Microcapsule flame-retardant fabric

By using a combination of knots and braided tubes, the flame-retardant fabric design with microcapsules enables the phased release of flame-retardant microcapsules and multi-stage fire extinguishing, solving the problems of harm to the human body and cost waste of existing flame-retardant fabrics. It has the dual functions of anti-scalding and fire extinguishing.

CN223657745UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-12WUHAN TAICHU NANO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423247193.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-12-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flame-retardant fabrics release flame-retardant particles all at once at high temperatures, which may cause harm to the human body, are costly, and are not economical.

Method used

It adopts a microcapsule flame-retardant fabric design, with flame-retardant microcapsules separated by rope knots and released in sections by braided tubes, forming a multi-stage fire extinguishing effect, and can also be cut into heat-resistant cloths for use.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the phased release of flame-retardant microcapsules, avoiding harm to the human body, saving costs, and can be used multiple times. It also has anti-scalding and fire-extinguishing functions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant fabrics, and particularly relates to a microcapsule flame-retardant fabric which comprises a surface layer, the woven layer is located in the center layer area of the fabric, a woven pipe is arranged in the woven layer, and a knot is arranged on the outer side of the woven pipe and used for segmenting the woven pipe so that the flame-retardant microcapsules in the woven pipe can be separated into different cavities and used for preventing waste caused by one-time discharging of the flame-retardant microcapsules; the knots can also be used as anti-scald cleaning cloth and a fire extinguishing assembly under the combination of the braided tube and the flame-retardant microcapsules by cutting off the remaining area after the partial area of the braided tube is burnt. The fabric can actively extinguish fire and achieve the effect of saving flame-retardant materials, so that the fabric can be recycled for multiple times, and meanwhile, the human body is prevented from being hurt by excessive use of the flame-retardant materials.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of flame -retardant fabric, especially relates to a microcapsule flame -retardant fabric. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fabric is the main material for making clothes and cloth home products, fabric can not only explain the style of clothes, but also can affect the performance effect of clothes color and modeling, in addition, the flame -retardant performance microcapsule in the fabric can also delay combustion and block the effect of fire propagation in the fire.

[0003] At present, the existing flame -retardant fabric, when encountering high temperature, the flame -retardant particle in the material is discharged at one time to block the erosion of flame, but this way is suitable for unmanned environment, when there is someone nearby, the discharged flame -retardant particle can cause damage to the human body, and the one-time discharge mode is also high in cost, causing waste.

[0004] To solve the above problems, a microcapsule flame -retardant fabric is provided in the application. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of microcapsule flame -retardant fabric, solve the problem raised in the above background.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a kind of microcapsule flame -retardant fabric, including surface layer;Weaving layer is located in the center layer area of fabric, is equipped with braided tube inside, the outer side of braided tube is equipped with knot, for the internal flame -retardant microcapsule of braided tube segmentation is separated to the inside of different cavity, for preventing that flame -retardant microcapsule is discharged at one time and causes waste;Knot, after the combustion partial area of braided tube, by cutting down remaining area, under the combination of braided tube and flame -retardant microcapsule, it can also be used as anti-scald cloth and fire extinguishing component.

[0008] Further, the surface layer is located on the front and back of the fabric, the inner side of adjacent surface layer is equipped with base layer, for clamping weaving layer to limit it to the center layer.

[0009] Further, the knot is segmented sewn on the outside of braided tube before adjacent braided tube is woven.

[0010] Further, the thickness of base layer and weaving layer is consistent, and is 0.8mm.

[0011] Further, the surface layer is located at the outermost side of the fabric and is light and thin, with a thickness of 0.2mm.

[0012] Further, the surface layer and the base layer form a set of fabric semi-finished products, and the set of fabric semi-finished products is integrated with the braided tube through the sewing line, so as to form the sandwich fabric structure.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model discloses the combination of the knot and the braided tube can use the braided tube to block the flame-retardant microcapsule when using, so that the braided tube only discharges the flame-retardant microcapsule in the burned area after being burned, if the flame cannot be extinguished, the next section of flame-retardant microcapsule carries out the secondary fire extinguishing treatment, after this arrangement, not only can prevent the flame-retardant microcapsule from being discharged once and affecting human health, but also can save the cost effect.

[0015] In addition, when the flame is extinguished and the fabric is left over, the remaining fabric can be used as a cloth after cutting, not only having the effect of blocking heat and facilitating the taking and placing of high-temperature objects, but also being directly laid on the surface when encountering open fire next time, and playing a role in extinguishing the fire.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages mentioned above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0018] Fig. 1 It is the overall appearance structure schematic diagram of the fabric of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is the adjacent braided tube weaving state and its cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] In the drawings, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0021] In the drawings: 1, surface layer; 2, base layer; 3, braided layer; 4, braided tube; 5, knot; 6, flame-retardant microcapsule. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "periphery" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1-2 The utility model discloses a kind of microcapsule flame-retardant fabrics, including surface layer 1;

[0025] Braided layer 3 is located in the center layer area of fabric, inside being equipped with braided tube 4, the outside of braided tube 4 is equipped with knot 5, for the inside of braided tube 4 is segmented to make its flame-retardant microcapsule 6 be separated to different cavity, for preventing flame-retardant microcapsule 6 from being discharged once to cause waste;

[0026] Knot 5, after the combustion partial area of braided tube 4, by cutting the remaining area, under the combination of braided tube 4 and flame-retardant microcapsule 6, it can also be used as anti-scald cloth and fire extinguishing component;

[0027] The embodiment provides flame-retardant fabric that can actively multistage fire extinguishing and prevent misinjury human body, utilizes knot 5 to segment flame-retardant microcapsule 6 in braided tube 4, so that it can be released outward after braided tube 4 is burnt layer by layer, reach multistage fractional discharge effect for fire extinguishing, can prevent waste and can prevent misinjury human body, in addition, the remaining fabric can also be used as anti-scald cloth and active fire extinguishing cloth after cutting.

[0028] Among them, surface layer 1 is located on the front and back of fabric, the inside of adjacent surface layer 1 is equipped with base layer 2, for clamping braided layer 3 to make it limit in center layer, surface layer 1 and base layer 2 form a group to form fabric semi-finished product, form an integral whole with braided tube 4 through sewing line, thereby forming sandwich type fabric structure.

[0029] Among them, knot 5 is segmented in the outside of braided tube 4 before adjacent braided tube 4 is woven, facilitate the combination connection of braided layer 3 and surface layer 1 and base layer 2.

[0030] The thickness of the base layer 2 and the woven layer 3 is 0.8 mm, and the thickness of the surface layer 1 is 0.2 mm.

[0031] It can be understood that the utility model can actively extinguish fire and save the effect of flame-retardant material, so that the fabric can be recycled, and the excessive use of flame-retardant material is prevented from damaging the human body.

[0032] The operation process of the embodiment is a specific application: when the fabric meets the flame, the internal woven tube 4 is cut off by burning, so that the flame-retardant microcapsule 6 in the area between the adjacent knots 5 of the woven tube 4 is sprayed to play the role of extinguishing fire, and when the flame continues to burn, the multi-stage and fractional spraying extinguishing effect is formed, thereby not only preventing the flame-retardant microcapsule 6 from being exhausted at one time to cause damage to the human body, but also using the remaining part as a heat-insulating cloth and a fire extinguishing cloth, and the utilization rate is high.

[0033] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are contained in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, and the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A microcapsule flame-retardant fabric, comprising a surface layer (1), characterized in that: a woven layer (3) is located in the central layer area of the fabric, and a woven tube (4) is arranged inside the woven layer (3), and a knot (5) is arranged on the outside of the woven tube (4), so as to segment the woven tube (4) and separate the flame-retardant microcapsules (6) inside the woven tube (4) into different cavities, so as to prevent the flame-retardant microcapsules (6) from being discharged at one time and wasted; the knot (5) can be used as an anti-scald cloth and a fire extinguishing component after the woven tube (4) is cut at the burned part area.

2. A microencapsulated flame resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: The surface layer (1) is located on the front and back of the fabric, and the inside of the adjacent surface layer (1) is provided with a base layer (2) for clamping the woven layer (3) to limit the woven layer (3) to the central layer.

3. A microencapsulated flame resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: The knot (5) is segmented and sewn on the outside of the woven tube (4) before the adjacent woven tube (4) is woven.

4. A microencapsulated flame resistant fabric according to claim 2, wherein: The thickness of the base layer (2) and the woven layer (3) is consistent, and the thickness is 0.8 mm.

5. A microencapsulated flame resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: The surface layer (1) is arranged at the outermost side of the fabric and is thin, and the thickness is 0.2 mm.

6. A microencapsulated flame resistant fabric according to claim 1, wherein: The surface layer (1) and the base layer (2) form a group of fabric semi-finished products, and are integrated with the woven tube (4) through a sewing line, so as to form a sandwich fabric structure.