Multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine which comprises a cleaning machine body, a controller and a paving device are fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning machine body, the paving device comprises a paving device, a swing assembly is installed in the paving device, the paving device comprises a paving assembly, and the paving assembly comprises a supporting assembly. Connecting strips are movably installed on the two sides of the bottom of the supporting assembly, sliding strips are fixedly installed on the sides, away from the supporting assembly, of the connecting strips, and a plurality of spreading pieces used for spreading diffused cotton seeds are fixedly installed on the sliding strips. According to the cotton seed tiling device, the tiling assembly capable of moving up and down is arranged in the outer shell, and the tiling piece capable of being opened outwards from the middle is arranged in the tiling assembly in a matched mode, so that when the tiling assembly moves downwards to make contact with cotton seeds, the cotton seeds can be tiled; the cotton seeds can be tiled and unfolded before foreign fiber cleaning by matching with the tiling piece which is opened outwards, so that the foreign fiber cleaning machine has the foreign fiber cleaning function and also has the functions of tiling and unfolding the cotton seeds.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foreign fiber cleaning equipment, specifically is a multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cotton fibers composed of cotton can be made into fabrics of various specifications, from lightweight and transparent voile to thick canvas and thick velvet, suitable for making various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth, because hair, fabric scraps, plastic film and other foreign fibers are easily mixed in cotton, so foreign fiber cleaning machines are often used in the processing of seed cotton raw materials to clean foreign fibers in the seed cotton raw materials.

[0003] The prior art with publication number CN222119508U provides a seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine, which comprises a box body and an adsorption chamber, a winding roller one is rotatably connected to the inside top end of the box body, a guide plate is fixed to the inside rear wall of the box body, winding rollers two are rotatably connected to the inside left and right sides of the box body, a discharge plate is fixed to the inside bottom end of the box body, the adsorption chamber is fixed to one side of the box body, telescopic rods are fixed to the inside bottom walls of the adsorption chamber at both ends, buffer springs are arranged on the outer walls of the telescopic rods, sieves are fixed to the top ends of the telescopic rods, and vibration motors are fixed to the front ends of the sieves. Compared with existing foreign fiber cleaning machines, the seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine is provided with multiple levels and multiple cleaning mechanisms, can effectively clean foreign fibers of different lengths, is conducive to improving the cleaning effect of the device, and is provided with a screening mechanism, which can screen out sand, soil and other impurities mixed in the seed cotton raw materials, and is conducive to improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] In the above patent, the winding roller and the winding roller two are mainly used to wind and clean the longer and medium-length foreign fibers in the seed cotton, but the seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine does not spread the seed cotton flat before cleaning the foreign fibers, which will cause some hidden foreign fibers in the seed cotton to be unable to be effectively cleaned, thus greatly reducing the quality of foreign fiber cleaning of the seed cotton foreign fiber cleaning machine. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine, which solves the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is through the following technical scheme to realize: a multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine, including the cleaning machine body, the cleaning machine body top fixed installation has the controller and the flat device, the flat device includes the flat device, the flat device side movable installation is used for controlling the swing assembly that cottonseed is active, the flat device includes the shell, the shell inside movable installation has the flat component, the flat component includes the support assembly, the support assembly bottom both sides movable installation has the connecting strip, the connecting strip away from the support assembly's one side fixed installation has the sliding strip, a plurality of flat pieces for flat diffusion cottonseed are fixedly installed on the sliding strip. A plurality of flat pieces for flat diffusion cottonseed are fixedly installed on the sliding strip, so that the cottonseed entering the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine can be effectively flat and diffusion expansion first, which greatly improves the quality of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine for cleaning the foreign fiber in cottonseed.

[0007] Further, the support assembly includes a support cylinder, a cylindrical groove is formed in the top of the support cylinder, a motor is fixedly installed in the cylindrical groove, the motor is remotely connected with the controller, a second fixed rope piece is fixedly installed on the top of the motor, an even number of first fixed rope pieces are fixedly installed on the top of the even number of sliding strips, and a rope body is fixedly connected to the first fixed rope piece on the top of the even number of sliding strips, and the other end of the rope body is fixed on the second fixed rope piece. The first fixed rope piece on the top of the sliding strip is fixedly connected with the rope body, and the other end of the rope body is fixed on the second fixed rope piece, so that when the rope body is pulled, the first fixed rope piece can be directly pulled through the second fixed rope piece, which greatly improves the integration of the internal structure of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine.

[0008] Further, the second mounting body is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support cylinder, the first mounting body is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support cylinder, and a curved moving rail is fixedly installed between the first mounting body and the second mounting body on the same side. The connecting strip is movably nested on the moving rail. The connecting strip can move smoothly on the moving rail, which improves the smoothness of the internal structure of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine.

[0009] Further, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support cylinder, one end of the electric push rod away from the support cylinder is fixedly installed on the shell, and the electric push rod is remotely connected with the controller. The electric push rod can be controlled by the controller, which improves the intelligence of the internal structure of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine.

[0010] Further, the outer shell top is fixedly installed with a hollow funnel, the outer shell is fixedly installed with a hollow block at one end away from the funnel, and the hollow block is provided with an unpenetrated sliding groove at a position connected with the outer shell. The hollow block is provided with an unpenetrated sliding groove at a position connected with the outer shell, so that the cotton seeds can smoothly flow and move in the flattener, and the practicality of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is improved.

[0011] Further, the swing assembly comprises a fixed block, a fixed shaft is rotatably installed in the fixed block, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed shaft, the motor is remotely connected with the controller, telescopic strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed shaft, a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the telescopic strip away from the fixed shaft, an embedded plate is fixedly installed on the connecting block, and the embedded plate can be limitedly moved in the sliding groove. The embedded plate can be limitedly moved in the sliding groove, and the operability of the internal structure of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is greatly improved.

[0012] Further, the support cylinder is fixedly installed with a middle shaft at the top, and a protection plate for preventing cotton seeds from entering the inside of the flattening assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the middle shaft away from the support cylinder. The middle shaft is fixedly installed with a protection plate for preventing cotton seeds from entering the inside of the flattening assembly at one end away from the support cylinder, so that the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is prevented from being blocked, and the practicality of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is improved. Advantages

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine has the following advantages:

[0014] The flattening assembly can be moved up and down in the outer shell, and the flattening piece can be opened outward from the middle in the flattening assembly. When the flattening assembly moves downward to contact the cotton seeds, the flattening piece is opened outward, so that the cotton seeds can be flattened and expanded before foreign fiber cleaning. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine has the functions of flattening and expanding cotton seeds in addition to the foreign fiber cleaning function, and the practicality of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the flattening device.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a local enlarged three-dimensional structural schematic view of A.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the flattener.

[0019] Figure 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the paving assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is the partial enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model B.

[0021] In the figure: cleaning machine body 1, controller 2, paving device 3, swing assembly 31, paving device 32, fixed block 311, fixed shaft 312, telescopic strip 313, connecting block 314, embedded plate 315, motor 316, hollow block 321, sliding groove 322, outer shell 323, paving assembly 324, funnel 325, support assembly 3241, connecting strip 3242, paving piece 3243, sliding strip 3244, first fixed rope piece 3245, first mounting body 32411, protective plate 32412, support cylinder 32413, middle shaft 32414, electric push rod 32415, motor 32416, second fixed rope piece 32417, moving rail 32418, second mounting body 32419. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings, obviously, the described embodiments are a part of embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments, based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] EMBODIMENT

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings Figure 1 - the drawings Figure 6The application is further described in detail. A multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine body 1, a controller 2 and a paving device 3 fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning machine body 1, the paving device 3 comprises a paving device 32, one side of the paving device 32 is movably provided with a swing assembly 31 used for controlling the movement of cotton seeds, the paving device 32 comprises an outer shell 323, the outer shell 323 is movably provided with a paving assembly 324 inside, the paving assembly 324 comprises a support assembly 3241, both sides of the bottom of the support assembly 3241 are movably provided with a connecting strip 3242, one side of the connecting strip 3242 away from the support assembly 3241 is fixedly provided with a sliding strip 3244, a plurality of paving pieces 3243 used for paving and spreading cotton seeds are fixedly installed on the sliding strip 3244, the support assembly 3241 comprises a support cylinder 32413, a cylindrical groove is formed at the top of the support cylinder 32413, a motor 32416 is fixedly installed in the cylindrical groove of the support cylinder 32413, the motor 32416 is remotely connected with the controller 2, a second fixed rope piece 32417 is fixedly installed at the top of the motor 32416, first fixed rope pieces 3245 are fixedly installed at the top of the even number of sliding strips 3244, the first fixed rope pieces 3245 at the top of the even number of sliding strips 3244 are fixedly connected with rope bodies, the other ends of the rope bodies are fixedly installed on the second fixed rope piece 32417, second mounting bodies 32419 are fixedly installed at both sides of the upper end of the support cylinder 32413, first mounting bodies 32411 are fixedly installed at both sides of the lower end of the support cylinder 32413, curved moving rails 32418 are fixedly installed between the first mounting bodies 32411 and the second mounting bodies 32419 of the same side, the connecting strips 3242 are movably nested on the moving rails 32418, electric push rods 32415 are fixedly installed at both sides of the top of the support cylinder 32413, one end of the electric push rod 32415 away from the support cylinder 32413 is fixedly installed on the outer shell 323, the electric push rod 32415 is remotely connected with the controller 2, a hollow hopper 325 is fixedly installed at the top end of the outer shell 323, a hollow block 321 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer shell 323 away from the hopper 325, a non-penetrating sliding groove 322 is formed at the position connected with the outer shell 323 of the hollow block 321, the swing assembly 31 comprises a fixed block 311, a fixed shaft 312 is rotatably installed in the fixed block 311, an electric machine 316 is fixedly installed at one side of the fixed shaft 312, the electric machine 316 is remotely connected with the controller 2, telescopic strips 313 are fixedly installed at both sides of the fixed shaft 312, a connecting block 314 is fixedly installed at one side of the telescopic strip 313 away from the fixed shaft 312, an embedded plate 315 is fixedly installed on the connecting block 314, the embedded plate 315 can be limitingly moved in the sliding groove 322, a middle shaft 32414 is fixedly installed at the top of the support cylinder 32413, a protection plate 32412 used for preventing cotton seeds from entering the inside of the paving assembly 324 is fixedly installed at one end of the middle shaft 32414 away from the support cylinder 32413.

[0025] Wherein, since the electric push rod 32415, the motor 32416, the electric machine 316 and the controller 2 are all remotely connected, the controller 2 can directly control the operation of the electric push rod 32415, the motor 32416 and the electric machine 316, greatly improving the intelligence of the internal structure operation of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine.

[0026] Wherein, since the first fixed rope part 3245 on the two sides of the sliding strip 3244 is wound and fixed with the rope body, and the other end of the rope body is wound and fixed on the second fixed rope part 32417, when the motor 32416 rotates with the second fixed rope part 32417, it directly pulls the connecting strip 3242 to move upward in the moving rail 32418, and when the motor 32416 reverses, the rope body is unwound, and the connecting strip 3242 moves downward in the moving rail 32418 due to gravity.

[0027] Wherein, since the connecting strip 3242 and the sliding strip 3244 are fixed together, and the sliding strip 3244 is fixed with a plurality of flat parts 3243 with sharp heads, when the electric push rod 32415 moves downward with the supporting cylinder 32413 until the flat part 3243 is inserted into the cotton seed, the flat part 3243 swings outward and directly expands the cotton seed, and the pressing of the supporting cylinder 32413 makes the cotton seed flat.

[0028] Wherein, since the embedded plate 315 is limitedly installed in the sliding groove 322, the embedded plate 315 can only move in the sliding groove 322 and cannot leave the sliding groove 322, so when the electric machine 316 rotates with the fixed shaft 312, the rotating fixed shaft 312 moves with the telescopic strip 313, the movement of the telescopic strip 313 moves the embedded plate 315 in the sliding groove 322, and the telescopic strip 313 stretches and shrinks accordingly with the movement of the embedded plate 315.

[0029] Wherein, since the cleaning machine body 1 is a mature existing technology for cleaning foreign fibers in cotton seeds, the utility model does not elaborate on how the cleaning machine body 1 cleans foreign fibers and solid impurities in cotton seeds.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is described as follows: if the mechanical structures in the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine are not explicitly described, they are all fixed by threads; in order to observe the professional technical features more intuitively, the bolt connections are appropriately hidden; before the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is used, the embedded plate 315 is located inside the sliding groove 322; when the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine is used, the user puts the cotton seeds that need to be cleaned from the funnel 325, and then the cotton seeds will fall into the outer shell 323 along the protective plate 32412; at this time, the user starts the electric push rod 32415 through the controller 2, the electric push rod 32415 moves downward with the support cylinder 32413, and the electric push rod 32415 stops running when the flat piece 3243 is inserted into the cotton seeds; then the user starts the motor 32416 through the controller 2, the rotation of the motor 32416 will pull the sliding strip 3244 along the moving rail 32418 upward through the connecting strip 3242, so as to press and flatten the cotton seeds through the flat piece 3243 inserted into the cotton seeds; at this time, the expanded cotton seeds are located on the embedded plate 315; then the user starts the motor 316 through the controller 2, the started motor 316 will pull the embedded plate 315 out along the sliding groove 322 through the swing assembly 31; then the cotton seeds will fall into the cleaning machine body 1 through the hollow block 321 to clean the foreign fibers and solid impurities; in this way, the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine can have the functions of flattening and expanding the cotton seeds on the basis of having the functions of foreign fiber cleaning and solid impurity cleaning, greatly improving the quality of foreign fiber cleaning of the multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine.

[0031] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and in order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist contradictory, it should be considered as the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine, characterized by comprising: The utility model provides a cottonseed cleaning machine, including the cleaning machine body (1), the controller (2) and the paving device (3) are fixedly installed at the top of cleaning machine body (1), the paving device (3) includes the paving device (32), one side of paving device (32) movably installs the swing assembly (31) for controlling cottonseed activity, the paving device (32) includes the outer shell (323), the outer shell (323) movably installs the paving assembly (324) in the inside, the paving assembly (324) includes the support assembly (3241), the support assembly (3241) both sides movable mounting of bottom has the connecting strip (3242), the connecting strip (3242) away from the side of support assembly (3241) fixedly installs the sliding strip (3244), a plurality of paving pieces (3243) for spreading cottonseed are fixedly installed on the sliding strip (3244).

2. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3241) includes a support cylinder (32413), a cylindrical groove is formed in the top of the support cylinder (32413), a motor (32416) is fixedly installed in the cylindrical groove of the support cylinder (32413), the motor (32416) is remotely connected with the controller (2), a second fixed rope piece (32417) is fixedly installed on the top of the motor (32416), an even number of first fixed rope pieces (3245) are fixedly installed on the top of the even number of sliding strips (3244), and a rope body is fixedly connected to the first fixed rope piece (3245) on the top of the even number of sliding strips (3244). The other end of the rope body is fixed to the second fixed rope piece (32417).

3. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Second mounting bodies (32419) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support cylinder (32413), first mounting bodies (32411) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the support cylinder (32413), and a curved moving rail (32418) is fixedly installed between the first mounting body (32411) and the second mounting body (32419) on the same side. The connecting strip (3242) is movably nested on the moving rail (32418).

4. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Electric push rods (32415) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the support cylinder (32413), one end of the electric push rod (32415) is fixedly installed on the outer shell (323) away from the support cylinder (32413), and the electric push rod (32415) is remotely connected with the controller (2).

5. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow funnel (325) is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell (323), a hollow block (321) is fixedly installed on the end of the outer shell (323) away from the funnel (325), and an unpenetrated sliding groove (322) is formed in the position connected with the outer shell (323) of the hollow block (321).

6. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing assembly (31) comprises a fixed block (311), a fixed shaft (312) is rotatably installed in the fixed block (311), one side of the fixed shaft (312) is fixedly installed with a motor (316), the motor (316) is remotely connected with the controller (2), both sides of the fixed shaft (312) are fixedly installed with telescopic strips (313), one side of the telescopic strip (313) away from the fixed shaft (312) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (314), the connecting block (314) is fixedly installed with an embedded plate (315), and the embedded plate (315) can be limitedly moved in the sliding groove (322).

7. The multifunctional foreign fiber cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support cylinder (32413) is fixedly installed with a middle shaft (32414) at the top, one end of the middle shaft (32414) away from the support cylinder (32413) is fixedly installed with a protection plate (32412) for preventing cotton seeds from entering the inside of the paving assembly (324).

Images