body (14l) is provided on the front side of the driving end of the electric cylinder (14j). A set of spectral lamp bodies (14l) for providing full-spectrum illumination to the inside of the culture chamber (14a) is provided on the front side of the spectral lamp drivers (14k).
8. A plant cultivation device with an environmental simulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lamp body (14l) is a full-spectrum LED lamp and is matched with the lamp driver (14k) model. The lower end of the culture box (120) is provided with a bottom box (150) for recycling excess culture water inside the culture box (120). The bottom box (150) is provided with two sets of drain pipes (160) on the right side for draining culture water. The front of the culture box (120) is provided with a sliding door (130) for easy opening and closing by the staff.