Wood board carving machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, and discloses a wood plate carving machine which comprises two strip-shaped plates, four supporting plates, a conveying belt, a U-shaped plate, a lifting plate, a first electric cylinder, a mounting base, a carving part, a dust removal assembly, an adjusting assembly, four pressing and limiting assemblies, two supporting plates and two lifting assemblies. The two strip-shaped plates are arranged in parallel, the four supporting plates are fixedly installed on the bottom sides of the two strip-shaped plates respectively, the conveying belt is arranged between the two strip-shaped plates, strip-shaped openings are formed in the two strip-shaped plates, and the U-shaped plates are installed in the two strip-shaped openings in a sliding mode. The wood carving machine has the following advantages and effects that stable conveying, pressing and limiting, carving and dust removing operation can be conducted on wood according to needs, meanwhile, the pressing and limiting position can be adjusted according to needs, and therefore the efficiency and precision of wood carving machining can be improved, and damage to the wood can be reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to timber processing equipment technical field, especially a kind of wood board engraving machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In current timber processing industry, the application of wood board engraving machine is extremely wide, however, traditional wood board engraving machine has many problems.

[0003] In processing efficiency, due to the instability of wood conveying, pressing limit and other links, frequent adjustment operation appears in the engraving process, which greatly reduces the processing efficiency, and the wood chips generated in the engraving process cannot be cleaned in time, which not only affects the engraving effect, but also causes environmental pollution.

[0004] In processing precision, lack of effective pressing limit and position adjusting means, wood is prone to displacement during engraving, which makes it difficult to guarantee the engraving precision, in addition, the inconvenience of feeding and discharging operation also affects the overall processing process.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of wood board engraving machine to solve the above problems.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to increase an understanding of the general background of the present utility model, and should not be construed as recognizing or implying that this information constitutes prior art that forms a part of the prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a kind of wood board engraving machine, which can stably convey, press limit, engrave and clean the wood according to the need, and can adjust the position of pressing limit according to the need, so as to improve the efficiency and precision of wood engraving processing, and reduce the damage of wood.

[0008] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of wood board engraving machine, including two strip-shaped plates, four supporting plates, conveying belt, U-shaped plate, lifting plate, electric cylinder one, mounting seat, engraving part, dust removal assembly, adjusting assembly, four pressing limit assemblies, two supporting plates and two lifting assemblies;

[0009] Two strip-shaped plates are arranged in parallel with each other, and four supporting plates are fixedly installed at the bottom sides of the two strip-shaped plates, the conveying belt is arranged between the two strip-shaped plates, strip-shaped openings are formed in the two strip-shaped plates, the U-shaped plate is slidably installed in the two strip-shaped openings, four pressing and limiting assemblies are arranged in the two strip-shaped openings, the adjusting assembly is arranged in the two strip-shaped openings and connected with the U-shaped plate and the four pressing and limiting assemblies, the lifting plate is slidably installed on the inner walls at the front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate, the electric cylinder one is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate, and the working end of the electric cylinder one is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, a linear motor is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the lifting plate, and the mounting seat is arranged at the output end of the linear motor, the carving part is fixedly installed on the mounting seat, the dust removal assembly is arranged on the U-shaped plate and connected with the mounting seat, and the dust removal assembly is matched with the carving part, two lifting assemblies are arranged on the two supporting plates at the corresponding sides, respectively, and two supporting plates are arranged on the two sides of the strip-shaped plate and connected with the corresponding lifting assemblies, respectively.

[0010] The dust removal assembly comprises a dust collector and two dust suction pipes, the dust collector is fixedly installed at the top side of the U-shaped plate, the dust collector is provided with two air inlets, the two air inlets are fixedly installed with the dust suction pipes, respectively, supporting blocks are fixedly installed at the two sides of the mounting seat, and the two dust suction pipes are fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting blocks.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the wood chips generated during the carving process of the carving part can be quickly cleaned.

[0012] The dust suction pipe is arranged above the supporting block in an elastic telescopic mode.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the longitudinal movement of the carving part can be well adapted.

[0014] The pressing and limiting assembly comprises an installation block, an electric cylinder two and a pressing plate, two installation blocks are slidably installed in the strip-shaped opening, the electric cylinder two is fixedly installed on one side of the installation block and extends to the position above the conveying belt, and the working end of the electric cylinder two is fixedly installed with the pressing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the wood material on the conveying belt can be pressed and limited, so that the precision during the carving process can be ensured.

[0016] The bottom side of the pressing plate is fixedly attached with a rubber pad.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the damage of the wood material during the pressing and limiting operation can be avoided.

[0018] The further setting of the utility model comprises five screw sleeves, five servo motors, five driving gears, five driven gears and two fixed screw rods, the screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate and four mounting blocks, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw sleeve, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate and four mounting blocks, the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor, the driving gear is engaged with the corresponding driven gear, and the fixed screw rod is fixedly installed in the strip-shaped port.

[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, the position of any mounting block and the position of the U-shaped plate can be adjusted as required.

[0020] The further setting of the utility model is that the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the fixed screw rod at the front side and is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixed screw rod at the front side cooperates with the sliding sleeve to provide the guiding effect for the U-shaped plate.

[0022] The further setting of the utility model is that the lifting assembly comprises four supporting rods, two rotating shafts, two transmission gears and an electric cylinder three, the two rotating shafts that are arranged on the same side and are close to each other are rotatably installed on the side of the two supporting plates that are close to each other, the two supporting rods are fixedly installed on the two rotating shafts in the radial direction, the four supporting rods are arranged in parallel and are hingedly installed on the bottom side of the corresponding supporting plate, the transmission gears are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, the same electric cylinder three is fixedly installed on the side of the two supporting plates that are close to each other, the working end of the electric cylinder three is fixedly installed with a tooth plate arranged in an L shape, and the tooth plate is engaged with the two transmission gears.

[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the supporting plate can be controlled to keep a horizontal state and be lifted, so that the feeding and discharging operation is facilitated.

[0024] The further setting of the utility model is that the same fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the two supporting plates that are close to each other, and the electric cylinder three is fixedly installed on the corresponding fixed plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical scheme, the electric cylinder three can be stably supported.

[0026] The further setting of the utility model is that the two guiding pins are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting plate, the two guiding holes are formed in the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate, and the four guiding pins are slidably installed in the corresponding guiding holes.

[0027] By adopting the above technical scheme, the lifting plate can be guided.

[0028] The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0029] 1. The structure is reasonable, through the cooperation of the strip-shaped plate, the supporting plate, the conveying belt, the U-shaped plate, the lifting plate, the electric cylinder one, the mounting seat, the carving part, the dust removal assembly, the adjusting assembly, the pressing and limiting assembly, the supporting plate and the lifting assembly, the wood can be stably conveyed, pressed, limited, carved and dusted according to the needs, so that the efficiency and precision of wood carving processing can be improved, the damage of wood can be reduced, and the practicability is good.

[0030] 2. The dust removal assembly is arranged, the wood dust generated in the carving process of the carving part can be quickly cleaned, so that the influence of the wood dust on the carving effect of the carving part and the environmental pollution can be avoided, and the dust suction pipe is arranged in an elastic and telescopic mode, so that the longitudinal movement of the carving part can be well adapted, and the practicability is further improved.

[0031] 3. The pressing and limiting assembly is arranged, the wood on the conveying belt can be pressed and limited, so that the precision during carving and processing can be ensured, and the bottom side of the pressing plate is fixedly pasted with a rubber pad, so that the damage of the wood during the pressing and limiting operation can be avoided, and the practicability is further improved.

[0032] 4. The adjusting assembly is arranged, the position of any mounting block and the position of the U-shaped plate can be adjusted according to the needs, so that the carving position of the wood and the position of the wood to be pressed and limited can be adjusted according to the needs, and the flexibility of use is improved.

[0033] 5. The lifting assembly is arranged, the supporting plate can be controlled to keep a horizontal state and perform lifting operation, so that the feeding and discharging operation is facilitated, and the convenience of use is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0035] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a wood board carving machine is provided.

[0036] Figure 2 A partial sectional structure schematic diagram is provided. Figure 1

[0037] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a U-shaped plate, a guide opening, an adjusting assembly and a pressing and limiting assembly is provided.

[0038] ​Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the electric cylinder, dust removal component, lifting plate, linear motor, mounting base, engraving part and support block parts proposed in this utility model;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting block, electric cylinder II, pressure plate, screw sleeve, driven gear, driving gear and servo motor parts proposed in this utility model;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting assembly and the pallet portion proposed in this utility model.

[0041] In the diagram, 1. Strip plate; 11. Support plate; 12. Conveyor belt; 2. U-shaped plate; 21. Lifting plate; 211. Electric cylinder one; 212. Linear motor; 213. Mounting base; 22. Engraving part; 23. Vacuum cleaner; 231. Vacuum pipe; 3. Mounting block; 31. Electric cylinder two; 32. Pressure plate; 4. Fixing screw; 41. Screw sleeve; 42. Driven gear; 43. Servo motor; 44. Drive gear; 5. Support plate; 51. Support rod; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Transmission gear; 54. Gear plate; 55. Electric cylinder three; 551. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0043] Reference Figures 1-6 A wood carving machine includes two strip plates 1, four support plates 11, a conveyor belt 12, a U-shaped plate 2, a lifting plate 21, an electric cylinder 211, a mounting base 213, a carving section 22, and two support plates 5. The two strip plates 1 are arranged parallel to each other, and the four support plates 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the bottom side of the two strip plates 1. The conveyor belt 12 is arranged between the two strip plates 1. Each of the two strip plates 1 has a strip-shaped opening, and the U-shaped plate 2 is slidably installed in the two strip openings.

[0044] Two mounting blocks 3 are slidably installed inside the slot. One side of the mounting block 3 extends above the conveyor belt 12 and is fixedly mounted with an electric cylinder 31. A pressure plate 32 is fixedly mounted on the working end of the electric cylinder 31, which can press and limit the wood on the conveyor belt 12 to ensure the accuracy of the carving process. In order to avoid damage to the wood during the pressing and limiting operation, a rubber pad is fixedly attached to the bottom side of the pressure plate 32. Screw sleeves 41 are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 2 and the four mounting blocks 3. A driven gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the screw sleeve 41. Servo motors 43 are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 2 and the four mounting blocks 3. A drive gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motor 43. The drive gear 44 meshes with the corresponding driven gear 42. A fixing screw 4 is fixedly installed inside the slot. The five screw sleeves 41 are threaded onto the corresponding fixing screw 4, which can adjust the position of any mounting block 3 and the position of the U-shaped plate 2 as needed.

[0045] The lifting plate 21 is slidably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate 2. The electric cylinder 211 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 2, and the working end of the electric cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 21. A linear motor 212 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the lifting plate 21, and the mounting base 213 is set at the output end of the linear motor 212. The engraving part 22 is fixedly installed on the mounting base 213.

[0046] A vacuum cleaner 23 is fixedly installed on the top side of the U-shaped plate 2. The vacuum cleaner 23 has two air inlets, and a vacuum pipe 231 is fixedly installed on each of the two air inlets. Support blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting base 213. The two vacuum pipes 231 are fixedly connected to the corresponding support blocks respectively, which can quickly clean up the wood chips generated during the carving process of the carving part 22. In order to better adapt to the longitudinal displacement of the carving part 22, the vacuum pipe 231 is elastically telescopic at the position above the support block.

[0047] Two pallets 5 are respectively set on both sides of the strip plate 1. On the side of the two support plates 11 on the same side, two rotating shafts 52 are rotatably installed on each other. Two support rods 51 are radially fixed on each of the two rotating shafts 52. The four support rods 51 are arranged in parallel and hinged to the bottom side of the corresponding pallet 5. Transmission gears 53 are fixedly sleeved on each of the two rotating shafts 52. The same electric cylinder 3 55 is fixedly installed on the side of the two support plates 11 on the same side. The working end of the electric cylinder 3 55 is fixedly installed with an L-shaped toothed plate 54. The toothed plate 54 meshes with the two transmission gears 53, which can control the pallet 5 to maintain a horizontal state for lifting and lowering operations, thereby facilitating loading and unloading operations.

[0048] Specifically, in order to provide a guiding effect for the U-shaped plate 2 by using the front fixing screw 4 in conjunction with the sliding sleeve, a sliding sleeve is provided on the front fixing screw 4, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 2.

[0049] Specifically, in order to provide stable support for the electric cylinder 55, the same fixing plate 551 is fixedly installed on the side of the two support plates 11 located on the same side that are close to each other, and the electric cylinder 55 is fixedly installed on the corresponding fixing plate 551.

[0050] Specifically, in order to provide guidance for the lifting plate 21, two guide pins are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting plate 21, and two guide openings are opened on the inner walls of both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate 2, with four guide pins slidingly installed in the corresponding guide openings.

[0051] In order to ensure the stability of the wood conveying on the conveyor belt 12 and the smoothness of the wood when it is pressed and limited by the pressure plate 32, multiple support rollers are rotatably installed on the side of the two strip plates 1 that are close to each other, and the multiple support rollers are in contact with the conveyor belt 12.

[0052] The circuits, electronic components, and module mechanisms involved all employ existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need no further explanation. The content protected by this application does not involve any improvement to the software, circuits, or methods.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] In use, first connect the power supply and place the wood on the left pallet 5. Then, control the toothed plate 54 to drive the two transmission gears 53 to rotate through the electric cylinder 3 55. With the cooperation of the four support rods 51, control the pallet 5 to keep it horizontal and move upward until it is flush with the conveyor belt 12. Then push the wood onto the conveyor belt 12 and start the conveyor belt 12. The conveyor belt 12 transports the wood to the appropriate position between the two strip plates 1. Then, adjust the position of the mounting block 3 through the cooperation of the servo motor 43, the drive gear 44 and the driven gear 42 on the mounting block 3, as well as the screw sleeve 41 and the fixing screw 4 set in the strip opening. Finally, control the pressure plate 32 through the electric cylinder 2 31 to press and fix the wood. This ensures the precision of the carving process. A rubber pad is fixedly attached to the bottom of the pressure plate 32 to prevent damage to the wood during the pressing and limiting operation. The servo motor 43 on the U-shaped plate 2, in conjunction with the corresponding screw sleeve 41, drive gear 44, driven gear 42, and fixing screw 4, controls the lateral displacement of the U-shaped plate 2. Simultaneously, the linear motor 43212 adjusts the longitudinal position of the carving part 22 on the mounting base 213, positioning it to the desired carving position. Then, the electric cylinder 211 controls the lifting plate 21 to move downwards, thus controlling the carving part 22 to perform carving operations on the wood, enabling comprehensive carving processing of the wood.

[0055] During the carving process, the vacuum cleaner 23 is activated. The vacuum cleaner 23 quickly cleans up the wood chips generated during carving by the carving section 22 through two suction pipes 231. This can prevent the wood chips from affecting the carving effect of the carving section 22 and causing environmental pollution. As the carving continues, when it is necessary to adjust the holding position of the wood, this can be achieved by adjusting the lateral position of the mounting block 3.

[0056] After the carving is completed, the control plate 32 is detached from the wood, and then the wood is conveyed to the right pallet 5 by the conveyor belt 12. After being conveyed to the right pallet 5, the right electric cylinder 3 55, in conjunction with the toothed plate 54 and two transmission gears 53, drives the four support rods 51 on the right to deflect downward, so that the right pallet 5 can be lowered horizontally to a position that is easy to transfer.

[0057] The wood carving machine provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A wood carving machine, characterized in that, It includes two strip plates (1), four support plates (11), a conveyor belt (12), a U-shaped plate (2), a lifting plate (21), an electric cylinder (211), a mounting base (213), an engraving part (22), a dust removal assembly, an adjustment assembly, four pressure limiting assemblies, two pallets (5), and two lifting assemblies; Two strip plates (1) are arranged parallel to each other, and four support plates (11) are fixedly installed on the bottom sides of the two strip plates (1). The conveyor belt (12) is arranged between the two strip plates (1). Each of the two strip plates (1) has a strip opening. The U-shaped plate (2) is slidably installed in the two strip openings. Four pressing and limiting components are arranged in the two strip openings. The adjusting component is arranged in the two strip openings and connected to the U-shaped plate (2) and the four pressing and limiting components. The lifting plate (21) is slidably installed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate (2). The electric cylinder (211) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate (2). The working end of the electric cylinder (211) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (21). A linear motor (212) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the lifting plate (21), and the mounting base (213) is set at the output end of the linear motor (212). The engraving part (22) is fixedly installed on the mounting base (213). The dust removal component is set on the U-shaped plate (2) and connected to the mounting base (213). The dust removal component is adapted to the engraving part (22). The two lifting components are respectively set on the two support plates (11) on the corresponding side. The two support plates (5) are respectively set on both sides of the strip plate (1) and respectively connected to the corresponding lifting components.

2. The wood carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly includes a vacuum cleaner (23) and two suction pipes (231). The vacuum cleaner (23) is fixedly installed on the top side of the U-shaped plate (2). The vacuum cleaner (23) has two air inlets, and suction pipes (231) are fixedly installed on both air inlets. Support blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting base (213). The two suction pipes (231) are fixedly connected to the corresponding support blocks respectively.

3. A wood carving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction pipe (231) is located above the support block and is designed to be elastically telescopic.

4. A wood carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing and limiting assembly includes a mounting block (3), an electric cylinder (31), and a pressure plate (32). Two mounting blocks (3) are slidably installed inside the strip-shaped opening. One side of the mounting block (3) extends to the position above the conveyor belt (12) and is fixedly installed with an electric cylinder (31). The working end of the electric cylinder (31) is fixedly installed with a pressure plate (32).

5. A wood carving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber pad is fixedly attached to the bottom side of the pressure plate (32).

6. A wood carving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes five screw sleeves (41), five servo motors (43), five drive gears (44), five driven gears (42), and two fixing screws (4). Screw sleeves (41) are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate (2) and the four mounting blocks (3). Driven gears (42) are fixedly sleeved on the screw sleeves (41). Servo motors (43) are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate (2) and the four mounting blocks (3). Drive gears (44) are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the servo motors (43). Drive gears (44) mesh with the corresponding driven gears (42). Fixing screws (4) are fixedly installed in the slots. The five screw sleeves (41) are threaded onto the corresponding fixing screws (4).

7. A wood carving machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the fixed screw (4) located on the front side, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate (2).

8. A wood carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes four support rods (51), two rotating shafts (52), two transmission gears (53), and an electric cylinder (55). Two rotating shafts (52) are rotatably mounted on the side of the two support plates (11) located on the same side, which are close to each other. Two support rods (51) are radially fixedly mounted on each of the two rotating shafts (52). The four support rods (51) are arranged in parallel with each other and hinged to the bottom side of the corresponding support plate (5). Transmission gears (53) are fixedly sleeved on each of the two rotating shafts (52). The same electric cylinder (55) is fixedly mounted on the side of the two support plates (11) located on the same side, which are close to each other. An L-shaped toothed plate (54) is fixedly mounted on the working end of the electric cylinder (55). The toothed plate (54) meshes with the two transmission gears (53).

9. A wood carving machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two support plates (11) located on the same side are fixedly installed on the side close to each other with the same fixing plate (551), and the electric cylinder three (55) is fixedly installed on the corresponding fixing plate (551).

10. A wood carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide pins are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting plate (21), and two guide openings are opened on the inner walls of both the front and rear sides of the U-shaped plate (2). The four guide pins are slidably installed in the corresponding guide openings.

Images