Split structure type puncher ejector rod trolley locking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split structure type puncher ejector rod trolley locking device which structurally comprises a puncher body and a bearing frame, the puncher body comprises a mounting table, the bearing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting table, a supporting groove is formed in the bearing frame, and the split structure type puncher ejector rod trolley locking device is characterized by further comprising an ejector rod mechanism and an auxiliary supporting mechanism. The ejector rod mechanism is arranged in the bearing frame and comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is slidably connected with the supporting groove, an auxiliary supporting mechanism is arranged on the side, close to the mounting table, of the movable frame and comprises a connecting frame and an auxiliary supporting block, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the side, close to the mounting table, of the movable frame, and the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the auxiliary supporting block. A supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame, the auxiliary supporting block is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, and a buffering assembly is arranged at the joint of the auxiliary supporting block and the supporting plate. The utility model belongs to the field of punchers, and particularly relates to a split structure type puncher ejector rod trolley locking device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of perforation machines, specifically referring to a split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, piercing machines are widely used in the production and processing of metal pipes as an important industrial production equipment. To ensure processing accuracy and safety, piercing machines are usually equipped with a push rod carriage to support and guide the pipe to be processed.

[0003] Currently, most push rod carriages use hydraulic propulsion. Although this provides higher movement accuracy, the hydraulic system requires reserved cylinder space and safety extension allowance, occupying a large working space. For workpieces to be pierced, screw drive is used for locking. Although the structure is simple and reduces production and usage costs, screw locking is prone to loosening when the reaction force is applied during workpiece piercing, affecting locking stability. Furthermore, when the workpiece to be pierced is long, locking only one end can easily cause bending. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the hydraulically driven push rod trolley occupies a large space, the screw drive locks the workpiece easily loosens, and the workpiece is easy to bend under force when it is long.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: The split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device proposed by this utility model includes a perforation machine body and a support frame. The perforation machine body includes a mounting platform, an L-shaped mounting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform, and a perforation device is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the top of the mounting frame. The support frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform and has a support groove. It also includes a top rod mechanism and an auxiliary support mechanism. The top rod mechanism is located inside the support frame and includes a movable frame. The movable frame and the support groove are slidably connected. An auxiliary support mechanism is provided on the side of the movable frame near the mounting platform. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a connecting frame and an auxiliary support block. One end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame near the mounting platform, and a support plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame. The auxiliary support block is located on the upper part of the support plate. A buffer assembly is provided at the connection between the auxiliary support block and the support plate. The buffer assembly consists of a spring and a damper.

[0006] Furthermore, the lower surface of the support plate and the upper side of the support frame are slidably connected, and the upper surface of the support frame and the upper surface of the mounting platform are on the same horizontal plane.

[0007] Furthermore, a material discharge port is provided on the mounting platform, and the material discharge port is located directly below the perforation device.

[0008] Furthermore, the top rod mechanism also includes a motor and a lead screw. The motor is fixed on the side of the support frame away from the main body of the piercing machine. The lead screw rotates through the support groove and is connected to the motor shaft. The lead screw vertically threads through the bottom of the movable frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the support groove, and the guide rod slides vertically through the bottom of the movable frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper part of the movable frame is provided with a square opening, and the inner side of the upper part of the movable frame is provided with a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic system is connected to the hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the movable frame, and a locking block is fixedly provided at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder. A locking groove is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the movable frame.

[0011] Furthermore, an anti-collision mechanism is provided at the connection between the side of the mounting platform and the support frame. The anti-collision mechanism includes a top block. A groove is provided at the connection between the side of the mounting platform and the support frame. A buffer assembly is also provided in the groove. One end of the spring and damper is connected to the groove, and the other end of the spring and damper is fixedly connected to the top block.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0013] 1. The split-structure piercing machine top rod trolley locking device proposed in this solution provides auxiliary support for long workpieces by setting up an auxiliary support mechanism on the side of the moving frame close to the main body of the piercing machine and sliding on the surface of the main body of the piercing machine, thereby avoiding workpiece bending due to large piercing force.

[0014] 2. The split-structure piercing machine top rod trolley locking device proposed in this solution uses a motor to rotate a lead screw to control the moving frame and drive the workpiece to move. The lead screw drive has a small margin of reserved working space, which saves working space.

[0015] 3. The split-structure piercing machine top rod trolley locking device proposed in this solution locks the workpiece by driving the hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic system, and the locking force is more stable than mechanical locking. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the third overall structure of this utility model.

[0021] The components include: 1. Drilling machine body; 101. Mounting platform; 102. Mounting frame; 103. Drilling device; 104. Material discharge port; 2. Bearing frame; 201. Support groove; 3. Top rod mechanism; 301. Motor; 302. Lead screw; 303. Guide rod; 304. Moving frame; 4. Locking mechanism; 401. Hydraulic cylinder; 402. Locking block; 403. Locking groove; 5. Auxiliary support mechanism; 501. Connecting frame; 502. Support plate; 503. Auxiliary support block; 6. Buffer assembly; 601. Spring; 602. Damping; 7. Anti-collision mechanism; 701. Groove; 702. Top block.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention proposes a split-structure piercing machine top rod trolley locking device, including a piercing machine body 1 and a support frame 2. The piercing machine body 1 includes a mounting platform 101, an L-shaped mounting bracket 102 fixed on one side of the mounting platform 101, a piercing device 103 fixed on the lower side of the top of the mounting bracket 102, a material discharge port 104 opened on the mounting platform 101, the material discharge port 104 is located directly below the piercing device 103, and is used for material discharge. The support frame 2 is fixed on one side of the mounting platform 101, and a support groove 201 is opened on the support frame 2.

[0025] like Figure 1-2As shown, it also includes a top rod mechanism 3 and an auxiliary support mechanism 5. The top rod mechanism 3 is located inside the support frame 2. The top rod mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 304, which is slidably connected to the support groove 201. The top rod mechanism 3 also includes a motor 301 and a lead screw 302. The motor 301 is fixed on the side of the support frame 2 away from the piercing machine body 1. The lead screw 302 rotatably passes through the support groove 201 and is shaft-connected to the motor 301. The lead screw 302 is vertically threaded through the bottom of the movable frame 304 to control the movement of the movable frame 304. A support is fixed inside the support groove 201. A guide rod 303 slides vertically through the bottom of the movable frame 304 to limit the movement direction of the movable frame 304. The upper part of the movable frame 304 has a square opening, and the inner side of the upper part of the movable frame 304 has a locking mechanism 4. The locking mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 401, which is connected to a hydraulic system. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the movable frame 304, and the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly provided with a locking block 402. The bottom of the inner side of the movable frame 304 has a locking groove 403 for locking the workpiece to be drilled.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the movable frame 304 is provided with an auxiliary support mechanism 5 near the mounting platform 101. The auxiliary support mechanism 5 includes a connecting frame 501 and an auxiliary support block 503. One end of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 304 near the mounting platform 101. The bottom of the other end of the connecting frame 501 is fixedly provided with a support plate 502. The auxiliary support block 503 is located on the upper part of the support plate 502. A buffer assembly 6 is provided at the connection between the auxiliary support block 503 and the support plate 502. The buffer assembly 6 is composed of a spring 601 and a damper 602. The lower surface of the support plate 502 is slidably connected to the upper side of the support frame 2. The upper surface of the support frame 2 and the upper surface of the mounting platform 101 are on the same horizontal plane.

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an anti-collision mechanism 7 is provided at the connection between the side of the mounting platform 101 and the support frame 2. The anti-collision mechanism 7 includes a top block 702. A groove 701 is provided at the connection between the side of the mounting platform 101 and the support frame 2. A buffer assembly 6 is also provided in the groove 701. One end of the spring 601 and the damper 602 are connected to the groove 701, and the other end of the spring 601 and the damper 602 are fixed to the top block 702. This prevents the moving frame 304 from impacting the side wall of the mounting platform 101, which would cause damage to the threaded connection between the moving frame 304 and the lead screw 302, thus increasing the service life.

[0028] In practical use, the workpiece to be pierced is placed on the locking groove 403 in the moving frame 304. The hydraulic cylinder 401 is activated to control the locking block 402 to press down and fix the workpiece. At the same time, if the workpiece is long, the middle section can be placed on the auxiliary support block 503 for support, which plays an auxiliary support role during subsequent piercing processing, preventing the workpiece from bending due to the large piercing force of the piercing device 103. The motor 301 is activated to rotate the lead screw 302. Under the support of the support groove 201 and the guidance of the guide rod 303, the moving frame 304, which clamps one end of the workpiece through the locking mechanism 4, is moved. The piercing device 103 is activated to start the piercing operation. The metal punch can fall along the discharge port 104 for easy cleaning and collection.

[0029] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device, comprising a perforation machine body and a support frame, wherein the perforation machine body includes a mounting platform, an L-shaped mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform, a perforation device is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the top of the mounting bracket, the support frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting platform, and a support groove is formed on the support frame, characterized in that... It also includes a top rod mechanism and an auxiliary support mechanism. The top rod mechanism is located inside the support frame and includes a movable frame that is slidably connected to the support groove. An auxiliary support mechanism is provided on the side of the movable frame near the mounting platform. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a connecting frame and an auxiliary support block. One end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the movable frame near the mounting platform, and a support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the other end of the connecting frame. The auxiliary support block is located on the upper part of the support plate, and a buffer assembly is provided at the connection between the auxiliary support block and the support plate. The buffer assembly consists of a spring and a damper.

2. The split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support plate is slidably connected to the upper side of the support frame, and the upper surface of the support frame and the upper surface of the mounting platform are on the same horizontal plane.

3. The split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting platform has a material discharge port, which is located directly below the perforation device.

4. The split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top rod mechanism also includes a motor and a lead screw. The motor is fixed on the side of the support frame away from the main body of the piercing machine. The lead screw rotates through the support groove and is connected to the motor shaft. The lead screw vertically threads through the bottom of the movable frame.

5. The split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide rod is fixed inside the support groove, and the guide rod slides vertically through the bottom of the movable frame.

6. The split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper part of the movable frame has a square opening, and the inner side of the upper part of the movable frame has a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic system is connected to the hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the movable frame, and a locking block is fixedly provided at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder. A locking groove is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the movable frame.

7. A split-structure perforation machine top rod trolley locking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-collision mechanism is provided at the connection between the side of the mounting platform and the support frame. The anti-collision mechanism includes a top block. A groove is provided at the connection between the side of the mounting platform and the support frame. A buffer component is also provided in the groove. One end of the spring and damper is connected to the groove, and the other end of the spring and damper is fixedly connected to the top block.

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