Variable cross-section rectangular solid pier template

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork which comprises a plurality of first unit blocks, second unit blocks are connected to the close sides of the two first unit blocks in a sliding mode, and unit pieces are arranged on the close sides of the two first unit blocks and used for preventing adhesion between concrete and the formwork. Splicing pieces are arranged on the outer walls of the first unit blocks and used for splicing the adjacent second unit blocks and the first unit blocks together, first positioning pieces are arranged on the upper portions of the first unit blocks, the four first unit blocks are arranged at the four right angles of a rectangle, the second positioning pieces are aligned with the second positioning grooves, the second unit blocks are inserted between the two first unit blocks, and the second unit blocks and the first unit blocks are spliced together. The adjacent splicing rods are clamped in the middles of the splicing blocks through traction, the splicing rods are pushed to be close to the first unit blocks, the threaded rods are rotated to enable the rotating discs to be located on the front sides, close to the connecting rods, of the splicing rods, the rotating discs are rotated to push the splicing rods to be close to the first unit blocks and locked, and the rapid splicing function of the formwork is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bridge construction technical field, concretely is a kind of variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork. BACKGROUND

[0002] Variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork is a kind of formwork type for bridge construction, mainly applied in the pouring process of pier, and the pier formwork is the structure for supporting the pouring of concrete, which can ensure the stability and dimensional accuracy of the pier during construction.

[0003] Variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork is composed of multiple adjustable plate pieces and support structures, and the formwork is made of steel or aluminum, which is used to shape the pier shape, and the support system includes steel pipe support, ensures the stability of the formwork and prevents deformation, and the adjustable part of the formwork can adjust the size and shape according to the actual needs, to ensure the construction accuracy and flexibility.

[0004] The traditional formwork uses a large number of bolts to assemble and connect each part, which leads to low efficiency of the formwork installation, and a large amount of time and manpower is needed to complete the fastening work of the bolts, therefore, we propose a variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork. SUMMARY

[0005] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present application is that the use of bolts for installation and disassembly leads to low efficiency of the formwork.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork, which comprises a plurality of unit blocks one, a unit block two is slidably connected to the proximal side of each of the two unit blocks one, and a unit element is provided on the proximal side of each of the two unit blocks one to prevent adhesion between the concrete and the formwork.

[0007] Preferably, the unit element comprises an anti-adhesion layer provided on the proximal side of each of the two unit blocks one, the unit block two is provided in front of the anti-adhesion layer, and a positioning element two is provided on the left and right sides of the unit block two to prevent displacement of the unit block two and the unit block one.

[0008] Preferably, the splicing piece comprises two fixed blocks provided on the outer wall of the unit block one, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end of the fixed block away from the unit block one, and a splicing rod is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed block, a splicing block is provided on the left and right sides of the front of the unit block one, the splicing rod abuts the middle part of the splicing block, and a locking element is provided on the outer wall of the unit block one to lock the position of the splicing rod.

[0009] As preferred, the locking member comprises two screw rods rotationally connected to an outer wall of the unit block one, a rotating disc is threadedly connected to the screw rods away from the unit block one, and the rotating disc abuts against one side of the jointing rod close to the connecting rod.

[0010] As preferred, the positioning member one comprises a positioning block one arranged at the upper portion of the unit block one, and the lower portion of the unit block one is provided with a positioning groove one, and the positioning block one abuts against the inside of the positioning groove one of the lower portion of the unit block one.

[0011] As preferred, the positioning member two comprises a positioning block two arranged at the left and right sides of the unit block two, and the edge of the unit block one is provided with two positioning grooves two, and the positioning block two slides in the inside of the positioning groove two.

[0012] As preferred, the upper portion of the unit block two is provided with a sealing block, and the lower portion of the unit block two is provided with a sealing groove, and the sealing block abuts against the inside of the upper sealing groove.

[0013] The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Four unit blocks one are placed in the four right angles of the rectangle, the positioning block two is aligned with the positioning groove two, the unit block two is inserted between the two unit blocks one, the adjacent jointing rod is clamped in the middle of the jointing block by traction, the jointing rod is pushed close to the unit block one, the rotating disc is rotated to be on the front side of the jointing rod close to the connecting rod by rotating the screw rod, the jointing rod is pushed close to the unit block one and locked by rotating the rotating disc, and the function of the rapid jointing of the template is realized.

[0015] 2. In order to prevent the unit block two from sticking to the pier when the template is demoulded, the surface of the pier is broken due to forced demoulding, the anti-sticking layer is arranged at the inside of the unit block two, and the surface smoothness, high structural strength and corrosion resistance of the composite plastic plate are utilized to ensure the integrity of the surface of the pier. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the unit block one structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the positioning block one structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the unit block two structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model embodiment 2.

[0021] In the figure: 1, unit block one; 2, unit element; 21, unit block two; 22, anti-adhesion layer; 23, sealing block; 24, sealing groove; 3, splicing piece; 31, fixed block; 32, connecting rod; 33, splicing rod; 34, splicing block; 4, locking piece; 41, screw rod; 42, rotating disc; 5, positioning piece one; 51, positioning block one; 52, positioning groove one; 6, positioning piece two; 61, positioning block two; 62, positioning groove two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0023] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: a variable cross-section rectangular solid pier formwork, comprising a plurality of unit blocks one 1, a unit block two 21 slidably connected to the proximal side of two unit blocks one 1, a unit element 2 provided on the proximal side of two unit blocks one 1 for preventing adhesion between the concrete and the formwork, a splicing piece 3 provided on the outer wall of the unit block one 1 for splicing adjacent unit block two 21 and unit block one 1 together, a positioning piece one 5 provided on the upper part of the unit block one 1 for positioning the positions of two adjacent unit blocks one 1 above and below;

[0024] Through modular design, different specifications of unit blocks one 1 are produced, and the combination of the formwork can be realized by using a plurality of unit blocks one 1 and a plurality of unit blocks two 21 in cooperation. The splicing piece 3 is provided on the outer side of the edge of the unit block one 1, i.e. on the outer side of the position of the formwork corner.

[0025] Further, the unit element 2 comprises an anti-adhesion layer 22 provided on the proximal side of two unit blocks one 1, the unit block two 21 is provided at the front of the anti-adhesion layer 22, and the positioning piece two 6 is provided on the left and right sides of the unit block two 21 for preventing displacement of the unit block two 21 and the unit block one 1;

[0026] The unit block two 21 can withstand the pressure generated when the formwork is poured with concrete, the anti-adhesion layer 22 is made of composite plastic plate, which can reduce the overall weight of the unit element 2, and can prevent the anti-adhesion layer 22 and the pier from adhering when the device is demoulded, ensuring that the surface of the pier is smooth and flat.

[0027] Further, the splicing piece 3 comprises two fixed blocks 31 arranged on the outer wall of the unit block 1, the fixed block 31 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 32 away from one end of the unit block 1, the connecting rod 32 is rotatably connected with a splicing rod 33 away from one end of the fixed block 31, the unit block 1 is provided with a splicing block 34 on the left and right sides of the front part, the splicing rod 33 abuts the middle part of the splicing block 34, the outer wall of the unit block 1 is provided with a locking piece 4 for locking the position of the splicing rod 33;

[0028] The fixed block 31 can fix the rotating fulcrum of the connecting rod 32, the connecting rod 32 can provide support for the movement of the splicing rod 33, the splicing block 34 can provide a fixed fulcrum for the end of the splicing rod 33 away from the connecting rod 32, and the splicing rod 33 can be buckled inside the splicing block 34.

[0029] Further, the locking piece 4 comprises two screw rods 41 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the unit block 1, the screw rod 41 is threadedly connected with a rotating disc 42 away from one end of the unit block 1, and the rotating disc 42 abuts one side of the splicing rod 33 close to the connecting rod 32;

[0030] The screw rod 41 can provide support for the rotating disc 42, the rotating disc 42 can rotate around the outer periphery of the screw rod 41, and when the rotating disc 42 rotates, it can push the end of the splicing rod 33 close to the connecting rod 32 to move towards the unit block 1.

[0031] Further, the positioning piece one 5 comprises a positioning block one 51 arranged on the upper part of the unit block 1, and the lower part of the unit block 1 is provided with a positioning groove one 52, and the positioning block one 51 abuts inside the positioning groove one 52 of the lower part of the unit block 1;

[0032] The cooperation of the positioning block one 51 and the positioning groove one 52 can prevent the two unit blocks 1 from moving up and down, and the positioning block one 51 can be buckled inside the positioning groove one 52.

[0033] Further, the positioning piece two 6 comprises a positioning block two 61 arranged on the left and right sides of the unit block two 21, and the edge of the unit block 1 is provided with two positioning grooves two 62, and the positioning block two 61 slides inside the positioning groove two 62;

[0034] The positioning groove two 62 can provide a sliding space for the positioning block two 61, and the positioning block two 61 can prevent the unit block two 21 from moving in the horizontal position.

[0035] When using this device, firstly, multiple unit blocks 1 and 21 are spliced ​​from bottom to top, so that four unit blocks 1 and four unit blocks 21 form a template. The four unit blocks 1 are placed on the four right angles of a rectangle, and positioning blocks 2 61 are aligned with positioning slots 2 62. One unit block 2 21 is inserted between two unit blocks 1. After the template layer is assembled, traction is used to lock adjacent splicing rods 33 on the same side into the middle of adjacent splicing blocks 34. Then, the splicing rods 33 are pushed closer to unit blocks 1, and the screw 41 is rotated so that the turntable 42 is positioned in front of the splicing rod 33 near the connecting rod 32. Then, the turntable 42 is rotated, pushing the splicing rod 33 closer to unit blocks 1 and locking it in place. Therefore, it can... Unit block 21 and unit block 1 are spliced ​​together, and then the assembly begins upwards. First, the upper unit block 1 is assembled, so that the positioning block 51 of the lower unit block 1 is inserted into the positioning groove 52 of the lower unit block 1 and locked in place. Then, the same steps are used to splice unit block 1 and unit block 21. Repeating the above steps can complete the overall splicing of the template. In order to prevent unit block 21 from sticking to the pier when the template is demolded, and to prevent forced demolding from causing the surface of the pier to crack, an anti-stick layer 22 is set on the inner side of unit block 21, on the side that is in contact with the pier. By utilizing the smooth surface, high structural strength and corrosion resistance of the composite plastic board, unit block 21 can be detached from the pier more quickly, while ensuring the integrity of the pier surface.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 5 Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides another technical solution: a sealing block 23 is provided on the upper part of unit block 21, and a sealing groove 24 is provided on the lower part of unit block 21, with the sealing block 23 abutting against the inside of the upper sealing groove 24.

[0037] When multiple unit blocks 1 and 21 are spliced ​​together to form a single layer of template, the upper and lower unit blocks 21 will not fit together perfectly when the multiple layers of template are spliced ​​together, which will cause leakage between the upper and lower unit blocks 21. In order to ensure the sealing between the upper and lower unit blocks 21, the sealing block 23 can provide space for the sealing groove 24 to abut. The sealing block 23 and the sealing groove 24 can cooperate to ensure the sealing between two adjacent unit blocks 21.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork, comprising multiple unit blocks (1), characterized in that: Two unit blocks (1) are slidably connected to each other on their adjacent sides. Unit components (2) are provided on the adjacent sides of the two unit blocks (1) to prevent the concrete from sticking to the formwork. A splicing component (3) is provided on the outer wall of the unit block (1) to splice the adjacent unit blocks (21) and the unit blocks (1) together. A positioning component (5) is provided on the upper part of the unit block (1) to position the two adjacent unit blocks (1) above and below.

2. The variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unit component (2) includes an anti-adhesive layer (22) disposed on one side of the two unit blocks (1) and the unit block (21) is disposed in front of the anti-adhesive layer (22). Positioning elements (6) are provided on the left and right sides of the unit block (21) to prevent displacement of the unit block (21) and the unit block (1).

3. The variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The splicing component (3) includes two fixing blocks (31) disposed on the outer wall of the unit block (1). A connecting rod (32) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixing block (31) away from the unit block (1). A splicing rod (33) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (32) away from the fixing block (31). Splicing blocks (34) are disposed on both the left and right sides of the front part of the unit block (1). The splicing rod (33) abuts against the middle part of the splicing block (34). A locking component (4) is disposed on the outer wall of the unit block (1) for locking the position of the splicing rod (33).

4. The variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking member (4) includes two screws (41) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the unit block (1). A turntable (42) is threadedly connected to one end of the screw (41) away from the unit block (1). The turntable (42) abuts against the side of the splicing rod (33) near the connecting rod (32).

5. The variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component 1 (5) includes a positioning block 1 (51) disposed on the upper part of the unit block 1 (1), and a positioning groove 1 (52) is provided on the lower part of the unit block 1 (1). The positioning block 1 (51) abuts against the interior of the positioning groove 1 (52) on the lower part of the upper unit block 1 (1).

6. The variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second positioning component (6) includes a second positioning block (61) disposed on the left and right sides of the second unit block (21). Two second positioning grooves (62) are opened at the edge of the first unit block (1). The second positioning block (61) slides inside the second positioning groove (62).

7. The variable cross-section rectangular solid bridge pier formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper part of the second unit block (21) is provided with a sealing block (23), and the lower part of the second unit block (21) is provided with a sealing groove (24). The sealing block (23) abuts against the inside of the upper sealing groove (24).

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