Production equipment for cashmere-like fibers

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cashmere-like fiber production equipment, and discloses cashmere-like fiber production equipment which comprises an equipment mounting frame, a carding and winding mechanism is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame, a waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the equipment mounting frame, and a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment mounting frame; the carding and rolling mechanism comprises a carding assembly and a cutting and rolling assembly, the carding assembly is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame, and the cutting and rolling assembly is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame. The cashmere-like fibers with different thicknesses can be controlled to be produced through the carding assembly, and the limitation of cashmere-like fiber production is reduced; the carded cashmere-like fibers are collected through the cutting and winding assembly, and the production efficiency of the cashmere-like fibers is improved. And the waste collecting mechanism is used for collecting and quickly treating mixed wool impurities generated during production of the cashmere-like fibers, so that unnecessary influence on the production environment is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the production equipment technical field of imitated cashmere fiber, specifically to a production equipment of imitated cashmere fiber. BACKGROUND

[0002] Imitated cashmere fiber, such as imitated cashmere acrylic, aims to simulate the soft hand feeling and warm touch of cashmere. Such fibers usually have the characteristics of fine fineness, moderate fiber length, easy bending and resilience. At the same time, the imitated cashmere fiber also needs to consider its anti-pilling property, wear resistance and dyeing property in the production process to ensure the quality of the final product.

[0003] Now some production equipment of imitated cashmere fiber produces imitated cashmere fiber through fixed carding shaft and cutter, which cannot control the thickness of the produced imitated cashmere fiber, and improves the production limitation; during the production process of the production equipment of imitated cashmere fiber, impurities may appear, and there is no collecting device to collect them, which affects the production environment. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a production equipment of imitated cashmere fiber to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a production equipment of imitated cashmere fiber, comprising an equipment mounting frame, a carding and winding mechanism is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame, a waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the equipment mounting frame, and a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top of the equipment mounting frame;

[0006] The carding and winding mechanism comprises a carding assembly and a cutting and winding assembly, the carding assembly is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame, the cutting and winding assembly is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame, and the carding assembly is arranged at the left side of the cutting and winding assembly;

[0007] The carding assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment mounting frame, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a transmission belt is transmissionally connected between the transmission shafts, an installation block is slidably connected in the equipment mounting frame, an extrusion shaft is rotationally connected in the installation block, a first carding shaft is rotationally connected in the installation block, a carding brush is fixedly connected in the installation block through bolts, a threaded rotating rod is threadedly connected to the top of the installation block, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment mounting frame, and a second carding shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0008] Preferably, the cutting and winding assembly comprises a telescopic fixed rod fixedly connected in the interior of the equipment mounting rack, a first sliding block slidingly connected in the interior of the equipment mounting rack, a rotating handle rotatably connected to one side of the first sliding block, a reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected to one end of the rotating handle, a first sliding rod fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block, a cutting knife box slidingly connected to the exterior of the first sliding rod, a second sliding block rotatably connected in the interior of the cutting knife box, and a winding shaft fixedly connected to one side of the equipment mounting rack and having an output end fixedly connected to a third motor.

[0009] Preferably, the waste collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box slidingly connected to the bottom of the equipment mounting rack, a hook device housing fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment mounting rack, a spring fixedly connected in the interior of the hook device housing, a heart-shaped sliding groove block fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a second sliding rod slidingly connected in the interior of the heart-shaped sliding groove block, a third sliding rod fixedly connected to one side of the heart-shaped sliding groove block close to the exterior of the hook device housing, and a hook slidingly connected to the bottom of the hook device housing.

[0010] Preferably, the first sliding block has two groups and is symmetrically distributed, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the first sliding block, the cutting knife box is slidingly connected between the reciprocating screw rod, the second sliding block is slidingly connected between the reciprocating screw rod, and the winding shaft is rotatably connected between the equipment mounting rack.

[0011] Preferably, the exterior circumferences of the extrusion shaft and the first and second carding shafts are uniformly distributed with a plurality of groups of strip-shaped protrusions and needle-shaped protrusions, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, the heart-shaped sliding groove block is slidingly connected between the hook device housing, the second sliding rod is rotatably connected between the hook device housing, the third sliding rod is slidingly connected between the hook device housing, the hook is rotatably connected between the heart-shaped sliding groove block, and the hook device housing has two groups and is symmetrically distributed with the second sliding rod as the center.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the production equipment for imitated cashmere fibers has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The production equipment for imitated cashmere fibers can control the production of imitated cashmere fibers with different thicknesses, thereby reducing the limitations of imitated cashmere fiber production, and the cutting and winding assembly can collect the imitated cashmere fibers after carding, thereby improving the efficiency of imitated cashmere fiber production.

[0015] 2. The production equipment for imitated cashmere fibers can collect and quickly process the miscellaneous hair and impurities generated during the production of imitated cashmere fibers, thereby reducing unnecessary impact on the production environment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the comb component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting and winding assembly structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the waste collection mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of some components of the waste collection mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Equipment mounting frame; 2. Combing and winding mechanism; 21. Combing assembly; 211. First motor; 212. Drive shaft; 213. Conveyor belt; 214. Mounting block; 215. Extrusion shaft; 216. First combing shaft; 217. Combing brush; 218. Threaded rotating rod; 219. Second motor; 2110. Second combing shaft; 22. Cutting and winding assembly; 221. Telescopic fixing rod; 222. First slider; 223. Rotating handle; 224. Reciprocating screw; 225. First slide bar; 226. Chopping knife box; 227. Second slider; 228. Third motor; 229. Winding shaft; 3. Waste collection mechanism; 31. Collection box; 32. Hook device housing; 33. Heart-shaped slide block; 34. Spring; 35. Second slide bar; 36. Third slide bar; 37. Hook; 4. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mount", "link", "connect", "fix" and so on terms should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can through intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two element internal communication or two element's interaction relationship.For ordinary skilled person in the art, can understand the concrete meaning of above-mentioned terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Embodiment one:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of production equipment of imitated cashmere fiber, including equipment mounting bracket 1, the top of equipment mounting bracket 1 is provided with carding and winding mechanism 2, the bottom of equipment mounting bracket 1 is provided with waste collecting mechanism 3, the top of equipment mounting bracket 1 is fixedly connected with support column 4;

[0028] Carding and winding mechanism 2 includes carding component 21 and cutting and winding component 22, carding component 21 is arranged at the top of equipment mounting bracket 1, cutting and winding component 22 is arranged at the top of equipment mounting bracket 1, carding component 21 is arranged at the left side of cutting and winding component 22;

[0029] Carding component 21 includes first motor 211, first motor 211 is fixedly connected in one side of equipment mounting bracket 1, the output of first motor 211 is fixedly connected with transmission shaft 212, transmission shaft 212 is drivingly connected with conveyer belt 213, equipment mounting bracket 1 is slidingly connected with mounting block 214 in interior, extruding shaft 215 is rotatably connected in the interior of mounting block 214, first carding shaft 216 is rotatably connected in the interior of mounting block 214, carding brush 217 is fixedly connected with bolt in the interior of mounting block 214, threaded rotating rod 218 is screwedly connected at the top of mounting block 214, second motor 219 is fixedly connected in one side of equipment mounting bracket 1, the output of second motor 219 is fixedly connected with second carding shaft 2110, and imitated cashmere fiber is effectively carded.

[0030] Further, the cutting and winding assembly 22 comprises a telescopic fixing rod 221 fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment mounting rack 1, a first sliding block 222 slidingly connected to the inside of the equipment mounting rack 1, a rotating handle 223 rotatably connected to one side of the first sliding block 222, a reciprocating wire rod 224 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating handle 223, a first sliding rod 225 fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding block 222, a cutter box 226 slidingly connected to the outside of the first sliding rod 225, and a second sliding block 227 rotatably connected to the inside of the cutter box 226. A third motor 228 is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment mounting rack 1, and a winding shaft 229 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 228. The uniformly cut imitated cashmere fibers are uniformly cut.

[0031] Further, the transmission shaft 212 has three groups and is equidistantly distributed and rotatably connected between the equipment mounting rack 1. The mounting block 214 and the threaded rotating rod 218 have two groups and are symmetrically distributed, and the threaded rotating rod 218 is threadedly connected between the equipment mounting rack 1. The second carding shaft 2110 is rotatably connected between the equipment mounting rack 1, and the imitated cashmere fibers are extruded and formed.

[0032] Further, the first sliding block 222 has two groups and is symmetrically distributed, the reciprocating wire rod 224 is rotatably connected between the first sliding block 222, the cutter box 226 is slidingly connected between the reciprocating wire rod 224, the second sliding block 227 is slidingly connected between the reciprocating wire rod 224, and the winding shaft 229 is rotatably connected between the equipment mounting rack 1. The reciprocating cutting of the imitated cashmere fibers is performed.

[0033] Further, the outside circumference of the extrusion shaft 215 is equidistantly distributed with multiple groups of strip-shaped fast, and the outside circumference of the first carding shaft 216 and the second carding shaft 2110 is uniformly distributed with multiple groups of needle-shaped protrusions. The imitated cashmere fibers are uniformly carded.

[0034] Embodiment two:

[0035] Please refer to Figures 5-6 , and in combination with embodiment one, it is further obtained that the waste collecting mechanism 3 comprises a collecting box 31 slidingly connected to the bottom of the equipment mounting rack 1, a hook device housing 32 fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment mounting rack 1, a spring 34 fixedly connected to the inside of the hook device housing 32, a heart-shaped sliding groove block 33 fixedly connected to the top of the spring 34, a second sliding rod 35 slidingly connected to the inside of the heart-shaped sliding groove block 33, a third sliding rod 36 fixedly connected to one side of the heart-shaped sliding groove block 33 close to the outside of the hook device housing 32, and a hook 37 slidingly connected to the bottom of the hook device housing 32. The impurities generated by carding imitated cashmere fibers are collected.

[0036] Further, the heart-shaped sliding block 33 is slidingly connected with the hook device shell 32, the second sliding rod 35 is rotatably connected with the hook device shell 32, the third sliding rod 36 is slidingly connected with the hook device shell 32, the hook 37 is rotatably connected with the heart-shaped sliding block 33, and the hook device shell 32 has two groups and is symmetrically distributed with the second sliding rod 35 as the center, so that the collecting box 31 can be quickly disassembled and installed.

[0037] In actual operation, when the device is used, first, the required cashmere-like fiber is placed on the conveying belt 213, then the mounting block 214 is slid by rotating the threaded rotating rod 218, the extrusion shaft 215 and the first carding shaft 216 are driven to move downward to extrude the cashmere-like fiber, at this time, the first motor 211 is started to rotate the transmission shaft 212 to drive the conveying belt 213 to rotate and convey the cashmere-like fiber forward, then the second motor 219 is started to rotate the second carding shaft 2110, the cashmere-like fiber is carded through the cooperation between the first carding shaft 216 and the second carding shaft 2110, then the cashmere-like fiber on the second carding shaft 2110 is further carded, cleaned and arranged in order by the carding brush 217, and the impurities on the cashmere-like fiber are swept into the collecting box 31. When the cashmere-like fiber on the second carding shaft 2110 is wound to a certain extent, the first sliding block 222 is pulled to slide to the appropriate position, then the reciprocating screw rod 224 is rotated by rotating the rotating handle 223 to make the second sliding block 227 slide, further driving the cutter box 226 to slide on the first sliding rod 225 to cut the cashmere-like fiber on the second carding shaft 2110, then when the cutting is completed, the cashmere-like fiber is pulled to the winding shaft 229 for winding, then the third motor 228 is started to wind the cashmere-like fiber on the winding shaft 229, and the production of the cashmere-like fiber is completed. When the production is completed, the collecting box 31 is pushed to make the third sliding rod 36 slide to drive the heart-shaped sliding block 33 to slide in the hook device shell 32, further make the second sliding rod 35 slide in the heart-shaped sliding block 33, and the spring 34 is contracted, so that the hook 37 is separated from the collecting box 31, and then the collecting box 31 is pulled out to pour out the impurities inside for cleaning.

[0038] It is to be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to "a component" can include a combination of two or more components. Additionally, the terms "comprise," "comprises," and "comprising," or any variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated herein, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used herein merely as labels, and are not intended to impose ordinal import.

Claims

1. A device for producing imitations of cashmere fibres, comprising a device mounting frame (1), characterised in that: The top of the equipment mounting frame (1) is provided with a carding winding mechanism (2), the bottom of the equipment mounting frame (1) is provided with a waste collecting mechanism (3), and the top of the equipment mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (4); The carding winding mechanism (2) comprises a carding assembly (21) and a cutting winding assembly (22), the carding assembly (21) is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame (1), the cutting winding assembly (22) is arranged at the top of the equipment mounting frame (1), and the carding assembly (21) is arranged at the left side of the cutting winding assembly (22); The carding assembly (21) comprises a first motor (211), the first motor (211) is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment mounting frame (1), the output end of the first motor (211) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (212), the transmission shaft (212) is drivingly connected with a conveyor belt (213), the inside of the equipment mounting frame (1) is slidingly connected with a mounting block (214), the inside of the mounting block (214) is rotatably connected with an extrusion shaft (215), the inside of the mounting block (214) is rotatably connected with a first carding shaft (216), the inside of the mounting block (214) is fixedly connected with a carding brush (217) through bolts, the top of the mounting block (214) is threadedly connected with a threaded rotating rod (218), one side of the equipment mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a second motor (219), and the output end of the second motor (219) is fixedly connected with a second carding shaft (2110).

2. A device for producing a cashmere-like fiber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting winding assembly (22) comprises a telescopic fixing rod (221), the telescopic fixing rod (221) is fixedly connected in the equipment mounting frame (1), the inside of the equipment mounting frame (1) is slidingly connected with a first sliding block (222), one side of the first sliding block (222) is rotatably connected with a rotating handle (223), one end of the rotating handle (223) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating wire rod (224), one side of the first sliding block (222) is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (225), the outside of the first sliding rod (225) is slidingly connected with a cutter box (226), the inside of the cutter box (226) is rotatably connected with a second sliding block (227), one side of the equipment mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a third motor (228), and the output end of the third motor (228) is fixedly connected with a winding shaft (229).

3. A device for producing a cashmere-like fiber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting box (31) which is slidingly connected to the bottom of the equipment mounting rack (1), a hook device shell (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment mounting rack (1), a spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the hook device shell (32), a heart-shaped sliding groove block (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (34), a second sliding rod (35) is slidingly connected to the inside of the heart-shaped sliding groove block (33), a third sliding rod (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the heart-shaped sliding groove block (33) close to the outside of the hook device shell (32), and a hook (37) is slidingly connected to the bottom of the hook device shell (32).

4. A machine for producing a cashmere-like fiber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (212) has three groups and is equidistantly distributed and rotationally connected with the equipment mounting rack (1), the mounting block (214) has two groups and is symmetrically distributed with the threaded rotating rod (218), the threaded rotating rod (218) is threadedly connected with the equipment mounting rack (1), and the second carding shaft (2110) is rotationally connected with the equipment mounting rack (1).

5. A machine for producing a cashmere-like fiber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first sliding block (222) has two groups and is symmetrically distributed, the reciprocating wire rod (224) is rotationally connected with the first sliding block (222), the cutting knife box (226) is slidingly connected with the reciprocating wire rod (224), the second sliding block (227) is slidingly connected with the reciprocating wire rod (224), and the winding shaft (229) is rotationally connected with the equipment mounting rack (1).

6. A machine for producing a cashmere-like fiber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumferences of the extrusion shaft (215) are equidistantly distributed with a plurality of strip-shaped fasts, and the outer circumferences of the first carding shaft (216) and the second carding shaft (2110) are uniformly distributed with a plurality of needle-shaped protrusions.

7. A device for producing a cashmere-like fiber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heart-shaped sliding groove block (33) is slidingly connected with the hook device shell (32), the second sliding rod (35) is rotationally connected with the hook device shell (32), the third sliding rod (36) is slidingly connected with the hook device shell (32), the hook (37) is rotationally connected with the heart-shaped sliding groove block (33), and the hook device shell (32) has two groups and is symmetrically distributed with the second sliding rod (35) as the center.

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