Soil culture device for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a soil culture device for fruit planting, which comprises a crushing device and a feeding device arranged on one side of the crushing device, and the feeding end of the feeding device is communicated with a feeding shell; the feeding assembly is communicated with the upper part of the feeding shell; the feeding assembly is mainly composed of a discharging piece and a driving piece. Through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, large and small particles in soil materials can be screened when workers discharge the soil materials, meanwhile, large-particle soil blocks can be smashed in time, manpower and time consumed by traditional workers for smashing filtered convex blocks again can be effectively saved, the machining procedures of the workers are reduced, and the machining efficiency is improved. The culture efficiency of the culture soil is improved; and the discharging shell is arranged, and the middle of the discharging shell is spirally arranged, so that soil materials can spirally fall when personnel discharge the soil materials, the phenomenon of soil material blockage is reduced, and the manufacturing efficiency of the culture soil is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a soil culture device for fruit planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees that bear edible fruits, and are a general term for perennial plants that provide edible fruits and seeds, as well as their rootstocks.

[0003] Cultivation soil is a specially treated mixture of soil designed to provide the optimal growing environment for plants. It typically contains a variety of organic matter, minerals, and other amendments that effectively improve soil aeration, water retention, and nutrient content. Cultivation soil is widely used in agriculture, horticulture, and plant breeding, helping to promote plant root development, increase crop growth speed, and enhance plant stress resistance. The composition of cultivation soil can be flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of different plants and adapt to different cultivation environments. During the manufacturing process of cultivation soil, the soil clumps need to be crushed and ground to ensure that the soil particles are small and uniform, optimizing its structure and properties. This improves soil aeration and water retention, promoting plant root respiration and water absorption. At the same time, crushing and grinding also increase the surface area of the soil, making it easier for plants to contact the roots and improving nutrient utilization efficiency.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese patent "Soil crushing device for cultivating fruit seedlings" with authorization announcement number "CN215277557U" is provided. The utility model provides a soil crushing device for cultivating fruit seedlings, which comprises a support table, support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support table, a discharge pipe is connected to one side of the support table, a crushing mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the support table, the bottom of the crushing mechanism is communicated with the discharge pipe, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the support table. One end of the feeding mechanism is located at the top of the crushing mechanism. The utility model provides a soil crushing device for cultivating fruit seedlings. The soil is put into the hopper through the feeding mechanism. The hopper is connected with a feeding pipe at the bottom. The soil is conveyed to the crushing mechanism through the auger driven by the driving motor. The soil is effectively crushed by the rotating motor. The filter screen arranged in the hopper can filter the larger soil particles and impurities during feeding.

[0005] Although the soil culture crushing device sets a filter screen at the feeding end of the auger conveying device and can separate large soil clumps, the separated soil clumps still need to be crushed by workers, increasing the operation process and affecting the soil cultivation efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, a soil culture device for fruit planting is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0007] The utility model discloses a fruit planting soil culture device, improved the problem of the soil culture crushing device unable to process the soil block screened down, and personnel need to re -crushing, increase the operation process.

[0008] The utility model discloses a fruit planting soil culture device through following technical scheme to realize above -mentioned purpose, including: the crushing device and the loading device of setting in its one side, the feeding end intercommunication of loading device has the feeding shell,

[0009] The feeding assembly is communicated above the feeding shell.

[0010] Among them, the feeding assembly is mainly composed of a discharging member and a driving member.

[0011] Preferably, the discharging member includes a housing connected to the top of the feeding shell, a plurality of filter plates are arranged in the housing, and a tapered pin is arranged below the filter plates. Through the filter plates, the soil material can be screened layer by layer and the soil blocks can be crushed with the tapered pin, achieving the effect of on-site crushing.

[0012] Preferably, the filter plates are provided in four layers, and the screen holes of the four filter plates are sequentially reduced from top to bottom. A through opening is formed on the surface of one of the filter plates at the uppermost position.

[0013] Preferably, the four filter plates are arranged in an inclined manner, and the gaps between the four filter plates are sequentially reduced from top to bottom. Through the above arrangement, the soil material can be guided, and the soil blocks can also be crushed by hitting the wall.

[0014] Preferably, the inner top of the housing is fixedly connected with a discharging shell, and the discharging shell is arranged in a spiral manner. Through the above arrangement, the effect of preventing the soil material from being blocked during discharging can be achieved.

[0015] Preferably, the driving member includes a connecting seat fixedly connected to one side of the feeding shell, a motor fixedly connected below the connecting seat, a reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected above the connecting seat and penetrating through the motor, a sleeve rod threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, and the sleeve rod is slidingly connected to the connecting seat on one side. The upper end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the housing. Through the motor, the reciprocating screw rod and the sleeve rod, the housing can be driven to reciprocate up and down, so that the protrusions inside the housing can be jolted and crushed with the tapered pin, achieving the effect of processing the protrusions on site.

[0016] Preferably, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod on one side, and the surface of the connecting seat is arranged in a hole. The sliding rod is slidingly connected in the hole of the connecting seat. Through the above description, the sleeve rod can be vertically limited.

[0017] The utility model discloses a fruit planting soil culture device, improved the problem of the soil culture crushing device unable to process the soil block screened down, and personnel need to re -crushing, increase the operation process.

[0018] 1. By setting up a feeding component, the soil can be screened by different sizes when personnel are feeding the soil. At the same time, large soil clods can be crushed in time. This can effectively save the manpower and time spent by traditional personnel to crush the filtered clods again, reduce the number of processing steps, and improve the cultivation efficiency of the potting soil.

[0019] 2. By setting up a material feeding shell with a spiral shape in the middle, the soil can fall spirally when personnel feed the soil, reducing soil blockage and improving the production efficiency of the potting soil. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Crushing device; 2. Feeding device; 3. Feeding shell; 4. Feeding assembly; 41. Discharging component; 411. Shell; 412. Filter plate; 413. Discharge shell; 414. Conical nail; 42. Driving component; 421. Connecting seat; 422. Motor; 423. Sleeve rod. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In practical implementation: such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a soil cultivation device for fruit planting includes: a crushing device 1 and a feeding device 2 disposed on one side thereof, the feeding end of the feeding device 2 being connected to a feeding shell 3; a feeding assembly 4, the feeding assembly 4 being connected to the top of the feeding shell 3; the feeding assembly 4 mainly consists of a discharging component 41 and a driving component 42.

[0027] In the process of fruit cultivation, the cultivation soil is to provide a suitable soil environment for plant growth, usually mixed by different components of soil, humus, sand, fertilizer and other organic matter, in the process of cultivation soil manufacturing, first of all, the selection of suitable base soil and improvement materials is needed, these raw materials are screened, washed and disinfected, etc. Preliminary treatment to remove impurities and bacteria, next, according to the needs of different crops, organic fertilizer, humus, lime, phosphate fertilizer, etc. May be added to adjust the soil pH and nutrient content, the demand of crushing process mainly depends on the particle size of the raw materials used, if there are larger particles in the raw materials or materials that are not suitable for direct mixing, the crushing process is very important, it helps to break the large pieces of soil or organic matter, so that the particle size is refined, ensures uniform mixing, improves the soil aeration and drainage, so as to benefit the growth of plant roots, in some cases, especially when using large raw materials such as organic waste, the crushing process can help to speed up the soil maturation process and improve the quality of the soil, therefore, although not all cultivation soil manufacturing process must use the crushing process, but for some need to adjust the particle size and improve the soil structure, the crushing process is very important;

[0028] The soil crushing device 1 is a device for crushing large pieces of soil into small particles or powder, commonly used in soil improvement, horticultural cultivation and agricultural production, the device works through mechanical action, the working principle of roller crusher is to compress and extrude the soil into smaller particles or powder through two parallel rollers rotating, when the soil enters the crusher, it will be clamped by the gap between the two rollers and compressed by the rotation of the rollers, the soil is extruded and sheared under the pressure of the rollers, and gradually broken into the required particle size, the roller surface is usually provided with grooves or teeth to enhance the grabbing ability of the soil and improve the crushing effect, different roller crushers can achieve different particle size crushing effects according to the working mode and design structure of the rollers, suitable for various hardness of soil, the specific model of this crushing device 1 can adopt 2PG series roller crusher;

[0029] The feeding device 2 is a common auger feeder on the market. The auger feeder is a commonly used equipment for material conveying, widely used in agriculture, chemical industry, mining industry, food industry and other industries. Its working principle is to push the material from the silo or hopper to the other end of the conveying pipeline through a rotating spiral auger device. The spiral blades of the auger push the material along the pipeline axis. The rotating force is used to send the material from the inlet to the outlet. In this process, the rotation of the auger will form a certain pressure, helping the material to be smoothly conveyed through the pipeline, and also preventing the material from being stuck or blocked. The auger feeder is usually composed of a driving motor, a spiral conveying device, a machine shell, and an inlet and outlet, etc. Common models are LS series, GX series, etc. These models are suitable for conveying different lengths and different types of materials, and have the characteristics of simple structure, easy operation, durability, etc.

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the discharging part 41 includes a shell 411 connected to the top of the feeding shell 3. The shell 411 is provided with multiple filter plates 412. The lower part of the filter plate 412 is provided with a tapered nail 414. The filter plate 412 is provided with four layers. The screen holes of the four layers of filter plates 412 are sequentially reduced from top to bottom. The surface of one of the uppermost filter plates 412 is provided with a through hole. The four filter plates 412 are all inclined. The gap between the four filter plates 412 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom. The inner top of the shell 411 is fixedly connected with a discharging shell 413. The discharging shell 413 is spirally arranged.

[0031] When the staff needs to crush the soil, first pour the soil into the discharging shell 413. The discharging shell 413 can achieve the effect of preventing the soil from being blocked during discharging.

[0032] When the soil enters the inside of the shell 411, the small particles or powder of the soil will enter the feeding device 2 and be discharged into the crushing device 1. The large blocks of soil are retained between the uppermost two filter plates 412. At this time, the motor 422 of the driving part 42 is turned on. The output end of the motor 422 drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate. The reciprocating screw rod drives the shell 411 to move up and down through the sleeve rod 423. Then the soil in the shell 411 will be shaken between the filter plates 412 and crushed through the tapered nails 414 below the filter plates 412. With the continuous up-and-down screening of the shell 411, the soil particles will gradually decrease. Then after the soil particles pass through the lowermost filter plate 412, it means that the soil particles are crushed and qualified. Then it will enter the feeding device 2, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the soil on site.

[0033] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the driving member 42 includes a connecting seat 421 fixedly connected to one side of the feeding shell 3, a motor 422 fixedly connected below the connecting seat 421, a reciprocating screw rod penetrating through the output end of the motor 422 and fixedly connected above the connecting seat 421, a sleeve rod 423 threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod, the sleeve rod 423 being slidably connected to one side of the connecting seat 421, the upper end of the sleeve rod 423 being fixedly connected to the shell 411; the sleeve rod 423 is fixedly connected to a slide rod, and the surface of the connecting seat 421 is provided with a hole;

[0034] When the staff needs to control the shell 411 to bounce up and down, first, the motor 422 of the driving member 42 is turned on, the output end of the motor 422 drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, at this time the reciprocating screw rod drives the sleeve rod 423 to move up and down reciprocally, one side of the sleeve rod 423 is in close contact with the connecting seat 421, and below the sleeve rod 423 is provided with a slide rod slidably connected to the hole of the connecting seat 421 for limiting, which can effectively keep the sleeve rod 423 moving up and down reciprocally, then the end of the sleeve rod 423 drives the shell 411 to bounce up and down reciprocally, the soil in the shell 411 will bounce between the filter plates 412 and be crushed by the tapered nails 414 below the filter plates 412, thereby achieving the effect of on-site crushing of the soil;

[0035] Note: The reciprocating screw rod is in the form of two screw grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions, and the two ends are connected by a transition curve. Through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, the side of the screw groove pushes the slider placed in the screw groove to move axially reciprocally;

[0036] It should be noted that the crushing device 1, the feeding device 2, the filter plate 412, the motor 422 and the reciprocating screw rod in the above description are all relatively mature devices in the prior art, and the specific model can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the power supply of the crushing device 1, the feeding device 2 and the motor 422 can be an internal power supply or a mains power supply, and the specific power supply mode is selected as needed, which will not be described here;

[0037] The utility model discloses a soil crushing device, including shell body 411, filter board 412, drive part 42, the shell body 411 is provided with four filter boards 412, and the filter board 412 is provided with the drive part 42, the drive part 42 is provided with motor 422, and the motor 422 is connected with reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with sleeve rod 423, the sleeve rod 423 is connected with the shell body 411, the shell body 411 is provided with the powdering device 1, and the powdering device 1 is provided with the loading device 2, the loading device 2 is provided with the filter board 412, and the filter board 412 is provided with the conical nail 414.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes only a single independent technical solution for each embodiment, the present specification is described in this way only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the present specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A soil cultivation device for fruit planting, characterized in that, include: The crushing device (1) and the feeding device (2) disposed on one side thereof, wherein the feeding end of the feeding device (2) is connected to the feeding shell (3); Feeding assembly (4), which is connected above the feeding shell (3); The feeding assembly (4) mainly consists of a feeding component (41) and a driving component (42).

2. The soil cultivation device for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component (41) includes a housing (411) connected above the feed housing (3), and a multi-layer filter plate (412) is provided in the housing (411), and a cone nail (414) is provided below the filter plate (412).

3. The soil cultivation device for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (412) is provided in four layers. The sieve holes of the four filter plates (412) decrease from top to bottom. The surface of the uppermost filter plate (412) is provided with an opening.

4. The soil cultivation device for fruit planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: All four filter plates (412) are inclined, and the gap between the four filter plates (412) decreases from top to bottom.

5. The soil cultivation device for fruit planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner top of the housing (411) is fixedly connected to a discharge shell (413), which is arranged in a spiral discharge configuration.

6. The soil cultivation device for fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (42) includes a connecting seat (421) fixedly connected to one side of the feed housing (3). A motor (422) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the connecting seat (421). The output end of the motor (422) extends through to the upper part of the connecting seat (421) and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw. A sleeve (423) is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw. One side of the sleeve (423) is slidably connected to the connecting seat (421), and the upper end of the sleeve (423) is fixedly connected to the housing (411).

7. The soil cultivation device for fruit planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve rod (423), and the surface of the connecting seat (421) is provided with an opening, wherein the sliding rod is slidably connected in the hole of the connecting seat (421).

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