Surface treatment device for metal part machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface treatment device for metal part machining, which comprises a fixed seat, a machining table attached to the upper end of the fixed seat and a grinding machine arranged above the machining table, a transverse rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat, and a left-right sliding structure is formed between the transverse rail and the machining table. The fixing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the machining table, the fixing mechanism and the fixing block clamp and position a workpiece, and the air suction cover is installed at the upper right end of the fixing base in an inserted mode. According to the surface treatment device for metal part machining, through vertical sliding between a movable plate and a limiting rod, a good limiting effect on a grinding machine can be achieved, the grinding machine is prevented from deviating in the long-term lifting use process, and through arrangement of an air suction device, an air suction cover and a dustproof net, the grinding machine is prevented from deviating; and dust generated in the machining process can be conveniently adsorbed, collected and cleaned, and the dust is prevented from diffusing outwards to pollute the environment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the related technical field of metal parts processing, specifically to a surface treatment device for metal parts processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Metal parts refer to various specifications and shapes of metal blocks, metal rods, metal pipes and other parts made of metal materials. The production and processing of metal parts include many steps. In order to remove surface oxides, improve surface quality and enhance corrosion resistance, the surface of metal parts needs to be polished.

[0003] For example, the publication number CN219504378U discloses a surface polishing device for metal part processing, which includes a box body, a storage box is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, a movable mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, a fixed mechanism is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the box body, and a polishing mechanism is arranged on the inner top wall of the box body. The surface polishing device for metal part processing is provided with a movable mechanism and a driving mechanism. The metal pipes to be polished are stacked in the storage box. The first electric push rod moves backward with the movable plate. The metal pipes in the storage box can fall downward above the rollers on both sides. The first electric push rod moves forward with the movable plate, which separates the metal pipes in the storage box from the metal pipes placed on the rollers. The first motor drives the rack to rotate, and the rack drives the metal pipes on the horizontal plate to move to the polishing area inside the box body, achieving the purpose of automatic feeding.

[0004] However, the existing technology has the problem that the clamping and positioning operation of the workpiece is inconvenient, and it is not convenient to move and adjust the polishing position of the workpiece during polishing. A large amount of dust is dispersed outward during polishing, which pollutes the surrounding environment and makes it inconvenient to collect and clean the dust. For example, the above-mentioned comparative patent has this problem.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a surface treatment device for metal part processing to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a surface treatment device for metal part processing to solve the problem that the clamping and positioning operation of the workpiece is inconvenient in the prior art, and it is not convenient to move and adjust the polishing position of the workpiece during polishing. A large amount of dust is dispersed outward during polishing, which pollutes the surrounding environment and makes it inconvenient to collect and clean the dust.

[0007] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a surface treatment device for metal part machining, fixed seat, the processing table of the upper end of fixed seat is attached and sets up and sets up the grinding machine above the processing table, the right end of fixed seat is fixedly installed with the air suction equipment,

[0008] Further comprising:

[0009] The horizontal rail is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat, and a left-right sliding structure is formed between the horizontal rail and the processing table.

[0010] The fixing mechanism is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the processing table, and the fixing mechanism together with the fixing block clamps and positions the workpiece, and the fixing mechanism is composed of a fixed clamping plate, a movable rod, a fixed column and a fixed cap.

[0011] The dustproof net is inserted and installed in the middle of the air suction cover.

[0012] Preferably, the rear side of the upper end of the processing table is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the front side of the upper end of the processing table is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the fixed column is inserted in the middle of the movable rod, and the movable rod is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, the movable rod drives the fixed clamping plate to move forward and backward at the upper end of the processing table, and the fixed clamping plate is attached to the upper end of the processing table, the front side of the movable rod is attached with a fixed cap for limiting, and the fixed cap is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed column.

[0014] Preferably, the left and right ends of the front side of the processing table are both provided with a fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected with the processing table and the fixed seat.

[0015] Preferably, the rear end of the fixed seat is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, and the front side of the movable plate is fixedly installed with a grinding machine.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting rods of the movable plate in the vertical state form an up-down sliding structure, and the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the fixed seat.

[0017] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the upper end of the air suction cover are both hingedly connected with an installation plate in an "L" type structure, and the installation plates are respectively attached to the front sides of the upper end of the dustproof net, the middle part of the installation plate is throughly provided with a stop block, and the outside of the stop block is attached to the installation plate.

[0018] Preferably, the stop block is rotatably connected to the upper end of the air suction cover, and a torsional spring is arranged at the connection between the stop block and the air suction cover.

[0019] The dust screen is driven by the stopper and the mounting plate to form a dismounting structure in the middle of the air suction cover.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the surface treatment device for metal part machining has the advantages that the fixed block and the fixing mechanism can quickly and conveniently clamp and position the machined metal part, improving the stability of the metal part during machining, the machining position of the metal part can be adjusted through left and right sliding between the machining table and the cross rail, the polishing machine can be well limited through up and down sliding between the movable plate and the limiting rod during machining, preventing the polishing machine from deviating during long-term lifting use, and the dust suction equipment, the air suction cover and the dust screen are arranged, dust generated during machining can be adsorbed, collected and cleaned, and the dust is prevented from diffusing outward to pollute the environment.

[0021] 1. The machining table, the cross rail, the fixed block and the fixing mechanism are arranged, the fixed block and the fixing mechanism are arranged, the machined metal part can be stably clamped, and the machining position of the metal part can be adjusted through left and right sliding between the cross rail and the machining table.

[0022] 2. The movable plate and the limiting rod are arranged, and the polishing machine can be stably lifted and moved through up and down sliding between the movable plate and the limiting rod, preventing deviation.

[0023] 3. The dust suction equipment, the air suction cover, the dust screen, the mounting plate and the stopper are arranged, the dust generated during polishing can be adsorbed and collected through the arrangement of the dust suction equipment, the air suction cover and the dust screen, and the dust screen can be dismounted and cleaned through the arrangement of the mounting plate, preventing the dust screen from being blocked during long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear view structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic view of the machining table, the cross rail, the fixed block and the fixed clamping plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a whole structure schematic view of the fixed block of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 1 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of A in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility modelFigure 1 Amplification structure schematic diagram at B;

[0030] Figure 7 As the utility model activity board, polishing machine and limit rod structure schematic diagram of bottom view;

[0031] Figure 8 As the utility model suction hood and dust screen structure schematic diagram of side view.

[0032] In the figure: 1, fixed seat; 2, processing table; 3, cross rail; 4, fixed block; 5, fixed mechanism; 6, fixed clamping plate; 7, movable rod; 8, fixed column; 9, fixed cap; 10, fixed bolt; 11, electric telescopic rod; 12, movable plate; 13, polishing machine; 14, limit rod; 15, suction equipment; 16, suction hood; 17, dust screen; 18, mounting plate; 19, stop block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides the following technical scheme.

[0035] Example 1: To address the inconvenience of clamping and positioning workpieces in existing technologies, and the difficulty in adjusting the workpiece's grinding position during grinding, this example provides a surface treatment device for metal parts processing. The device includes a fixed base 1, a processing table 2, a horizontal rail 3, a fixing block 4, a fixing mechanism 5, and a fixing bolt 10. The horizontal rail 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 1, and a left-right sliding structure is formed between the horizontal rail 3 and the processing table 2. The fixing mechanism 5 is located on the front side of the upper end of the processing table 2, and the fixing mechanism 5, together with the fixing block 4, clamps and positions the workpiece. The fixing mechanism 5 consists of a fixed clamping plate 6, a movable rod 7, and a fixing bolt 10. The machining table 2 consists of a column 8 and a fixing cap 9. A fixing block 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the machining table 2, and a fixing column 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the machining table 2. The fixing column 8 is inserted into the middle of the movable rod 7, and the movable rod 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing clamp 6. The movable rod 7 drives the fixing clamp 6 to move back and forth at the upper end of the machining table 2, and the fixing clamp 6 is fitted against the upper end of the machining table 2. A fixing cap 9 for limiting is fitted against the front side of the movable rod 7, and the fixing cap 9 is threaded to the outer surface of the fixing column 8. Fixing bolts 10 are provided at both the left and right ends of the front side of the machining table 2, and the fixing bolts 10 are threadedly connected to the machining table 2 and to the fixing seat 1. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the metal parts to be processed are first placed on the upper end of the processing table 2, with the metal parts against the front side of the fixing block 4. Then, the fixing cap 9, which is threaded to the outer surface of the fixing column 8, is rotated. The fixing cap 9 pushes the movable rod 7 to slide between the fixed column 8, so that the movable rod 7 drives the fixing clamp 6 to stably clamp the metal parts, improving the stability of the metal parts during processing. Then, depending on the welding position of the metal parts, the processing table 2 can be pulled left or right, and the processing table 2 and the horizontal rail 3 can slide left and right, thereby adjusting the processing position of the metal parts. After the processing position is adjusted to be below the grinding machine 13, the fixing bolt 10 is rotated to limit the movement between the processing table 2 and the fixing seat 1.

[0036] Example 2: To address the problems existing in the prior art, this example provides a surface treatment device for processing metal parts, comprising an electric telescopic rod 11, a movable plate 12, a grinder 13, and a limiting rod 14. The electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed base 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 12. The grinder 13 is fixedly installed at the front side of the movable plate 12. The vertically positioned limiting rods 14 of the movable plate 12 form an up-and-down sliding structure, and the limiting rods 14 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the fixed base 1. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, by activating the electric telescopic rod 11 and the grinder 13, the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the grinder 13 to move downward through the movable plate 12 to grind the metal parts and polish their surfaces. At the same time, during the lifting and lowering process, the movable plate 12 slides up and down with the limit rod 14, which can effectively limit the grinder 13 and prevent it from deviating.

[0037] Example 3: To address the problem in existing technologies where grinding processes generate large amounts of dust that disperse outwards, causing serious environmental pollution and making dust collection and cleaning inconvenient, this example provides the following technical solution: a surface treatment device for metal parts processing, comprising a suction device 15, a suction hood 16, a dustproof net 17, a mounting plate 18, and a stop block 19. The suction device 15 is fixedly installed on the right end of the fixed base 1, and the suction hood 16 is inserted and installed on the upper right end of the fixed base 1, with the suction hood 16 connected to the suction end of the suction device 15. A dustproof net 17 is inserted and installed in the middle of the hood 16. The front and rear sides of the upper end of the suction hood 16 are hinged to mounting plates 18 with an "L" shape. The mounting plates 18 are respectively fitted to the front sides of the upper end of the dustproof net 17. A stop block 19 is inserted through the middle of the mounting plate 18, and the outside of the stop block 19 is fitted to the mounting plate 18. The stop block 19 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the suction hood 16, and a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the stop block 19 and the suction hood 16. The stop block 19, together with the mounting plate 18, causes the dustproof net 17 to form a detachable structure in the middle of the suction hood 16. Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, during the polishing process, the suction device 15 can be activated, creating a negative pressure in the suction hood 16. This suction device 15 draws external dust into the suction hood 16 for collection. Combined with the dustproof net 17, this prevents dust from entering the suction device 15, thus facilitating dust adsorption and collection and preventing dust from spreading outwards and polluting the environment. After use, the dust can be removed by rotating the stop block 19. The stop block 19 rotates at the top of the suction hood 16, and the stop block 19 and the suction hood... When the torsion spring at the connection 16 undergoes elastic deformation, the stop 19 releases its limit on the mounting plate 18, and then the mounting plate 18 is flipped over, separating from the stop 19. At the same time, the upper end of the mounting plate 18 separates from the dustproof net 17, thereby releasing the limit between the dustproof net 17 and the suction hood 16. Then, the dustproof net 17 is pulled upward to remove it from the suction hood 16, making it easier to clean the dust adhering to the dustproof net 17 and prevent the dustproof net 17 from becoming clogged during long-term use.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for processing metal parts, comprising a fixed base (1), a processing table (2) attached to the upper end of the fixed base (1), and a polishing machine (13) disposed above the processing table (2), wherein a suction device (15) is fixedly installed on the right end of the fixed base (1). Its features are, Also includes: The horizontal rail (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base (1), and the horizontal rail (3) and the processing table (2) form a left-right sliding structure. The fixing mechanism (5) is located on the front side of the upper end of the processing table (2), and the fixing mechanism (5) together with the fixing block (4) clamps and positions the workpiece. The fixing mechanism (5) consists of a fixing clamping plate (6), a movable rod (7), a fixing column (8) and a fixing cap (9). The suction hood (16) is inserted and installed on the upper right end of the fixed base (1), and the suction hood (16) is connected to the suction end of the suction device (15). A dustproof net (17) is inserted and installed in the middle of the suction hood (16).

2. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (4) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the processing table (2), and a fixing column (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the processing table (2). The fixing column (8) is inserted into the middle of the movable rod (7), and the movable rod (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing clamp (6).

3. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable rod (7) drives the fixed clamp (6) to move back and forth on the upper end of the processing table (2), and the fixed clamp (6) is attached to the upper end of the processing table (2). The front side of the movable rod (7) is attached to a fixed cap (9) for limiting the position, and the fixed cap (9) is threaded to the outer surface of the fixed column (8).

4. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front left and right ends of the processing table (2) are provided with fixing bolts (10), and the fixing bolts (10) and the processing table (2) and the fixing bolts (10) and the fixing seat (1) are all threaded connections.

5. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the fixed base (1), and a movable plate (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (11). A grinder (13) is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable plate (12).

6. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertically positioned limiting rods (14) of the movable plate (12) form an up-and-down sliding structure, and the limiting rods (14) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the fixed base (1).

7. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the upper end of the suction hood (16) are hinged to mounting plates (18) with an "L" shape structure. The mounting plates (18) are respectively attached to the front sides of the upper end of the dustproof net (17). A baffle (19) is provided through the middle of the mounting plate (18), and the outside of the baffle (19) is attached to the mounting plate (18).

8. The surface treatment apparatus for processing metal parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The baffle (19) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the suction hood (16), and a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the baffle (19) and the suction hood (16); The stop block (19), together with the mounting plate (18), drives the dustproof net (17) to form a disassembly structure in the middle of the suction hood (16).

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