Laser welding device for glass and metal

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of laser welding devices for glass and metal, in particular to a laser welding device for glass and metal, which comprises a laser welding device, an extension block fixedly arranged at one end of the upper end face of the laser welding device, an arc-shaped block arranged above the extension block, and an adjusting block arranged above the arc-shaped block. A movable shaft is movably connected between the adjusting block and the arc-shaped block, mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on four end feet above the laser welding device, fixed pressing plates are arranged above the four mounting blocks, positioning grooves are formed in the fixed pressing plates, the mounting blocks are clamped into the positioning grooves, trapezoidal grooves are formed in the front ends and the rear ends of the interiors of the mounting blocks, and the trapezoidal grooves are matched with the trapezoidal grooves. A movable groove is formed in the fixed pressing plate, a Z-shaped movable block is arranged in the movable groove, and a spring groove is formed in one side of the interior of the Z-shaped movable block; the welding device for fixing the pressing plate is installed, the angle of the welding device can be adjusted, the flexibility of the welding device is improved, and meanwhile the welding accuracy is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of laser welding apparatus for glass and metal, and more particularly to a laser welding apparatus for glass and metal. Background Technology

[0002] Glass materials possess characteristics such as oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high hardness, and wear resistance, leading to their increasingly widespread applications. However, the inherent low ductility and impact toughness of glass hinder its widespread use in engineering structures. Glass-to-metal connectors with high plasticity and impact resistance are widely used in piezoelectric sensor manufacturing and deliquescent scintillation crystal material encapsulation for harsh working environments. A laser beam is focused from the glass plate side onto the interface between silicon and glass through a 100mm focal length lens and then scanned by a scanner.

[0003] For example, patent number 202110591666.9 discloses a method for one-time welding of glass and metal. The structure includes: material selection: the metal is ring-shaped, the glass is disc-shaped, the metal is a Kovar alloy ring, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the Kovar alloy ring and the glass is no more than 15%, the diameter of the glass is smaller than the inner diameter of the Kovar alloy ring, and the axial dimension of the glass is larger than the axial dimension of the Kovar alloy ring; preliminary preparation: the glass and Kovar alloy ring are ultrasonically cleaned with anhydrous ethanol and pure water, and dried before use; furnace loading: the Kovar alloy ring is placed on a graphite sheet, and the glass is placed in the furnace... In this process, a graphite sheet carrying the Kovar alloy ring and glass is placed on a support frame inside a high-temperature furnace, and the furnace door is closed. The welding process involves setting the temperature and time for the high-temperature furnace, running it for high-temperature welding, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain the welded product. This invention overcomes the problem of breakage during welding caused by differences in the thermal expansion coefficients of dissimilar materials by selecting appropriate materials. By controlling the oxidation degree of iron in the Kovar metal to ferrous oxide through appropriate temperature and the reducing properties of the graphite sheet, the contact surface between the glass and the Kovar alloy is ensured to be strong. This welding method achieves low equipment cost, a relatively easy process, and a high yield, greatly reducing factors affecting welding quality.

[0004] Therefore, the aforementioned laser welding devices all rely on translation for adjustment during the welding process, and cannot adjust the angle during welding, thus limiting their practicality. Furthermore, the objects being welded require fixation with a fixed pressure plate to prevent displacement and ensure welding accuracy. To address these issues, a welding device with a fixed pressure plate can be designed, allowing for angle adjustment to improve flexibility and enhance welding accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the limitations of laser welding devices, which rely on translation for adjustment during welding and cannot adjust the angle, thus hindering practical application, and requiring the object to be welded to be fixed with a pressure plate to prevent displacement and ensure welding accuracy.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a laser welding device for glass and metal, comprising a laser welding device, an extension block fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the laser welding device, an arc-shaped block installed above the extension block, an adjustment block installed above the arc-shaped block, a movable shaft movably connecting the adjustment block and the arc-shaped block, mounting blocks fixedly installed at the four end feet of the upper surface of the laser welding device, a fixed pressure plate installed above each of the four mounting blocks, a positioning groove opened inside the fixed pressure plate, the mounting blocks being inserted into the positioning groove, trapezoidal grooves opened at both the front and rear ends inside the mounting blocks, a movable groove opened inside the fixed pressure plate, a Z-shaped movable block installed inside the movable groove, a spring groove opened on one side inside the Z-shaped movable block, a second spring installed inside the spring groove, a connecting block installed on one side of the second spring, and a trapezoidal block inserted into the trapezoidal groove on one side of the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, a cylinder is provided on one side of the adjusting block, a driving device is provided at the front end of the cylinder, and a welding head is provided below the driving device.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the laser welding device is provided with a worktable, and the front surface of the laser welding device is provided with a cabinet door.

[0009] Preferably, a wiring connection is provided between the drive device and the cylinder, and a sliding groove is provided inside one side of the adjusting block, and a slider that is slidably connected to the sliding groove is provided on one side of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on the surface of the lower end face of the fixed pressure plate, and a limit fixing groove is provided inside the fixed pressure plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first spring is provided above the Z-shaped movable block and located inside the movable groove, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the surface of the Z-shaped movable block.

[0012] Preferably, the movable groove is provided with a guide rod inside, and a guide block that is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod is provided on one side of the Z-shaped movable block.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This laser welding device allows for left and right angle adjustment via a movable shaft connected to the arc-shaped block and the adjusting block, making it suitable for various welding applications and offering considerable flexibility. During installation, the fixed pressure plate is first moved to one end within its movable slot, compressing the first spring above it. Then, the mounting block is aligned with the positioning groove inside the fixed pressure plate and inserted. After insertion, the Z-shaped movable block is released, allowing it to be ejected by the first spring. Simultaneously, the trapezoidal block on one side of the Z-shaped movable block engages with the trapezoidal groove inside the mounting block for fixation. This completes the installation of the fixed pressure plate, enabling it to press down on metal or glass, improving welding stability and accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the laser welding device of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 The image shown is a three-dimensional side view of the laser welding device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model is shown. Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the fixed pressure plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model is shown. Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the cross-section at point B.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Laser welding device; 2. Adjusting block; 3. Cylinder; 4. Drive device; 5. Welding head; 6. Fixed pressure plate; 7. Mounting block; 8. Arc-shaped block; 9. Movable shaft; 10. Extension block; 11. Positioning groove; 12. Movable groove; 13. First spring; 14. Z-shaped movable block; 15. Guide rod; 16. Guide block; 17. Spring groove; 18. Second spring; 19. Connecting block; 20. Trapezoidal block; 21. Trapezoidal groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of a laser welding device for glass and metal, comprising a laser welding device 1, an extension block 10 fixedly disposed at one end of the upper surface of the laser welding device 1, an arc-shaped block 8 disposed above the extension block 10, an adjustment block 2 disposed above the arc-shaped block 8, a movable shaft 9 movably connected between the adjustment block 2 and the arc-shaped block 8, mounting blocks 7 fixedly disposed at each of the four end feet of the upper surface of the laser welding device 1, a fixed pressure plate 6 disposed above each of the four mounting blocks 7, a positioning groove 11 provided inside the fixed pressure plate 6, the mounting blocks 7 being inserted into the positioning groove 11, trapezoidal grooves 21 provided at both the front and rear ends of the mounting blocks 7, a movable groove 12 provided inside the fixed pressure plate 6, a Z-shaped movable block 14 provided inside the movable groove 12, a spring groove 17 provided on one side of the Z-shaped movable block 14, a second spring 18 provided inside the spring groove 17, a connecting block 19 provided on one side of the second spring 18, and a trapezoidal block 20 inserted into the trapezoidal groove 21 on one side of the connecting block 19.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-2 In this embodiment, a cylinder 3 is provided on one side of the adjusting block 2, a driving device 4 is provided at the front end of the cylinder 3, a welding head 5 is provided below the driving device 4, a worktable is provided on the upper end face of the laser welding device 1, a cabinet door is provided on the front end face of the laser welding device 1, a wiring is provided between the driving device 4 and the cylinder 3, a sliding groove is provided inside one side of the adjusting block 2, and a slider is provided on one side of the cylinder 3 that is slidably connected to the sliding groove. The laser welding device 1 can be adjusted left and right by the movable shaft 9 that is movably connected between the arc block 8 and the adjusting block 2, which is suitable for various welding and is more flexible; when installing the fixed pressure plate 6, firstly, the Z-shaped movable block 14 is pushed to one end in the movable groove 12, so that the first spring 13 above it is compressed, and then the mounting block 7 is aligned with the positioning groove 11 inside the fixed pressure plate 6 and inserted.

[0024] Please see Figures 3-5 In this embodiment, a rubber pad is provided on the lower end surface of the fixed pressure plate 6, and a limiting fixing groove is provided inside the fixed pressure plate 6. A first spring 13 located inside the movable groove 12 is provided above the Z-shaped movable block 14. An anti-slip pad is provided on the surface of the Z-shaped movable block 14, and a guide rod 15 is provided inside the movable groove 12. A guide block 16 is provided on one side of the Z-shaped movable block 14 and is slidably sleeved outside the guide rod 15. After being engaged, the Z-shaped movable block 14 is released so that it is anti-loosened and ejected by the first spring 13. At the same time, the trapezoidal block 20 on one side of the Z-shaped movable block 14 is engaged in the trapezoidal groove 21 inside the mounting block 7 for fixing. The installation of the fixed pressure plate 6 is completed. The fixed pressure plate 6 can then press metal or glass, improving the stability and accuracy of welding.

[0025] During operation, the laser welding device 1 can be adjusted left and right by the movable shaft 9 connected between the arc block 8 and the adjusting block 2, making it suitable for various welding applications and quite flexible. When installing the fixed pressure plate 6, firstly, the Z-shaped movable block 14 is moved to one end in the movable groove 12, compressing the first spring 13 above it. Then, the mounting block 7 is aligned with the positioning groove 11 inside the fixed pressure plate 6 and inserted. After insertion, the Z-shaped movable block 14 is released, allowing it to be ejected by the first spring 13. At the same time, the trapezoidal block 20 on one side of the Z-shaped movable block 14 is inserted into the trapezoidal groove 21 inside the mounting block 7 for fixation. This completes the installation of the fixed pressure plate 6, which can then press down on metal or glass, improving the stability and accuracy of welding.

[0026] Through the above steps, the laser welding device 1 can be adjusted left and right by the movable shaft 9 connected between the arc block 8 and the adjusting block 2, making it suitable for various welding applications and quite flexible. When installing the fixed pressure plate 6, firstly, the Z-shaped movable block 14 is moved to one end in the movable groove 12, compressing the first spring 13 above it. Then, the mounting block 7 is aligned with the positioning groove 11 inside the fixed pressure plate 6 and inserted. After insertion, the moved Z-shaped movable block 14 is released, causing it to be ejected by the first spring 13. Simultaneously, the Z-shaped movable block 14... The trapezoidal block 20 on the side fits perfectly into the trapezoidal groove 21 inside the mounting block 7 for fixation, thus completing the installation of the fixing plate 6. The fixing plate 6 can then press down on the metal or glass, improving the stability and accuracy of the welding. This addresses the problem that laser welding devices rely on translation for adjustment during the welding process, and cannot adjust the angle during welding, thus limiting their practicality. Furthermore, the object being welded needs to be fixed with the fixing plate; otherwise, it will shift, affecting the accuracy of the welding.

Claims

1. A laser welding apparatus for glass and metal, comprising a laser welding device (1), characterized in that: An extension block (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the upper surface of the laser welding device (1). An arc block (8) is installed above the extension block (10). An adjustment block (2) is installed above the arc block (8). A movable shaft (9) is movably connected between the adjustment block (2) and the arc block (8). Mounting blocks (7) are fixedly installed at the four ends of the upper part of the laser welding device (1). A fixed pressure plate (6) is installed above each of the four mounting blocks (7). A positioning groove (11) is opened inside the fixed pressure plate (6). The mounting block (7) is inserted into the positioning groove (11). Trapezoidal grooves (21) are opened at both the front and rear ends of the mounting block (7). The fixed pressure plate (6) has an internal movable groove (12), the movable groove (12) has an internal Z-shaped movable block (14), the Z-shaped movable block (14) has a first spring (13) located inside the movable groove (12) above it, the Z-shaped movable block (14) has an anti-slip pad on its surface, the Z-shaped movable block (14) has a spring groove (17) on one side inside it, the spring groove (17) has a second spring (18) inside it, the second spring (18) has a connecting block (19) on one side, and the connecting block (19) has a trapezoidal block (20) that fits into the trapezoidal groove (21) on one side.

2. The laser welding apparatus for glass and metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (3) is provided on one side of the adjusting block (2), a driving device (4) is provided at the front end of the cylinder (3), and a welding head (5) is provided below the driving device (4).

3. The laser welding apparatus for glass and metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the laser welding device (1) is provided with a worktable, and the front surface of the laser welding device (1) is provided with a cabinet door.

4. The laser welding apparatus for glass and metal according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wiring connection is provided between the drive device (4) and the cylinder (3). A sliding groove is provided inside one side of the adjusting block (2), and a slider that is slidably connected to the sliding groove is provided on one side of the cylinder (3).

5. The laser welding apparatus for glass and metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided on the surface of the lower end face of the fixed pressure plate (6), and a limit fixing groove is opened inside the fixed pressure plate (6).

6. The laser welding apparatus for glass and metal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable groove (12) is provided with a guide rod (15), and a guide block (16) is provided on one side of the Z-shaped movable block (14) and is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (15).

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