Intelligent insect monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect monitoring, and discloses an intelligent insect monitoring device which comprises a solar power supply assembly, the upper end of the solar power supply assembly is movably provided with an upper box body assembly through bolts, and the middle of the side, away from the upper box body assembly, of the solar power supply assembly is fixedly provided with a vertical rod assembly. The solar power supply assembly comprises a solar panel, a fixed support, a rainfall sensor mounting plate and an adjustable support, and a rainfall sensor is mounted on the rainfall sensor mounting plate through bolts. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the solar panel, the rainfall sensor mounting plate and the adjustable bracket, the arrangement of the rainfall sensor on the rainfall sensor mounting plate is utilized, and the arrangement of the automatic opening and closing electric shutter is combined, so that the problem that rainwater enters the insect monitoring device is effectively solved; the shutter is automatically opened or closed according to rainfall, so that damage to the interior of the monitoring box caused by windy and rainy weather and rainwater is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of insect monitoring technology, specifically to an intelligent insect monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing intensification of agricultural planting, the ecological and environmental pressures brought about by pest control are also growing. Precise pest monitoring is a key link in reducing pesticide use; accurate pest monitoring is essential for precise pesticide application, thereby protecting the ecological environment and public health. Traditional pest traps require frequent field observation and counting, which, while providing a direct view of problems, is labor-intensive and not suitable for widespread adoption. With the rapid development of wireless sensor technology and the increasing penetration of the Internet of Things, the Internet, and cloud computing into various fields, insect monitoring techniques and methods are changing, urgently requiring an intelligent and information-based approach to monitoring.

[0003] However, existing insect monitoring devices use a single attractant or a single light source for targeted insect trapping, but this method relies heavily on manual management, which increases the workload of staff. Furthermore, while existing insect monitoring devices use a rainproof plate on top for waterproofing, in windy and rainy weather, rainwater can be blown by the wind and fall onto the device at an angle, easily entering its interior. If the rainwater comes into contact with the electronic components inside the device, it will affect its lifespan. In addition, existing insect monitoring devices use a single supplementary lighting device, resulting in poor image quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an intelligent insect monitoring device, which has the advantages of realizing intelligent insect monitoring, automatically controlling the opening and closing of electric louvers according to rainfall, and improving the trapping effect of insect detection devices, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent insect monitoring device, including a solar power supply component. An upper housing component is movably mounted on the upper end of the solar power supply component via bolts. A pole component is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side of the solar power supply component away from the upper housing component. The solar power supply component includes a solar panel, a fixed bracket, a rain sensor mounting plate, and an adjustable bracket. A rain sensor is mounted on the rain sensor mounting plate via bolts. The upper housing component consists of an upper housing, a door component, a decorative outer frame component, and an electric louver. The pole component includes an upper cover, a pole, a lower cover, and a fixed base plate, with the fixed base plate fixed to the ground via expansion screws. An energy storage component is externally connected to the lower end of the pole component via an electrical wire, and the energy storage component is buried underground.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the solar panel is bolted to the upper end of the fixed bracket, the side of the fixed bracket away from the solar panel is bolted to the upper end face of the rain sensor mounting plate, the outer side of the rain sensor mounting plate is movably connected to the adjustable bracket by bolts, and the lower end of the adjustable bracket is fixed to the upper end face of the upper housing assembly by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the upper housing is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustable bracket by bolts, the door assembly is connected to the upper housing by hinges, the outer shell decorative frame assembly is connected to the upper housing by bolts, and the electric louver is connected to the upper housing by the pressing of the outer shell decorative frame assembly with bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the upper housing includes a control box assembly, a paper roll structure assembly, and a housing. The control box assembly is connected to the housing by bolts, and the housing is bolted to the paper roll structure assembly. The paper roll structure assembly is bolted to the paper roll structure assembly. The control box assembly includes a shooting module, a communication module, a positioning module, a motor drive module, a light strip control module, and a paper roll control module.

[0009] Preferably, the roll paper structure assembly includes a limiting shaft, a drive shaft, a feeding shaft, a receiving shaft, a wall panel, a wall panel mounting plate, a collection box, and a supplementary lighting box. The limiting shaft, drive shaft, feeding shaft, and receiving shaft are fixed to the wall panel with bolts. The collection box and the wall panel are fixed to the wall panel mounting plate with screws. The wall panel mounting plate is fixed to the housing with screws. A drive motor is provided on the back of the wall panel, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the receiving shaft. A waterproof box located above the drive motor is connected to the back of the wall panel with bolts. A scraper for scraping off insects is provided at the upper right end of the collection box. A pull box for collecting scraped insects is movably engaged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, the energy storage component includes a gel battery and an underground box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of the solar power supply component, the upper box component, the pole component, and the energy storage component, forms a three-dimensional light trap with the trapping lights in the control box and the supplementary lighting box. It also combines visual attraction with the use of different colored sticky insect paper rolls and odor attraction, integrating multiple attraction methods into one, resulting in better trapping effect. At the same time, the supplementary lights in the control box and the supplementary lights in the central light trough box work together, which can improve the shooting effect and make the subsequent identification and classification results more accurate, effectively solving the problem of single supplementary lighting method.

[0013] 2. This utility model effectively solves the problem of rainwater entering the insect monitoring device by coordinating the solar panel, the rain sensor mounting plate, and the adjustable bracket, and by using the rain sensor on the rain sensor mounting plate, combined with the automatic opening and closing of the electric louvers. The louvers automatically open or close according to the rainfall, reducing the damage to the monitoring box caused by rainwater in windy and rainy weather.

[0014] 3. This utility model sets a target and selects different attraction methods according to the target's habits and preferences, combining them for trapping. It combines the advantages of specific wavelength trapping light sources, visual attraction, and olfactory attraction to carry out compound attraction for specific or different species monitoring requirements, making the insect monitoring device highly intelligent. It also uses a high-definition camera to take pictures, and the information after taking pictures is remotely transmitted back to the computer, eliminating the need to go to the site in person. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the pole assembly of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the solar power supply component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the upper housing assembly of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a front view of the upper housing of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a top view of the top cover of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a side view of the feeding shaft of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Solar power supply component; 101. Solar panel; 102. Fixed bracket; 103. Rain sensor mounting plate; 104. Adjustable bracket; 2. Upper housing assembly; 201. Upper housing; 2011. Control box assembly; 2012. Paper roll structure assembly; 2013. Housing; 202. Door assembly; 203. Outer shell decorative frame assembly; 204. Electric louver; 3. Upright assembly; 301. Top cover; 302. Upright; 303. Bottom cover; 304. Fixed base plate; 4. Drive shaft; 5. Wall panel; 6. Collection box; 7. Wall panel mounting plate; 8. Receiving shaft; 9. Discharging shaft; 10. Lighting box; 11. Limiting shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 An intelligent insect monitoring device includes a solar power supply component 1. An upper housing component 2 is movably mounted to the upper end of the solar power supply component 1 via bolts. A pole component 3 is fixedly mounted to the middle of the side of the solar power supply component 1 away from the upper housing component 2. The pole component 3 can be replaced with a lower housing structure with an internal cavity into which an energy storage component can be placed to increase counterweight. This eliminates the need for prefabricated ground or allows for the placement of gas cylinders to store attracting or disinfecting gases, which are periodically sprayed into the upper housing to enhance the attracting effect, disinfect insects, or include tools for processing insect specimens. After collecting insects, they can be processed into specimens on-site and taken back. The solar power supply component 1 includes a solar panel 101, a fixed bracket 102, a rain sensor mounting plate 103, and an adjustable bracket 104. 4. The solar angle can be adjusted according to different areas. The rain sensor mounting plate 103 is equipped with a rain sensor by bolts. The upper box assembly 2 consists of an upper box 201, a door assembly 202, an outer shell decorative frame assembly 203, and an electric louver 204. The electric louver 204 consists of a window frame, a combination of movable blades, a special gear, and a pulling assembly. The electric louver 204 is linked with the drive motor fixed on the upper box 201 through gear meshing to drive the opening and closing of the louver. The pole assembly 3 includes an upper cover 301, a pole 302, a lower cover 303, and a fixed base plate 304. The fixed base plate 304 is fixed to the ground by expansion screws. The lower end of the pole assembly 3 is connected to an energy storage component through an electric wire, and the energy storage component is buried underground.

[0025] The lower end of the solar panel 101 is bolted to the upper end of the fixed bracket 102. The side of the fixed bracket 102 away from the solar panel 101 is bolted to the upper end face of the rain sensor mounting plate 103. The outer side of the rain sensor mounting plate 103 is movably connected to the adjustable bracket 104 by bolts, and the lower end of the adjustable bracket 104 is fixed to the upper end face of the upper housing assembly 2 by bolts.

[0026] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4The upper end of the upper housing 201 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustable bracket 104 by bolts. The door assembly 202 is connected to the upper housing 201 by hinges. The outer shell decorative frame assembly 203 is connected to the upper housing 201 by bolts. The electric louver 204 is connected to the upper housing 201 by the pressing of the outer shell decorative frame assembly 203 with bolts.

[0027] The upper housing 201 includes a control box assembly 2011, a paper roll structure assembly 2012, and a housing 2013. The solar panel 101 in the control box assembly 2011 is connected to a solar controller and then to a gel battery, which charges the internal battery. The internal battery powers the main control system. When taking pictures, the supplementary lights on the left and right sides are lit. There is one insect-attracting light strip installed in a rectangular shape. When lit, it can create a uniform light environment inside the upper housing 201. The control box assembly 2011 has a switch button and an indicator light for the device's operating status on its side. The control box assembly 2011 is connected to the housing 2013 by bolts. The housing 2013 is bolted to the paper roll structure assembly 2012. The paper roll structure assembly 2012 is bolted to the paper roll structure component. The control box assembly 2011 includes a shooting module, a communication module, a positioning module, a motor drive module, a light strip control module, and a paper roll control module.

[0028] Please see Figure 7 and Figure 5 The roll paper structure assembly 2012 includes a limiting shaft 11, a drive shaft 4, a feeding shaft 9, a take-up shaft 8, a wall panel 5, a wall panel mounting plate 7, a collection box 6, and a supplementary lighting box 10. The limiting shaft 11, drive shaft 4, feeding shaft 9, and take-up shaft 8 are fixed to the wall panel 5 with bolts. The collection box 6 and the wall panel 5 are fixed to the wall panel mounting plate 7 with screws. The wall panel mounting plate 7 is fixed to the housing 2013 with screws. A drive motor is provided on the back of the wall panel 5, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the take-up shaft 8. The back of wall panel 5 is bolted to a waterproof box located above the drive motor. Inside the waterproof box are wiring terminals, LED strip connection wires in the supplementary lighting box 10, and drive motor connection wires for the receiving wheel, all connected to the control system in the control box. The connection wires are connected to the main control system of the control box. The sticky insect paper roll is wrapped around the feeding wheel, stretched by the limiting shaft 11 and drive shaft 4, and finally wound and fixed onto the receiving wheel. The transparent anti-sticking film of the sticky insect paper roll is fixed to the receiving wheel. The attractant is fused to the adhesive on the sticky insect paper roll. The central light trough box contains one insect-attracting LED strip of a specific wavelength, one supplementary lighting LED strip, and a diffuser plate at the top. When lit, it can create uniform insect-attracting light or white light under the sticky insect strip. A scraper for scraping off insects is located at the upper right side of the collection box 6, and a pull box for collecting the scraped insects is movably engaged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collection box 6.

[0029] Energy storage components include gel batteries and underground boxes.

[0030] Working Principle: In use, the solar panel 101 first converts light energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in the gel battery within the energy storage component via a solar controller. The gel battery then powers the internal battery via the solar controller, which in turn powers the intelligent main control system, enabling the device to operate. Next, by setting monitoring targets and selecting different wavelengths of light and attractants based on the habits of the insects being trapped, different colored sticky insect rolls are placed. When the device is working, the trapping light strips in the control box assembly 2011 and the central light trough box are simultaneously turned on. Through the trapping light strips, visual attraction, and the combined effects of different colored sticky insect rolls and odor attraction, insects are attracted to the upper box 201, where they land and become trapped on the sticky insect rolls. After a period of time, the trapping lights in the control box and the central light trough box are turned off, and the supplementary lights in the control box assembly 2011 and the central light trough box are turned off. The supplementary light in the light trough box is turned on, the shooting module works, and it photographs the insects attracted on the sticky insect paper roll. The shooting data is transmitted back to the user terminal through the wireless transmission module. After shooting, the trapping light in the control box assembly 2011 and the trapping light in the middle light trough box are turned on, the control module is turned on, and the drive motor is controlled to run. The receiving shaft 8 rotates, and the discharging shaft 9 starts to rotate through the linkage of the synchronous belt, collecting the transparent anti-sticking film and the used sticky insect tape of the sticky insect paper roll, and replacing it with a new roll of paper for trapping. If it rains, the rain sensor detects rain outside and feeds it back to the intelligent control system, which controls the four motors of the electric louver 204 to rotate, closing all the electric louvers 204. After detecting that there is no rain outside, the electric louvers 204 are opened again, and then the monitoring state is restarted. The shooting, communication, drive, and control mentioned above all belong to the main control system of the equipment.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Additionally, in the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the fill patterns are merely for distinguishing layers and do not constitute any other limitation.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent insect monitoring device, comprising a solar-powered component (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the solar power supply component (1) is movably mounted with an upper housing component (2) by bolts. The middle part of the solar power supply component (1) away from the upper housing component (2) is fixedly mounted with a pole component (3). The solar power supply component (1) includes a solar panel (101), a fixed bracket (102), a rain sensor mounting plate (103), and an adjustable bracket (104). The rain sensor mounting plate (103) is bolted with a rain sensor. The upper housing component (2) is composed of an upper housing (201), a door component (202), an outer shell decorative frame component (203), and an electric louver (204). The pole component (3) includes an upper cover (301), a pole (302), a lower cover (303), and a fixed base plate (304). The fixed base plate (304) is fixed to the ground by expansion screws. The lower end of the pole component (3) is connected to an energy storage component by wires, and the energy storage component is buried underground.

2. The intelligent insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the solar panel (101) is bolted to the upper end of the fixed bracket (102). The side of the fixed bracket (102) away from the solar panel (101) is bolted to the upper end face of the rain sensor mounting plate (103). The outer side of the rain sensor mounting plate (103) is movably connected to the adjustable bracket (104) by bolts. The lower end of the adjustable bracket (104) is fixed to the upper end face of the upper housing assembly (2) by bolts.

3. The intelligent insect monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the upper housing (201) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustable bracket (104) by bolts. The door assembly (202) is connected to the upper housing (201) by hinges. The outer shell decorative frame assembly (203) is connected to the upper housing (201) by bolts. The electric louver (204) is connected to the upper housing (201) by bolts and the pressing of the outer shell decorative frame assembly (203).

4. The intelligent insect monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper housing (201) includes a control box assembly (2011), a paper roll structure assembly (2012), and a housing (2013). The control box assembly (2011) is connected to the housing (2013) by bolts. The housing (2013) is bolted to the paper roll structure assembly (2012). The paper roll structure assembly (2012) is bolted with a paper roll structure assembly. The control box assembly (2011) includes a shooting module, a communication module, a positioning module, a motor drive module, a light strip control module, and a paper roll control module.

5. The intelligent insect monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The paper roll structure assembly (2012) includes a limiting shaft (11), a transmission shaft (4), a feeding shaft (9), a receiving shaft (8), a wall panel (5), a wall panel mounting plate (7), a collection box (6), and a supplementary lighting box (10). The limiting shaft (11), transmission shaft (4), feeding shaft (9), and receiving shaft (8) are fixed to the wall panel (5) by bolts. The collection box (6) and the wall panel (5) are fixed to the wall panel mounting plate (7) by screws. The wall panel mounting plate (7) is fixed to the housing (2013) by screws. A drive motor is provided on the back of the wall panel (5), and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the receiving shaft (8). A waterproof box located above the drive motor is connected to the back of the wall panel (5) by bolts. A scraper for scraping off insects is provided on the upper right side of the collection box (6). A pull box for collecting scraped insects is movably engaged on the inner wall of the lower end of the collection box (6).

6. The intelligent insect monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage components include gel batteries and underground boxes.

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