Medicine storage mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine storage mechanism which comprises a box body, a storage cavity and a test tube rack groove are formed in the box body, and medicine is contained in the storage cavity in a limited mode. The box cover is movably connected with the box body, and the box cover and the box body are relatively fixed through a lock catch; the test tube rack is integrally arranged in the test tube rack groove, the test tube rack keeps sliding relative to the box body, and the test tube rack enters and exits from the test tube rack groove through linear sliding of the test tube rack; the test tube rack is provided with a side test tube groove, the side test tube groove limits and accommodates the side surface of a test tube, a bottom test tube groove for limiting and accommodating the bottom of the test tube is arranged below the side test tube groove, a top test tube groove for limiting and accommodating the top of the test tube is arranged above the side test tube groove, and a floating plate is arranged in the bottom test tube groove; the floating plate is connected with the bottom of the bottom test tube groove through a first elastic piece. According to the test tube storage mechanism, test tubes can be separated, and meanwhile, the test tubes are fixed, so that the shaking degree of the test tubes in the carrying or transporting process of the storage mechanism is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicine storage technical field especially, relate to a medicine storage mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the medical field, medicines, as important substances for preventing, treating, diagnosing human diseases and adjusting human physiological functions, are of various types, covering multiple categories such as traditional Chinese medicines, chemical medicines and biological products, each of which has specific indications, functional indications, usage and dosage requirements. Traditionally, these medicines are usually stored in storage cabinets in hospitals for easy management and access. However, this storage method has significant limitations in practical application, especially in dynamic medical environments.

[0003] In the case of patients going out for medical treatment or needing frequent adjustment of treatment plans, the traditional fixed storage method cannot meet the demand for immediate access to medicines. Therefore, in order to improve the flexibility and convenience of medical services, medical staff often carry portable medicine storage boxes so that they can quickly access medicines when necessary. This portable storage method has alleviated the problem of immediate access to medicines to some extent, especially in emergency treatment or telemedicine scenarios.

[0004] However, the existing portable medicine storage boxes still have many deficiencies in design, for example, for the special storage of reagents or detection samples, the reagents or detection samples are usually contained in test tubes, and in the design of most current medicine storage boxes, the test tubes containing reagents or detection samples are usually mixed and stored with other types of medicines, increasing the risk of test tube breakage due to collision. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the utility model provides a medicine storage mechanism, which comprises:

[0006] a box body, a storage cavity and a test tube rack slot are provided in the box body, the storage cavity limits the storage of medicines;

[0007] a box cover, the box cover is movably connected with the box body and is relatively fixed with the box body through a lock catch;

[0008] a test tube rack, the test tube rack is arranged in the test tube rack slot as a whole, the test tube rack is relatively slidable with the box body, and the test tube rack is in and out of the test tube rack slot through linear sliding of the test tube rack;

[0009] the test tube rack has a side test tube slot, which defines a side surface for accommodating a test tube, a bottom test tube slot below the side test tube slot, which defines a bottom surface for accommodating a test tube, and a top test tube slot above the side test tube slot, which defines a top surface for accommodating a test tube, and a floating plate is arranged in the bottom test tube slot, which is connected with the bottom of the bottom test tube slot through a first elastic member.

[0010] The utility model discloses a bottom test tube slot, side test tube slot, top test tube slot are formed to the test tube that is equipped with reagent or sample is placed in respectively with the test tube slot, thereby the test tube is separated, and when placing, first, the test tube bottom is inserted into the bottom test tube slot, and the test tube will press the floating plate to a certain height, until the test tube can be pushed into the side test tube slot, then slowly loosens the test tube, and under the action of the floating plate, the test tube rises, to make the test tube top be sent into the top test tube slot, realize the fixation of the test tube, thereby reduce the shaking degree of test tube in the storage mechanism handling or transportation process.

[0011] Further, the top test tube slot is provided with a flexible pad.

[0012] The flexible pad protects the top of the test tube, avoiding the test tube from being broken by the collision between the test tube and the top of the top test tube slot when the test tube is loosened.

[0013] Further, the drug storage mechanism further comprises a locking structure, which fixes the test tube rack in the test tube rack slot when the test tube rack is completely accommodated in the test tube rack slot.

[0014] Further, the locking structure comprises:

[0015] A rack is fixedly installed on the side of the test tube rack.

[0016] A gear is engaged with the rack.

[0017] A ratchet wheel is coaxially installed with the gear.

[0018] A pawl is matched with the tooth groove of the ratchet wheel, and the pawl can rotate around the end away from the ratchet wheel.

[0019] Further, the locking structure further comprises:

[0020] A first connecting rod is pivotally connected with the pawl.

[0021] A second connecting rod is pivotally connected with the first connecting rod through a pivot shaft, and a second elastic member is arranged on the pivot shaft, and the second elastic member elastically twists when the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod rotate relatively.

[0022] A movable block is pivotally connected with the end of the second connecting rod away from the pivot shaft.

[0023] A box body is provided with an electromagnet, and the movable block is slidingly connected with the box body, and the movable block linearly moves towards the electromagnet when the electromagnet is powered.

[0024] Further, the drug storage mechanism further comprises a battery module for providing power for the electromagnet.

[0025] Furthermore, a button is also provided on the housing, which can be pressed to energize or de-energize the electromagnet.

[0026] When the test tube rack is inserted into the rack slot, the rack drives the gear to rotate. Since the gear and ratchet are coaxially connected, the ratchet rotates along with the gear, causing the pawl to move. When the ratchet rotates in the opposite direction, it gets stuck in the ratchet's slot, preventing the ratchet from rotating in the opposite direction. This achieves unidirectional movement of the test tube rack and locking it in the rack slot. Pressing the button energizes the electromagnet inside the box, causing the movable block to move upward. Under the action of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the second elastic element, the pawl rotates, causing it to leave the ratchet's slot. At this point, the test tube rack can be pulled out.

[0027] Furthermore, a medium chamber is provided on the side of the test tube rack slot away from the storage chamber, and a sealing plate is provided on the side of the medium chamber away from the test tube rack to isolate the medium chamber from the outside.

[0028] Furthermore, the housing portion between the medium chamber and the test tube rack slot is made of a heat-conducting material, while the remaining portion is made of a non-heat-conducting material.

[0029] Opening the sealing plate allows the bag, box, or other container filled with cooling medium to be placed into the medium chamber. The cooling medium transfers cold air, lowering the temperature inside the test tube rack, thus preserving the reagents or samples.

[0030] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0031] This invention separates test tubes containing reagents or samples by placing them in a test tube trough formed by a bottom test tube trough, a side test tube trough, and a top test tube trough. During placement, the bottom of the test tube is first inserted into the bottom test tube trough, and the test tube presses down a floating plate to a certain height until the test tube can be pushed into the side test tube trough. Then, the test tube is slowly released, and under the action of the floating plate, the test tube rises, so that the top of the test tube is sent into the top test tube trough, thereby fixing the test tube and reducing the degree of shaking of the test tube during handling or transportation in the storage mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a drug storage facility;

[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first internal structure of the drug storage mechanism shown.

[0034] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the test tube rack in the drug storage facility.

[0035] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the test tube rack shown in FIG. 1; Figure 3 is a sectional view of the test tube rack shown in FIG. 1;

[0036] Figure 5 is a sectional view of the test tube rack shown in FIG. 1; Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part structure A in the test tube rack shown in FIG. 1;

[0037] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part structure B in the test tube rack shown in FIG. 1; Figure 4 is an enlarged view of part structure B in the test tube rack shown in FIG. 1;

[0038] Figure 7 is a structural view of the locking structure in the medicine storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1; Figure 2 is a structural view of the locking structure in the medicine storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

[0039] Figure 8 is a second internal structure view of the medicine storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1; Figure 1 is a second internal structure view of the medicine storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

[0040] in the figure:

[0041] 10, box body; 11, button; 12, test tube rack slot; 13, storage cavity; 14, medium cavity; 15, sealing plate;

[0042] 20, box cover;

[0043] 30, test tube rack; 31, side test tube slot; 32, sliding block; 33, first elastic member; 34, bottom test tube slot; 35, top test tube slot; 36, flexible pad; 37, floating plate;

[0044] 40, locking structure; 41, box body; 42, mounting portion; 43, movable block; 44, pawl; 45, first connecting rod; 46, second connecting rod; 47, connecting shaft; 48, ratchet wheel; 49, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below are examples for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0046] In this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] As described in the background, for the special storage of reagents or detection samples, the detection reagents or detection samples are usually contained by test tubes, and in the design of most current medicine storage boxes, the test tubes containing reagents or detection samples are usually mixedly stored with other types of medicines, increasing the risk of breakage of test tubes due to collision.

[0048] Embodiment 1:

[0049] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment provides a medicine storage mechanism, as shown in Figure 1 The medicine storage mechanism comprises:

[0050] A box body 10, a storage cavity 13 and a test tube rack slot 12 are arranged in the box body, and the storage cavity is used to limit the storage of medicines;

[0051] A box cover 20, the box cover is movably connected with the box body, and the box cover is relatively fixed with the box body by a lock catch;

[0052] A test tube rack 30, the test tube rack 30 is arranged in the test tube rack slot, and the test tube rack is relatively slidably connected with the box body, and the test tube rack is in and out of the test tube rack slot by linear sliding of the test tube rack;

[0053] As shown in Figure 3 , 4 , 6, the test tube rack has a side test tube slot 31 for accommodating the side surface of a test tube, a bottom test tube slot 34 below the side test tube slot for accommodating the bottom of the test tube, and a top test tube slot 35 above the side test tube slot for accommodating the top of the test tube, and a floating plate 37 is arranged in the bottom test tube slot and connected with the bottom of the bottom test tube slot by a first elastic member 33.

[0054] In the embodiment, common medicines can be placed in the storage cavity, and test tubes containing reagents or samples are placed in the test tube grooves formed by the bottom test tube groove, the side test tube groove and the top test tube groove, so that the test tubes are separated. When the test tubes are placed, the bottom of the test tube is inserted into the bottom test tube groove, the test tube presses the floating plate to a certain height, and then the test tube is slowly released. Under the action of the floating plate, the test tube rises, so that the top of the test tube is sent into the top test tube groove, the test tube is fixed, and the shaking degree of the test tube during the storage and transportation of the storage mechanism is reduced.

[0055] As shown in Figure 2 , the test tube rack can be provided with a sliding block 32 protruding outward on the side of the test tube rack. A limiting groove matched with the sliding block can be arranged in the test tube rack groove. A guide rod which can be slidably matched with the sliding block is fixed in the limiting groove. The movement of the test tube rack is guided by the guide rod. When the test tube rack moves out of the test tube rack groove, the sliding block and the top end of the limiting groove form an interface or a mechanical stop to prevent the test tube rack from continuing to move out of the test tube rack groove.

[0056] As shown in , the test tube groove can be arranged on one side or on both sides.

[0057] In the embodiment, the first elastic member is a spring.

[0058] Figure 5 As shown in , a flexible pad 36 can be arranged in the top test tube groove.

[0059] The flexible pad protects the top of the test tube, so that the test tube is not quickly lifted by the floating plate when the test tube is released, and the test tube is not broken by colliding with the top of the top test tube groove.

[0060] In the embodiment, the flexible pad can be a protective pad made of flexible materials such as rubber pads and sponge pads.

[0061] Through the embodiment, the test tube is prevented from colliding and the probability of damage to the test tube is reduced. In addition, the reagent or the medicine is placed separately from other medicines, so that even if the test tube is broken, the other medicines are not contaminated.

[0062] Embodiment 2:

[0063] Figure 2 In order to fix the test tube rack when the test tube rack completely enters the test tube rack groove, the embodiment is improved based on embodiment 1. As shown in

[0064] As shown in Figure 2 , 3 , 7, the locking structure comprises:

[0065] Rack 49, which is fixedly installed on the side of the test tube rack;

[0066] A gear that meshes with a rack;

[0067] Ratchet 48, which is coaxially mounted with the gear;

[0068] Pawl 44, which engages with the tooth groove of the ratchet, and the pawl can rotate around the end away from the ratchet.

[0069] In this embodiment, the locking structure shown is entirely housed within the housing. Both the gear and the ratchet are mounted on the connecting shaft 47, which is mounted within the housing via a bearing seat. Additionally, the locking structure may include a mounting portion 42, which is fixedly mounted within the housing. The ratchet is pivotally connected to the mounting portion via a pin.

[0070] When the test tube rack is fed into the test tube rack slot, the rack drives the gear to rotate. Since the gear and ratchet are coaxially connected, when the gear rotates, the ratchet will also rotate, thereby causing the pawl to jump. When rotating in the opposite direction, the pawl will be locked in the ratchet's slot to prevent the ratchet from rotating in the opposite direction, thus realizing the unidirectional movement of the test tube rack and its locking and fixation in the test tube rack slot.

[0071] For example, such as Figure 7 As shown, the locking structure may further include:

[0072] First link 45, the first link is pivotally connected to the pawl;

[0073] The second link 46 is pivotally connected to the first link via a pivot shaft. A second elastic element is provided on the pivot shaft. When the second link and the first link rotate relative to each other, the second elastic element undergoes elastic torsional motion.

[0074] Movable block 43, which is pivotally connected to the end of the second link away from the pivot axis;

[0075] The box 41 contains an electromagnet, and the movable block is slidably connected to the box. When the electromagnet is energized, the movable block moves linearly toward the electromagnet.

[0076] In this embodiment, the box body is fixedly installed on the mounting part, and the movable block is partially enclosed in the box body.

[0077] When the ratchet rotates, the first slot currently engaged with the pawl moves at an angle to the adjacent slot, which will compress the pawl and cause it to rotate. When the pawl rotates, the first link and the second link will rotate relative to each other, thereby causing the second elastic element to twist until the pawl moves to the next slot. The pawl is no longer restricted by the ratchet teeth and is reset under the action of the second elastic element, and re-engages in the slot.

[0078] In addition, the drug storage facility also includes a battery module 50 that provides power to the electromagnet.

[0079] In addition, a button 11 is provided on the housing, which can be pressed to energize or de-energize the electromagnet.

[0080] Pressing the button energizes the electromagnet inside the box, causing the movable block to move upwards. Under the action of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, and the second elastic element, the pawl rotates, causing it to disengage from the ratchet's slot. At this point, the test tube rack can be pulled out.

[0081] In this embodiment, the second elastic element is selected as a torsion spring.

[0082] In this embodiment, the button can be connected to the battery module and the electromagnet via an electrical control circuit. For example, the button switch may be directly connected to the power line of the electromagnet. When the button is pressed, the button switch closes, the power line is connected, and the electromagnet is energized and works; when the button is released, the button switch opens, the power line is disconnected, and the electromagnet is de-energized and stops working.

[0083] In this embodiment, a spring can also be fitted on the guide rod. The spring is located between the slider and the bottom of the test tube rack slot. When the test tube rack is pushed into the test tube rack slot, the slider will squeeze the spring. The spring stores energy. When the button is pressed to make the pawl leave the slot of the ratchet, the spring resets and drives the test tube rack to pop out of the test tube rack slot.

[0084] Example 3:

[0085] To achieve long-term preservation of reagents or samples, this embodiment is an improvement upon Embodiments 1 and 2, such as... Figure 8 As shown, a medium cavity 14 can be provided on the side of the test tube rack slot away from the storage cavity, and a sealing plate 15 is provided on the side of the medium cavity away from the test tube rack to isolate the medium cavity from the outside.

[0086] In this embodiment, the housing portion between the medium chamber and the test tube rack slot is made of a heat-conducting material, while the remaining portion is made of a non-heat-conducting material.

[0087] Opening the sealing plate allows the bag, box, or other container filled with cooling medium to be placed into the medium chamber. The cooling medium transfers cold air, lowering the temperature inside the test tube rack, thus preserving the reagents or samples.

[0088] The sealing plate can be connected with the box through screws, and can be fixed with the box through a clamping mode.

[0089] The above description of disclosed embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will accord with the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A medicine storage mechanism, characterized by, It comprises: a box body, in which a storage cavity and a test tube rack slot are arranged, and the storage cavity is limited to contain medicines; a box cover, which is movably connected with the box body and is kept relatively fixed with the box body through a lock catch; a test tube rack, which is arranged in the test tube rack slot as a whole, and is kept relatively sliding with the box body, so that the test tube rack can be linearly slid in and out of the test tube rack slot; the test tube rack has a side test tube slot, which is limited to contain a side of a test tube, a bottom test tube slot, which is arranged below the side test tube slot and is limited to contain a bottom of the test tube, and a top test tube slot, which is arranged above the side test tube slot and is limited to contain a top of the test tube, and a floating plate is arranged in the bottom test tube slot and is connected with the bottom of the bottom test tube slot through a first elastic member.

2. The medicine storage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a flexible pad is arranged in the top test tube slot.

3. The medicine storage mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The medicine storage mechanism further comprises a locking structure, which fixes the test tube rack in the test tube rack slot when the test tube rack is completely contained in the test tube rack slot.

4. The medicine storage mechanism according to claim 3, wherein The locking structure comprises: a rack, which is fixedly installed on the side of the test tube rack; a gear, which is engaged with the rack; a ratchet, which is coaxially installed with the gear; a pawl, which is matched with the tooth groove of the ratchet, and can rotate around an end thereof away from the ratchet.

5. A medicine storage mechanism according to claim 4, wherein The locking structure further comprises: a first connecting rod, which is pivotally connected with the pawl; a second connecting rod, which is pivotally connected with the first connecting rod through a pivot shaft, and a second elastic member is arranged on the pivot shaft, which is elastically twisted when the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod are relatively rotated; a movable block, which is pivotally connected with an end of the second connecting rod away from the pivot shaft; a box body, in which an electromagnet is arranged, and the movable block is slidingly connected with the box body, and linearly moves towards the electromagnet when the electromagnet is electrified.

6. A medicine storage mechanism according to claim 5, wherein The medicine storage mechanism further comprises a battery module, which provides power for the electromagnet.

7. A medicine storage mechanism according to claim 6, wherein A button is further arranged on the box body, and the electromagnet is electrified or de-energized by pressing the button.

8. The medicine storage mechanism of claim 1, wherein, A medium cavity is arranged on a side of the test tube rack slot away from the storage cavity, and a sealing plate is arranged on a side of the medium cavity away from the test tube rack, which isolates the medium cavity from the outside.

9. A medicine storage mechanism according to claim 8, wherein, The part of the box body between the medium cavity and the test tube rack slot is made of a cold-conducting material, and the remaining part is made of a non-cold-conducting material.

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