Plate punching device for civil engineering decoration engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate processing, and discloses a plate punching device for civil engineering decoration engineering, which comprises a processing table and further comprises a clamping mechanism arranged on the surface of the processing table, the moving mechanism is arranged above the machining table; and the punching and cleaning mechanism is mounted on the moving mechanism. By means of the innovative mode of combining closed machining and dynamic cleaning, the problems that in a traditional punching process, waste splashes and cannot be cleaned in a centralized mode are effectively solved, the machining efficiency and quality are improved, meanwhile, safety, environmental protection and cost control are considered, and an efficient and clean solution is provided for the plate machining industry.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of board processing, and relates to a punching device, in particular to a board punching device for civil engineering decoration engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Civil engineering decoration engineering refers to the engineering of internal facilities and interior decoration after the completion of the main building engineering construction, mainly beautifying, function perfecting and environment optimizing inside and outside the building. It combines civil construction and decoration, including interior decoration, doors and windows, stone, water and electricity, air conditioning, fire fighting, intelligence and other aspects.

[0003] In building engineering, board is an indispensable material, and pre-holing is a key link when installing. At present, a board punching device for building engineering (CN222327334U) in the prior art can basically realize stable and rapid positioning and accurate punching, but the way of cleaning the waste in the punching process is not thorough, which can affect the accuracy of punching. Specifically, the technology blows the surface of the board through the air outlet on the clamping frame to clean the waste, which can cause the waste to fly everywhere, and the waste in the hole punched by the punching motor on the board is also difficult to blow out, so that the waste cannot be thoroughly cleaned, which affects the punching precision and ultimately affects the overall engineering quality.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model makes the following improvements in view of the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In civil engineering decoration engineering, the existing board punching technology has many deficiencies. In view of these problems, the utility model aims to provide a board punching device for civil engineering decoration engineering. The device successfully solves the problem that the waste in the hole of the board is difficult to blow out and is not thoroughly cleaned by innovatively adding a punching cleaning mechanism, which improves the accuracy of punching. In addition, the device can collect the waste generated during punching. The waste generated during punching no longer flies everywhere, which optimizes the construction environment and improves the overall engineering quality.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a board punching device for civil engineering decoration engineering, comprising a processing table, further comprising:

[0007] A clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface of the processing table.

[0008] A moving mechanism is arranged above the processing table.

[0009] The punching cleaning mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, and comprises a punching motor, a blocking cover arranged outside the punching motor, and a suction pipe arranged on the blocking cover.

[0010] Further preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises first hydraulic rods installed on both sides of the machining table, and the piston rod ends of the two first hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are arranged opposite to each other.

[0011] Further, the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with a flange for supporting the plate.

[0012] Further preferably, the moving mechanism comprises brackets installed on both sides of the machining table, a transverse frame arranged between the top of the two brackets, a transverse screw rod rotatably arranged in the transverse frame and threadedly connected with a transverse moving frame, a transverse motor arranged at the end of the transverse frame and configured to drive the transverse screw rod to rotate, a longitudinal frame fixedly connected with the transverse moving frame, a longitudinal screw rod rotatably arranged in the longitudinal frame and threadedly connected with a longitudinal moving frame, a longitudinal motor arranged at the end of the longitudinal frame and configured to drive the longitudinal screw rod to rotate, and the longitudinal moving frame is connected with the second hydraulic rod.

[0013] Further, the transverse moving frame and the longitudinal moving frame are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame.

[0014] Further preferably, the punching cleaning mechanism comprises a punching motor installed on a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is installed at the piston rod end of the second hydraulic rod; a blocking cover is installed on the mounting plate through a clearance fit, and the top sidewall of the blocking cover is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks located on the same circumference, and the blocking cover is connected with the second hydraulic rod through the connecting blocks and the elastic element to realize up-down movement.

[0015] Further, the elastic element comprises a spring, the spring is sleeved on a fixed rod, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, the stop block is fixed to the cylinder body outside the second hydraulic rod or the longitudinal moving frame, the spring is located between the stop block and the connecting block, and the lower part of the fixed rod penetrates the connecting block and the mounting plate in sequence.

[0016] Further, the suction pipe is connected with an external suction device.

[0017] As a further preferred scheme, the plate punching device for civil decoration engineering further comprises an air jet mechanism arranged at the bottom of the machining table.

[0018] Further preferably, the air jet mechanism comprises a concave cavity opened on the surface of the machining table, a plurality of ventilation openings penetrating the machining table are arranged on the bottom surface of the concave cavity, a ventilation cover in communication with the ventilation openings is arranged on the bottom surface of the machining table in the concave cavity region, and a fan is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation cover.

[0019] In work, the utility model discloses through clamping mechanism to the plate clamping fixed, the mobile mechanism adjustment punch -down position of punch motor, after the drive of second hydraulic rod, punch cleaning mechanism carries out the punching to the plate.In the process of punching, punch motor down moves and punches the plate, and the baffle cover is sealed to the punching position, and the waste produced in the punching process is concentrated in the baffle cover, avoids the waste to fly everywhere, and simultaneously through the suction pipe and suck the waste in the baffle cover.After the completion of punching, the second hydraulic rod drives punch motor to rise, and punch motor exits the hole punched.This time, the jet mechanism acts upward and sprays, and the waste in the hole is blown into the baffle cover, and the waste in the baffle cover is sucked out through the suction pipe, and the waste produced in the punching process is concentrated and collected.

[0020] The key is explained, and when punch motor down moves and punches the plate, the baffle cover contacts the plate, and the spring reaches the lowermost position, and at this time, the spring is still in the compressed state or critical free state, and the baffle cover is tightly pushed down through the connecting block;When punch motor up moves and completes punching, the mounting plate drives the baffle cover to move up to the uppermost position through the connecting block, and at this time, the spring continues to be in the passive compression state and restores the initial state.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0022] The utility model discloses through clamping mechanism fixed plate, mobile mechanism accurate positioning punch point, punch cleaning mechanism operation punches, and the baffle cover closes processing area, and the suction pipe real -time suction cover waste;After the completion of punching, the jet mechanism sweeps the hole, and residual waste is uniformly recycled through the suction pipe.The utility model discloses the innovative mode that combines closed processing and dynamic cleaning, effectively solves the problem that the waste of traditional punching process splashes, cannot be concentrated and cleaned, improves processing efficiency and quality while giving consideration to safety, environmental protection and cost control, provides a kind of efficient, clean solution for plate processing industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The utility model will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiment.

[0024] Fig. 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Fig. 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the horizontal frame and longitudinal frame in the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the baffle cover in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1-Processing platform; 2-Cavity; 3-Vent; 4-Vent cover; 5-Fan; 6-First hydraulic rod; 7-Clamping plate; 8-Support; 9-Cross frame; 10-Cross screw; 11-Cross moving frame; 12-Cross motor; 13-Longitudinal frame; 14-Longitudinal screw; 15-Longitudinal moving frame; 16-Longitudinal motor; 17-Second hydraulic rod; 18-Mounting plate; 19-Barrier cover; 20-Connecting block; 21-Fixed rod; 22-Stop block; 23-Spring; 24-Punching motor; 25-Suction pipe; 26-Flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment: Reference Figs. 1-3 The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering shown in the figure comprises a processing platform and further comprises:

[0030] The clamping mechanism arranged on the surface of the processing platform 1 is used for clamping and fixing the plate to be processed.

[0031] The moving mechanism arranged above the processing platform 1 is used for adjusting the punching position of the plate.

[0032] The punching and cleaning mechanism arranged on the moving mechanism comprises a punching motor, the punching motor 24 is externally provided with a barrier cover 19, the barrier cover 19 is provided with a suction pipe 25, and the punching motor 24 and the moving mechanism are provided with an elastic member therebetween.

[0033] Please refer to Fig. 1 In order to clamp and fix the plate, the clamping mechanism is designed in the embodiment, the first hydraulic rod 6 is installed on the two sides of the processing platform 1, the piston rod end of the two first hydraulic rods 6 is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 7 respectively, and the two clamping plates 7 are arranged opposite to each other and are provided with the flange 26 at the bottom for supporting the plate.

[0034] Before punching the plate, the plate is placed in the middle of the two clamping plates 7, and then the controller starts the first hydraulic rod 6, the first hydraulic rod 6 drives the clamping plate 7 to move, so that the clamping plate 7 clamps the two ends of the plate and is supported on the flange 26. The clamping mechanism can clamp plates of different sizes.

[0035] Please refer to Figs. 1-2, in order to realize the effect of adjusting the bottom of the plate according to the punching position, the embodiment designs a moving mechanism, a support 8 is installed on the upper side of the processing table 1, a transverse frame 9 is arranged between the top of the two supports 8, a transverse screw rod 10 is rotatably arranged in the transverse frame 9, and the transverse screw rod 10 is threadedly connected with a transverse moving frame 11; a transverse motor 12 is arranged at the end of the transverse frame 9 for driving the transverse screw rod 10 to rotate; the transverse moving frame 11 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal frame 13, a longitudinal screw rod 14 is rotatably arranged in the longitudinal frame 13, the longitudinal screw rod 14 is threadedly connected with a longitudinal moving frame 15, and a longitudinal motor 16 is arranged at the end of the longitudinal frame 13 for driving the longitudinal screw rod 14 to rotate; the longitudinal moving frame 15 is connected with a second hydraulic rod 17.

[0036] Further explanation, the transverse moving frame 11 and the longitudinal moving frame 15 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the transverse frame 9 and the longitudinal frame 13, and precise positioning is realized through screw rod transmission. When positioning, the controller starts the transverse motor 12, the transverse motor 12 drives the transverse screw rod 10 to rotate, thereby driving the transverse moving frame 11 to move transversely, and further adjusting the transverse position of the punching motor 24. Similarly, when adjusting the longitudinal position, the controller starts the longitudinal motor 16, the longitudinal motor 16 drives the longitudinal screw rod 14 to rotate, thereby driving the longitudinal moving frame 15 to move longitudinally, and further adjusting the longitudinal position of the punching motor 24.

[0037] Please refer to Fig. 3 , in order to realize the cleaning of the punching waste of the plate, the embodiment designs a punching cleaning mechanism, the punching cleaning mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism above the processing table 1, the punching cleaning mechanism comprises a punching motor 24 installed on a mounting plate 18, the mounting plate 18 is installed on the piston rod end of the second hydraulic rod 17; a baffle cover 19 is installed on the outside of the mounting plate 18 through gap fit, a plurality of connecting blocks 20 are arranged on the top side wall of the baffle cover 19 and located on the same circumference, and the baffle cover 19 moves up and down along the second hydraulic rod 17 through the connecting blocks 20 and elastic members.

[0038] It is emphasized that, as Fig. 3 shown, the elastic member comprises a spring 23, the spring 23 is sleeved on a fixed rod 21, the upper end of the fixed rod 21 is fixedly connected with a stop block 22, the stop block 22 is fixed on the cylinder body outside the second hydraulic rod 17 or the longitudinal moving frame 15, the spring 23 is located between the stop block 22 and the connecting block 20, and the lower part of the fixed rod 21 penetrates the connecting block 20 and the mounting plate 18 in sequence.

[0039] In addition, the suction pipe 25 is connected with an external suction device for centralized recovery of waste in the baffle cover 19.

[0040] When the plate is punched, the second hydraulic rod 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to move downward, the spring 23 is in a compressed state in the initial state, so the spring 23 is elongated to drive the baffle cover 19 to move downward and contact the surface of the plate before the punching motor 24, at this time, the spring is in a compressed state or a critical free state (at this time, the mounting plate 18 and the connecting block 20 are still in contact), and the baffle cover 19 blocks the punching area; then, the second hydraulic rod 17 continues to drive the mounting plate 18 to move downward to perform the punching operation (at this time, the mounting plate 18 and the connecting block 20 are in a disengaged state). After the punching is completed, the second hydraulic rod 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to move upward, the punching motor 24 is separated from the plate and continues to move upward, the mounting plate 18 contacts the connecting block 20 and further drives the baffle cover 19 to move upward to the uppermost position, at this time, the connecting block 20 moves upward relative to the fixed rod 21 and presses the spring 23, and the spring 23 is restored to the initial state, at this time, the spring 23 is passively compressed to tightly press the baffle cover 19.

[0041] Please refer to Fig. 1 In order to blow out and clean the waste in the hole of the plate, the utility model also includes a jet mechanism arranged at the bottom of the processing table 1.

[0042] Further, the jet mechanism includes a concave cavity 2 arranged on the surface of the processing table 1, a plurality of air vents 3 penetrating through the processing table 1 are arranged on the bottom surface of the concave cavity 2, and a ventilation cover 4 in communication with the air vents 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the processing table 1 in the area of the concave cavity 2, and a fan 5 is arranged on the bottom of the ventilation cover 4.

[0043] After the punching is completed, the fan 5 generates upward air flow, which is blown into the hole of the plate through the air vents 3, and when the punching motor 24 exits the punched hole, the waste in the hole is blown into the baffle cover 19 under the action of the air flow, so that the waste generated in the punching process is concentrated and cleaned.

[0044] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the plate is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism, the punching position of the punching motor 24 is adjusted by the moving mechanism, and then the punching and cleaning mechanism punches the plate under the driving of the second hydraulic rod 17. In the punching process, the punching motor 24 moves downward to punch the plate, the baffle cover 19 blocks the punching part, the waste generated in the punching process is concentrated in the baffle cover 19, the waste is prevented from flying everywhere, and the waste in the baffle cover 19 is sucked through the suction pipe 25. After the punching is completed, the second hydraulic rod 17 drives the punching motor 24 to rise, and the punching motor 24 exits the punched hole. At this time, the jet mechanism blows air upward, the waste in the hole is blown into the baffle cover 19, the waste in the baffle cover 19 is sucked out through the suction pipe 25, and the waste generated in the punching process is concentrated and collected.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plate punching device for civil decoration engineering, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that, Also include: Clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism is arranged in the surface of processing platform (1); Moving mechanism, moving mechanism is arranged above the processing platform (1); Punching cleaning mechanism, punching cleaning mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism, the punching cleaning mechanism includes punching motor (24), the punching motor (24) is provided with a barrier cover (19) outside, the barrier cover (19) is provided with a suction pipe (25), the punching motor (24) is provided with an elastic element between the moving mechanism.

2. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes first hydraulic rod (6) installed on both sides of the processing platform (1), the piston rod end of the two first hydraulic rod (6) is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (7), and the two clamping plates (7) are arranged opposite to each other.

3. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping plate (7) is provided with a flange (26) for supporting the plate.

4. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a bracket (8) installed on both sides of the processing platform (1), a transverse frame (9) is arranged between the top of the two brackets (8), a transverse screw rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the transverse frame (9), and the transverse screw rod (10) is threadedly connected with a transverse moving frame (11); the end of the transverse frame (9) is provided with a transverse motor (12) for driving the transverse screw rod (10) to rotate; the transverse moving frame (11) is fixedly connected with a longitudinal frame (13), a longitudinal screw rod (14) is rotatably arranged in the longitudinal frame (13), and the longitudinal screw rod (14) is threadedly connected with a longitudinal moving frame (15); the end of the longitudinal frame (13) is provided with a longitudinal motor (16) for driving the longitudinal screw rod (14) to rotate; the longitudinal moving frame (15) is connected with the second hydraulic rod (17).

5. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse moving frame (11) and the longitudinal moving frame (15) are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the transverse frame (9) and the longitudinal frame (13).

6. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: The punching cleaning mechanism includes a punching motor (24) installed on a mounting plate (18), and the mounting plate (18) is installed on the piston rod end of the second hydraulic rod (17); the mounting plate (18) is installed with a barrier cover (19) through gap fit, the top side wall of the barrier cover (19) is provided with a plurality of connecting blocks (20) located on the same circumference, and the barrier cover (19) is movably connected with the second hydraulic rod (17) through the connecting blocks (20) and the elastic element.

7. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering of claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic element includes a spring (23), the spring (23) is sleeved on a fixed rod (21), the upper end of the fixed rod (21) is fixedly connected with a stop block (22), the stop block (22) is fixed on the cylinder body outside the second hydraulic rod (17) or the longitudinal moving frame (15), the spring (23) is located between the stop block (22) and the connecting block (20), and the lower part of the fixed rod (21) penetrates the connecting block (20) and the mounting plate (18) in sequence.

8. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pipe (25) is connected with an external suction device.

9. The plate punching device for civil decoration engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also include a jet mechanism, the jet mechanism is arranged in the bottom of the processing platform (1).

10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises: The jet mechanism comprises a recess (2) opened on the surface of a processing table (1), the bottom surface of the recess (2) is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings (3) penetrating the processing table (1); the bottom surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a ventilation cover (4) communicating with the ventilation openings (3) in the area of the recess (2), and the bottom of the ventilation cover (4) is provided with a fan (5).

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