Sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment
By combining multi-stage filters and micro-impurity filters with automated cleaning components, the problem of clogging in wastewater treatment tanks is solved, filtration efficiency and filter media lifespan are improved, and operating costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520349100.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing wastewater treatment tanks are prone to clogging during the initial filtration process, especially small impurities that clog the filter screen. Furthermore, they cannot be cleaned quickly and automatically, which affects filtration efficiency and filter media lifespan.
Designed as a combination of multi-stage and micro-impurity filters, along with a cleaning component and telescopic rotating mechanism, it enables automated cleaning, avoids clogging, and improves filtration efficiency and equipment stability.
It effectively removes impurities of different sizes, improves filtration efficiency, extends filter media life, reduces operating costs, and enhances equipment stability and ease of maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN223654618U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and in particular to a wastewater treatment tank for wastewater treatment. Background Technology
[0002] The function of a wastewater treatment tank is generally to collect wastewater and perform preliminary filtration. After filtration, the wastewater enters the anaerobic tank, and the anaerobic wastewater enters the aerobic tank. After being treated in the aerobic tank, it enters the sedimentation tank for sedimentation and separation, thus completing the entire wastewater treatment process.
[0003] The current wastewater treatment tank filters wastewater in the following ways: First, preliminary filtration uses a screen and filter mesh to filter out large debris, removing larger solid particles, floating objects, and large impurities such as plastic bags and paper. Then, intermediate filtration uses a carbon filter to remove organic matter and residual chlorine. Generally, wastewater is treated by the wastewater treatment tank, but the treatment level is not very high, so it ends here and there is no subsequent deep filtration.
[0004] However, during the initial filtration process of current wastewater treatment tanks, a lot of garbage accumulates on the screens and filters. Current treatment tanks cannot clean this up quickly and automatically, and are prone to clogging. In particular, the filters are extremely prone to clogging for small impurities, making them difficult to clean and causing a significant drop in wastewater throughput. If small impurities are not filtered, the wastewater will be subject to increased wear and tear on the filter media when it enters the intermediate filtration stage. Therefore, we propose a wastewater treatment tank for wastewater treatment. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology. By dividing the primary filtration function, the initial filtration pressure is reduced, and larger solid particles, floating objects, and large impurities such as plastic bags and paper in the sewage are automatically removed from the screen and filter screen. At the same time, the downstream micro-impurity filter screen is automatically cleaned to avoid the filter screen being blocked by micro-impurities.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A wastewater treatment tank for wastewater treatment includes a wastewater treatment tank, wherein the wastewater treatment tank is divided into two spaces by a partition, one side being a filtration chamber that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the other side being a cleaning chamber that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom.
[0008] The interior of the filter chamber is provided with a multi-stage filter screen, a micro impurity filter screen and a medium-level filter layer from top to bottom. A cleaning component is provided on one side of the multi-stage filter screen, and a drive chamber is installed on one side of the micro impurity filter screen. The micro impurity filter screen is provided with a telescopic rotation mechanism on the drive chamber side.
[0009] The cleaning chamber is equipped with a baffle plate corresponding to the multi-stage filter screen. The baffle plate is pushed by a first push rod installed on the outside of the cleaning chamber. The extension and retraction of the first push rod causes the baffle plate to move closer to / away from the baffle plate. The cleaning chamber is equipped with a high-pressure flushing gun head corresponding to the micro-impurity filter screen.
[0010] A drain window is provided on the partition between the multi-stage filter screen and the partition, and a pass-through window is provided on the partition between the micro impurity filter screen and the high-pressure flushing gun head.
[0011] Furthermore, a sewage inlet pipe is installed at the top of the sewage treatment tank, and the sewage inlet pipe is connected to the filter chamber;
[0012] The front of the filter chamber is provided with a drain pipe located below the medium filtration layer;
[0013] The cleaning chamber is located away from the filtration chamber and near the bottom, where a waste discharge guide hopper is provided.
[0014] Furthermore, the multi-stage filter screen has no fewer than three layers, with the mesh size increasing from top to bottom.
[0015] Furthermore, a rotating disk is installed on the side of the micro impurity filter screen near the telescopic rotating mechanism, and the mesh number of the micro impurity filter screen is greater than the mesh number of the adjacent multi-stage filter screen.
[0016] Furthermore, the medium-strength filtration layer is selected from one or both of carbon filtration and sand filtration.
[0017] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a push bucket, a second cylinder, and a scraper pad. The push bucket is parallel to the sewage discharge window. The second cylinder is installed on the outer output end of the sewage treatment tank to fix the push bucket. The scraper pad is installed at the bottom of the push bucket to adhere to the multi-stage filter screen.
[0018] Furthermore, the telescopic rotation mechanism includes a motor, a third cylinder, and a sliding assembly. The output end of the motor extends to a fixed rotating disk inside the filter chamber. The third cylinder is installed on the outside of the sewage treatment tank, with its output end fixing the motor housing. The fixed motor housing is slidably connected to the sliding assembly inside the drive chamber. The sliding assembly is selected as a slider guide rail assembly or a slider rod assembly.
[0019] Furthermore, the first push rod pushes the barrier plate to the partition plate where a barrier plate locking groove is provided, and the edge of the barrier plate locking groove is provided with a waterproof pad.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0021] 1. By designing the filter chamber with a combination of multi-stage filter screens, micro impurity filter screens and medium-density filter layers, graded filtration of wastewater is achieved. This design not only improves filtration efficiency but also ensures that impurities of different sizes can be effectively removed, thereby improving the water purification effect.
[0022] 2. This utility model introduces a cleaning component and a telescopic rotation mechanism, which realizes the automated cleaning of multi-stage filter screens and micro impurity filter screens. This not only avoids the problem of filter screen clogging, but also reduces the frequency and difficulty of manual cleaning, and improves the operational stability and maintenance convenience of the equipment.
[0023] 3. Due to the multi-stage filtration system and micro-debris filter, both large and small impurities can be effectively removed before entering the intermediate filtration layer. This not only protects the filter media of the intermediate filtration layer from excessive load, but also extends the service life of the filter media and reduces operating costs.
[0024] 4. The wastewater treatment tank is separated into a filtration chamber and a cleaning chamber by a partition. This design ensures that the filtration and cleaning processes do not interfere with each other, thus improving the overall operating efficiency of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This utility model provides an overall structural schematic diagram of a sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment.
[0026] Figure 2 An overall structural anatomical plan view of a sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment provided by this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the push bucket structure of a sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment provided by this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a miniature impurity filter screen for a wastewater treatment tank provided by this utility model.
[0029] Legend: 1. Sewage treatment tank; 11. Sewage inlet pipe; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Waste discharge guide hopper;
[0030] 2. Partition; 21. Sewage discharge window; 22. Through window;
[0031] 3. Filter chamber; 31. Multi-stage filter screen; 32. Micro impurity filter screen; 321. Rotating disc; 33. Medium-density filter layer; 34. Cleaning assembly; 341. Push bucket; 342. Second cylinder; 343. Scraper pad; 35. Drive chamber; 36. Telescopic rotating mechanism; 361. Motor; 362. Third cylinder; 363. Sliding assembly.
[0032] 4. Cleaning chamber; 41. Baffle plate; 411. Baffle plate retaining groove; 42. First push rod; 43. High-pressure flushing gun head. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of this utility model will be provided below with reference to relevant embodiments, and several embodiments of this utility model will be given. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.
[0035] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment, the structural features of which are as follows: it includes a sewage treatment tank 1, the interior of which is divided into two main spaces by a partition: a filtration chamber 3 and a cleaning chamber 4. The filtration chamber 3 is designed to be wider at the top and narrower at the bottom to facilitate the inflow of sewage and its step-by-step filtration; the cleaning chamber 4 is designed to be narrower at the top and wider at the bottom to facilitate the collection and discharge of sediment.
[0039] The filter chamber 3 is arranged from top to bottom as follows: a multi-stage filter screen 31, a micro impurity filter screen 32, and a medium-level filter layer 33. The multi-stage filter screen 31 is used to initially filter out larger impurities. It has no fewer than three layers, and the mesh size of the filter screen gradually increases from top to bottom to ensure the filtration effect. The micro impurity filter screen 32 is located below the multi-stage filter screen 31. Its mesh size is larger than that of the adjacent multi-stage filter screen 31. It is used to further filter out fine impurities. The micro impurity filter screen 32 is provided with a drive chamber 35 and a telescopic rotation mechanism 36 on one side. The medium-level filter layer 33 is made of carbon or sand, or a combination of both, for deep purification of water quality.
[0040] The cleaning chamber 4 is equipped with a baffle plate 41 corresponding to the multi-stage filter screen 31. The baffle plate 41 can be pushed by the first push rod 42 on the outside to control the baffle plate 41 to move closer to or away from the baffle. A high-pressure flushing gun head 43 is installed corresponding to the micro impurity filter screen 32 to flush the impurities on the surface of the filter screen.
[0041] The partition has a drain window 21 and a passage window 22. The drain window 21 is located between the multi-stage filter screen 31 and the partition, allowing the push bucket 341 to pass through and discharge the impurities accumulated on the multi-stage filter screen 31. The passage window 22 is located between the micro impurity filter screen 32 and the high-pressure flushing head 43, allowing the micro impurity filter screen 32 to pass through and be flushed below the high-pressure flushing head 43.
[0042] Example 2
[0043] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a sewage inlet pipe 11 is installed at the top of the sewage treatment tank 1, which is connected to the filter chamber 3 and is used to introduce sewage to be treated; a drain pipe 12 is provided on the front of the filter chamber 3, located below the medium filter layer 33, for discharging filtered clean water; a sludge discharge guide hopper 13 is provided near the bottom of the cleaning chamber 4 to facilitate the collection and discharge of sediment.
[0044] The cleaning assembly 34 includes a push bucket 341, a second cylinder 342, and a scraper 343. The push bucket 341 is parallel to the drain window 21 and is pushed by the second cylinder 342. The scraper 343 is attached to the multi-stage filter screen 31 to clean up accumulated impurities and push them into the drain window 21.
[0045] The telescopic rotation mechanism 36 includes a motor 361, a third cylinder 362, and a sliding component 363. The output end of the motor 361 extends into the filter chamber 3 to fix the rotating disk 321, driving the micro impurity filter screen 32 to rotate. The third cylinder 362 fixes the outer shell of the motor 361, and the sliding component 363 ensures the stable sliding of the motor 361 and the rotating disk 321 within the drive chamber 35.
[0046] The sliding component 363 is selected from either a slider guide rail assembly or a slider rod assembly.
[0047] When the first push rod 42 pushes the barrier plate 41 to the partition plate 2, the barrier plate 41 is engaged in the barrier plate engaging groove 411, and the edge is provided with a waterproof pad to ensure sealing.
[0048] The micro impurity filter screen 32 is mounted on a rotating disk 321 on the side near the telescopic rotating mechanism 36. The mesh size of the micro impurity filter screen 32 is greater than that of the adjacent multi-stage filter screen 31.
[0049] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using a sewage treatment tank 1 for sewage treatment, the sewage to be treated is first introduced into the filter chamber 3 through the sewage inlet pipe 11. The sewage undergoes preliminary filtration through multi-stage filter screens 31, where larger impurities are trapped on the screen surface. As the sewage continues to flow, it undergoes further filtration through micro-impurity filter screens 32, where fine impurities are trapped. After the sewage undergoes deep purification through a medium-density filter layer 33, it is finally discharged from the drain pipe 12.
[0050] When cleaning is required (timed), the valve of the pre-filter sewage inlet pipe 11 is closed to prevent sewage from entering. The second cylinder 342 is activated to push the push bucket 341 and scraper pad 343 to clean the impurities on the multi-stage filter screen 31 and push it into the drain window 21. At the same time, the first cylinder retracts to open the partition, opening the drain window 21. For the micro-impurity filter screen 32, the third cylinder 362 extends to drive the micro-impurity filter screen 32 through the window 22. Through the rotation of the motor 361 (180-degree rotation), it enters the area below the high-pressure flushing gun head 43 for flushing to ensure the cleanliness of the filter screen. Finally, it is reset. During this process, the dirt discharge guide bucket 13 discharges the sediment accumulated in the cleaning chamber 4.
[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment, comprising a sewage treatment tank (1), characterized in that: The sewage treatment box (1) is separated into two spaces by a partition (2), one side of which is a filter chamber (3) with a wide top and a narrow bottom, and the other side is a cleaning chamber (4) with a narrow top and a wide bottom. The inside of the filter chamber (3) is sequentially provided with a multi-stage filter screen (31), a micro-impurity filter screen (32) and a moderate filter layer (33) from top to bottom, one side of the multi-stage filter screen (31) is provided with a cleaning assembly (34), one side of the micro-impurity filter screen (32) is provided with a driving chamber (35), and the micro-impurity filter screen (32) is provided with a telescopic rotating mechanism (36) on the side of the driving chamber (35). The cleaning chamber (4) is provided with a blocking plate (41) corresponding to the multi-stage filter screen (31), the blocking plate (41) is pushed by a first push rod (42) installed on the outside of the cleaning chamber (4), and the first push rod (42) drives the blocking plate (41) to move close to / distance from the partition (2), and the cleaning chamber (4) is provided with a high-pressure flushing gun head (43) corresponding to the micro-impurity filter screen (32). A sewage discharge window (21) is formed between the multi-stage filter screen (31) and the partition (2) on the partition (2), and a through window (22) is formed between the micro-impurity filter screen (32) and the high-pressure flushing gun head (43) on the partition (2).
2. The sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The sewage treatment box (1) is provided with a sewage inlet pipe (11) at the top end, and the sewage inlet pipe (11) is in communication with the filter chamber (3). A drain pipe (12) is arranged on the front side of the filter chamber (3) below the moderate filter layer (33). A dirt discharge guide hopper (13) is arranged on the bottom of the cleaning chamber (4) away from the filter chamber (3).
3. The sewage treatment tank for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-stage filter screen (31) is not less than three layers, and the mesh size of the filter screen increases from top to bottom.
4. The sewage treatment tank of claim 1, wherein: The micro-impurity filter screen (32) is provided with a rotating disc (321) on the side of the telescopic rotating mechanism (36), and the mesh size of the micro-impurity filter screen (32) is greater than that of the adjacent multi-stage filter screen (31).
5. The sewage treatment tank of claim 1, wherein: The moderate filter layer (33) is selected from one or both of carbon filter and sand filter.
6. The sewage treatment tank of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning assembly (34) includes a pushing hopper (341), a second air cylinder (342) and a scraping pad (343), the pushing hopper (341) is parallel to the sewage discharge window (21), the second air cylinder (342) is installed on the output end of the sewage treatment box (1) to fix the pushing hopper (341), and the scraping pad (343) is installed on the bottom of the pushing hopper (341) to adhere to the multi-stage filter screen (31).
7. The sewage treatment tank of claim 4, wherein: The telescopic rotating mechanism (36) includes a motor (361), a third air cylinder (362) and a sliding assembly (363), the output end of the motor (361) extends into the filter chamber (3) to fix the rotating disc (321), the third air cylinder (362) is installed on the output end of the sewage treatment box (1) to fix the motor (361) shell, the motor (361) shell is slidingly connected with the sliding assembly (363) in the driving chamber (35), and the sliding assembly (363) is selected from a sliding block guide rail assembly or a sliding block sliding rod assembly.
8. The sewage treatment tank of claim 1, wherein: The first push rod (42) pushes the blocking plate (41) to the partition plate (2) where the blocking plate clamping groove (411) is arranged, and the edge of the blocking plate clamping groove (411) is provided with a waterproof pad.