Ladle and ladle conveying device

Abstract

The ladle and ladle conveying device comprises a ladle body, two sets of connecting shafts are installed on the outer wall of the ladle body through bearings, lifting arms are connected to the side walls of the two sets of connecting shafts in a sleeved mode, a fork knife rest is installed on the lower portion of the ladle body, and two sets of fork knife holes, a concave frame and two sets of supporting plates are arranged on the end face of the fork knife rest. The inner walls of the two sets of fork knife holes are both provided with built-in grooves, electric telescopic rods fixedly penetrate through the inner walls of the two sets of built-in grooves, brake pads are installed at the opposite ends of the two sets of electric telescopic rods, push plates are slidably installed in the two sets of fork knife holes, and a plurality of sets of installation shafts are installed in the concave frame through bearings. The hot metal ladle conveying device has the advantages that the concave frame and the supporting plate are adopted, through the arrangement of the concave frame and the supporting plate and the arrangement of an alignment structure, a fork knife of a forklift can be rapidly and accurately inserted into a fork knife hole of the fork knife rest, and the use practicability of the hot metal ladle and the hot metal ladle conveying device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hot metal ladle, specifically relates to a hot metal ladle and hot metal ladle conveying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The hot metal ladle is a container for loading high-temperature molten iron, and is a necessary channel for molten iron from the blast furnace to the casting workshop. The hot metal ladle plays an important role in railway transportation, pouring into the furnace, and pouring process. The hot metal ladle is composed of a metal shell and an inner lining of refractory material, and has the advantages of simple operation, stable structure, and good use effect.

[0003] The prior art discloses a hot metal ladle with the publication number CN215615033U. The utility model needs to insert the fork knife of the forklift into the fork knife hole to use the forklift to lift the hot metal ladle body. However, there is no alignment structure, which cannot guarantee that the fork knife of the forklift is quickly and accurately inserted into the fork knife hole of the fork knife holder. Multiple attempts will increase the working time and reduce the practicality of the utility model. In addition, the opening of the fork knife hole is blocked by the driving of the lead screw structure. Each time the lead screw structure needs to be adjusted to adjust the position of the baffle, which increases the operation steps of the operator and brings inconvenience to the use of the utility model.

[0004] At present, there is no effective solution to the problems in the related art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] ( 一 )解决的技术问 Question

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a hot metal ladle and a hot metal ladle conveying device, which has an alignment structure that can quickly and accurately insert the fork knife of the forklift into the fork knife hole of the fork knife holder, does not need to adjust the blocking structure, and can automatically realize the sealing use of the opening of the fork knife hole. Thus, the problems in the background art are solved.

[0007] (二)技术方案

[0008] To realize the alignment structure that can quickly and accurately insert the fork knife of the forklift into the fork knife hole of the fork knife holder, does not need to adjust the blocking structure, and can automatically realize the sealing use of the opening of the fork knife hole, the utility model adopts the following specific technical solutions:

[0009] A ladle, comprising a ladle body, two groups of connecting shafts are installed on the outer wall of the ladle body through bearings, the side walls of the two groups of connecting shafts are sleeved with lifting arms, a fork knife holder is installed on the lower part of the ladle body, the end surface of the fork knife holder is provided with two groups of fork knife holes, a concave holder and two groups of supporting plates, the inner walls of the two groups of fork knife holes are provided with built-in grooves, the inner walls of the two groups of built-in grooves are fixedly penetrated with electric telescopic rods, the opposite ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods are installed with brake pads, the interiors of the two groups of fork knife holes are slidably installed with push plates, the interior of the concave holder is installed with a plurality of groups of mounting shafts through bearings, the side walls of the plurality of groups of mounting shafts are sleeved with abutting wheels, the upper parts of the two groups of supporting plates are provided with a plurality of groups of ball sockets, and the interiors of the plurality of groups of ball sockets are provided with rolling balls.

[0010] Further, the diameter length of the plurality of groups of ball socket openings is smaller than the diameter length of the plurality of groups of rolling balls.

[0011] Further, the inner walls of the two groups of fork knife holes are provided with two groups of clamping grooves, the interiors of the four groups of clamping grooves are installed with guide rods, the side walls of the four groups of guide rods are slidably sleeved with clamping plates and telescopic springs, and the clamping plates on the same side are fixedly connected with the push plates on the same side.

[0012] Further, the two groups of fork knife holes are located on the same horizontal line.

[0013] Further, the open end of the ladle body is provided with a ladle mouth.

[0014] Further, the two groups of connecting shafts are located on the same horizontal line.

[0015] Further, the upper part of the lifting arm is installed with a lifting ring.

[0016] The utility model also provides a ladle conveying device.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a ladle and a ladle conveying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1),The utility model discloses a concave frame and support plate are adopted, before practical use ladle and ladle conveying device, first two groups of electric telescopic link with external control panel electric connection, when two groups of fork blade of forklift contact multiple groups of ball, stop two groups of fork blade continue to move down, at this time, forklift moves forward, and two groups of fork blade are limited by multiple groups of abutting wheels on both sides, can be accurately inserted inside two groups of fork blade hole, utilize external control panel, extend two groups of electric telescopic link, when two groups of brake pads respectively with two groups of fork blade contact, complete two groups of fork blade and the connection work of forklift frame, at this time, fork blade moves up and can fork up fork blade frame and package body, after forklift operation, can convey package body, in the process of two groups of fork blade insertion two groups of fork blade hole, multiple groups of ball are rolled in multiple groups of ball socket respectively under the action of friction, because multiple groups of ball surface is smooth, can avoid multiple groups of ball to hinder the movement of two groups of fork blade, through the concave frame and support plate set up, have the alignment structure, can make the fork blade of forklift fast and accurately insert the fork blade hole of fork blade frame, improve the practicality of use of ladle and ladle conveying device.

[0020] (2),The utility model discloses a push board, according to the operation, two groups of fork blade can be accurately inserted inside two groups of fork blade hole, then two groups of fork blade respectively push two groups of push board, two groups of push board can be extruded four groups of telescopic springs through four groups of clamping plates, when two groups of fork blade insertion depth reaches the suitable value, utilize external control panel, extend two groups of electric telescopic link, when two groups of brake pads respectively with two groups of fork blade contact, complete two groups of fork blade and the connection work of forklift frame, when use is finished, utilize external control panel, make two groups of electric telescopic link shorten, when two groups of fork blade and two groups of brake pads are separated, can move back forklift, two groups of fork blade gradually remove inside two groups of fork blade hole, at the same time, four groups of telescopic springs are acted on by the elastic force of itself, push four groups of clamping plates, make two groups of push board move forward, when two groups of push board block the opening of two groups of fork blade hole, utilize external control panel again, extend two groups of electric telescopic link, when two groups of brake pads contact two groups of fork blade again, the use position of two groups of push board is fixed, two groups of guide rods and two groups of clamping slots can guarantee the stability of four groups of clamping plates and two groups of push board movement, through the push board set up, do not need to adjust the blocking structure, can realize the sealing use of fork blade hole opening automatically, bring the convenience for the use of ladle and ladle conveying device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, below will be to the drawing needed in the embodiment used briefly introduce, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a kind of ladle and the structure diagram of ladle conveying device of the utility model proposes.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of a molten iron ladle and a molten iron ladle conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fork holder proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the push plate proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the concave frame proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This utility model proposes Figure 1 Enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 This utility model proposes Figure 2 Enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0029] Figure 8 This utility model proposes Figure 3 A magnified view of C.

[0030] In the picture:

[0031] 1. Packet body; 2. Packet spout; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Lifting arm; 5. Fork holder; 6. Fork hole; 7. Concave frame; 8. Support plate; 9. Internal groove; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Brake pad; 12. Push plate; 13. Clamping plate; 14. Clamping groove; 15. Guide rod; 16. Telescopic spring; 17. Mounting shaft; 18. Abutment wheel; 19. Ball socket; 20. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To further illustrate the various embodiments, the present invention provides accompanying drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention. These drawings are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0033] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a ladle of molten iron and a ladle of molten iron conveying device are provided.

[0034] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, such as... Figures 1-8As shown, according to the embodiment of the utility model discloses a ladle, including the ladle body 1, the outer wall of ladle body 1 is equipped with two groups of connecting shafts 3 through bearing, and the side wall of two groups of connecting shafts 3 is sleeved with lifting arm 4, the lower part of ladle body 1 is equipped with fork knife rest 5, and the end surface of fork knife rest 5 is provided with two groups of fork knife holes 6, concave frame 7 and two groups of support plates 8, the inner wall of two groups of fork knife holes 6 is all provided with built-in groove 9, and the inner wall of two groups of built-in groove 9 is all fixed with electric telescopic rod 10, and the opposite end of two groups of electric telescopic rod 10 is all equipped with brake pad 11, the inside of two groups of fork knife holes 6 is all equipped with push plate 12, the inside of concave frame 7 is equipped with multiple installation shafts 17 through bearing, and the side wall of multiple installation shafts 17 is all sleeved with abutting wheel 18, the upper part of two groups of support plates 8 is provided with multiple ball socket 19, and the inside of multiple ball socket 19 is all provided with ball 20, by the concave frame 7 and support plate 8 of setting, have the alignment structure, can make the fork of forklift fast and accurately insert the fork knife hole 6 of fork knife rest 5, improve the ladle and the practicality of ladle conveying device.

[0035] In one embodiment, the diameter length of the opening of the plurality of ball sockets 19 is less than the diameter length of the plurality of balls 20, preventing the plurality of balls 20 from moving out of the plurality of ball sockets 19.

[0036] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the two fork knife holes 6 is provided with two clamping grooves 14, and the inside of the four clamping grooves 14 is equipped with a guide rod 15, and the side wall of the four guide rods 15 is slidably sleeved with a clamping plate 13 and an extension spring 16. The same side two clamping plates 13 are fixedly connected with the same side one push plate 12. By setting the push plate 12, the sealing use of the opening of the fork knife hole 6 can be automatically realized without adjusting the blocking structure, which brings convenience to the use of the ladle and the ladle conveying device.

[0037] In one embodiment, the two fork knife holes 6 are located on the same horizontal line.

[0038] In one embodiment, the opening end of the ladle body 1 is provided with a ladle mouth 2, which can guide the molten iron discharged into the ladle body 1.

[0039] In one embodiment, the two connecting shafts 3 are located on the same horizontal line, avoiding the misalignment of the two connecting shafts 3, which causes the ladle body 1 to be unable to rotate and use.

[0040] In one embodiment, the upper part of the lifting arm 4 is equipped with a lifting ring.

[0041] The utility model also provides a ladle conveying device, which comprises the above-mentioned ladle.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] Before the ladle and the ladle conveying device are actually used, the two groups of electric telescopic rods 10 are electrically connected with the external control panel, when the two groups of forks of the forklift are lowered to contact the multiple groups of balls 20, the two groups of forks are stopped from continuing to be lowered, at this time the forklift is moved forward, the two groups of forks are limited by the multiple groups of abutting wheels 18 on both sides, and can be accurately inserted into the inside of the two groups of fork holes 6, the two groups of electric telescopic rods 10 are extended by using the external control panel, when the two groups of brake pads 11 contact the two groups of forks respectively, the connection work of the two groups of forks and the forklift frame is completed, at this time the forks are lifted to fork the fork frame 5 and the ladle body 1, and then the forklift runs to convey the ladle body 1, in the process that the two groups of forks are inserted into the two groups of fork holes 6, the multiple groups of balls 20 are rolled in the multiple groups of ball sockets 19 respectively under the action of friction, the multiple groups of balls 20 can avoid hindering the movement of the two groups of forks due to the smooth surface of the multiple groups of balls 20, the recessed frame 7 and the supporting plate 8 are arranged, the alignment structure is formed, the forks of the forklift can be quickly and accurately inserted into the fork holes 6 of the fork frame 5, and the practicality of the ladle and the ladle conveying device is improved, meanwhile, according to the above operation, the two groups of forks can be accurately inserted into the inside of the two groups of fork holes 6, then the two groups of forks push the two groups of push plates 12 respectively, the two groups of push plates 12 can extrude the four groups of telescopic springs 16 through the four groups of clamping plates 13, when the insertion depth of the two groups of forks reaches a proper value, the two groups of electric telescopic rods 10 are extended by using the external control panel, when the two groups of brake pads 11 contact the two groups of forks respectively, the connection work of the two groups of forks and the forklift frame is completed, when the use is completed, the two groups of electric telescopic rods 10 are shortened by using the external control panel, when the two groups of forks are separated from the two groups of brake pads 11, the forklift can be moved backward, the two groups of forks are gradually moved out of the inside of the two groups of fork holes 6, at the same time, the four groups of telescopic springs 16 are pushed through the four groups of clamping plates 13 under the action of the elastic force of the four groups of telescopic springs 16, the two groups of push plates 12 are moved forward, when the two groups of push plates 12 block the openings of the two groups of fork holes 6, the two groups of electric telescopic rods 10 are extended again by using the external control panel, when the two groups of brake pads 11 contact the two groups of forks again, the use positions of the two groups of push plates 12 are fixed, the two groups of guide rods 15 and the two groups of clamping grooves 14 can guarantee the stability of the movement of the four groups of clamping plates 13 and the two groups of push plates 12, the push plates 12 are arranged, the sealing use of the openings of the fork holes 6 can be automatically realized without adjusting the blocking structure, and the use of the ladle and the ladle conveying device is facilitated.

[0044] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "arrange", "connect", "fix", "screw" and so on should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, also can indirectly connect through intermediate medium, can be the communication or the interaction of two elements inside two elements, unless another definite limitation, for the ordinary skilled in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A ladle characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a ladle, including the package body (1), two groups of connecting shafts (3) are installed to the outer wall of package body (1) through bearing, and the side wall of two groups of connecting shafts (3) is sleeved with the arm (4), the lower part of package body (1) is installed with the fork knife frame (5), and the end surface of fork knife frame (5) is provided with two groups of fork knife hole (6), concave frame (7) and two groups of support plate (8), the inner wall of two groups of fork knife hole (6) is provided with built-in groove (9), and the inner wall of two groups of built-in groove (9) is fixed and is penetrated with electric telescopic rod (10), and the opposite end of two groups of electric telescopic rod (10) is installed with brake pad (11), and the inside of two groups of fork knife hole (6) is slidably installed with push plate (12), the inside of concave frame (7) is installed with multiple installation shafts (17) through bearing, and the side wall of multiple installation shafts (17) is sleeved with the abutment wheel (18) in turns, and the upper part of two groups of support plate (8) is provided with multiple ball socket (19), and the inside of multiple ball socket (19) is provided with ball (20).

2. A ladle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The diameter length of the opening of multiple ball socket (19) is less than the diameter length of multiple ball (20).

3. A ladle as claimed in claim 1, wherein The inner wall of two groups of fork knife hole (6) is provided with two groups of clamping groove (14), and the inside of four groups of clamping groove (14) is installed with guide rod (15), and the side wall of four groups of guide rod (15) is slidably sleeved with clamping plate (13) and telescopic spring (16), and the clamping plate (13) of two groups on the same side is fixedly connected with the push plate (12) of one group on the same side.

4. A ladle as claimed in claim 1, wherein Two groups of fork knife hole (6) are located on the same horizontal line.

5. A ladle as claimed in claim 1, wherein The opening end of package body (1) is provided with package mouth (2).

6. A ladle as claimed in claim 1, wherein Two groups of connecting shafts (3) are located on the same horizontal line.

7. A ladle as claimed in claim 1, wherein The upper part of arm (4) is installed with lifting ring.

8. A ladle delivery apparatus characterized by, The utility model provides a ladle, including the package body (1) of claim 1.

Images