Shell breaking device for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, and discloses a shell breaking device for nut processing, which comprises a rack, according to the shell breaking device for nut processing, through the arrangement of a movable assembly, a driving motor is started to drive a rotating shaft and a threaded rod to rotate, and when the threaded rod rotates, a sliding shaft can be driven to move towards the right side; when the sliding shaft moves, the pushing block is driven to move towards the right side through the connecting block, when the pushing block moves, the pushing block slides on the inner side of the transverse plate, when the pushing block slides on the inner side of the transverse plate, the top end of the right side of the pushing block abuts against the right side of the transverse plate for limiting, and when the right side of the pushing block is limited, the left side of the pushing block moves upwards through an arc-shaped groove formed in the transverse plate. And the pull rod is manually controlled to drive the drawing box to move, so that the full nuts are boxed and transported, workers are prevented from manually screening, storing and discharging the nuts, the working efficiency is improved, the human input is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nut processing technical field, concretely is a kind of shell breaking device for nut processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's attention to healthy diet, as a kind of nutrient-rich food, the market demand of nut continues to grow. In the processing of nuts, shell breaking is a key link, and the traditional nut shell breaking method mainly relies on manual operation, such as using hammer, pliers and other tools to break the nut shell one by one. This manual shell breaking method has many disadvantages, not only high labor intensity, low efficiency, difficult to meet the demand of large-scale production, and due to the instability of manual operation, it is easy to cause uneven nut breaking, affect the integrity and quality of kernel, and also increase the processing cost, therefore, the shell breaking device for nut processing is produced.

[0003] However, the existing shell breaking device for nut processing usually relies on manual operation to transfer the screened nuts to the storage or transportation container after the completion of nut shell breaking and screening, and the manual operation speed is slow, which cannot match the efficiency of the previous procedures such as shell breaking and screening, resulting in frequent waiting in the whole processing flow, seriously affecting the nut processing yield per unit time, and long-term repetitive manual labor, such as bending, carrying, fine screening and other actions, brings great labor intensity to workers, not only easy to cause worker's physical fatigue and injury, but also may cause operation error, and then affect product quality and production safety. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a shell breaking device for nut processing to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a shell breaking device for nut processing, comprising a rack, a shell breaking box is fixedly installed on the top of the rack, an inlet chute is fixedly installed on the top of the shell breaking box, a discharge plate is fixed on the inner side of the rack, the nuts are poured into the shell breaking box from the inlet chute, the fixed motor on the surface of the shell breaking box drives the internal crushing shaft to rotate, thereby breaking the nuts, and when the nut shell breaking is completed, it will drop onto the surface of the sieve plate through the discharge plate, the rack inner side is provided with a moving assembly and a movable assembly for improving the sorting effect of nuts, and the movable assembly comprises:

[0006] A drive motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the surface of the output shaft of the drive motor, the nuts and the broken shells are screened through the sieve plate, and the nuts fall into the top end of the material plate after screening. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotation of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is fixedly installed in the rotating shaft, the sliding shaft is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the sliding shaft is slidingly connected in the rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting block is hinged to the surface of the sliding shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the inner side of the frame is fixedly installed with a material plate, the top of the material plate is fixedly installed with a horizontal plate, the inner side of the horizontal plate is slidingly connected with a push block, and the sliding of the sliding shaft drives the push block to move to the right side through the connecting block. When the push block moves, it slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate. When the push block slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate, the right top end of the push block abuts against the right side of the horizontal plate for limiting. The other end of the connecting block is hinged to the left side of the push block.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the frame is fixedly installed with a material box, the inner side of the material box is slidingly connected with a pull-out box, and the outer side of the pull-out box is fixedly installed with a pull rod. When the right side of the push block is limited, the left side of the push block moves upward through the arc-shaped groove formed in the horizontal plate, so as to push the screened nuts into the material box. The movement of the pull-out box is driven by manually controlling the pull rod, so as to realize the boxing and transportation of the full nuts, prevent the manual screening and storage of the nuts, improve the work efficiency, reduce the labor input, and reduce the labor intensity.

[0009] Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a fixed strip, and the fixed strip is fixedly installed on the left side of the discharging plate.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is slidingly connected with a sliding rod, the rotating shaft rotates under the action of the drive motor, and the sliding rod also slides to the right side when the rotating shaft rotates. The sliding of the sliding rod drives the sliding of the connecting plate. The inner side of the frame is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is slidingly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, the inner side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with an anti-blocking block, and the anti-blocking block is slidingly connected to the top of the sieve plate. When the connecting plate slides, the anti-blocking block slides on the top of the sieve plate, so as to change the position of the nuts on the sieve plate, avoid the accumulation of materials to cause the blocking of the sieve plate, increase the utilization rate of the screening area, speed up the screening speed, and improve the work progress.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a groove and an arc-shaped groove, the top end of the groove is connected with the bottom end of the arc-shaped groove, the push block can slide on the inner side of the horizontal plate, and the upward swinging effect can be realized.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft surface is provided with a reciprocating sliding groove, which can drive the sliding rod to reciprocate left and right through the rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the nut processing shell breaking device has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The nut processing shell breaking device, through the setting of the movable assembly, starts the driving motor to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft and the threaded rod, and when the threaded rod rotates, it can drive the sliding shaft to move to the right side, and when the sliding shaft moves, it can drive the push block to move to the right side through the connecting block, and when the push block moves, it can slide on the inner side of the horizontal plate, and when the push block slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate, the right end of the push block will abut against the right side of the horizontal plate to limit it, and when the right side of the push block is limited, the left side of the push block will move upward through the arc-shaped slot opened in the horizontal plate, thereby pushing the screened nuts into the material box, and through manual control of the pull rod to drive the movement of the pull-out box, the full storage of nuts is realized, which prevents manual screening and storage of nuts, improves work efficiency, reduces labor input, and reduces labor intensity.

[0015] 2. The nut processing shell breaking device, through the setting of the movable assembly, when the rotating shaft rotates under the action of the driving motor, it will also drive the sliding rod to slide to the right side, and when the sliding rod slides to the right side, it will drive the connecting plate to slide, and when the connecting plate slides, it will drive the anti-blocking block to slide on the top end of the sieve plate, thereby changing the position of the nuts on the sieve plate, avoiding material accumulation to cause sieve plate blockage, increasing the utilization rate of the screening area, speeding up the screening speed, and improving the work progress. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a sliding shaft cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, rack; 2, shell breaking box; 3, feeding chute; 4, discharging plate; 5, moving assembly; 51, fixed strip; 52, sieve plate; 53, slide bar; 54, fixed plate; 55, slide plate; 56, connecting plate; 57, anti-blocking block; 6, movable assembly; 61, drive motor; 62, rotating shaft; 63, threaded rod; 64, slide shaft; 65, connecting block; 66, material plate; 67, cross plate; 68, push block; 69, material box; 610, pull-out box; 611, pull rod; 670, groove; 671, arc-shaped groove; 620, reciprocating slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] As Figures 1-5 shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of nut processing is broken to shell device, including rack 1, rack 1 top is fixedly installed with shell breaking box 2, shell breaking box 2 top is fixedly installed with feeding chute 3, rack 1 inner side is fixed with discharging plate 4, by pouring nut from feeding chute 3 into shell breaking box 2, utilize the fixed motor of shell breaking box 2 surface to drive the rotation of internal broken axle, to carry out shell breaking to nut, when nut shell breaking is finished, it will drop into the surface of sieve plate 52 by discharging plate 4, rack 1 inner side is provided with the moving assembly 5 and movable assembly 6 of improving nut sorting effect, and movable assembly 6 includes: drive motor 61, rotating shaft 62, threaded rod 63, slide shaft 64, connecting block 65, material plate 66, cross plate 67, push block 68, material box 69, pull-out box 610, pull rod 611.

[0023] The driving motor 61 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rack 1, the output shaft surface of the driving motor 61 is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 62, the nuts and bolts are screened through the sieve plate 52, and when the screening is completed, the nuts and bolts will fall into the top end of the material plate 66, the rotation of the rotating shaft 62 is started to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 is fixedly installed inside the threaded rod 63, the threaded rod 63 is surface threaded with the sliding shaft 64, the sliding shaft 64 is slidingly connected in the rotating shaft 62, one end of the sliding shaft 64 is surface hinged with the connecting block 65, the inner side of the rack 1 is fixedly installed with the material plate 66, the top of the material plate 66 is fixedly installed with the horizontal plate 67, the inner side of the horizontal plate 67 is slidingly connected with the push block 68, the sliding shaft 64 moves to drive the push block 68 to move to the right side through the connecting block 65, when the push block 68 moves, it slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate 67, when the push block 68 slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate 67, the right top end of the push block 68 abuts against the right side of the horizontal plate 67 for limiting, the other end of the connecting block 65 is hinged on the left side of the push block 68, the outer side of the rack 1 is fixedly installed with the material box 69, the inside of the material box 69 is slidingly connected with the pull-out box 610, the outer side of the pull-out box 610 is fixedly installed with the pull rod 611, when the right side of the push block 68 is limited, the left side of the push block 68 moves upward through the arc-shaped slot 671 opened in the horizontal plate 67, so as to push the screened nuts and bolts into the material box 69, the movement of the pull-out box 610 is driven by manually controlling the pull rod 611, the full storage of nuts and bolts is realized, manual screening and storage of nuts and bolts are prevented, work efficiency is improved, manpower investment is reduced, and labor intensity is reduced.

[0024] The moving assembly 5 comprises a fixed strip 51 fixedly installed on the left side of the discharging plate 4, a sieve plate 52 fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed strip 51, a rotating shaft 62, a sliding rod 53 slidingly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 62 rotates under the action of the driving motor 61, and the sliding rod 53 slides to the right side, the connecting plate 56 slides when the sliding rod 53 slides to the right side, a fixed plate 54 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rack 1, a sliding plate 55 is slidingly connected inside the fixed plate 54, the sliding rod 53 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sliding plate 55, a connecting plate 56 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding plate 55, a blocking block 57 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate 56, the blocking block 57 is slidingly connected to the top of the sieve plate 52, the blocking block 57 slides on the top of the sieve plate 52 when the connecting plate 56 slides, so as to change the position of the nuts and bolts on the sieve plate 52, avoid material accumulation to cause the sieve plate 52 to be blocked, increase the screening area utilization rate, speed up the screening speed, and improve the work progress, a recess 670 and an arc-shaped slot 671 are opened on the surface of the horizontal plate 67, the top end of the recess 670 is connected with the bottom end of the arc-shaped slot 671, the push block 68 can slide on the inner side of the horizontal plate 67 and can realize the effect of upward swinging, a reciprocating sliding groove 620 is opened on the surface of the rotating shaft 62, and the rotating shaft 62 can drive the sliding rod 53 to slide left and right.

[0025] When the nut processing shell breaking device is used, the nuts are poured from the feeding tank 3 into the shell breaking box 2, the fixed motor on the surface of the shell breaking box 2 drives the internal breaking shaft to rotate, thereby breaking the nuts, and when the nuts are broken, they fall onto the surface of the sieve plate 52 through the discharging plate 4, and the nuts and broken shells are sieved through the sieve plate 52, and when the sieving is completed, the nuts fall onto the top end of the material plate 66, the driving motor 61 is started to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 62, and when the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the threaded rod 63 rotates, and when the threaded rod 63 rotates, the sliding shaft 64 moves to the right, and when the sliding shaft 64 moves, the connecting block 65 drives the push block 68 to move to the right, and when the push block 68 moves, it slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate 67, and when the push block 68 slides on the inner side of the horizontal plate 67, the right end of the push block 68 abuts against the right side of the horizontal plate 67 to limit the right side of the push block 68, and when the right side of the push block 68 is limited, the left side of the push block 68 moves upward through the arc-shaped slot 671 of the horizontal plate 67, thereby pushing the sieved nuts into the material box 69, and the pull rod 611 is manually controlled to drive the movement of the pull-out box 610, thereby achieving the transportation of the full nuts, preventing the manual sieving and storage of the nuts, improving the work efficiency, reducing the labor input, and reducing the labor intensity.

[0026] When the rotating shaft 62 rotates under the action of the driving motor 61, the sliding rod 53 also slides to the right, and when the sliding rod 53 slides to the right, the connecting plate 56 slides, and when the connecting plate 56 slides, the anti-blocking block 57 slides on the top end of the sieve plate 52, thereby changing the position of the nuts on the sieve plate 52, avoiding the accumulation of materials to cause the sieve plate 52 to be blocked, increasing the utilization rate of the sieving area, speeding up the sieving speed, and improving the work progress.

[0027] The above is a detailed description of the general description of the present application, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, without departing from the spirit of the present application, the modifications or improvements are within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A shell-breaking device for nut processing, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a shell-breaking box (2), the top of the shell-breaking box (2) is fixedly installed with a feeding trough (3), the inside of the frame (1) is fixedly installed with a feeding plate (4), the inside of the frame (1) is provided with a moving component (5) and an active component (6) to improve the nut sorting effect, and the active component (6) includes: a drive motor (61), the drive motor (61) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the frame (1), the output shaft of the drive motor (61) is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft (62), the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (63), the surface of the threaded rod (63) is threadedly connected with a sliding shaft (64), the sliding shaft (64) is slidably connected to the inside of the rotating shaft (62), and one end of the sliding shaft (64) is hinged to a connecting block (65).

2. The shell-breaking device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material plate (66) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame (1), and a horizontal plate (67) is fixedly installed on the top of the material plate (66). A push block (68) is slidably connected to the inner side of the horizontal plate (67), and the push block (68) is hinged to the other end of the connecting block (65) on the left side.

3. The shell-breaking device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material box (69) is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame (1), and a pull-out box (610) is slidably connected inside the material box (69). A pull rod (611) is fixedly installed on the outside of the pull-out box (610).

4. The shell-breaking device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (5) includes: a fixing strip (51), which is fixedly installed on the left side of the feed plate (4), and a screen plate (52) is fixedly installed on the inside of the fixing strip (51).

5. The shell-breaking device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (62) is slidably connected to a slide rod (53), a fixing plate (54) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame (1), a slide plate (55) is slidably connected inside the fixing plate (54), the slide rod (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide plate (55), a connecting plate (56) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (55), an anti-blocking block (57) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate (56), and the anti-blocking block (57) is slidably connected to the top of the screen plate (52).

6. The shell-breaking device for nut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the horizontal plate (67) is provided with a groove (670) and an arc groove (671), and the top end of the groove (670) is connected to the bottom end of the arc groove (671).

7. The shell-breaking device for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft (62) is provided with a reciprocating groove (620).

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